CN209438484U - Agitating device in a kind of agrochemical room - Google Patents
Agitating device in a kind of agrochemical room Download PDFInfo
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- CN209438484U CN209438484U CN201920022939.6U CN201920022939U CN209438484U CN 209438484 U CN209438484 U CN 209438484U CN 201920022939 U CN201920022939 U CN 201920022939U CN 209438484 U CN209438484 U CN 209438484U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及农业机械设备技术领域,具体是涉及一种农业化肥室内搅拌装置,包括上料组件、固定组件、支撑组件、震动组件、筛选组件、废料收集盒、支撑架、搅拌罐和搅拌组件,上料组件、支撑组件和支撑架沿直线设置在地面上,固定组件安装在上料组件上,筛选组件安装在支撑组件上,震动组件安装在筛选组件上,废料收集盒设置在筛选组件的正下方,搅拌罐安装在支撑架上,搅拌组件安装在搅拌罐上,搅拌罐的外侧壁上且靠其底部上设有与其内部连通的排料管,搅拌罐的顶部上设有与其内部连通的下料口,上料组件的旁侧设有收纳盒。本实用新型避免了搅拌后化肥的浪费,无需人工在搅拌完成后清理搅拌罐,从而减轻了工人的劳动强度,并且提高了化肥的施用效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to an indoor stirring device for agricultural chemical fertilizers, comprising a feeding component, a fixing component, a supporting component, a vibrating component, a screening component, a waste collection box, a supporting frame, a stirring tank and a stirring component , the feeding assembly, the supporting assembly and the supporting frame are arranged on the ground along a straight line, the fixed assembly is installed on the feeding assembly, the screening assembly is installed on the supporting assembly, the vibrating assembly is installed on the screening assembly, and the waste collection box is arranged on the screening assembly Directly below, the mixing tank is installed on the support frame, and the mixing assembly is installed on the mixing tank. The outer wall of the mixing tank and the bottom of the mixing tank are provided with a discharge pipe communicating with the inside, and the top of the mixing tank is provided with a The feeding port is equipped with a storage box on the side of the feeding assembly. The utility model avoids the waste of chemical fertilizers after stirring, and does not need to manually clean the stirring tank after the stirring is completed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the application effect of chemical fertilizers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业机械设备,具体是涉及一种农业化肥室内搅拌装置。The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to an indoor stirring device for agricultural chemical fertilizers.
背景技术Background technique
化肥。用化学和(或)物理方法制成的含有一种或几种农作物生长需要的营养元素的肥料。也称无机肥料,包括氮肥、磷肥、钾肥、微肥、复合肥料等。它们具有以下一些共同的特点:成分单纯,养分含量高;肥效快,肥劲猛;某些肥料有酸碱反应;一般不含有机质,无改土培肥的作用。化学肥料种类较多,性质和施用方法差异较大。随着经济社会的发展,对化肥的应用,目前化肥施用量逐年增加,已经有着越来越高的要求。不同的地方的土质是不同的,为使农作物生长更加旺盛,在施肥的时候不能施加单一的肥料,需要将含有不同元素的化肥混合均匀后再施肥,或者向土地里施加由多种化肥混合成的复合肥。因此需要搅拌装置将不同化肥混合均匀,而现有的化肥搅拌装置在进行搅拌时化肥贴附在搅拌罐上,搅拌完成后需要人工对其进行清理,费时费力,从而降低了工作效率,并且无法防止不合格化肥进入至搅拌装置内,从而影响搅拌出的化肥的施用效果。fertilizer. Fertilizers made by chemical and (or) physical methods containing one or several nutrient elements needed for the growth of crops. Also known as inorganic fertilizers, including nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, micro-fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc. They have the following common characteristics: simple ingredients, high nutrient content; fast fertilizer effect, strong fertilizer; some fertilizers have acid-base reaction; generally do not contain organic matter, and have no effect of improving soil and fertilizing. There are many types of chemical fertilizers, and their properties and application methods are quite different. With the development of economy and society, the application of chemical fertilizers has been increasing year by year, and there are already higher and higher requirements. The soil quality in different places is different. In order to make the crops grow more vigorously, a single fertilizer cannot be applied when fertilizing. It is necessary to mix chemical fertilizers containing different elements evenly before fertilizing, or apply a mixture of various chemical fertilizers to the land. compound