CN105144947B - Fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105144947B CN105144947B CN201510651002.1A CN201510651002A CN105144947B CN 105144947 B CN105144947 B CN 105144947B CN 201510651002 A CN201510651002 A CN 201510651002A CN 105144947 B CN105144947 B CN 105144947B
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Abstract
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention is related to a kind of device for fertilising.Its purpose is to provide a kind of easy to operate, fertilization effect good fertilizer applicator.Fertilizer applicator of the present invention includes two receptacles (1), two receptacles are connected by fertilizer box frame (2), receptacle bottom offers feed opening (3), it is provided with feed opening and stirs material component (4), stir material component to be set on first party steel (5), first square steel is connected with drive mechanism, drive mechanism drives first party steel reciprocating under the driving of power set, blanking adjustable plate (7) is provided with the outer feed opening of receptacle, blanking adjustable plate is fixed on the second square steel (8), fixed seat (9) is installed with receptacle lateral wall, fixed seat is provided with draw-in groove, there is the first roller (10) in draw-in groove, first roller is arranged on connector (11), the connector other end is fixed on the second square steel or blanking adjustable plate, bracing wire fixed seat (12) is fixed with second square steel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of device for fertilising.
Background technology
Traditional fertilizer applicator using shedding formula during fertilising, apply and broadcast uneven, and easily repetition is applied and broadcast, and fertilizer by fertilizer
Material sows obstructed, easy blocking, fluffy eye.Especially which does not possess fertilising adjustment, in use the size of dose
Cannot adjust.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of good fertilizer applicator of easy to operate, fertilization effect.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, including two receptacles, two receptacles are connected by fertilizer box frame, and two receptacles are installed
On support base, the bottom of each receptacle offers multiple feed openings, is designed with one at each feed opening in receptacle
Material component is stirred, the material component that stirs is set on first party steel, and the material component that stirs is a sleeve, is provided with below the sleeve
Charging ram, is provided with stirring bar above sleeve, the first square steel between two receptacles is connected with drive mechanism, the biography
Motivation structure drives first party steel reciprocating under the driving of power set, with the first square steel direction of motion on each receptacle
Anti-extrusion hole is all offered on relative side wall, a blanking adjustable plate at each feed opening outside receptacle, is designed with, it is described under
Material adjustable plate is fixed on the second square steel, is fixed with a fixed seat, sets in the fixed seat on the lateral wall of the receptacle
There is draw-in groove, the first roller is installed in draw-in groove, first roller is arranged on a connection piece, and the other end of connector is fixed on
On second square steel or blanking adjustable plate, a bracing wire fixed seat on second square steel, is fixed with, is connected in the bracing wire fixed seat
Have release pull and closure bracing wire, release pull and closure bracing wire install in opposite direction, the release pull with closure bracing wire
The other end be all connected on a joystick, joystick is tensed by own rotation and loosens bracing wire.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein the drive mechanism includes eccentric and the first pushing plate, the eccentric is by power
Device drives, and the upper and lower ends of first pushing plate are respectively equipped with upper roller and bottom roller, and the upper roller is transversely arranged,
The bottom roller and eccentric are all vertically arranged, and first pushing plate is fixed on the first square steel, the wheel of the bottom roller
Edge is fitted with the wheel rim of eccentric, and the upper roller is located in a roller groove, and the roller groove is fixed on receptacle lateral wall
On, one end of first square steel is extended to outside receptacle, and a spring is provided between the end and receptacle, and the spring is sleeved on
On first square steel.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein the first square steel one end extended to outside receptacle is hinged with separation handle, the separation
Handle is separated handle and is hinged on receptacle lateral wall by articulated elements in shaft-like, and the lateral wall of the receptacle is provided with one
Hook, the hook are used for placing separation handle.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein the drive mechanism include the second pushing plate and intermeshing driving gear and from
Moving gear, the driving gear are driven by power set, and the driven gear is installed in rotation on a tooth rest, the tooth
Wheel carrier is fixed on the lateral wall of receptacle, and second pushing plate is fixed on the first square steel, the second pushing plate direction
Oval-shaped groove is offered on the side of driven gear, the short axle of the oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, described driven
Gear is provided with the second roller towards the card of the second pushing plate, second roller be located at driven gear center and wheel rim it
Between, second roller is located in oval-shaped groove, and the outer rim of the second roller is fitted with the cell wall of oval-shaped groove, when
When driven gear is rotated, the minor axis length with diameter greater than oval-shaped groove of the formed locus circle of outer rim of the second roller,
Long axis length of the formed track diameter of a circle of outer rim of the second roller less than oval-shaped groove.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein the power set are motor, the drive mechanism includes disk and the 3rd pushing plate,
The disk is fixed on the output shaft of motor, and the 3rd pushing plate is fixed on the first square steel, the 3rd pushing plate court
Oval-shaped groove is offered on the side of disk, the short axle of the oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, the disk court
The 3rd roller is provided with to the card of the 3rd pushing plate, the 3rd roller is located between the center of disk and wheel rim, described
Three rollers are located in oval-shaped groove, and outer rim and the cell wall of oval-shaped groove of the 3rd roller fit, and work as disk rotational
When, the minor axis length with diameter greater than oval-shaped groove of the formed locus circle of outer rim of the 3rd roller, outside the 3rd roller
Long axis length of the formed track diameter of a circle of side flange less than oval-shaped groove.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein the support base includes middle front support, middle rear support and two collateral supports, it is described in
