CN201718197U

CN201718197U - Fertilizer conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN201718197U
Application number: CN201020192463XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈领
Original assignee: BEIJING XINGNONG TIANLI AGRICULTURAL SERVICES COOPERATIVE
Current assignee: BEIJING XINGNONG TIANLI AGRICULTURAL SERVICES COOPERATIVE
Priority date: 2010-05-11
Filing date: 2010-05-11
Publication date: 2011-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2020-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer conveying device which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a frame, a fertilizer box and a stirring fertilizing mechanism; the frame comprises profile steel which is welded together and is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box, and the front end of the frame is fixedly connected with a traction frame; the stirring fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharge mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the fertilizer discharge mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharge pipe, a spiral blade propeller and an umbrella gear mechanism; the stirring mechanism comprises a blade auger, a rolling bar and a transmission mechanism; and when the fertilizer in the fertilizer discharge pipe is stirred by the blade auger, the fertilizer discharge is smooth and the fertilizing efficiency is high; and the fertilizer conveying device deeply applies agricultural fertilizer into the soil, solves the problems of land compaction and degradation, and has extremely high social benefit.

Description

A kind of fertilising conveying plant

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of fertilising conveying plant, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.

Background technology

Utility model patent " 200520020385.4 " discloses a kind of rice field dark fertilizer distributor of making ridge and has comprised frame, chemical fertilizer case, lifting pedal, four-bar linkage structure, turnplow, formation plate etc.The middle part dress chemical fertilizer case of frame, the frame front end is equipped with traction bars, and frame lower is equipped with the power conveying axis.The bottom at frame front middle part two ends is equipped with preceding arm respectively, and arm sleeve pipe before being equipped with between preceding arm evenly is equipped with the turnplow bar on the preceding arm sleeve pipe, and turnplow fixedly is equipped with in turnplow bar lower end.Lifting pedal is fixedlyed connected with an end of four-bar linkage structure and coaxial being hinged on the preceding arm sleeve pipe.The both sides, rear portion of frame are equipped with oblique torque arm respectively, and tiltedly the other end of torque arm is connected with formation plate.The front portion of formation plate is hinged with the agitator connecting rod, and the front end of agitator connecting rod is equipped with agitator.Fertilizer in the defertilizing tube of this utility model patent relies on gravity output to unload fertilizer, and in a single day fertilizer harden effectively fertilising of influence.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilising conveying plant.

A kind of fertilising conveying plant comprises frame, fertilizer can, actuating unit, stirring fertilizing mechanism;

Frame is welded to form by frame shaped steel, the fixedly connected fertilizer can of frame, the fixedly connected hitch frame of the front end of frame, the fixedly connected turnplow in the below of frame;

Stir fertilizing mechanism and comprise fertilizer mechanism and rabbling mechanism, fertilizer mechanism comprises defertilizing tube, helical blade pusher, bevel gear mechanism,

Rabbling mechanism comprises the blade auger, roll bar and transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain and regulating wheel, and sprocket wheel comprises drive sprocket, first sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel, first minor sprocket, second minor sprocket,

The output shaft of actuating unit connects the drive sprocket of transmission mechanism, drive sprocket connects first driven sprocket by chain, first driven sprocket by first sprocket shaft and bearing fixing on bracing frame, bracing frame is fixed on the fertilizer can, the opposite side of bracing frame has and first minor sprocket that is fixed on first sprocket shaft, first sprocket shaft rotates second minor sprocket of passing on another turning cylinder by the travelling gear adjutant who connects, and the axle of second largest sprocket wheel is the axle of blade auger

First sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel respectively by bearing and the support and connection of blade screw-conveyer-shaft on the side plate of fertilizer can, one end blade screw-conveyer-shaft of blade auger connects first sprocket wheel respectively, second largest sprocket wheel, chain separately connects first sprocket wheel and second largest sprocket wheel and first minor sprocket and second minor sprocket respectively, at first sprocket wheel, the second largest sprocket wheel and first minor sprocket, there is regulating wheel to be connected between second minor sprocket with chain, regulating wheel is supported by the tensioning connecting rod, one end of tensioning connecting rod is fixed on the side plate of fertilizer can, and the other end of the axle of blade auger and the axle of the bar that rolls is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can by bearings.