fertilizer. Therefore, a stirring device is required to mix different fertilizers evenly. However, the existing chemical fertilizer stirring device attaches the chemical fertilizer to the mixing tank when stirring. Prevent unqualified fertilizers from entering the mixing device, thereby affecting the application effect of the stirred fertilizers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种农业化肥室内搅拌装置,以解决现有的化肥搅拌装置在进行搅拌时化肥贴附在搅拌罐上,搅拌完成后需要人工对其进行清理,费时费力,从而降低了工作效率,并且无法防止不合格化肥进入至搅拌装置内,从而影响搅拌出的化肥的施用效果的技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an indoor mixing device for agricultural chemical fertilizers to solve the problem that when the existing chemical fertilizer mixing device is stirring, the chemical fertilizer is attached to the mixing tank, and after the stirring is completed, it needs to be cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and laborious , thereby reducing the work efficiency, and it is impossible to prevent unqualified chemical fertilizers from entering the mixing device, thereby affecting the technical problem of the application effect of the stirred chemical fertilizers.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种农业化肥室内搅拌装置,包括上料组件、固定组件、支撑组件、震动组件、筛选组件、废料收集盒、支撑架、搅拌罐和搅拌组件,所述上料组件、支撑组件和支撑架沿直线设置在地面上,所述固定组件安装在上料组件上,所述筛选组件安装在支撑组件上,所述震动组件安装在筛选组件上,所述废料收集盒设置在筛选组件的正下方,所述搅拌罐安装在支撑架上,所述搅拌组件安装在搅拌罐上,所述搅拌罐的外侧壁上且靠其底部上设有与其内部连通的排料管,所述搅拌罐的顶部上设有与其内部连通的下料口,所述上料组件的旁侧设有收纳盒。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an indoor mixing device for agricultural chemical fertilizers, including a feeding component, a fixing component, a supporting component, a vibrating component, a screening component, a waste collection box, a supporting frame, a stirring tank and a stirring Assemblies, the feeding assembly, support assembly and support frame are arranged on the ground along a straight line, the fixing assembly is installed on the feeding assembly, the screening assembly is installed on the support assembly, and the vibration assembly is installed on the screening assembly , the waste collection box is arranged directly under the screening assembly, the stirring tank is installed on the support frame, the stirring assembly is installed on the stirring tank, the outer wall of the stirring tank and its bottom are provided with a A discharge pipe communicating with the interior, a discharge port communicating with the interior is provided on the top of the mixing tank, and a storage box is provided on the side of the feeding assembly.
进一步,所述上料组件包括结构相同的第一抬升部件和第二抬升部件,所述第一抬升部件和第二抬升部件间隔设置在地面上,第一抬升部件和第二抬升部件上设有呈水平设置的固定板,所述第一抬升部件包括第一滑动支座、齿条、驱动电机、齿轮、第二滑动支座和滑条,所述第一滑动支座与第二滑动支座间隔安装在地面上,所述齿条安装在第一滑动支座内,并且齿条与第一滑动支座滑动配合,第一滑动支座靠近其顶部的侧壁上设有窗口,所述驱动电机安装在固定板上且位于第一滑动支座的旁侧,所述齿轮安装在驱动电机的输出端上,并且齿轮与齿条相啮合,所述滑条安装在第二滑动支座内,所述齿条与滑条的顶部均设有铰接座。Further, the feeding assembly includes a first lifting component and a second lifting component with the same structure, the first lifting component and the second lifting component are arranged on the ground at intervals, and the first lifting component and the second lifting component are provided with A fixed plate arranged horizontally, the first lifting component includes a first sliding support, a rack, a drive motor, a gear, a second sliding support and a slide bar, and the first sliding support and the second sliding support Installed on the ground at intervals, the rack is installed in the first sliding support, and the rack is slidably matched with the first sliding support, the side wall of the first sliding support near its top is provided with a window, the drive The motor is installed on the fixed plate and is located on the side of the first sliding support, the gear is installed on the output end of the driving motor, and the gear is engaged with the rack, and the sliding bar is installed in the second sliding support, The tops of the rack and the slide bar are provided with hinged seats.