Front support, middle rear support are separately mounted to the middle part front and back position of fertilizer box frame, and described two collateral supports are separately mounted to fertilizer
The both sides of tank tower,
The middle front support includes the first upper supporting plate, support plate and the first lower carrier plate in first, under the first upper supporting plate and first
Support plate is separately fixed at the upper and lower ends of support plate in first, and the first upper and lower support plate is mutually perpendicular to arrangement, on first lower carrier plate
Bar shaped installing hole is offered, first upper supporting plate includes front supporting plate and upper rear carrier plate, and one end of the upper front supporting plate passes through
Bolt and the bar shaped installing hole being opened on rear carrier plate are fixed on rear carrier plate, and the other end of the upper front supporting plate is fixed with
One connecting plate, offers bar shaped installing hole on the connecting plate, connecting plate is by from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt and fertilizer
Hopper frame is fixed, the bar shaped installing hole on bar shaped installing hole, upper rear carrier plate and the bar shaped on the connecting plate peace on the first lower carrier plate
Dress hole is in X, Y, Z-direction arrangement,
The middle rear support includes the second upper supporting plate, support plate and two the second lower carrier plates in second, second lower carrier plate
L-shaped, which is made up of orthogonal base plate and side plate, all offers bar shaped installing hole on the base plate and side plate, and described
In two, the two ends of support plate all offer bar shaped installing hole, and the bar shaped installing hole on two side plates is respectively by bolt and second
Two bar shaped installing holes on plate are fixed, the lower end of second upper supporting plate be fixed on second on support plate, the second upper supporting plate
Upper end offers bar shaped installing hole, and the second upper supporting plate is fixed with fertilizer box frame by bar shaped installing hole certainly with it and bolt, bottom
Bar shaped installing hole on plate, bar shaped installing hole and the bar shaped installing hole on the second upper supporting plate in second on support plate are in X, Y, Z-direction
Arrangement,
The collateral support includes the 3rd upper supporting plate, support plate and two the 3rd lower carrier plates in the 3rd, the 3rd upper supporting plate
Lower end offers vertical bar shaped installing hole, and the 3rd upper supporting plate is by bar shaped installing hole certainly with it and is bolted in the 3rd
On support plate, the upper end of the 3rd upper supporting plate is fixed with fertilizer box frame, and in the described 3rd, support plate is respectively fixed at two ends with one the 3rd
Lower carrier plate, at least one the 3rd lower carrier plates are by the horizontal bar shaped installing hole that is opened in the 3rd on support plate and are bolted to
In three on support plate.
One is fitted with fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein each described receptacle and stirs material assembly, the material assembly that stirs includes
It is multiple to stir flitch, to stir, each stirs and a Z-shaped stirring pole is fixed with flitch, described
Stirring and U-shaped bar is fixed with material assembly, the U-shaped rod set is located on sleeve pipe, and described sleeve pipe is set on stirring bar, each receptacle
In be mounted on the anti-closure plate of a downward-sloping arrangement, between having between the lower side of anti-closure plate and the medial wall of receptacle
Gap, described to stir material component and stir flitch positioned at the lower section of anti-closure plate, the stirring pole is extended to above anti-closure plate from the bottom to top.
A pressure reductor diagonally downward, the decompression are fitted with fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein each described receptacle
There is gap between the medial wall of the lower side and receptacle of plate, it is described to stir the lower section that material component is located at pressure reductor.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein the second party steel is provided with dose even regulation device, second square steel by
The two half-unit composition being located in two receptacles respectively, two half-unit respectively the first half portion and the second half portion, first and second half
Portion is connected by dose even regulation device, and the dose even regulation device includes the first square set and the second square set,
First and second square set is set in the termination of first and second half portion, the first square set and the first half portion and the second square set and the second half
All it is bolted between portion, the termination of second square set is connected with a step set, the step set and a connecting bolt
It is connected, the head of the connecting bolt is located in the macropore of step set, the screw rod of the connecting bolt is through the little of step set
The ends screw connection of the first square sets of Kong Houyu, is fixed with an adjusting nut, spiral shell on the connecting bolt on the connecting bolt
Rotation set is equipped with a locking nut, and the locking nut is located between adjusting nut and the first square set, leaves in first square set
For the space of connecting bolt precession.
Fertilizer applicator of the present invention, wherein the joystick includes handlebar and handle set, the handlebar is hinged on handle
On seat, the lower end of the handlebar offers the distance of two connecting holes, two connecting holes to handlebar and handle set hinged place
Equal, two connecting holes connect release pull and closure bracing wire respectively, are hinged with a case lid on each described receptacle, each
A splash guard is designed with receptacle with case lid hinged place, and the case lid is provided with lid handle, one is equipped with each receptacle
Observation window.
Fertilizer applicator difference from prior art of the present invention be the present invention when in use, be arranged on by support base
On rotary cultivator, it is provided with receptacle and stirs material component, stir material component and be sleeved on first party steel, power set passes through drive mechanism
Drive the first square steel reciprocating, being so fixed on the charging ram stirred below material component will release fertilizer from feed opening,
And a blanking adjustable plate at each feed opening outside receptacle, is designed with, make the second square steel by the rotation of joystick
Move back and forth, so as to little material mouth can be opened and be closed to the blanking adjustable plate being fixed on the second square steel, so staff's energy
It is enough according to practical situation adjusting the size of feed opening, so as to control dose number.In sum, present invention operation letter
Just, fertilization effect is good.
