CN108464095A - A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization - Google Patents
A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108464095A CN108464095A CN201711315766.9A CN201711315766A CN108464095A CN 108464095 A CN108464095 A CN 108464095A CN 201711315766 A CN201711315766 A CN 201711315766A CN 108464095 A CN108464095 A CN 108464095A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- lateral surface
- capableing
- telescopic rod
- support plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implanted devices for capableing of quantitative fertilization,Including support plate,The upper surface of support plate is equipped with draw bar successively from left to right,Storage bin and lithium battery group,The upper surface right end of support plate is equipped with the first hydraulic pump successively from front to back,Second hydraulic pump and hydraulic oil container,The lower surface of support plate is equipped with the first support leg successively from left to right,Second hydraulic telescopic rod and the second support leg,The lower face of first support leg is equipped with universal wheel,The lower face of second hydraulic telescopic rod is equipped with movable plate,Originally it is capable of the implanted device of quantitative fertilization,It is simple in structure,It is easy to operate,It occupies little space when use,Fast quantification fertilising can be carried out to farmland,Effectively prevent the waste of agrochemical,The travel speed of travel wheel can be measured by tachogenerator,The setting of upper cover plate can effectively prevent the fertilizer during applying fertilizer in storage bin to be run out,The blanking velocity of fertilizer can be controlled by electrical ball valve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural implanted device technical field, specially a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is important capital goods in the agricultural sector, and the application of chemical fertilizer promotes the very big growth of agricultural output, currently,
The annual applying quantity of chemical fertilizer in China is up to 120,000,000 tons, it has also become nitrogenous fertilizer consumes the first big country, however, many local applicationizations in China
Fertilizer is applied or the top application of root side using chemical fertilizer is shed in earth's surface or top dressing top, and most of active ingredients are volatilized in air in fertilizer
Or be lost in, it is absorbed by crops only 30% or so utilized, not only fertilizer efficiency loss is quite serious, causes greatly to consume, Er Qiehui
Environmental pollution is brought, this is just necessarily required to carry out Tree Precise Fertilization, according to the soil property of plant growth, analyzes the need fertilizer rule of crop
Rule, adjusts the input of fertilizer, makes full use of soil productivity, reach higher income with minimum fertilizers input, to improve
Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio improves farm environment, increases agricultural planting benefit.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of sowing that capableing of quantitative fertilization and sets
It is standby, Tree Precise Fertilization can be carried out to farmland, facility is brought to the use of farmland fertilization, and it is possible to prevente effectively from chemical fertilizer wave
Take, further improve the efficiency of agricultural fertilizer, can effectively solve the problems in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization, including
The upper surface of support plate, the support plate is equipped with draw bar, storage bin and lithium battery group, the upper table of support plate successively from left to right
Face right end is equipped with the first hydraulic pump, the second hydraulic pump and hydraulic oil container successively from front to back, and the lower surface of support plate is from left to right
It is equipped with the first support leg, the second hydraulic telescopic rod and the second support leg successively, the lower face of the first support leg is equipped with universal wheel, the
The lower face of two hydraulic telescopic rods is equipped with movable plate, and the lower surface of movable plate is equipped with hollow connection tube, the outside of hollow connection tube
Colter is equipped on the left of the lower end of face, the lateral surface upper end of hollow connection tube passes through the second lower surface phase for connecting floor and movable plate
Even, it is equipped with discharge nozzle on the right side of the lateral surface lower end of hollow connection tube, the lateral surface of discharge nozzle passes through connecting plate and hollow connection tube
Lateral surface lower end be connected, be equipped with the first hydraulic telescopic rod between the upper surface middle part of movable plate and the lower surface of support plate, the
The upper surface of one hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatablely connected by the lower surface of hinge and support plate, and the lower face of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is logical
The upper surface for crossing hinge and movable plate is rotatablely connected, and the lower surface of support plate is equipped with taper lower feed box close to the side of storage bin,
The lower surface of taper lower feed box is connected by passage with the lateral surface upper end of hollow connection tube, and the lateral surface of passage is from upper past
Under be equipped with solenoid valve and electrical ball valve successively, the lateral surface of electrical ball valve is connected by link with the upper surface of movable plate, the
Two support legs are socketed with shaft by the way that the bearing of face lower end on the outside is arranged, and the outer end face of shaft is equipped with travel wheel, second