进一步,所述固定组件包括承载板、固定条、两个挡板和两个调节钮,两个所述挡板对称设置在承载板的顶部,所述固定条位于两个挡板之间,所述固定条上设有两个供调节钮穿过的穿孔,所述承载板上开设有两个与两个穿孔一一对应的螺纹孔,每个调节钮均与一个螺纹孔螺纹配合,所述承载板的底部设有四个与四个铰接座一一铰接配合的铰接块。Further, the fixing assembly includes a loading plate, a fixing strip, two baffles and two adjustment buttons, the two baffles are arranged symmetrically on the top of the loading plate, the fixing strip is located between the two baffles, and the The fixing bar is provided with two perforations for the adjustment button to pass through, and the bearing plate is provided with two threaded holes corresponding to the two perforations one by one, and each adjustment button is screwed with a threaded hole. The bottom of the bearing plate is provided with four hinge blocks that are hingedly matched with the four hinge seats one by one.
进一步,所述支撑组件包括四个呈矩形分布的支撑部件,每个所述支撑部件均包括支撑底座、支撑柱和支撑弹簧,所述支撑柱安装在支撑底座上,所述支撑弹簧的一端套设在支撑柱上,另一端连接在筛选组件上。Further, the supporting assembly includes four supporting parts distributed in a rectangular shape, each of the supporting parts includes a supporting base, a supporting column and a supporting spring, the supporting column is installed on the supporting base, and one end of the supporting spring covers Set on the support column, the other end is connected to the screening assembly.
进一步,所述筛选组件包括下料斗和下料管,所述下料斗的外侧壁上设有四个与四个支撑弹簧一一对应的承托块,所述下料斗内设有呈倾斜设置的筛板,所述筛板上设有若干个过滤孔,所述下料管连通在下料斗的底部,所述下料斗的后端开设有出料窗口,所述下料斗的前端设有呈倾斜设置的下料板,所述筛板上设有挡料板,所述筛板上设有两个呈倾斜设置的导料板。Further, the screening assembly includes a lower hopper and a lower material tube, four supporting blocks corresponding to four support springs are provided on the outer wall of the lower hopper, and a slanted spring is arranged inside the lower hopper. A sieve plate, the sieve plate is provided with several filter holes, the feeding pipe is connected to the bottom of the lower hopper, the rear end of the lower hopper is provided with a discharge window, and the front end of the lower hopper is provided with an inclined The blanking plate, the sieve plate is provided with a baffle plate, and the sieve plate is provided with two inclined material guide plates.
进一步,所述震动组件包括两个震动电机,两个所述震动电机间隔安装在下料斗的外侧壁上。Further, the vibrating assembly includes two vibrating motors, and the two vibrating motors are installed on the outer wall of the lower hopper at intervals.
进一步,所述搅拌组件包括搅拌电机、转动轴、转动盘和三个第一搅拌辊,所述搅拌电机安装在搅拌罐的顶部上,所述转动轴安装在搅拌电机的输出端上,所述转动盘安装在转动轴上,三个所述第一搅拌辊绕其转动盘的周向间隔设置,每个所述第一搅拌辊上均设有呈竖直设置的第二搅拌辊,每个所述第二搅拌辊上设有四个呈间隔设置的第三搅拌辊,其中一个第一搅拌辊上的端部上设有刮刀。Further, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc and three first stirring rollers, the stirring motor is installed on the top of the stirring tank, the rotating shaft is installed on the output end of the stirring motor, the The rotating disk is installed on the rotating shaft, and the three first stirring rollers are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the rotating disk, each of the first stirring rollers is provided with a vertically arranged second stirring roller, each The second stirring roller is provided with four third stirring rollers arranged at intervals, and one end of the first stirring roller is provided with a scraper.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
其一,本实用新型通过搅拌电机驱动转动轴进行转动,转动轴带动转动盘进行转动,转动盘带动第一搅拌辊、第二搅拌辊和第三搅拌辊进行同步转动,第一搅拌辊、第二搅拌辊和第三搅拌辊能够将搅拌罐中的化肥均匀,与此同时,第一搅拌辊上的刮刀能够将搅拌罐内侧壁上贴附的化肥能够刮离,避免了化肥的浪费,并且无需人工在搅拌完成后清理搅拌罐,从而减轻了工人的劳动强度。One, the utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the stirring motor, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk drives the first stirring roller, the second stirring roller and the third stirring roller to rotate synchronously, the first stirring roller, the second stirring roller The second stirring roller and the third stirring roller can evenly distribute the chemical fertilizer in the stirring tank, and at the same time, the scraper on the first stirring roller can scrape off the chemical fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank, avoiding the waste of chemical fertilizer, and There is no need to manually clean the mixing tank after the mixing is completed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.