Fertilizer in the utility model defertilizing tube is under the stirring of blade auger, and fertilizer is smooth and easy, and fertilising efficient height in soil, solves the problem of the hardening soil and deterioration with the farmyard manure deep placement, has great social benefit.

Description of drawings

When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the reference following detailed, can more completely understand the utility model better and learn wherein many attendant advantages easily, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, constitute a part of the present utility model, illustrative examples of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, do not constitute to improper qualification of the present utility model, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an Oiltank structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is frame of the present utility model, fertilizer can structural representation.

Fig. 5 is fertilizer can one a side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hydraulic power mechanism of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 6 embodiment of the present utility model is described.

Obviously, the many modifications and variations done based on aim of the present utility model of those skilled in the art belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1: a kind of fertilising conveying plant comprises frame, fertilizer can, stirring fertilizing mechanism;

Frame is welded to form by frame shaped steel, the fixedly connected fertilizer can of frame, the fixedly connected hitch frame of the front end of frame;

Rabbling mechanism comprises the blade auger, bar and transmission mechanism roll, transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain and regulating wheel, sprocket wheel comprises drive sprocket, hinge wheel, minor sprocket, hinge wheel, minor sprocket is connected on the side plate of fertilizer can by bearings respectively, one end axle of blade auger connects hinge wheel respectively, chain connects hinge wheel and minor sprocket, between hinge wheel and minor sprocket, there is regulating wheel to be connected with chain, regulating wheel is supported by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixed on the side plate of fertilizer can, the other end axle of the blade auger and the bar that rolls is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can by bearings

The output shaft of motor connects the drive sprocket of transmission mechanism, drive sprocket connects first driven sprocket by chain, first driven sprocket by first sprocket shaft and bearing fixing on bracing frame, bracing frame is fixed on the fertilizer can, the opposite side of bracing frame has and the minor sprocket that is fixed on first sprocket shaft, first sprocket shaft connects travelling gear and pays second driven sprocket on another turning cylinder is passed in rotation, second driven sprocket connects second largest sprocket wheel by chain, chain between second driven sprocket and the second largest sprocket wheel is connected with regulating wheel, the axle of second largest sprocket wheel is the axle of blade auger, the other end of the axle of blade auger is fixed on the opposite side of fertilizer can, and connect first sprocket wheel that rolls, first sprocket wheel that rolls connects second sprocket wheel that rolls by chain, second sprocket wheel that rolls connects the bar that rolls, the roll two ends of bar are connected the both sides of fertilizer can respectively by bearing

The output shaft of motor connects power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is supported and fixed on by bracing frame on the frame of fertilizer can, and power transmission shaft connects first bevel gear, first bevel gear and the engagement of second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is connected with the helical blade pusher.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of fertilising conveying plant comprises frame 2, fertilizer can 1, actuating unit, stirring fertilizing mechanism;

Frame 2 is welded to form by frame shaped steel, and there are the bracing frame that connects the walking ground wheel device, frame 2 fixedly connected fertilizer cans 1, the fixedly connected hitch frame 3 of the front end of frame 2, the fixedly connected rolling mechanism in the rear end of frame 2 in the left and right sides, below of frame 2; The below of frame 2 fixedly connected turnplow mechanism, hitch frame 3 with drag locomotive (tractor or automobile) and be connected;

The top of fertilizer can 1 is fixed with cross bar 32, and the middle part is fixed with support rail 31, and cross bar 32 and support rail 31 have many, support rail 31 rigid bearings 27, the support of cross bar 32 fixed

conveyor axles

17,18.

