CN103959969A - Fertilizing device for fermented organic fertilizers - Google Patents
Fertilizing device for fermented organic fertilizers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103959969A CN103959969A CN201410190343.9A CN201410190343A CN103959969A CN 103959969 A CN103959969 A CN 103959969A CN 201410190343 A CN201410190343 A CN 201410190343A CN 103959969 A CN103959969 A CN 103959969A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- hopper
- material box
- shaft
- driving mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for fermented organic fertilizers. The fertilizing device comprises a rack, a material box, a driving mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the material box and the driving mechanism are mounted on the rack and move within a fertilizing region through the traveling mechanism; a stirring shaft is arranged at the lower part of the material box and connected with the driving mechanism; stirring blades are fixed to the stirring shaft; a discharging groove integrated with the material box is formed under the stirring shaft; a discharging quantity control plate is arranged on the discharging groove and glidingly connected with the discharging groove to control the opening size of the discharging groove; an auxiliary material box is arranged in the material box. During working, first, the material box and the auxiliary material box are filled with a proper amount of fermented organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers respectively; then, the driving mechanism is started for driving the stirring shaft to break up the blocky fermented organic fertilizers in the material box, and the fermented organic fertilizers and the chemical fertilizers are uniformly mixed and conveyed to the discharging groove; at last, the organic fertilizers and the chemical fertilizers are uniformly spread in the fertilizing region.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that ferments.
Background technology
China's agricultural had entered new developing stage already, made the transition to modern agriculture by traditional farming, Resources for construction is saved, environmentally friendly agricultural, traditional fertilization is all that artificially applying fertilizer causes inefficiency, manually expend very large, therefore in order to improve, farming and fertilising etc. are efficient, convenient, applying fertilizer machinery at low cost, have become an important directions of those skilled in the art's research.
Fertilizer mainly refers to the excreta of bird, domestic animals, and fermentation fertilizer will form after natural organic fertilizer compost fermentation, and with respect to natural organic fertilizer, it has higher agricultural value.Its fertilising process relative complex after organic fertilizer fermentation, manufactures granular fertilizer, because of higher easy the hardening of fertilizer moisture content, forms irregular block thing not of uniform size, therefore can expend a lot of labours.Just because of this, in actual agricultural production, peasant is reluctant to use fermentation fertilizer and would rather uses natural organic fertilizer.Had at present a lot of fertilizer machineries, but these machineries are all for the design of chemical fertilizer or natural organic fertilizer, there is no the fertilizer apparatus of the fertilizer that is applicable to ferment.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, to the invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that ferments, thereby improve operating efficiency, and improve fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
Adopt following technical scheme: a kind of fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that ferments for this reason, comprise frame, hopper, driving mechanism and running gear, hopper and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and movable in fertilising region by running gear, it is characterized in that: hopper bottom is provided with a shaft, shaft is connected with driving mechanism, is also fixed with stirrer paddle on shaft; Under shaft, be the blow tank being connected as a single entity with hopper, be also provided with a discharging control template on described blow tank, described discharging control template and blow tank are slidably connected to control the openings of sizes of blow tank.
Further, be also provided with an auxiliary material box independently in described hopper, this auxiliary material box bottom is a valve plate, and in the time that valve plate is opened, auxiliary material box is communicated with hopper; Control lever interlock outside described valve plate and hopper.
Further, described stirrer paddle is to be distributed on shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between sheet and stirrer paddle; Between stirrer paddle and shaft, there is the inclination angle of 34-36 degree simultaneously.
Further, be also provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly in frame lower, be positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly is made up of turning cylinder and some Rotary tillage blades, and Rotary tillage blade is fixed on turning cylinder and by turning cylinder and drives rotation, and its direction of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilizer apparatus; Rotary tillage blade can contact and excavate the surface soil of institute's fertilise.
The present invention is provided with auxiliary material box in hopper simultaneously, and auxiliary material box can be used for storing chemical fertilizer, thereby can supplement different Trace Elements according to different soil characteristicss; When work, in hopper and auxiliary material box, load first respectively appropriate fermentation fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, can allow chemical fertilizer fall into hopper by the valve plate of auxiliary material box.Open driving mechanism, drive shaft in hopper, to break up block fermentation fertilizer by driving mechanism, and stirring mixes two kinds of fertilizer, described stirrer paddle also has the effect throwing by centrifugal force simultaneously, fertilizer after mixing is delivered to blow tank, adjust the size of load by discharging control template, finally fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are broadcasted sowing to fertilising region equably.
Described stirrer paddle is that the benefit being distributed on shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between sheet and stirrer paddle is: first, when stirrer paddle running, alleviate the resistance of fertilizer to blade, the second, be different from overall stirrer paddle segmentation discharging, this programme can continuous discharge.Between stirrer paddle and shaft, there is the inclination angle of 35 degree left and right, it is the scheme that inventor obtains by lot of experiments, mainly in order to solve fertilizer in storage and transportation, caking hardens because moisture content is high, by inclination angle is set, stirrer paddle is evenly broken up in the time rubbing the scleroma piece of fertilizer, increased service life thereby reduce wear.