其二,当化肥通过下料板落入下料斗内时,两个震动电机驱动下料斗整体产生震动,化肥在倾斜设置的筛板上不断滑落,不合格的化肥由若干过滤孔经过下料管进入废料收集盒中,随后合格的化肥被挡料板挡住,震动电机停止工作,工人将挡料板抽出,两个导料板能够对滑落的化肥进行限位,从而防止不合格化肥进入至搅拌罐内,提高了化肥的施用效果。Second, when the chemical fertilizer falls into the lower hopper through the lower material plate, the two vibrating motors drive the lower hopper to vibrate as a whole, and the chemical fertilizer continuously slides down on the inclined sieve plate, and the unqualified fertilizer passes through the lower material tube through several filter holes After entering the waste collection box, the qualified fertilizer is blocked by the baffle plate, the vibrating motor stops working, the worker pulls out the baffle plate, and the two guide plates can limit the falling fertilizer, so as to prevent unqualified fertilizer from entering into the mixing In the tank, the application effect of chemical fertilizers is improved.
其三,本实用新型通过将装有化肥的物料袋固定在固定组件上时,第一抬升部件的驱动电机驱动齿轮转动,齿轮带动齿条向上移动,齿条带动滑条进行同步移动,从而让固定组件的一端向上抬升,第二抬升部件与第一抬升部件的工作原理相同,从而使得固定组件能够以水平状态上移,当固定组件被抬升到指定位置是,第二抬升部件停止工作,第一抬升部件继续工作,最后固定组件呈倾斜状态并与下料板相对接,随后工人使用刀片将物料袋的一端切开,化肥由下料板滑入下料斗内,综上所述,本实用新型实现了半自动上料,减少了工人的劳动强度,提高了上料效率。Third, when the utility model fixes the material bag containing the chemical fertilizer on the fixed assembly, the drive motor of the first lifting part drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move upward, and the rack drives the slide bar to move synchronously, so that One end of the fixed component is lifted upwards, and the second lifting part works on the same principle as the first lifting part, so that the fixed component can move up in a horizontal state. When the fixed component is lifted to a designated position, the second lifting part stops working, and the second lifting part stops working. The lifting part continues to work, and finally the fixed component is in a tilted state and docked with the blanking plate. Then the worker uses a blade to cut one end of the material bag, and the fertilizer slides into the hopper from the blanking plate. In summary, this utility model The new type realizes semi-automatic feeding, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the feeding efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的第一角度立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the first angle of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的第二角度立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the second angle three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的第三角度立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the third angle of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的局部示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的搅拌罐的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the mixing tank of the present invention.
图中标号为:The labels in the figure are:
1-上料组件,1a-第一抬升部件,1a1-第一滑动支座,1a2-齿条,1a3-驱动电机,1a4-齿轮,1a5-第二滑动支座,1a6-滑条,1a7-铰接座,1b-第二抬升部件,1c-固定板,2-固定组件,2a-承载板,2b-固定条,2c-挡板,2d-调节钮, 2e-铰接块,3-支撑组件,3a-支撑部件,3b-支撑底座,3c-支撑柱,3d-支撑弹簧,4-震动组件,4a-震动电机,5-筛选组件,5a-下料斗,5b-下料管,5c-承托块,5d-筛板,5e-下料板,5f-挡料板,5g-导料板,6-废料收集盒,7-支撑架,8-搅拌罐,8a-排料管,8b-下料口,8c-收纳盒,9-搅拌组件,9a-搅拌电机,9b- 转动轴,9c-转动盘,9d-第一搅拌辊,9e-第二搅拌辊,9f-第三搅拌辊,9g-刮刀。