CN104255151A - Fertilization device used for organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilization device used for organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255151A CN104255151A CN201410475762.7A CN201410475762A CN104255151A CN 104255151 A CN104255151 A CN 104255151A CN 201410475762 A CN201410475762 A CN 201410475762A CN 104255151 A CN104255151 A CN 104255151A
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- fertilizer
- rotary tillage
- hopper
- shaft
- organic fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilization device used for organic fertilizer, which comprises a rack, a material box and a traveling mechanism. The material box is arranged on the rack and moves in a fertilization region by virtue of the traveling mechanism; a rotary tillage cutter-head component is also arranged on the lower part of the rack and is located behind an outlet of the material box; the rotary tillage cutter-head component is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of rotary tillage blades; the rotary tillage blades are fixed on the rotating shaft and rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft, and the rotation direction of the rotary tillage blades is consistent with the traveling direction of the fertilization device; the rotary tillage blades can contact and excavate ground surface soil in which the fertilizer is applied; when the fertilization device used for the organic fertilizer works, the organic fertilizer in the material box is scattered on the ground surface, and then the rotary tillage blades turn up the ground surface soil on which the fertilizer has been applied so as to cover the organic fertilizer. The fertilization device used for the organic fertilizer has nitrogen fixation, phosphorus fixation and other functions on the organic fertilizer and reduces loss of fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer; dispersion of malodorous gas of the organic fertilizer can be reduced as the organic fertilizer is covered with soil, and odor pollution in the air is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer.
Background technology
China's agricultural had entered new developing stage already, made the transition to modern agriculture by traditional farming, Resources for construction is saved, environmentally friendly agricultural, traditional fertilization is all that artificially applying fertilizer causes inefficiency, manually expend very large, therefore in order to improve, farming and fertilising etc. are efficient, convenient, applying fertilizer is mechanical at low cost, has become an important directions of those skilled in the art's research.
Applying fertilizer machinery domestic is at present all adopt the mechanical ratio of the equipment of import or the automatic fertilization of chemical fertilizer more, but be all single fertilizer machinery, there is no a kind of comprehensive fertilizer machinery, and import equipment often needs at substantial fund to introduce, once there is mechanical disorder, maintenance or maintenance can be again very large problems.
Existing fertilization mode is that fertilizer is broadcasted sowing soil surface, makes it penetrate in soil layer, thus increases soil fertility.And in fact, the compositions such as the nitrogen in fertilizer, phosphorus are that quite appearance is volatile, broadcast sowing fertilizer simply, have fertility significantly and run off, reduce fertilization effect; Or single fertilising pipe is embedded in soil by Action of Gravity Field fertilizer, like this because the characteristic of fertilizer is easy to cause fertilising blockage, reduced fertilising efficiency.And foul gas after applying fertilizer, can be distributed, very serious to the pollution of air.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer, thus improve operating efficiency, and improve fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, and reduce the odor pollution that fertilizer distributes.
Adopt following technical scheme: a kind of fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer for this reason, comprise frame, hopper and running gear, hopper is arranged in frame, and it is movable in fertilising region by running gear, it is characterized in that: be also provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly in frame lower, be positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly is made up of turning cylinder and some Rotary tillage blades, and fixing the driving on the rotating shaft and by turning cylinder of Rotary tillage blade rotates, and its direction of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilizer apparatus; Rotary tillage blade can contact and excavate the surface soil of institute's fertilise.
Further, hopper bottom is provided with a shaft, and shaft is connected with driving mechanism, and shaft is also fixed with stirrer paddle; Be the blow tank be connected as a single entity with hopper under shaft, described blow tank is also provided with a discharging control template, described discharging control template and blow tank are slidably connected the openings of sizes controlling blow tank.
Further, be also provided with an independently auxiliary material box in described hopper, be a valve plate bottom this auxiliary material box, when valve plate is opened, auxiliary material box is communicated with hopper; Control lever outside described valve plate and hopper links.
Further, described stirrer paddle is sheet and is distributed on shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between stirrer paddle; There is between stirrer paddle and shaft the inclination angle of 34-36 degree simultaneously.