The second square steel in fertilizer applicator of the present invention is provided with dose even regulation device, the fertilising in two receptacles
When measuring inconsistent, staff can be adjusted to two receptacles by coarse adjustment and fine setting：Coarse adjustment refers to logical
Overregulate stretch into amount of the half portion in square set to reach the purpose for adjusting that blanking adjusts Board position；Fine setting refers to rotation and adjusts
Nut, as adjusting nut is fixed on connecting bolt, so rotating adjusting nut can drive connecting bolt to screw in first party
Set screws out the first square set such that it is able to adjust the relative position between the first half portion and the second half portion such that it is able under regulation
The position of material adjustable plate.Thus, by the coarse adjustment and fine setting of above-mentioned dose even regulation device, two receptacles can be made
Respective dose reaches unanimously.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；
Partial sectional views of the Fig. 3 for Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the middle front support in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the B direction views along Fig. 1；
Partial sectional views of the Fig. 7 for Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the middle rear support in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the interior views of fertilizer applicator receptacle of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing at E in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the receptacle interior views after fertilizer applicator of the present invention installs pressure reductor；
Figure 13 is that fertilizer applicator of the present invention installs the receptacle interior views after stirring material assembly；
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing at F in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the receptacle interior views after fertilizer applicator of the present invention installs anti-closure plate；
Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of the anti-closure plate and pressure reductor in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the scheme of installation of the blanking adjustable plate and fixed seat in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the partial enlarged drawing at G in Figure 17；
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the blanking adjustable plate in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Upward views of the Figure 20 for Figure 19；
Figure 21 is the scheme of installation of the joystick in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the joystick in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the dose even regulation device in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 24 is the explosive view of the dose even regulation device in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 25 is the scheme of installation of drive mechanism embodiment one in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 26 is the partial enlarged drawing at H in Figure 25；
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the first pushing plate in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 28 is the scheme of installation of drive mechanism embodiment two in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Figure 29 is the partial enlarged drawing at I in Figure 28；
Figure 30 is the explosive view of drive mechanism embodiment two in Figure 29；
Figure 31 is the J direction views along Figure 28；
Figure 32 is the partial enlarged drawing at K in Figure 31；
Figure 33 is the explosive view of drive mechanism embodiment two in Figure 32；
Figure 34 is the scheme of installation of drive mechanism embodiment three in fertilizer applicator of the present invention；
Explosive views of the Figure 35 for the drive mechanism embodiment three in Figure 34；
Figure 36 is the explosive view of the drive mechanism embodiment three in the L directions along Figure 35；
Figure 37 is the schematic diagram of the drive mechanism embodiment two in fertilizer applicator of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, fertilizer applicator of the present invention includes two receptacles 1, each receptacle 1 includes front side wall 101, rear side
Wall, left side wall, right side wall and downside wall, the bottom of rear wall are turned forward and are connected with downside wall.Two receptacles 1 pass through fertilizer
Tank tower 2 connects, and fertilizer box frame 2 is rectangle border structure.Two receptacles 1 are arranged on support base, the case of each receptacle 1
Bottom all offers multiple feed openings 3, with reference to shown in Figure 10,11, is designed with one and stirs material group at each feed opening 3 in receptacle 1
Part 4, the material component 4 that stirs are set on the first square steel 5, and the first square steel 5 is arranged on receptacle 1.First square steel 5 and receptacle
To be slidably installed between 1, i.e., the first square steel 5 can be reciprocating on receptacle 1, and the mode that is slidably installed is prior art, such as
Through hole is opened up on 1 wall of receptacle, the first square steel 5 is interted in through-holes and had gap between through hole, and such first square steel 5 is just
Can be reciprocating along through hole, as the here that is slidably installed of other modes, it will not go into details.The material component 4 that stirs is a set of
Cylinder, is provided with charging ram 401, stirring bar 402, the stirring bar on two neighboring sleeve is provided with above sleeve below the sleeve
402 is arranged in a crossed manner, its purpose is to conveniently stir material.Expect that component 4 produces displacement on the first square steel 5 to not make to stir, every
Two limit bases 6 are installed on the first square steel 5 in individual receptacle 1, stirring in each receptacle 1 expects that component 4 is spacing positioned at two
Between seat 6.Limit base 6 is a square casing, and square casing is bolted on the first square steel 5.First square steel 5 is fertile through two
The adjacent side wall of hopper 1 and be located in two receptacles 1, the first square steel 5 and drive mechanism phase between two receptacles 1
Even, the drive mechanism drives first party steel 5 reciprocating under the driving of power set, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, each fertilizer
Anti-extrusion hole 54 is offered all on the side wall relative with 5 direction of motion of the first square steel on case 1, it is therefore an objective to when fertilizer applicator is in work
When, the fertilizer for preventing the side wall relative with 5 direction of motion of the first square steel and stirring between material component 4 is extruded in bulk, and material is stirred in impact
The reciprocating motion of component 4.So, when the first square steel 5 is when reciprocating, in each receptacle 1, positioned at the first square steel 5
Stirring material component 4 and fertilizer can be discharged from the anti-extrusion hole 54 of side wall at two ends, it is to avoid stir between material component 4 and side wall
Fertilizer is extruded in bulk, so as to affect to stir the reciprocating motion of material component 4.With reference to shown in Figure 17～20, under each outside receptacle 1
A blanking adjustable plate 7 is designed with material mouth 3, the blanking adjustable plate 7 is fixed on the second square steel 8, the outside of the receptacle 1
A fixed seat 9 is fixed with wall, fixed seat 9 is fixed on front side wall 101, the fixed seat 9 is provided with peace in draw-in groove, draw-in groove
Equipped with the first roller 10, the first roller 10 is connected to roll with draw-in groove, i.e., the first roller 10 can be rolled around in draw-in groove.Institute
State the first roller 10 to be arranged on a connection piece 11, the other end of connector 11 is fixed on the second square steel 8 or blanking adjustable plate 7
On, the connector 11 is a L-type plate, and the L-type plate is made up of transverse plate and vertical plate, transverse plate and the second square steel 8 or blanking
Adjustable plate 7 is fixedly connected, and vertical plate installs the first roller 10.With reference to shown in Figure 26, on second square steel 8, a bracing wire is fixed with
Fixed seat 12, is connected with release pull and closure bracing wire in the bracing wire fixed seat 12, release pull and closure bracing wire are along contrary
Direction is installed, and the other end of the release pull and closure bracing wire is all connected on a joystick 13, and joystick 13 passes through
Own rotation is tensing and loosen bracing wire.As shown in Figure 21,22, joystick 13 includes handlebar 1301 and handle set 1302,
The handlebar 1301 is hinged on handle set 1302, and the lower end of the handlebar 1301 offers two connecting holes, two companies
Connect hole equal with the distance of 1302 hinged place of handle set to handlebar 1301, two connecting holes connect release pull and closure respectively
Bracing wire.