1-feeding assembly, 1a-first lifting part, 1a1-first sliding support, 1a2-rack, 1a3-driving motor, 1a4-gear, 1a5-second sliding support, 1a6-sliding bar, 1a7- Hinged seat, 1b-second lifting part, 1c-fixing plate, 2-fixing assembly, 2a-loading plate, 2b-fixing strip, 2c-baffle plate, 2d-adjusting button, 2e-hinging block, 3-supporting assembly, 3a-supporting part, 3b-supporting base, 3c-supporting column, 3d-supporting spring, 4-vibration assembly, 4a-vibration motor, 5-screening assembly, 5a-feeding hopper, 5b-feeding pipe, 5c-support Block, 5d-sieve plate, 5e-feeding plate, 5f-baffle plate, 5g-material guide plate, 6-waste collection box, 7-support frame, 8-stirring tank, 8a-discharging pipe, 8b-bottom Material port, 8c-storage box, 9-stirring assembly, 9a-stirring motor, 9b-rotating shaft, 9c-rotating disc, 9d-first stirring roller, 9e-second stirring roller, 9f-third stirring roller, 9g -scraper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
参照图1至图5可知,本实用新型提供了一种农业化肥室内搅拌装置,包括上料组件1、固定组件2、支撑组件3、震动组件4、筛选组件5、废料收集盒6、支撑架7、搅拌罐8和搅拌组件9,所述上料组件1、支撑组件3和支撑架7沿直线设置在地面上,所述固定组件2安装在上料组件1上,所述筛选组件5安装在支撑组件3上,所述震动组件4安装在筛选组件5上,所述废料收集盒6设置在筛选组件5的正下方,所述搅拌罐8安装在支撑架7上,所述搅拌组件9安装在搅拌罐8上,所述搅拌罐的外侧壁上且靠其底部上设有与其内部连通的排料管 8a,所述搅拌罐8的顶部上设有与其内部连通的下料口8b。先将装有化肥的物料袋被放入固定组件2上进行固定,上料组件1工作驱动固定组件2向上移动,当固定组件2和筛选组件5相对接时,上料组件1停止工作,化肥能够从物料袋的前端开口处滑出并滑入筛分组件内,从而能够实现半自动上料,减少了工人的劳动强度;随后震动组件4进行工作,不合格的化肥通过筛分组件滑落至废料收集盒6中,随后合格的化肥通过下料口8b进入搅拌罐8中,搅拌组件9进行工作,对其搅拌罐8中的化肥进行搅拌,并且搅拌组件9工作时能够将贴附在搅拌罐8 上的化肥进行刮落,避免了化肥的浪费,无需人工在搅拌完成后清理搅拌罐8,从而减轻了工人的劳动强度,并且提高了化肥的施用效果。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, it can be known that the utility model provides an indoor mixing device for agricultural chemical fertilizers, including a feeding assembly 1, a fixing assembly 2, a supporting assembly 3, a vibrating assembly 4, a screening assembly 5, a waste collection box 6, and a support frame 7. Stirring tank 8 and stirring assembly 9, the feeding assembly 1, support assembly 3 and support frame 7 are arranged on the ground along a straight line, the fixing assembly 2 is installed on the feeding assembly 1, and the screening assembly 5 is installed On the support assembly 3, the vibration assembly 4 is installed on the screening assembly 5, the waste collection box 6 is arranged directly below the screening assembly 5, the stirring tank 8 is installed on the support frame 7, and the stirring assembly 9 Installed on the mixing tank 8, the outer wall of the mixing tank and its bottom are provided with a discharge pipe 8a communicating with the inside, and the top of the mixing tank 8 is provided with a discharge port 8b communicating with the inside. First, the material bag containing the fertilizer is placed on the fixing component 2 for fixing, and the feeding component 1 drives the fixing component 2 to move upward. When the fixing component 2 and the screening component 5 are docked, the feeding component 1 stops working, and the fertilizer It can slide out from the front opening of the material bag and slide into the screening assembly, so as to realize semi-automatic feeding and reduce the labor intensity of workers; then the vibrating assembly 4 works, and the unqualified fertilizer slides to waste through the screening assembly In the collection box 6, the qualified chemical fertilizer enters the mixing tank 8 through the feeding port 8b, and the stirring assembly 9 works to stir the fertilizer in the mixing tank 8, and the stirring assembly 9 can be attached to the mixing tank 8 when it is working. The chemical fertilizer on the 8 is scraped off, avoiding the waste of the chemical fertilizer, and there is no need to manually clean the mixing tank 8 after the mixing is completed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the workers and improving the application effect of the chemical fertilizer.
