CN103959969B - A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments - Google Patents
A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103959969B CN103959969B CN201410190343.9A CN201410190343A CN103959969B CN 103959969 B CN103959969 B CN 103959969B CN 201410190343 A CN201410190343 A CN 201410190343A CN 103959969 B CN103959969 B CN 103959969B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- fertilizer
- stir shaft
- driving mechanism
- fertilising
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments, comprise frame, hopper, driving mechanism and travel mechanism, hopper and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and by travel mechanism activity in fertilising region, hopper bottom is provided with a stir shaft, stir shaft and driving mechanism connect, and stir shaft is also fixed with agitating vane; For going out hopper with hopper is connected as a single entity under stir shaft, described in go out hopper is also provided with a discharging control template, described discharging control template with go out hopper and be slidably connected the openings of sizes controlling hopper; Hopper is provided with auxiliary material box simultaneously, during work, in hopper and auxiliary material box, loads appropriate fermentation fertilizer and chemical fertilizer first respectively; Open driving mechanism, drive stir shaft to break up block fermentation fertilizer in hopper by driving mechanism, and stir two kinds of fertilizer are mixed after the fertilizer after mixing is delivered to out hopper, finally fertilizer, chemical fertilizer evenly are broadcasted sowing fertilising region.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments.
Background technology
China's agricultural had entered new developmental stage already, make the transition to modern agriculture by traditional agriculture, Resources for construction is saved, environmentally friendly agricultural, traditional fertilization is all that artificially applying fertilizer causes inefficiency, manually expend very big, therefore in order to improve, farming and fertilising etc. are efficient, convenient, applying fertilizer is mechanical at low cost, has become an important directions of those skilled in the art's research.
Fertilizer mainly refers to the movement of bird, domestic animals, and fermentation fertilizer is formed after natural organic fertilizer compost fermentation, and relative to natural organic fertilizer, it has higher agricultural value. Manufacture the fertilizer of particulate state after organic fertilizer fermentation, easy harden because fertilizer water ratio is higher, form irregular block not of uniform size, therefore its fertilising process relative complex, a lot of labor force can be expended. Just because of this, in actual agriculture production, peasant is reluctant to use fermentation fertilizer and would rather use natural organic fertilizer. There has been a lot of fertilising machinery at present, but these machineries all design for chemical fertilizer or natural organic fertilizer, there is no the fertilising device being applicable to fermentation fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention provides a kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments, thus improves operation efficiency, and improves fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
Adopt following technical scheme: a kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments for this reason, comprise frame, hopper, driving mechanism and travel mechanism, hopper and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and by travel mechanism activity in fertilising region, it is characterized in that: hopper bottom is provided with a stir shaft, stir shaft and driving mechanism connect, and stir shaft is also fixed with agitating vane; For going out hopper with hopper is connected as a single entity under stir shaft, described in go out hopper is also provided with a discharging control template, described discharging control template with go out hopper and be slidably connected the openings of sizes controlling hopper; Also being provided with an independent auxiliary material box in described hopper, be a valve plate bottom this auxiliary material box, when valve plate is opened, auxiliary material box is connected with hopper; Control lever linkage outside described valve plate and hopper.
Further, described agitating vane is be distributed on stir shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between sheet and agitating vane; There is between agitating vane and stir shaft the pitch angle of 34-36 degree simultaneously.
Further, also it is provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly in frame lower, it is positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly is made up of rotation axis and some Rotary tillage blades, and fixing the driving on the rotating shaft and by rotation axis of Rotary tillage blade rotates, and its sense of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilising device; Rotary tillage blade can contact and excavate the surface soil being applied fertilizer and expecting.
The present invention is provided with auxiliary material box in hopper simultaneously, and auxiliary material box can be used for storing chemical fertilizer, thus can carry out supplementary different micro-composition according to different soil characteristics; During work, in hopper and auxiliary material box, load appropriate fermentation fertilizer and chemical fertilizer first respectively, chemical fertilizer can be allowed to fall into hopper by the valve plate of auxiliary material box. Open driving mechanism, stir shaft is driven to break up block fermentation fertilizer in hopper by driving mechanism, and stir and two kinds of fertilizer are mixed, agitating vane described in simultaneously also has the effect thrown by centrifugal force, fertilizer after mixing is delivered to out hopper, adjusted the size of doses by discharging control template, finally fertilizer, chemical fertilizer evenly are broadcasted sowing fertilising region.
Described agitating vane is that the benefit being distributed on stir shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between sheet and agitating vane is: first, agitating vane alleviates fertilizer to the resistance of blade when operating, 2nd, it is different from overall agitating vane segmentation discharging, this scheme can discharging continuously. There is between agitating vane and stir shaft the pitch angle of about 35 degree, it it is the scheme that contriver obtains by testing in a large number, mainly storing with in transportation to solve fertilizer, the caking that hardens because of moisture content height, make by arranging pitch angle agitating vane evenly break up when rubbing the scleroma block of fertilizer, reduce wear thus increase work-ing life.