As shown in Figure 25～27, the embodiment one of drive mechanism includes eccentric 14 and the first pushing plate 15, eccentric 14
And first pushing plate 15 be arranged between two receptacles 1, the eccentric 14 is driven by power set, and the power set are rotation
The power output shaft of cultivated machine upper gear box 16, eccentric 14 are fixedly mounted on power output shaft, and power output shaft drives eccentric
Wheel 14 is rotated.The upper and lower ends of first pushing plate 15 are respectively equipped with upper roller 1501 and bottom roller 1502, the upper roller
1501 transversely arrange, the bottom roller 1502 and eccentric 14 are all vertically arranged, and first pushing plate 15 is fixed on
On one square steel 5, wheel rim and the wheel rim of eccentric 14 of the bottom roller 1502 fit, and the upper roller 1501 is located at a roller
In groove 16, the roller groove 16 is fixed on 1 lateral wall of receptacle, and one end of first square steel 5 is extended to outside receptacle 1,
A spring 17 is provided between the end and receptacle 1, the spring 17 is sleeved on the first square steel 5.The spring 17 install when
Time is provided with certain pretightning force, and the wheel rim of bottom roller 1502 can be made to fit with the wheel rim of eccentric 14 all the time, that is to say, that
The spring 17 is a resetting-mechanism, the first pushing plate 15 can be made to return to after motion is produced in the presence of eccentric 14 initial
Position.
As shown in Fig. 25 one end of the first square steel extended to outside receptacle 1 is hinged with separation handle 18, the separation handle 18
The embodiment one of drive mechanism is only applicable to, and the separation handle 18 separates handle 18 and fertilizer is hinged on by articulated elements in shaft-like
On 1 lateral wall of hopper, articulated elements be arranged on separate handle 18 on two relative articulated slabs and be located on the outside of receptacle 1
Through hole is provided with hinged block on wall, articulated slab and hinged block all, articulated slab is coupled together with hinged block by bearing pin by through hole.
The lateral wall of the receptacle 1 is provided with a hook 19, and the hook 19 is used for placing separation handle 18.Apply fertilizer when needing to suspend
When, promoting and separate handle 18, the first square steel 5 is promoted by the lower end for separating handle 18 to the inside of receptacle 1, is fixed on the first square steel
The first pushing plate 15 on 5 is moved to the direction away from eccentric 14, then the bottom roller 1502 of 15 lower end of the first pushing plate with
Eccentric 14 is separated, and fertilising stops, and will now be separated handle 18 and is placed in hook 19 to keep fertilising halted state.When again
When needing fertilising, handle 18 will be separated and extracted from hook 19.
As shown in Figure 28～33, the embodiment two of drive mechanism includes the second pushing plate 20 and intermeshing driving tooth
Wheel 21 and driven gear 22, the second pushing plate 20, driving gear 21 and driven gear 22 are all arranged between two receptacles 1.
The driving gear 21 is driven by power set, power output shaft of the power set for rotary cultivator upper gear box 16, driving tooth
Wheel 21 is fixedly mounted on power output shaft, and power output shaft drives driving gear 21 to rotate.The driven gear 22 is rotatable
Ground is arranged on a tooth rest 23, specially：Driven gear 22 is fixed on an axle, and axle is arranged on tooth rest 23 by bearing
On.The tooth rest 23 is fixed on the lateral wall of receptacle 1, and second pushing plate 20 is fixed on the first square steel 5, described
Second pushing plate 20 offers oval-shaped groove towards on the side of driven gear 22, and the short axle of the oval-shaped groove is along level
Direction arranges that the driven gear 22 is provided with the second roller 24, second roller 24 towards the card of the second pushing plate 20
It is located between center and the wheel rim of driven gear 22, second roller 24 is located in oval-shaped groove, outside the second roller 24
Side flange is fitted with the cell wall of oval-shaped groove, and when driven gear 22 is rotated, the outer rim of the second roller 24 is formed
The minor axis length with diameter greater than oval-shaped groove of locus circle, the formed track diameter of a circle of outer rim of the second roller 24 are little
In the long axis length of oval-shaped groove.
As shown in figure 37, the ellipse representation oval-shaped groove in figure, circle represent that the outer rim of the second roller 24 is formed
Locus circle.In figure, big diameter of a circle is equal to oval long axis length, and little diameter of a circle is equal to oval minor axis length.From figure
As can be seen that when locus circle is with diameter greater than oval long axis length, oval-shaped groove will not accommodate second roller 24；When
When track diameter of a circle is less than oval minor axis length, the second roller 24 is circled in oval-shaped groove, but second
The wheel rim of roller 24 is touched less than recess sidewall, thus track diameter of a circle need to be located at oval minor axis length and long axis length it
Between.When the diameter length of locus circle meets above-mentioned condition, when the second roller 24 turns to the end points of transverse, can't be with
Oval-shaped groove is contacted, and the second roller 24 is rotated further, until which turns to the end points of ellipse short shaft, in the second roller 24 from ellipse
During round major axis end points goes to short axle end points, the outer rim of the second roller 24 will necessarily be connected with oval-shaped groove wall
Touch, as locus circle is with diameter greater than ellipse short shaft length, so the second roller 24 can promote groove walls to move to the left or to the right,
Move along ellipse short shaft direction.Such second pushing plate 20 will make bilateral reciprocation, and the second pushing plate 20 is fixed on
On first square steel 5, so the first square steel 5 also can be with making bilateral reciprocation.