具体的,所述上料组件1包括结构相同的第一抬升部件1a和第二抬升部件1b,所述第一抬升部件1a和第二抬升部件1b间隔设置在底板上,第一抬升部件 1a和第二抬升部件1b上设有呈水平设置的固定板1c,所述第一抬升部件1a包括第一滑动支座1a1、齿条1a2、驱动电机1a3、齿轮1a4、第二滑动支座1a5和滑条1a6,所述第一滑动支座1a1与第二滑动支座1a5间隔安装在底板上,所述齿条1a2安装在第一滑动支座1a1内,并且齿条1a2与第一滑动支座1a1滑动配合,第一滑动支座1a1靠近其顶部的侧壁上设有窗口,所述驱动电机1a3安装在固定板1c上且位于第一滑动支座1a1的旁侧,所述齿轮1a4安装在驱动电机1a3 的输出端上,并且齿轮1a4与齿条1a2相啮合,所述滑条1a6安装在第二滑动支座1a5内,所述齿条1a2与滑条1a6的顶部均设有铰接座1a7。通过将装有化肥的物料袋固定在固定组件2上时,第一抬升部件1a的驱动电机1a3驱动齿轮1a4 转动,齿轮1a4带动齿条1a2向上移动,齿条1a2带动滑条1a6进行同步移动,从而让固定组件2的一端向上抬升,第二抬升部件1b与第一抬升部件1a的工作原理相同,从而使得固定组件2能够以水平状态上移,当固定组件2被抬升到指定位置是,第二抬升部件1b停止工作,第一抬升部件1a继续工作,最后固定组件2呈倾斜状态并与下料板5e相对接时,驱动电机1a3停止工作,从而实现了半自动上料,减少了工人的劳动强度,提高了上料效率。Specifically, the feeding assembly 1 includes a first lifting part 1a and a second lifting part 1b with the same structure. The second lifting part 1b is provided with a fixed plate 1c that is horizontally arranged. The first lifting part 1a includes a first sliding support 1a1, a rack 1a2, a drive motor 1a3, a gear 1a4, a second sliding support 1a5 and a slider. Bar 1a6, the first sliding support 1a1 and the second sliding support 1a5 are installed on the bottom plate at intervals, the rack 1a2 is installed in the first sliding support 1a1, and the rack 1a2 and the first sliding support 1a1 Sliding fit, the first sliding support 1a1 is provided with a window on the side wall near its top, the drive motor 1a3 is installed on the fixed plate 1c and is located on the side of the first sliding support 1a1, and the gear 1a4 is installed on the drive On the output end of the motor 1a3, and the gear 1a4 meshes with the rack 1a2, the sliding bar 1a6 is installed in the second sliding support 1a5, and the top of the rack 1a2 and the sliding bar 1a6 are both provided with a hinge seat 1a7. When the material bag containing the chemical fertilizer is fixed on the fixed assembly 2, the driving motor 1a3 of the first lifting part 1a drives the gear 1a4 to rotate, the gear 1a4 drives the rack 1a2 to move upward, and the rack 1a2 drives the slide bar 1a6 to move synchronously. Therefore, one end of the fixed assembly 2 is lifted upwards. The second lifting part 1b works on the same principle as the first lifting part 1a, so that the fixed assembly 2 can move upwards in a horizontal state. When the fixed assembly 2 is lifted to a designated position, the second The second lifting part 1b stops working, the first lifting part 1a continues to work, and finally when the fixed component 2 is in a tilted state and is in contact with the blanking plate 5e, the driving motor 1a3 stops working, thereby realizing semi-automatic feeding and reducing the labor of workers Strength, improve feeding efficiency.