During work, in hopper and auxiliary material box, load appropriate fermentation fertilizer and chemical fertilizer first respectively, chemical fertilizer can be allowed to fall into hopper by the valve plate of auxiliary material box.Open driving mechanism, drive shaft in hopper, break up block fermentation fertilizer by driving mechanism, and stirring makes two kinds of fertilizer mix, stirrer paddle simultaneously also has the effect thrown by centrifugal force, fertilizer after mixing is delivered to blow tank, adjusted the size of doses by discharging control template, finally fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are broadcasted sowing fertilising region equably.
Operationally, after the fertilizer in hopper broadcasts sowing ground, Rotary tillage blade is dug the surface soil just executing overfertilization immediately in the present invention, and can realize covering to fertilizer, this has the function such as fixed nitrogen, solid phosphorus for fertilizer, decreases the loss of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.And by soil, the foul gas that the covering of fertilizer can reduce fertilizer is distributed, reduce odor pollution in air.
Described stirrer paddle is sheet and the benefit be distributed on shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between stirrer paddle is: first, the resistance of fertilizer to blade is alleviated during stirrer paddle running, the second, be different from overall stirrer paddle segmentation discharging, this programme can continuous discharge.There is between stirrer paddle and shaft the inclination angle of about 35 degree, it is the scheme that inventor is obtained by lot of experiments, mainly in order to solve fertilizer in storage and transportation, harden because moisture content is high caking, making by arranging inclination angle stirrer paddle evenly break up when rubbing the scleroma block of fertilizer, reducing wear thus increasing service life.
The present invention is provided with auxiliary material box in hopper simultaneously, and auxiliary material box can be used for storing chemical fertilizer, thus can carry out supplementary different Trace Elements according to different soil characteristicss.By controlling control lever, the valve plate of adjustable auxiliary hopper, control the amount that trace element is mixed into.In running gear walking process, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are broadcasted sowing equably fertilising region.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the charging box schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the shaft schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Embodiment
See accompanying drawing.The present embodiment comprises frame 1, hopper 2, driving mechanism and running gear, hopper 2 and driving mechanism are arranged in frame 1, and it is movable in fertilising region by running gear, an independently auxiliary material box 3 is also provided with in described hopper 2, it is a valve plate 31 bottom this auxiliary material box 3, when valve plate 31 is opened, auxiliary material box 3 is communicated with hopper 2; Described valve plate 31 links with the control lever 32 outside hopper 2.Hopper 2 bottom is provided with a shaft 4, shaft 4 is connected with driving mechanism, shaft 4 is also fixed with stirrer paddle 41, described stirrer paddle 41 is sheet and is distributed on shaft 4 with the central angle B of 120 degree between stirrer paddle, has the inclination angle A of 35 degree between stirrer paddle 41 and shaft 4 simultaneously; Shaft is the blow tank 5 be connected as a single entity with hopper 34 times, described blow tank 5 is also provided with a discharging control template 51, and described discharging control template 51 is slidably connected with blow tank 5 openings of sizes controlling blow tank 5.Also be provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly 6 in frame 1 bottom, be positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly 6 is made up of turning cylinder 61 and some Rotary tillage blades 62, and Rotary tillage blade 62 to be fixed on turning cylinder 61 and to be driven by turning cylinder and rotates, and its direction of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilizer apparatus; Rotary tillage blade 62 can contact and excavate the surface soil of institute's fertilise.Described running gear one group of comprising that frame 1 rear end lower is provided with is convenient to the universal wheel 7 of movement; The handle 8 for promoting also is provided with on frame rear end top.
During work, first respectively in hopper 2 and auxiliary material box 3, appropriate fermentation fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is loaded, open driving mechanism, drive shaft 4 in hopper 2, break up block fertilizer by driving mechanism, and by stirring, two kinds of fertilizer are mixed, stirrer paddle 41 simultaneously also has the effect thrown by centrifugal force, fertilizer after mixing is delivered to blow tank 5, the size of doses is adjusted by discharging control template 51, finally fertilizer, chemical fertilizer broadcasts sowing fertilising region equably, then by Rotary tillage blade 62, the surface soil just executing overfertilization is dug covering again.
Claims (4)
1. the fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer, comprise frame, hopper and running gear, hopper is arranged in frame, and movable in fertilising region by running gear, it is characterized in that: be also provided with a rotary tillage cutter head assembly in frame lower, be positioned at hopper outlet rear; Described rotary tillage cutter head assembly is made up of turning cylinder and some Rotary tillage blades, and fixing the driving on the rotating shaft and by turning cylinder of Rotary tillage blade rotates, and its direction of rotation is consistent with the direction of travel of fertilizer apparatus; Rotary tillage blade can contact and excavate the surface soil of institute's fertilise.