As shown in Figure 34～36, power set are motor 25, and the embodiment three of drive mechanism includes that disk 26 and the 3rd is pushed away
Dynamic plate 27, the disk 26 are fixed on the output shaft of motor 25, and the 3rd pushing plate 27 is fixed on the first square steel 5, institute
State the 3rd pushing plate 27 and oval-shaped groove is offered towards on the side of disk 26, the short axle of the oval-shaped groove is along level side
To arrangement, the disk 26 is provided with the 3rd roller 28 towards the card of the 3rd pushing plate 27, and the 3rd roller 28 is located at circle
Between the center of disk 26 and wheel rim, the 3rd roller 28 be located at oval-shaped groove in, the outer rim of the 3rd roller 28 with it is ellipse
The cell wall of circular groove fits, and when disk 26 is rotated, the formed track diameter of a circle of outer rim of the 3rd roller 28 is big
In the minor axis length of oval-shaped groove, the formed track diameter of a circle of outer rim of the 3rd roller 28 is less than oval-shaped groove
Long axis length.Interaction principle between 3rd roller 28 and the 3rd pushing plate 27 is pushed away with second with the second above-mentioned roller 24
Dynamic plate 20, at this, to its interaction principle, it will not go into details.
As shown in figs. 3 to 9, support base include middle front support 29, middle rear support 30 and two it is collateral support 31, it is described in before
29, middle rear support 30 is supported to be separately mounted to the middle part front and back position of fertilizer box frame 2, described two collateral supports 31 are separately mounted to
The both sides of fertilizer box frame 2.
The middle front support 29 includes support plate 292 and the first lower carrier plate 293 in the first upper supporting plate 291, first, props up on first
Plate 291 and the first lower carrier plate 293 are separately fixed at the upper and lower ends of support plate 292 in first, the first upper and lower support plate 191,293 phases
Mutually it is arranged vertically, on first lower carrier plate 293, offers bar shaped installing hole, first upper supporting plate 291 includes front supporting plate
2901 and upper rear carrier plate 2902, one end of the upper front supporting plate 2901 passes through bolt and is opened on rear carrier plate 2902 bar shaped
Installing hole is fixed on rear carrier plate 2902, and the other end of the upper front supporting plate 2901 is fixed with a connecting plate 294, the connection
Bar shaped installing hole is offered on plate 294, connecting plate 294 is fixed with fertilizer box frame 2 by bar shaped installing hole certainly with it and bolt,
The bar shaped installing hole on bar shaped installing hole, upper rear carrier plate 2902 and the bar shaped on connecting plate 294 on first lower carrier plate 293 is installed
Hole is in X, Y, Z-direction arrangement.First lower carrier plate 293 passes through from bar shaped installing hole with it and is bolted to the transmission case of rotary cultivator
On 16, whole middle front support 29 can adjust the position of itself in the X, Y, Z direction to adapt to different rotary cultivators, using model
Enclose wide.
The middle rear support 30 includes support plate 302 and two the second lower carrier plates 303 in the second upper supporting plate 301, second, described
Second lower carrier plate 303 is L-shaped, and which is made up of orthogonal base plate and side plate, and bar shaped is all offered on the base plate and side plate
Installing hole, in described second, the two ends of support plate 302 all offer bar shaped installing hole, and the bar shaped installing hole on two side plates leads to respectively
Cross two bar shaped installing holes in bolt and second on support plate 302 to fix, the lower end of second upper supporting plate 301 is fixed on second
On middle support plate 302, the upper end of the second upper supporting plate 301 offers bar shaped installing hole, and the second upper supporting plate 301 is by from bar shaped with it
Installing hole and bolt are fixed with fertilizer box frame 2, bar shaped installing hole on base plate, the bar shaped installing hole in second on support plate 302 and
Bar shaped installing hole on second upper supporting plate 301 is in X, Y, Z-direction arrangement.Second lower carrier plate 303 is by from bar shaped installing hole with it
And be bolted on the transmission case 16 of rotary cultivator, whole middle rear support 30 can adjust the position of itself in the X, Y, Z direction
To adapt to different rotary cultivators, use range is wide.
The collateral support 31 includes support plate 312 and two the 3rd lower carrier plates 313 in the 3rd upper supporting plate the 311, the 3rd, described the
The lower end of three upper supporting plates 311 offers vertical bar shaped installing hole, the 3rd upper supporting plate 311 by from bar shaped installing hole with it and
In being bolted to the 3rd on support plate 312, upper end and the fertilizer box frame 2 of the 3rd upper supporting plate 311 are fixed, support plate in the described 3rd
312 are respectively fixed at two ends with the 3rd lower carrier plate 313, at least one the 3rd lower carrier plates 313 by being opened in the 3rd in
Horizontal bar shaped installing hole on plate 312 and in being bolted to the 3rd on support plate 312.3rd upper supporting plate 311 can be adjusted vertically
Position, the 3rd lower carrier plate 313 can adjust lateral attitude, and to adapt to different rotary cultivators, use range is wide.3rd lower carrier plate
313 are specifically arranged on the modes in the 3rd on support plate 312 is：3rd lower carrier plate 313 is fixed on a L-type plate, and the L-type plate is fixed
On support plate 312 in the 3rd.3rd lower carrier plate 313 is fixed on rotary cultivator.
When ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer is sowed, as shown in Figure 13～15, one is fitted with each described receptacle 1 and stirs material assembly,
It is described stir material assembly include it is multiple stir flitch 32, stir, each stirs on flitch 32 fixation
There is a Z-shaped stirring pole 34, described stirring U-shaped bar 35 is fixed with material assembly, and the U-shaped bar 35 is set on sleeve pipe 36,
Described sleeve pipe 36 is set on stirring bar 402, and the anti-closure plate 37 of a downward-sloping arrangement, institute are mounted in each receptacle 1
There is gap between the medial wall of the lower side and receptacle 1 of stating anti-closure plate 37, it is described to stir material component 4 and stir flitch 32 positioned at anti-blocking
The lower section of plate 37, the stirring pole 34 are extended to above anti-closure plate 37 from the bottom to top.Stirring material assembly is made with the cooperation of anti-closure plate 37
With which is only applicable to sow ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer.
When other fertilizer in addition to carbon ammonium are sowed, material assembly will be stirred and pulled down with anti-closure plate 37, afterwards again by pressure reductor
38 are arranged in receptacle 1.As shown in figure 12, a pressure reductor diagonally downward is fitted with each described receptacle 1
38, there is gap between the medial wall of the lower side and receptacle 1 of the pressure reductor 38, the material component 4 that stirs is located at pressure reductor 38
Lower section.
As shown in figure 16, pressure reductor 38 is arranged in receptacle 1 by way of clamping, and concrete mounting means is：Decompression
The lower section of plate 38 is provided with draw-in groove 39, and on the medial wall of receptacle 1, the position corresponding with draw-in groove 39 is provided with socket joint post 40, works as decompression
When plate 38 is arranged in receptacle 1, socket joint post 40 is inserted in draw-in groove 39, and support post 41 is additionally provided with receptacle 1, supports vertical
The upper end of post 41 is withstood on the downside of pressure reductor 38, and support post 41 is used for supporting pressure reductor 38, such pressure reductor 38 just by
It has been removably mounted in receptacle 1.The method that anti-closure plate 37 is arranged in receptacle 1 is identical with pressure reductor 38, and here is not
Give and repeating.
As shown in Figure 23,24, the second square steel 8 is provided with dose even regulation device, and second square steel 8 is by position respectively
Two half-unit composition in two receptacles 1, two half-unit respectively the first half portion 42 and the second half portion 43, first and second half
Portion 42,43 is connected by dose even regulation device, and the dose even regulation device includes the first square set 44 and
Two square sets 45, first and second square set 44,45 are set in the termination of first and second half portion 42,43, the first square set 44 and the first half
All it is bolted between portion 42 and the second square set 45 and the second half portion 43, the termination of second square set 45 is connected with one
Step set 46, the step set 46 are connected with a connecting bolt 47, and the head of the connecting bolt 47 is located at step set 46
In macropore, the screw rod of connecting bolt 47 is connected with the ends screw of the first square set 44 through after the aperture of step set 46, concrete side
Formula is：The termination of the first square set 44 is fixed with a nut, and the screw flight of connecting bolt 47 is connected in the nut.Connecting bolt
There is gap between 47 and step set 46, that is to say, that connecting bolt 47 is rotatable in step set 46.The connecting bolt 47
On be fixed with an adjusting nut 48, on the connecting bolt 47 screw-casing be equipped with a locking nut 49, the locking nut 49
Between adjusting nut 48 and the first square set 44, the space for 47 precession of connecting bolt in first square set 44, is left.
As shown in figure 1, a case lid 50 on each described receptacle 1, is hinged with, and with reference to shown in Figure 10, each receptacle 1
Upper and 50 hinged place of case lid is designed with a splash guard 55, and case lid 50 is hinged by hinge with receptacle 1, and splash guard 55 is arranged on and leans on
At nearly hinge, it is therefore an objective to when rainy day starts case lid 50 to the addition fertilizer of receptacle 1, prevent rainwater from flowing into casing along case lid 50
In, fertilizer is drenched, under the influence of fertilizer.The case lid 50 is provided with lid handle (not shown), is equipped with each receptacle 1
One observation window 51, observation window 51 are opened on the front side wall 101 of receptacle 1.Pacify below the front side wall 101 of each receptacle 1
Equipped with one piece of baffle plate 52.
The present invention when in use, is arranged on whole fertilizer applicator on rotary cultivator by support base, and rotary cultivator is by propping up
Frame 53 is arranged on tractor.It is provided with receptacle and stirs material component, stir material component and be sleeved on first party steel, power set leads to
Crossing drive mechanism drives the first square steel reciprocating, and being so fixed on the charging ram stirred below material component will be by fertilizer under
Material mouth is released, and a blanking adjustable plate is designed with each feed opening outside receptacle, is made by the rotation of joystick
Second square steel is reciprocating, so as to little material mouth can be opened and be closed to the blanking adjustable plate being fixed on the second square steel, so
Staff can adjust the size of feed opening according to practical situation, so as to control the number of dose.In sum, this
Bright easy to operate, fertilization effect is good.