The lateral surface of support leg is equipped with connecting rod close to the side of shaft, and the lateral surface of connecting rod is equipped with tachogenerator, the right side of storage bin
Side is equipped with microcontroller, and the input terminal of microcontroller is electrically connected with the output end of lithium battery group and tachogenerator respectively, microcontroller
Output end be electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of the first hydraulic pump, the second hydraulic pump, solenoid valve and electrical ball valve.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quantity of second hydraulic telescopic rod and the second support leg is
Two, the lower surface front and rear sides of support plate are symmetricly set on before and after two the second hydraulic telescopic rods and the second support leg.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lateral surface upper end of first support leg passes through the first connection rib
Plate is connected with the lower surface right end of support plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lateral surface lower end of second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected by third
Rib plate is connected with the upper surface of movable plate, and the quantity of third connection floor is four, and four third connection floors uniformly divide
Lateral surface surrounding of the cloth in the second hydraulic telescopic rod.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the storage bin is turned by being disposed thereon the hinge on the right side of surface
Dynamic to be connected with upper cover plate, the right side of upper cover plate is equipped with lifting ear.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, watch window, storage are equipped in the middle part of the leading flank of the storage bin
The inside upper surface of case is equipped with blanking hole.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quantity of the hollow connection tube is no less than three, no less than three
A hollow connection tube is uniformly arranged on the lower surface of movable plate from front to back.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hydraulic oil input terminal of first hydraulic pump passes through conduit and liquid
The hydraulic oil output end of pressure oil case is connected, the liquid that the hydraulic oil output end of the first hydraulic pump passes through conduit and the first hydraulic telescopic rod
Pressure oil input terminal is connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hydraulic oil input terminal of second hydraulic pump passes through conduit and liquid
The hydraulic oil output end of pressure oil case is connected, the liquid that the hydraulic oil output end of the second hydraulic pump passes through conduit and the second hydraulic telescopic rod
Pressure oil input terminal is connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, set that there are two left and right pair at left and right sides of the medial surface of the storage bin
Claim the arc stock guide of setting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Originally it is capable of the implanted device of quantitative fertilization, it is simple in structure,
Easy to operate, when use, occupies little space, and can carry out fast quantification fertilising to farmland, effectively prevent the wave of agrochemical
Take, the travel speed of travel wheel can be measured by tachogenerator, the setting of upper cover plate can effectively prevent applying fertilizer
The fertilizer in storage bin is run out in the process, can be controlled the blanking velocity of fertilizer by electrical ball valve.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is close-up schematic view of the present invention.
In figure:1 universal wheel, 2 movable plates, 3 travel wheels, 4 second support legs, 5 lithium battery groups, 6 first hydraulic pumps, 7 second
Hydraulic pump, 8 upper cover plates, 9 arc stock guides, 10 storage bins, 11 draw bars, 12 first connection floors, 13 support plates, 14 first
Support leg, 15 shafts, 16 tachogenerators, 17 connecting rods, 18 passages, 19 lifting ears, 20 solenoid valves, 21 electrical ball valves, 22 tapers
Lower feed box, 23 watch windows, 24 first hydraulic telescopic rods, 25 second connection floors, 26 hollow connection tubes, 27 colters, 28 connections
Plate, 29 discharge nozzles, 30 links, 31 second hydraulic telescopic rods, 32 thirds connection floor, 33 microcontrollers, 34 hydraulic oil containers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization, including branch
The upper surface of fagging 13, support plate 13 is equipped with draw bar 11, storage bin 10 and lithium battery group 5, storage bin 10 successively from left to right
It is rotatably connected to upper cover plate 8 by being disposed thereon the hinge on the right side of surface, the setting of upper cover plate 8 can effectively prevent applying fertilizer
Fertilizer in journey in storage bin 10 is run out, and watch window 23, the inside of storage bin 10 are equipped in the middle part of the leading flank of storage bin 10
It being set at left and right sides of face there are two the arc stock guide 9 being symmetrical set, the inside upper surface of storage bin 10 is equipped with blanking hole, on
The right side of cover board 8 is equipped with lifting ear 19, and the upper surface right end of support plate 13 is equipped with the first hydraulic pump 6, second successively from front to back
The lower surface of hydraulic pump 7 and hydraulic oil container 34, support plate 13 is equipped with the first support leg 14, the second hydraulically extensible successively from left to right
The lateral surface upper end of bar 31 and the second support leg 4, the first support leg 14 passes through the first following table for connecting floor 12 and support plate 13