By control control lever, the valve plate of adjustable auxiliary material box, the amount that control trace element is mixed into. In travel mechanism walking process, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer evenly are broadcasted sowing fertilising region. After fertilizer in hopper broadcasts sowing ground, Rotary tillage blade is dug the surface soil just executing overfertilization immediately, it is possible to realize covering to fertilizer, and this has the function such as fixed nitrogen, solid phosphorus for fertilizer, decreases the loss of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the hopper schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the stir shaft schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Embodiment
FIGS. The present embodiment comprises frame 1, hopper 2, driving mechanism and travel mechanism, hopper 2 and driving mechanism are arranged in frame 1, and by travel mechanism activity in fertilising region, an independent auxiliary material box 3 also it is provided with in described hopper 2, it it is a valve plate 31 bottom this auxiliary material box 3, when valve plate 31 is opened, auxiliary material box 3 is connected with hopper 2; Described valve plate 31 links with the control lever 32 outside hopper 2. Hopper 2 bottom is provided with a stir shaft 4, stir shaft 4 and driving mechanism connect, stir shaft 4 is also fixed with agitating vane 41, described agitating vane 41 is be distributed on stir shaft 4 with the central angle B of 120 degree between sheet and agitating vane, has the pitch angle A of 35 degree between agitating vane 41 and stir shaft 4 simultaneously; Stir shaft 4 times for going out hopper 5 with hopper 3 is connected as a single entity, described in go out hopper 5 is also provided with a discharging control template 51, hopper 5 is slidably connected the openings of sizes controlling hopper 5 to described discharging control template 51 with going out. Also it is provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly 6 in frame 1 bottom, it is positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly 6 is made up of rotation axis 61 and some Rotary tillage blades 62, and Rotary tillage blade 62 is fixed on rotation axis 61 and drives by rotation axis and rotate, and its sense of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilising device; Rotary tillage blade 62 can contact and excavate the surface soil being applied fertilizer and expecting. Described travel mechanism comprise that frame 1 rear end lower is provided with one group is convenient to the universal of movement and is taken turns 7; The handle 8 for promoting also it is provided with on frame rear end top.
During work, first in hopper 2 and auxiliary material box 3, load respectively appropriate fermentation fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, open driving mechanism, stir shaft 4 is driven to break up block fertilizer in hopper 2 by driving mechanism, and by stirring, two kinds of fertilizer are mixed, agitating vane 41 described in simultaneously also has the effect thrown by centrifugal force, fertilizer after mixing is delivered to out hopper 5, the size of doses is adjusted by discharging control template 51, finally fertilizer, chemical fertilizer evenly broadcasts sowing fertilising region, then by Rotary tillage blade 62, the surface soil just executing overfertilization is dug covering again.
Claims (3)
1. the fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments, comprise frame, hopper, driving mechanism and travel mechanism, hopper and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and by travel mechanism activity in fertilising region, it is characterized in that: hopper bottom is provided with a stir shaft, stir shaft and driving mechanism connect, and stir shaft is also fixed with agitating vane; For going out hopper with hopper is connected as a single entity under stir shaft, described in go out hopper is also provided with a discharging control template, described discharging control template with go out hopper and be slidably connected the openings of sizes controlling hopper; Also being provided with an independent auxiliary material box in described hopper, be a valve plate bottom this auxiliary material box, when valve plate is opened, auxiliary material box is connected with hopper; Control lever linkage outside described valve plate and hopper.
2. according to a kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described agitating vane is be distributed on stir shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between sheet and agitating vane; There is between agitating vane and stir shaft the pitch angle of 34-36 degree simultaneously.
3. according to a kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also it is provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly in frame lower, it is positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly is made up of rotation axis and some Rotary tillage blades, and fixing the driving on the rotating shaft and by rotation axis of Rotary tillage blade rotates, and its sense of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilising device; Rotary tillage blade can contact and excavate the surface soil being applied fertilizer and expecting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190343.9A CN103959969B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190343.9A CN103959969B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103959969A CN103959969A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103959969B true CN103959969B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410190343.9A Active CN103959969B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of fertilising device for the fertilizer that ferments |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856732B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-01-15 | 奉节县水南旅游开发有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic seed broadcaster of agricultural organic manure |
| CN107439076A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | 安顺市平坝区银河特色种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus suitable for apple cultivation |
| CN109379930B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-11-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Fertilizer spreading control system and method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203827726U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州绿立农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243739B (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-04-18 | 上海电气集团现代农业装备成套有限公司 | Rotary tillage compound operation machine for applying fertilizer |
| US9296568B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-03-29 | Agco Corporation | Accuracy of fertilizer dispensed through a fixed opening |
| CN203167566U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-09-04 | 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
| CN203251615U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-10-30 | 雷雄壮 | Walking-type miniature topdressing machine |
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- 2014-05-08 CN CN201410190343.9A patent/CN103959969B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203827726U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州绿立农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer |
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| CN103959969A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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