The second square steel in fertilizer applicator of the present invention is provided with dose even regulation device, the fertilising in two receptacles
When measuring inconsistent, staff can be adjusted to two receptacles by coarse adjustment and fine setting：Coarse adjustment refers to logical
Overregulate stretch into amount of the half portion in square set to reach the purpose for adjusting that blanking adjusts Board position；Fine setting refers to rotation and adjusts
Nut, as adjusting nut is fixed on connecting bolt, so rotating adjusting nut can drive connecting bolt to screw in first party
Set screws out the first square set such that it is able to adjust the relative position between the first half portion and the second half portion such that it is able under regulation
The position of material adjustable plate.Thus, by the coarse adjustment and fine setting of above-mentioned dose even regulation device, two receptacles can be made
Respective dose reaches unanimously.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not the model to the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of without departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall in the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Including two receptacles (1), two receptacles (1) are connected by fertilizer box frame (2)
Connect, on support base, the bottom of each receptacle (1) offers multiple feed openings (3), fertilizer to two receptacles (1)
Each feed opening (3) place in case (1) is designed with one and stirs material component (4), and material component (4) that stirs is set in the first square steel (5)
On, material component (4) that stirs is a sleeve, is provided with charging ram (401), stirring bar is provided with above sleeve below the sleeve
(402), the first square steel (5) between two receptacles (1) is connected with drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is in power set
Driving under drive first party steel (5) it is reciprocating, it is relative with the first square steel (5) direction of motion on each receptacle (1)
Anti-extrusion hole (54) is offered on the wall of side all, receptacle (1) each feed opening (3) place outward is designed with a blanking adjustable plate (7),
The blanking adjustable plate (7) is fixed on the second square steel (8), is fixed with a fixed seat on the lateral wall of the receptacle (1)
(9), the fixed seat (9) is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with the first roller (10) in draw-in groove, and first roller (10) is installed in one
On connector (11), the other end of connector (11) is fixed on the second square steel (8) or blanking adjustable plate (7), the second party
A bracing wire fixed seat (12) is fixed with steel (8), release pull and closure bracing wire is connected with the bracing wire fixed seat (12), is opened
Open bracing wire and closure bracing wire is installed in opposite direction, the other end of the release pull and closure bracing wire is all connected to a control handss
On handle (13), joystick (13) is tensed and loosens bracing wire by own rotation.
2. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism includes that eccentric (14) and first is pushed away
Dynamic plate (15), the eccentric (14) are driven by power set, and the upper and lower ends of first pushing plate (15) are respectively equipped with
Roller (1501) and bottom roller (1502), the upper roller (1501) transversely arrange, the bottom roller (1502) and eccentric
(14) all vertically arranged, first pushing plate (15) is fixed on the first square steel (5), the wheel rim of the bottom roller (1502)
Fit with the wheel rim of eccentric (14), in a roller groove (16), the roller groove (16) is solid for the upper roller (1501)
It is scheduled on receptacle (1) lateral wall, one end of first square steel (5) extends to receptacle (1) outward, the end and receptacle (1)
Between be provided with a spring (17), the spring (17) is sleeved on the first square steel (5).
3. fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Extend to receptacle (1) the first square steel (5) one end outward
Separation handle (18) is hinged with, and separation handle (18) separates handle (18) and receptacle is hinged on by articulated elements in shaft-like
(1) on lateral wall, the lateral wall of the receptacle (1) is provided with a hook (19), and the hook (19) is for placing separation handss
Handle (18).
4. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism include the second pushing plate (20) and
Intermeshing driving gear (21) and driven gear (22), the driving gear (21) are driven by power set, described driven
Gear (22) is installed in rotation on a tooth rest (23), and the tooth rest (23) is fixed on the lateral wall of receptacle (1),
Second pushing plate (20) is fixed on the first square steel (5), side of second pushing plate (20) towards driven gear (22)
Oval-shaped groove is offered on face, the short axle of the oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, driven gear (22) direction
The card of the second pushing plate (20) is provided with the second roller (24), and second roller (24) is located at the center of driven gear (22)
Between wheel rim, in oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the second roller (24) is recessed with ellipse for second roller (24)
The cell wall of groove fits, when driven gear (22) is rotated, the formed track diameter of a circle of outer rim of the second roller (24)
More than the minor axis length of oval-shaped groove, the formed track diameter of a circle of outer rim of the second roller (24) is recessed less than oval
The long axis length of groove.
5. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set be motor (25), the driver
Structure includes disk (26) and the 3rd pushing plate (27), and the disk (26) is fixed on the output shaft of motor (25), the described 3rd
Pushing plate (27) is fixed on the first square steel (5), and the 3rd pushing plate (27) offers ellipse towards on the side of disk (26)
Circular groove, the short axle of the oval-shaped groove arrange that the disk (26) is towards the 3rd pushing plate (27) in the horizontal direction
Card is provided with the 3rd roller (28), and the 3rd roller (28) is located between center and the wheel rim of disk (26), and the described 3rd
In oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the 3rd roller (28) is fitted roller (28) with the cell wall of oval-shaped groove, works as circle
When disk (26) is rotated, the short axle with diameter greater than oval-shaped groove of the formed locus circle of outer rim of the 3rd roller (28) is long
Degree, the formed track diameter of a circle of outer rim of the 3rd roller (28) are less than the long axis length of oval-shaped groove.