Face right end is connected, and the quantity of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 and the second support leg 4 is two, two 31 Hes of the second hydraulic telescopic rod
The lower surface front and rear sides of support plate 13 are symmetricly set on before and after second support leg 4, the lower face of the first support leg 14 is equipped with ten thousand
To wheel 1, the lower face of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 is equipped with movable plate 2, and the lateral surface lower end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 passes through the
Three connection floors 32 are connected with the upper surface of movable plate 2, and the quantity of third connection floor 32 is four, and four thirds connect rib
Plate 32 is evenly distributed on the lateral surface surrounding of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31, and the lower surface of movable plate 2 is equipped with hollow connection tube 26, in
The quantity of empty connecting tube 26 is no less than three, and no less than three hollow connection tubes 26 are uniformly arranged on movable plate 2 from front to back
Lower surface, be equipped with colter 27 on the left of the lateral surface lower end of hollow connection tube 26, the lateral surface upper end of hollow connection tube 26 passes through
Second connection floor 25 is connected with the lower surface of movable plate 2, and discharge nozzle 29 is equipped on the right side of the lateral surface lower end of hollow connection tube 26,
The lateral surface of discharge nozzle 29 is connected by connecting plate 28 with the lateral surface lower end of hollow connection tube 26, in the upper surface of movable plate 2
The first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is equipped between portion and the lower surface of support plate 13, the upper surface of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 passes through hinge
It is rotatablely connected with the lower surface of support plate 13, the upper surface that the lower face of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 passes through hinge and movable plate 2
Rotation connection, the lower surface of support plate 13 are equipped with taper lower feed box 22 close to the side of storage bin 10, under taper lower feed box 22
Surface is connected by passage 18 with the lateral surface upper end of hollow connection tube 26, and the lateral surface of passage 18 is set successively from top to bottom
There are solenoid valve 20 and electrical ball valve 21, the lateral surface of electrical ball valve 21 to be connected with the upper surface of movable plate 2 by link 30, leads to
To cross electrical ball valve 21 can control the blanking velocity of fertilizer, and the second support leg 4 is by being arranged face lower end on the outside
Bearing is socketed with shaft 15, and the outer end face of shaft 15 is equipped with travel wheel 3, and the lateral surface of the second support leg 4 is close to the one of shaft 15
Side is equipped with connecting rod 17, and the lateral surface of connecting rod 17 is equipped with tachogenerator 16, can be to travel wheel 3 by tachogenerator 16
Travel speed measure, the hydraulic oil that the hydraulic oil input terminal of the first hydraulic pump 6 passes through conduit and hydraulic oil container 34 exports
End is connected, and the hydraulic oil output end of the first hydraulic pump 6 is connected by conduit with the hydraulic oil input terminal of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24,
The hydraulic oil input terminal of second hydraulic pump 7 is connected by conduit with the hydraulic oil output end of hydraulic oil container 34, the second hydraulic pump 7
Hydraulic oil output end is connected by conduit with the hydraulic oil input terminal of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31, and the right side of storage bin 10 is equipped with
The input terminal of microcontroller 33, microcontroller 33 is electrically connected with the output end of lithium battery group 5 and tachogenerator 16 respectively, microcontroller 33
Output end be electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of the first hydraulic pump 6, the second hydraulic pump 7, solenoid valve 20 and electrical ball valve 21, monolithic
Machine 33 controls the first hydraulic pump 6, the second hydraulic pump 7, solenoid valve 20 and electrical ball valve 21 and is all made of side commonly used in the prior art
Method is originally capable of the implanted device of quantitative fertilization, simple in structure, easy to operate, and when use occupies little space, and can be carried out to farmland
Fast quantification applies fertilizer, and effectively prevents the waste of agrochemical.
When in use:The present invention is connected with external pulling equipment by draw bar 11, fertilizer is poured into storage bin 10
In, the fertilizer in storage bin 10 is entered via blanking hole in taper lower feed box 22, when hitching machinery pulls the present invention in farmland
When middle mobile, microcontroller 33 controls the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 and the elongation of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24, is deep into ground by colter 27
Table is hereinafter, microcontroller 33 controls solenoid valve 20 and electrical ball valve 21 is opened, and the fertilizer in taper lower feed box 22 is via passage 18
The soil for entering in discharge nozzle 29 and being discharged, while being dug by colter 27 quickly covers fertilizer, effectively prevents chemical fertilizer
Volatilization, the rotating speed of travel wheel 3 is monitored by tachogenerator 16, and monitoring data are transmitted to microcontroller 33, by list
Piece machine 33 opens different size of valve port to control the blanking velocity of fertilizer according to the rotating speed of travel wheel 3 control electrical ball valve 21.