具体的,所述固定组件2包括承载板2a、固定条2b、两个挡板2c和两个调节钮2d,两个所述挡板2c对称设置在承载板2a的顶部,所述固定条2b位于两个挡板2c之间,所述固定条2b上设有两个供调节钮2d穿过的穿孔,所述承载板2a上开设有两个与两个穿孔一一对应的螺纹孔,每个调节钮2d均与一个螺纹孔螺纹配合,所述承载板2a的底部设有四个与四个铰接座1a7一一铰接配合的铰接块2e。先将装有化肥的物料袋的尾部用固定条2b压住,随后拧紧两个调节钮2d,从而让固定条2b压紧物料袋的尾部,紧接着,第一抬升部件1a和第二抬升部件1b同时工作驱动承载板2a上移,当承载板2a到达指定位置后,第一抬升部件1a停止工作,第二抬升部件1b继续抬升承载板2a,从而让承载板2a与下料板5e对接,并且处于倾斜状态,随后工人使用刀片将物料袋的一端切开,最后物料袋内的肥料从其前端开口处滑出并通过下料板5e进入到下料斗5a内。Specifically, the fixing assembly 2 includes a loading plate 2a, a fixing bar 2b, two baffles 2c and two adjustment buttons 2d, the two baffles 2c are symmetrically arranged on the top of the loading plate 2a, and the fixing bar 2b Located between the two baffles 2c, the fixing strip 2b is provided with two perforations for the adjustment button 2d to pass through, and the bearing plate 2a is provided with two threaded holes corresponding to the two perforations one by one, each Each adjusting button 2d is threadedly matched with a threaded hole, and the bottom of the bearing plate 2a is provided with four hinged blocks 2e that are hingedly matched with the four hinged seats 1a7 one by one. First press the tail of the material bag containing the fertilizer with the fixing bar 2b, then tighten the two adjustment buttons 2d, so that the fixing bar 2b presses the tail of the material bag, and then, the first lifting part 1a and the second lifting part 1b works at the same time to drive the loading plate 2a to move up. When the loading plate 2a reaches the designated position, the first lifting part 1a stops working, and the second lifting part 1b continues to lift the loading plate 2a, so that the loading plate 2a is docked with the blanking plate 5e. And be in inclined state, then the worker uses blade to cut one end of material bag, and finally the fertilizer in the material bag slides out from its front end opening and enters in the lower hopper 5a by cutting plate 5e.
具体的,所述支撑组件3包括四个呈矩形分布的支撑部件3a,每个所述支撑部件3a均包括支撑底座3b、支撑柱3c和支撑弹簧3d,所述支撑柱3c安装在支撑底座3b上,所述支撑弹簧3d的一端套设在支撑柱3c上,另一端连接在筛选组件5上。四个支撑弹簧3d利用自身的张力能够保证筛选组件5在抖动时始终保持平衡。Specifically, the support assembly 3 includes four support components 3a distributed in a rectangular shape, each of the support components 3a includes a support base 3b, a support column 3c and a support spring 3d, and the support column 3c is installed on the support base 3b One end of the support spring 3d is sleeved on the support column 3c, and the other end is connected to the screening assembly 5. The four support springs 3d can ensure that the screening assembly 5 is always balanced when shaking by utilizing their own tension force.
具体的,所述筛选组件5包括下料斗5a和下料管5b,所述下料斗5a的外侧壁上设有四个与四个支撑弹簧3d一一对应的承托块5c,所述下料斗5a内设有呈倾斜设置的筛板5d,所述筛板5d上设有若干个过滤孔,所述下料管5b连通在下料斗5a的底部,所述下料斗5a的后端开设有出料窗口,所述下料斗5a的前端设有呈倾斜设置的下料板5e,所述筛板5d上设有挡料板5f,所述筛板5d上设有两个呈倾斜设置的导料板5g。当化肥通过下料板5e落入下料斗5a内时,震动组件4驱动下料斗5a整体产生震动,化肥在倾斜设置的筛板5d上不断滑落,不合格的化肥由若干过滤孔经过下料管5b进入废料收集盒6中,随后合格的化肥被挡料板5f挡住,震动组件4停止工作,工人将挡料板5f抽出,两个导料板5g 能够对滑落的化肥进行限位,从而防止不合格化肥进入至搅拌罐8内,提高了化肥的施用效果。Specifically, the screening assembly 5 includes a lower hopper 5a and a lower material pipe 5b, and four support blocks 5c corresponding to the four supporting springs 3d are arranged on the outer wall of the lower hopper 5a, and the lower hopper 5a is provided with a sieve plate 5d which is inclined, and several filter holes are arranged on the sieve plate 5d, and the feeding pipe 5b is connected to the bottom of the lower hopper 5a, and the rear end of the lower hopper 5a is provided with a discharge window, the front end of the lower hopper 5a is provided with a slanted cutting plate 5e, the sieve plate 5d is provided with a baffle plate 5f, and the sieve plate 5d is provided with two slanted material guide plates 5g. When the chemical fertilizer falls into the lower hopper 5a through the lower material plate 5e, the vibrating assembly 4 drives the lower hopper 5a to vibrate as a whole, and the fertilizer continuously slides down on the inclined sieve plate 5d, and the unqualified fertilizer passes through the lower material tube through several filter holes 5b enters the waste collection box 6, then the qualified fertilizer is blocked by the baffle plate 5f, the vibrating assembly 4 stops working, the worker pulls out the material baffle plate 5f, and the two material guide plates 5g can limit the falling chemical fertilizer, thereby preventing Unqualified chemical fertilizers enter into the mixing tank 8, which improves the application effect of chemical fertilizers.