6. the fertilizer applicator according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The support base includes middle front support
(29), middle rear support (30) and two collateral supports (31), the middle front support (29), middle rear support (30) are separately mounted to fertilizer
The middle part front and back position of hopper frame (2), described two collateral supports (31) are separately mounted to the both sides of fertilizer box frame (2),
The middle front support (29) includes support plate (292) in the first upper supporting plate (291), first and the first lower carrier plate (293), first
Upper supporting plate (291) and the first lower carrier plate (293) are separately fixed at the upper and lower ends of support plate in first (292), the first upper and lower support plate
(291,293) are mutually perpendicular to arrangement, and bar shaped installing hole, first upper supporting plate are offered on first lower carrier plate (293)
(291) including upper front supporting plate (2901) and upper rear carrier plate (2902), one end of the upper front supporting plate (2901) passes through bolt and opens
The bar shaped installing hole being located on rear carrier plate (2902) is fixed on rear carrier plate (2902), the upper front supporting plate (2901) it is another
One end is fixed with a connecting plate (294), and bar shaped installing hole is offered on the connecting plate (294), and connecting plate (294) is by itself
On bar shaped installing hole and bolt and fertilizer box frame (2) it is fixed, the bar shaped installing hole, upper rear carrier plate on the first lower carrier plate (293)
(2902) the bar shaped installing hole on bar shaped installing hole and connecting plate (294) on is in X, Y, Z-direction arrangement,
The middle rear support (30) includes support plate (302) in the second upper supporting plate (301), second and two the second lower carrier plates (303),
Second lower carrier plate (303) is L-shaped, and which is made up of orthogonal base plate and side plate, is all opened up on the base plate and side plate
There is bar shaped installing hole, the two ends of support plate (302) all offer bar shaped installing hole in described second, the bar shaped on two side plates is installed
Hole is fixed by two bar shaped installing holes on support plate (302) in bolt and second respectively, under second upper supporting plate (301)
Hold in being fixed on second on support plate (302), the upper end of the second upper supporting plate (301) offers bar shaped installing hole, the second upper supporting plate
(301) by fixed from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt and fertilizer box frame (2), bar shaped installing hole on base plate, in second
The bar shaped installing hole on bar shaped installing hole and the second upper supporting plate (301) on support plate (302) is in X, Y, Z-direction arrangement,
The collateral support (31) includes support plate (312) and two the 3rd lower carrier plates (313) in the 3rd upper supporting plate (311), the 3rd, institute
The lower end for stating the 3rd upper supporting plate (311) offers vertical bar shaped installing hole, and the 3rd upper supporting plate (311) is by from bar shaped with it
Installing hole and in being bolted to the 3rd on support plate (312), the upper end of the 3rd upper supporting plate (311) is fixed with fertilizer box frame (2), institute
That states support plate (312) in the 3rd is respectively fixed at two ends with the 3rd lower carrier plate (313), at least one the 3rd lower carrier plates (313)
By the horizontal bar shaped installing hole that is opened in the 3rd on support plate (312) and in being bolted to the 3rd on support plate (312).
7. fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：One is fitted with each described receptacle (1) and stirs material
Assembly, it is described stir material assembly include it is multiple stir flitch (32), stir between flitch (32) by connecting rod (33) connection, each stirs material
A Z-shaped stirring pole (34) is fixed with plate (32), and described stirring U-shaped bar (35), the U-shaped bar are fixed with material assembly
(35) it is set on sleeve pipe (36), described sleeve pipe (36) is set on stirring bar (402), each receptacle is mounted in (1)
The anti-closure plate (37) of one downward-sloping arrangement, between having between the lower side of anti-closure plate (37) and the medial wall of receptacle (1)
Gap, described to stir material component (4) and stir flitch (32) positioned at the lower section of anti-closure plate (37), the stirring pole (34) is prolonged from the bottom to top
Reach above anti-closure plate (37).
8. fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：An inclination is fitted with each described receptacle (1)
Downward pressure reductor (38), has gap between the medial wall of the lower side and receptacle (1) of the pressure reductor (38), described to stir material
Lower section of the component (4) positioned at pressure reductor (38).
9. fertilizer applicator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is even that second square steel (8) is provided with dose
Regulating device, second square steel (8) are made up of the two half-unit being located in two receptacles (1) respectively, and two half-unit is respectively
First half portion (42) and the second half portion (43), first and second half portion (42,43) are connected by dose even regulation device, institute
Stating dose even regulation device includes the first square set (44) and the second square set (45), and first and second square set (44,45) is set with
In the termination of first and second half portion (42,43), the first square set (44) and the first half portion (42) and the second square set (45) and the second half
Portion is all bolted between (43), and the termination of second square set (45) is connected with a step set (46), the step set
(46) it is connected with a connecting bolt (47), the head of the connecting bolt (47) is located in the macropore of step set (46), described
The screw rod of connecting bolt (47) is connected with the ends screw of the first square set (44) through after the aperture of step set (46), the connection
An adjusting nut (48) is fixed with bolt (47), screw-casing is equipped with a locking nut (49), institute on the connecting bolt (47)
Locking nut (49) is stated between adjusting nut (48) and the first square set (44), is left in first square set (44) for connection
The space of bolt (47) precession.
10. fertilizer applicator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The joystick (13) is including handlebar (1301)
With handle set (1302), the handlebar (1301) is hinged on handle set (1302), and the lower end of the handlebar (1301) is opened
Two connecting holes are provided with, two connecting holes are equal with the distance of handle set (1302) hinged place to handlebar (1301), two companies
Connect hole and connect release pull and closure bracing wire respectively, on each described receptacle (1), be hinged with a case lid (50), each fertilizer
A splash guard (55) is designed with case (1) with case lid (50) hinged place, the case lid (50) is provided with lid handle, each receptacle
(1) observation window (51) is equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510651002.1A CN105144947B (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510651002.1A CN105144947B (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fertilizer applicator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105144947A CN105144947A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105144947B true CN105144947B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| CN201510651002.1A Active CN105144947B (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fertilizer applicator |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107396649A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-28 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| CN110352678B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2022-08-26 | 祁东县金萱生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural seedling raising pond spills material device that waters |
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| CN102742399A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-24 | 罗丙伍 | Sowing and fertilizer application machine with characteristic of convenient adjustment control |
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| CN202941135U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-05-22 | 刘保玉 | Post-positioned drag type fertilizer distributor |
| CN205040234U (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-02-24 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2501094B2 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-05-29 | 株式会社クボタ | Rice transplanter with fertilizer application and chemical spraying device |
| CN2496226Y (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2002-06-26 | 王金国 | Fertilizer deep-applicator |
| CN201119292Y (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-09-24 | 原召发 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN201718197U (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-01-26 | 北京兴农天力农机服务专业合作社 | Fertilizer conveying device |
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| CN105144947A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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