2., according to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hopper bottom is provided with a shaft, and shaft is connected with driving mechanism, and shaft is also fixed with stirrer paddle; Be the blow tank be connected as a single entity with hopper under shaft, described blow tank is also provided with a discharging control template, described discharging control template and blow tank are slidably connected the openings of sizes controlling blow tank.
3. according to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with an independently auxiliary material box in described hopper, be a valve plate bottom this auxiliary material box, when valve plate is opened, auxiliary material box is communicated with hopper; Control lever outside described valve plate and hopper links.
4. according to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stirrer paddle is sheet and is distributed on shaft with the central angle of 120 degree between stirrer paddle; There is between stirrer paddle and shaft the inclination angle of 34-36 degree simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475762.7A CN104255151A (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-18 | Fertilization device used for organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190342 | 2014-05-08 | ||
| CN201410190342.4 | 2014-05-08 | ||
| CN201410475762.7A CN104255151A (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-18 | Fertilization device used for organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255151A true CN104255151A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475762.7A Pending CN104255151A (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-18 | Fertilization device used for organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104255151A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871706A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizing method and device for organic culture medium |
| CN106304899A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 李传慧 | Spreading equipment for bulk farmyard manure |
| CN106973604A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | 贵州大学 | The fertilizing method and device of automatic fertilizer mixing |
| CN107347283A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-17 | 太仓市润宇绿色农产品专业合作社 | It is a kind of to apply fertilizer with the small-sized machine of ploughing that is combined of ploughing |
| CN108464095A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-31 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization |
| CN112535012A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | 江逸群 | Automatic lawn fertilizing equipment for garden maintenance |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101023719A (en) * | 2007-02-03 | 2007-08-29 | 姜堰市新科机械制造有限公司 | Positive-rotating rotary tillage straw-burying method |
| CN101243739A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-08-20 | 上海电气集团现代农业装备成套有限公司 | Rotary tillage compound operation machine for applying fertilizer |
| KR20090007339U (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-21 | 김완수 | Fertilizer Distributor for Farming Machine |
| KR101088411B1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-12-01 | 김완수 | Duble hopper spreader of tractor loading |
| CN202918688U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-05-08 | 重庆市国民汽车配件有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applying mechanism |
| CN203086975U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-31 | 商建平 | Drawing and sprinkling type farmyard manure spreader |
| CN203167566U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-09-04 | 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410475762.7A patent/CN104255151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023719A (en) * | 2007-02-03 | 2007-08-29 | 姜堰市新科机械制造有限公司 | Positive-rotating rotary tillage straw-burying method |
| CN101243739A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-08-20 | 上海电气集团现代农业装备成套有限公司 | Rotary tillage compound operation machine for applying fertilizer |
| KR20090007339U (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-21 | 김완수 | Fertilizer Distributor for Farming Machine |
| KR101088411B1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-12-01 | 김완수 | Duble hopper spreader of tractor loading |
| CN202918688U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-05-08 | 重庆市国民汽车配件有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applying mechanism |
| CN203167566U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-09-04 | 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
| CN203086975U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-31 | 商建平 | Drawing and sprinkling type farmyard manure spreader |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871706A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizing method and device for organic culture medium |
| CN104871706B (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method and fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate |
| CN106304899A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 李传慧 | Spreading equipment for bulk farmyard manure |
| CN106304899B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-08-13 | 绍兴柯桥新兴门业有限公司 | One kind is for blocky farm manure sowing apparatus |
| CN106973604A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | 贵州大学 | The fertilizing method and device of automatic fertilizer mixing |
| CN107347283A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-17 | 太仓市润宇绿色农产品专业合作社 | It is a kind of to apply fertilizer with the small-sized machine of ploughing that is combined of ploughing |
| CN108464095A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-31 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization |
| CN112535012A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | 江逸群 | Automatic lawn fertilizing equipment for garden maintenance |
| CN112535012B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-11-18 | 江逸群 | Automatic lawn fertilizing equipment for garden maintenance |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150107 |