The present invention can be operated easily, easy to operate and use using the waste that can effectively avoid chemical fertilizer;It can be with
It stores electric energy to use for mobile device, improves ease of use;The discharge nozzle 29 of setting tilted backwards can be effectively prevent out
Expects pipe 29 is obstructed with soil, and improves ease of use.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization, including support plate(13), it is characterised in that:The support plate(13)'s
Upper surface is equipped with draw bar successively from left to right(11), storage bin(10)And lithium battery group(5), support plate(13)Upper surface it is right
End is equipped with the first hydraulic pump successively from front to back(6), the second hydraulic pump(7)And hydraulic oil container(34), support plate(13)Following table
Face is equipped with the first support leg successively from left to right(14), the second hydraulic telescopic rod(31)With the second support leg(4), the first support leg
(14)Lower face be equipped with universal wheel(1), the second hydraulic telescopic rod(31)Lower face be equipped with movable plate(2), movable plate(2)'s
Lower surface is equipped with hollow connection tube(26), hollow connection tube(26)Lateral surface lower end on the left of be equipped with colter(27), hollow connection
Pipe(26)Lateral surface upper end pass through second connection floor(25)With movable plate(2)Lower surface be connected, hollow connection tube(26)
Lateral surface lower end on the right side of be equipped with discharge nozzle(29), discharge nozzle(29)Lateral surface pass through connecting plate(28)With hollow connection tube
(26)Lateral surface lower end be connected, movable plate(2)Upper surface middle part and support plate(13)Lower surface between be equipped with the first liquid
Press telescopic rod(24), the first hydraulic telescopic rod(24)Upper surface pass through hinge and support plate(13)Lower surface rotation connection,
First hydraulic telescopic rod(24)Lower face pass through hinge and movable plate(2)Upper surface rotation connection, support plate(13)Under
Surface is close to storage bin(10)Side be equipped with taper lower feed box(22), taper lower feed box(22)Lower surface pass through passage
(18)With hollow connection tube(26)Lateral surface upper end be connected, passage(18)Lateral surface from top to bottom successively be equipped with solenoid valve
(20)And electrical ball valve(21), electrical ball valve(21)Lateral surface pass through link(30)With movable plate(2)Upper surface be connected,
Second support leg(4)Bearing by the way that face lower end on the outside is arranged is socketed with shaft(15), shaft(15)Outer end face be equipped with
Travel wheel(3), the second support leg(4)Lateral surface close to shaft(15)Side be equipped with connecting rod(17), connecting rod(17)'s
Lateral surface is equipped with tachogenerator(16), storage bin(10)Right side be equipped with microcontroller(33), microcontroller(33)Input terminal
Respectively with lithium battery group(5)And tachogenerator(16)Output end electrical connection, microcontroller(33)Output end respectively with first
Hydraulic pump(6), the second hydraulic pump(7), solenoid valve(20)And electrical ball valve(21)Input terminal electrical connection.
2. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second hydraulic pressure is stretched
Contracting bar(31)With the second support leg(4)Quantity be two, two the second hydraulic telescopic rods(31)With the second support leg(4)Before
After be symmetricly set on support plate(13)Lower surface front and rear sides.
3. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First support leg
(14)Lateral surface upper end pass through first connection floor(12)With support plate(13)Lower surface right end be connected.
4. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second hydraulic pressure is stretched
Contracting bar(31)Lateral surface lower end floor is connected by third(32)With movable plate(2)Upper surface be connected, and third connect rib
Plate(32)Quantity be four, four thirds connect floors(32)It is evenly distributed on the second hydraulic telescopic rod(31)Lateral surface four
Week.
5. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storage bin(10)
It is rotatably connected to upper cover plate by being disposed thereon the hinge on the right side of surface(8), upper cover plate(8)Right side be equipped with lifting ear
(19).
6. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storage bin(10)
Leading flank in the middle part of be equipped with watch window(23), storage bin(10)Inside upper surface be equipped with blanking hole.
7. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hollow connection tube
(26)Quantity be no less than three, no less than three hollow connection tubes(26)It is uniformly arranged on movable plate from front to back(2)'s
Lower surface.
8. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First hydraulic pump
(6)Hydraulic oil input terminal pass through conduit and hydraulic oil container(34)Hydraulic oil output end be connected, the first hydraulic pump(6)Hydraulic pressure
Oily output end passes through conduit and the first hydraulic telescopic rod(24)Hydraulic oil input terminal be connected.
9. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second hydraulic pump
(7)Hydraulic oil input terminal pass through conduit and hydraulic oil container(34)Hydraulic oil output end be connected, the second hydraulic pump(7)Hydraulic pressure
Oily output end passes through conduit and the second hydraulic telescopic rod(31)Hydraulic oil input terminal be connected.
10. a kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storage bin
(10)Medial surface at left and right sides of set that there are two the arc stock guides that are symmetrical set(9).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711315766.9A CN108464095A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization |
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CN201711315766.9A CN108464095A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implanted device for capableing of quantitative fertilization |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109005775A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北省金秋农业高新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing fertilizer apparatus |
CN109104960A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertiliser bucket and fertilizer applicator of fertilizer applicator |
CN112042302A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Quantitative fertilization ploughing device |
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CN205812708U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Vega plays high ridge fertilizer applicator |
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Application publication date: 20180831 |