Stir fertilizing mechanism and comprise fertilizer mechanism and rabbling mechanism, fertilizer mechanism comprises defertilizing tube 12, helical blade pusher, bevel gear mechanism,

Rabbling mechanism comprises

blade auger

28,29,34, bar 33 and transmission mechanism roll, transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain and regulating

wheel

16,23, sprocket wheel comprises drive sprocket 60, first sprocket wheel 13, second largest sprocket wheel 14, first minor sprocket 62, second minor sprocket 63, first sprocket wheel 13, second largest sprocket wheel 14 respectively by bearing and the support and connection of blade screw-conveyer-shaft on the side plate of fertilizer can 1, blade auger 29, an end blade screw-conveyer-shaft of 34 connects first sprocket wheel 13 respectively, second largest sprocket wheel 14,

chain

22,15 connect first sprocket wheel 13, the second largest sprocket wheel 14 and first minor sprocket 62, second minor sprocket 63, at first sprocket wheel 13, the second largest sprocket wheel 14 and first minor sprocket 62, between second minor sprocket 63 regulating wheel 23 is arranged, 16 are connected with chain, regulating

wheel

23,16 are supported by the tensioning connecting rod, one end of tensioning connecting rod is fixed on the side plate of fertilizer can 1, as shown in Figure 5, the blade auger 29, the other end of 34 the axle and the axle of the bar 33 that rolls is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can 1 by bearings;

The other end of the axle of

blade auger

29,34 is fixed on the opposite side of fertilizer can 1, the axle of blade auger 34 connects first sprocket wheel 64 that rolls, first sprocket wheel 64 that rolls connects second sprocket wheel 65 that rolls by chain, second the roll sprocket wheel 65 connects the bar 33 that rolls, and the two ends of the bar 33 that rolls are connected the both sides of fertilizer can 1 respectively by bearing.

The motor of actuating unit is respectively power motor or hydraulic motor 50.

The output shaft of power motor connects the drive sprocket 600 of transmission mechanism;

Or: the output shaft of hydraulic motor 50 connects the drive sprocket 600 of transmission mechanism;

Drive sprocket 600 connects first driven sprocket 611 by chain, first driven sprocket 611 by first sprocket shaft and bearing fixing on bracing frame, bracing frame is fixed on the fertilizer can 1, the opposite side of bracing frame has and the minor sprocket 62 that is fixed on first sprocket shaft, the driving gear pair that first sprocket shaft passes through to connect is (with the gear of gears engaged, form a pair of gear pair) second driven sprocket 63 on another turning cylinder is passed in rotation, second driven sprocket 63 connects second largest sprocket wheel 14 by chain, chain between second driven sprocket 63 and the second largest sprocket wheel 14 is connected with regulating wheel 16, the axle of second largest sprocket wheel 14 is the axle of blade auger 29

The hydraulic power mechanism of actuating unit comprises fuel tank 4, hydraulic motor 50, oil pipe, gear pump 59, solenoid directional control valve 51, overflow valve 52, one-way throttle valve 53, integrated package 54, check valve 55, input belt pulley 70, V-belt 73, output belt pulley 74, air cleaner 21; Fuel tank 4 is fixed on the frame 2, output belt pulley 74 connects input belt pulley 70 by V-belt 73, input belt pulley 70 is connected with gear pump 59, gear pump 59 connects oil pump outlet line 58 and oil pump suction tube 72, the other end of oil pump suction tube 72 is connected with the interface 35 of fuel tank 4, the other end of oil pump outlet line 58 is connected with integrated package 54, integrated package 54 connects manometer and integrated package 54 return ducts, one end of integrated package return duct 75 is connected with integrated package 54, the other end of integrated package return duct 75 is connected with the interface 36 of fuel tank 4, integrated package 54 connects overflow valve 52, overflow valve 52 connects solenoid directional control valve 51, and integrated package 54 connects one-way throttle valve 53, and integrated package 54 connects motor return duct 56 and motor influent stream pipe 78, the other end of motor return duct 56 and motor influent stream pipe 78 is connected with hydraulic motor 50, and manometer 71 connects integrated package 54 by pipeline 57.