By controlling control lever, the valve plate of adjustable auxiliary hopper, controls the amount that trace element is sneaked into.In running gear walking process, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are broadcasted sowing to fertilising region equably.Fertilizer in hopper broadcasts sowing behind ground, and Rotary tillage blade is dug the surface soil of just executing overfertilization immediately, can fertilizer be realized and being covered, and this has the function such as fixed nitrogen, solid phosphorus for fertilizer, has reduced the loss of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the hopper schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the shaft schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing.The present embodiment comprises frame 1, hopper 2, driving mechanism and running gear, hopper 2 and driving mechanism are arranged in frame 1, and movable in fertilising region by running gear, in described hopper 2, be also provided with an auxiliary material box 3 independently, these auxiliary material box 3 bottoms are a valve plate 31, in the time that valve plate 31 is opened, auxiliary material box 3 is communicated with hopper 2; Described valve plate 31 links with the control lever 32 outside hopper 2.Hopper 2 bottoms are provided with a shaft 4, shaft 4 is connected with driving mechanism, on shaft 4, be also fixed with stirrer paddle 41, described stirrer paddle 41, for being distributed on shaft 4 with the central angle B of 120 degree between sheet and stirrer paddle, has the inclination angle A of 35 degree simultaneously between stirrer paddle 41 and shaft 4; Shaft is the blow tank 5 being connected as a single entity with hopper 34 times, is also provided with a discharging control template 51 on described blow tank 5, and described discharging control template 51 and blow tank 5 are slidably connected to control the openings of sizes of blow tank 5.Also be provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly 6 in frame 1 bottom, be positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly 6 is made up of turning cylinder 61 and some Rotary tillage blades 62, and Rotary tillage blade 62 is fixed on turning cylinder 61 and by turning cylinder and drives rotation, and its direction of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilizer apparatus; Rotary tillage blade 62 can contact and excavate the surface soil of institute's fertilise.Described running gear comprises that one group that frame 1 rear end lower is provided with is convenient to mobile universal wheel 7; Also be provided with the handle 8 for promoting on frame rear end top.
When work, first respectively at hopper 2 and appropriate fermentation fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer of the interior filling of auxiliary material box 3, open driving mechanism, drive shaft 4 in hopper 2, to break up block fertilizer by driving mechanism, and by stirring, two kinds of fertilizer are mixed, described stirrer paddle 41 also has the effect throwing by centrifugal force simultaneously, fertilizer after mixing is delivered to blow tank 5, adjust the size of load by discharging control template 51, finally fertilizer, chemical fertilizer broadcasts sowing fertilising region equably, then by Rotary tillage blade 62, the surface soil of just executing overfertilization is dug to covering again.
Claims (4)
1. the fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that ferments, comprise frame, hopper, driving mechanism and running gear, hopper and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and movable in fertilising region by running gear, it is characterized in that: hopper bottom is provided with a shaft, shaft is connected with driving mechanism, is also fixed with stirrer paddle on shaft; Under shaft, be the blow tank being connected as a single entity with hopper, be also provided with a discharging control template on described blow tank, described discharging control template and blow tank are slidably connected to control the openings of sizes of blow tank.
2. according to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that ferments claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described hopper, be also provided with an auxiliary material box independently, this auxiliary material box bottom is a valve plate, and in the time that valve plate is opened, auxiliary material box is communicated with hopper; Control lever interlock outside described valve plate and hopper.
3. according to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that ferments claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stirrer paddle is to be distributed on shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between sheet and stirrer paddle; Between stirrer paddle and shaft, there is the inclination angle of 34-36 degree simultaneously.
4. according to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that ferments claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly in frame lower, be positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly is made up of turning cylinder and some Rotary tillage blades, and Rotary tillage blade is fixed on turning cylinder and by turning cylinder and drives rotation, and its direction of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilizer apparatus; Rotary tillage blade can contact and excavate the surface soil of institute's fertilise.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190343.9A CN103959969B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190343.9A CN103959969B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103959969A true CN103959969A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103959969B CN103959969B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190343.9A Active CN103959969B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN103959969B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856732A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic seed broadcaster of agriculture organic manure |
| CN107439076A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | 安顺市平坝区银河特色种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus suitable for apple cultivation |
| CN109379930A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of broadcast application control system and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243739A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-08-20 | 上海电气集团现代农业装备成套有限公司 | Rotary tillage compound operation machine for applying fertilizer |
| WO2013106211A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-18 | Agco Corporation | Improving accuracy of fertilizer dispensed through a fixed opening |
| CN203167566U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-09-04 | 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
| CN203251615U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-10-30 | 雷雄壮 | Walking-type miniature topdressing machine |
| CN203827726U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州绿立农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-05-08 CN CN201410190343.9A patent/CN103959969B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243739A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-08-20 | 上海电气集团现代农业装备成套有限公司 | Rotary tillage compound operation machine for applying fertilizer |
| WO2013106211A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-18 | Agco Corporation | Improving accuracy of fertilizer dispensed through a fixed opening |
| CN203167566U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-09-04 | 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
| CN203251615U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-10-30 | 雷雄壮 | Walking-type miniature topdressing machine |
| CN203827726U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州绿立农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856732A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic seed broadcaster of agriculture organic manure |
| CN109197030A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | The intelligent automatic seed broadcaster of organic fertilizer |
| CN109197029A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Agriculture intelligence organic fertilizer seed broadcaster |
| CN109197030B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2021-03-12 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic organic fertilizer broadcast seeder |
| CN107439076A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | 安顺市平坝区银河特色种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus suitable for apple cultivation |
| CN109379930A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of broadcast application control system and method |
| CN109379930B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-11-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Fertilizer spreading control system and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103959969B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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