Output belt pulley 74 is connected with the turning cylinder that drags locomotive (tractor), and gear pump 59 is fixed on the fuselage that drags locomotive (tractor), and integrated package 54 and hydraulic motor 50 are fixed on the fertilizer can 1,

The output shaft of power motor or hydraulic motor 50 connects power transmission shaft 17, power transmission shaft 17 is supported and fixed on the frame 2 of fertilizer can 1 by bracing frame, power transmission shaft 17 connects first driving bevel gear 60 of fertilizer mechanism, first

driving bevel gear

60 and 61 engagements of second bevel gear, with rotation direction conversion 90 degree, second bevel gear 61 is connected with helical blade pusher axle 24, and helical blade pusher axle 24 is connected with blade auger 28, and blade auger 28 injects in the defertilizing tube;

The helical blade pusher axle 24 of fertilizer mechanism is fixed on the frame of fertilizer can 1 by support and bearing 27, one end of helical blade pusher axle 24 is that blade auger 28 injects in the defertilizing tube 12, the top of defertilizing tube 12 is round barrel shape, the bottom of round barrel shape has round part to connect along long part, it is installed in the rear portion of turnplow along long part, plate 11 is evened up in being connected with along long section port place of defertilizing tube 12, evens up the triangle flat plate that is shaped as of plate 11.

Perhaps defertilizing tube 12 is straight round barrel shape, is installed in the rear portion of turnplow, and the straight round barrel shape exit of defertilizing tube 12 is connected with evens up plate 11, evens up the triangle flat plate that is shaped as of plate 11.

Above-mentioned fertilizer mechanism has 2 covers, 3 covers or is connected on the power transmission shaft 17 more than 3 covers, as shown in Figure 6, be fixed with first driving bevel gear 60 of fertilizer mechanism on the power transmission shaft 17, first

driving bevel gear

The 3rd driving bevel gear 20 of fixedly connected fertilizer mechanism on the power transmission shaft 17, the 3rd

driving bevel gear

20 and 99 engagements of the 4th bevel gear, with rotation direction conversion 90 degree, the 4th bevel gear 99 is connected with helical blade pusher axle 25, helical blade pusher axle 25 is connected with blade auger 104, and blade auger 104 injects in the defertilizing tube;

The 5th driving bevel gear 100 of fixedly connected fertilizer mechanism on the power transmission shaft 17, the 5th

driving bevel gear

100 and 101 engagements of the 6th bevel gear, with rotation direction conversion 90 degree, the 6th bevel gear 101 is connected with helical blade pusher axle 102, helical blade pusher axle 102 is connected with blade auger 103, and blade auger 103 injects in the defertilizing tube.

Be connected with first drive sprocket, 80, the first drive sprockets 80 on the middle part of power transmission shaft 17 and connect the described fertilizer mechanism driving bevel gear of second drive sprocket, 81, the second drive sprockets 81 connections, second power transmission shaft 18, the second power transmission shafts, 18 connections by chain.

Described fertilizer mechanism has 2 covers, 3 covers or is connected on second power transmission shaft 18 more than 3 covers.

Described fertilizer mechanism is that 2 rows connect the power transmission shaft 17 and second power transmission shaft 18 respectively.

The defertilizing tube of described fertilizer mechanism is fixed on the rear portion of turnplow, and turnplow has same quantity.

As mentioned above, embodiment of the present utility model is explained, but as long as not breaking away from inventive point of the present utility model and effect in fact can have a lot of distortion, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, such variation also all is included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a fertilising conveying plant is characterized in that: comprise frame, fertilizer can, actuating unit, stirring fertilizing mechanism;

2. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the other end of the axle of blade auger is fixed on the opposite side of fertilizer can, the axle of blade auger connects first sprocket wheel that rolls, first sprocket wheel that rolls connects second sprocket wheel that rolls by chain, second sprocket wheel that rolls connects the bar that rolls, and the two ends of the bar that rolls are connected the both sides of fertilizer can respectively by bearing;

The output shaft of actuating unit connects power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is supported and fixed on the frame of fertilizer can by bracing frame, power transmission shaft connects first driving bevel gear of fertilizer mechanism, first driving bevel gear and the engagement of second bevel gear, second bevel gear is connected with helical blade pusher axle, helical blade pusher axle is connected with the blade auger, and the blade auger injects in the defertilizing tube.

3. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 1 and 2, the motor that it is characterized in that actuating unit is a power motor.

4. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 1 and 2, the motor that it is characterized in that actuating unit is a hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor output shaft connects the drive sprocket of transmission mechanism, and hydraulic power mechanism comprises fuel tank, hydraulic motor, oil pipe, gear pump, solenoid directional control valve, overflow valve, one-way throttle valve, integrated package, check valve, input belt pulley, V-belt, output belt pulley, air cleaner; Fuel tank is fixed on the frame, the output belt pulley connects the input belt pulley by the V-belt, the input belt pulley is connected with gear pump, gear pump has oil pump outlet line and oil pump suction tube, the oil pump outlet line of gear pump is connected with fuel tank respectively with oil pump suction tube, be connected with integrated package, integrated package connects manometer and integrated package return duct, the other end of integrated package return duct is connected with fuel tank, integrated package connects one-way throttle valve, one-way throttle valve connects solenoid directional control valve, integrated package connects motor return duct and motor influent stream pipe, and the motor return duct is connected with hydraulic motor with the other end of motor influent stream pipe

The output belt pulley is connected with the turning cylinder that drags locomotive, and gear pump is fixed on the fuselage that drags locomotive, and integrated package and hydraulic motor are fixed on the fertilizer can.

5. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the top of fertilizer can is fixed with cross bar, and the middle part is fixed with support rail, and cross bar and support rail have many, support rail rigid bearing, the support of cross bar fixed conveyor axle; Mechanism has same quantity with the corresponding turnplow of the defertilizing tube of fertilizer mechanism.

6. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 1, the output shaft that it is characterized in that motor connects power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is supported and fixed on the frame of fertilizer can by bracing frame, power transmission shaft connects the driving bevel gear of fertilizer mechanism, driving bevel gear and the engagement of another bevel gear, another bevel gear is connected with the helical blade pusher;

The helical blade pusher of fertilizer mechanism by support and bearing fixing on the frame of fertilizer can, in an end of the helical blade pusher reeve defertilizing tube.

7. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 6 is characterized in that above-mentioned fertilizer mechanism has 2 covers, 3 covers or 3 to be connected on the power transmission shaft more than overlapping.

8. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that being connected with first drive sprocket on the middle part of power transmission shaft, first drive sprocket connects second drive sprocket by chain, second drive sprocket connects second power transmission shaft, and second power transmission shaft connects described fertilizer mechanism driving bevel gear;

Be fixed with first driving bevel gear of fertilizer mechanism on the power transmission shaft, first driving bevel gear and the engagement of second bevel gear, second bevel gear is connected with helical blade pusher axle, and helical blade pusher axle is connected with the blade auger, and the blade auger injects in the defertilizing tube.

9. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 1 and 2, the 3rd driving bevel gear that it is characterized in that fixedly connected fertilizer mechanism on the power transmission shaft, the 3rd driving bevel gear and the engagement of the 4th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear is connected with helical blade pusher axle, helical blade pusher axle is connected with the blade auger, and the blade auger injects in the defertilizing tube;

The 5th driving bevel gear of fixedly connected fertilizer mechanism on the power transmission shaft, the 5th driving bevel gear and the engagement of the 6th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear is connected with helical blade pusher axle, and helical blade pusher axle is connected with the blade auger, and the blade auger injects in the defertilizing tube.

10. a kind of fertilising conveying plant according to claim 1 and 2, the top that it is characterized in that defertilizing tube is round barrel shape, the bottom of round barrel shape has round part to connect along long part, it is installed in the rear portion of shaped steel along long part, plate is evened up in being connected with along long section port place of defertilizing tube, evens up the triangle flat plate that is shaped as of plate;

Perhaps defertilizing tube is straight round barrel shape, is installed in the rear portion of shaped steel, and the straight round barrel shape exit of defertilizing tube is connected with evens up plate, evens up the triangle flat plate that is shaped as of plate.