具体的,所述震动组件4包括两个震动电机4a,两个所述震动电机4a间隔安装在下料斗5a的外侧壁上。两个震动电机4a同时工作能够驱动下料斗5a产生抖动。Specifically, the vibrating assembly 4 includes two vibrating motors 4a, and the two vibrating motors 4a are installed on the outer wall of the lower hopper 5a at intervals. The two vibrating motors 4a working simultaneously can drive the lower hopper 5a to vibrate.
具体的,所述搅拌组件9包括搅拌电机9a、转动轴9b、转动盘9c和三个第一搅拌辊9d,所述搅拌电机9a安装在搅拌罐8的顶部上,所述转动轴9b安装在搅拌电机9a的输出端上,所述转动盘9c安装在转动轴9b上,三个所述第一搅拌辊9d绕其转动盘9c的周向间隔设置,每个所述第一搅拌辊9d上均设有呈竖直设置的第二搅拌辊9e,每个所述第二搅拌辊9e上设有四个呈间隔设置的第三搅拌辊9f,其中一个第一搅拌辊9d上的端部上设有刮刀9g。通过搅拌电机9a 驱动转动轴9b进行转动,转动轴9b带动转动盘9c进行转动,转动盘9c带动第一搅拌辊9d、第二搅拌辊9e和第三搅拌辊9f进行同步转动,第一搅拌辊9d、第二搅拌辊9e和第三搅拌辊9f能够将搅拌罐8中的化肥均匀,与此同时,第一搅拌辊9d上的刮刀9g能够将搅拌罐8内侧壁上贴附的化肥能够刮离,避免了化肥的浪费,并且无需人工在搅拌完成后清理搅拌罐8,从而减轻了工人的劳动强度。Specifically, the stirring assembly 9 includes a stirring motor 9a, a rotating shaft 9b, a rotating disc 9c and three first stirring rollers 9d, the stirring motor 9a is installed on the top of the stirring tank 8, and the rotating shaft 9b is installed on On the output end of the stirring motor 9a, the rotating disk 9c is installed on the rotating shaft 9b, and the three first stirring rollers 9d are arranged at intervals around the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 9c, and each of the first stirring rollers 9d All are provided with the second agitating roller 9e that is vertically arranged, and each described second agitating roller 9e is provided with four the 3rd agitating roller 9f that is arranged at intervals, and the end portion on one of the first agitating roller 9d Comes with spatula 9g. The rotating shaft 9b is driven by the stirring motor 9a to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9b drives the rotating disk 9c to rotate, and the rotating disk 9c drives the first stirring roller 9d, the second stirring roller 9e and the third stirring roller 9f to rotate synchronously, and the first stirring roller 9d, the second agitating roller 9e and the third agitating roller 9f can uniform the chemical fertilizer in the agitating tank 8, and at the same time, the scraper 9g on the first agitating roller 9d can scrape the chemical fertilizer attached on the inner wall of the agitating tank 8. It is separated, avoiding the waste of chemical fertilizers, and there is no need to manually clean the mixing tank 8 after the mixing is completed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
本实用新型的工作原理:本实用新型通过将装有化肥的物料袋的尾部用固定条2b压住,随后拧紧两个调节钮2d,从而让固定条2b压紧物料袋的尾部,紧接着,第一抬升部件1a的驱动电机1a3驱动齿轮1a4转动,齿轮1a4带动齿条1a2 向上移动,齿条1a2带动滑条1a6进行同步移动,从而让承载板2a的一端向上抬升,第二抬升部件1b与第一抬升部件1a的工作原理相同,从而使得承载板2a 能够以水平状态上移,当承载板2a被抬升到指定位置是,第一抬升部件1a停止工作,第二抬升部件1b继续工作,最后承载板2a呈倾斜状态并与下料板5e相对接时,驱动电机1a3停止工作,随后工人使用刀片将物料袋的一端切开,最后物料袋内的肥料从其前端开口处滑出并通过下料板5e进入到下料斗5a内,四个支撑弹簧3d利用自身的张力能够保证下料斗5a在抖动时始终保持平衡,震动电机4a驱动下料斗5a整体产生震动,化肥在倾斜设置的筛板5d上不断滑落,不合格的化肥由若干过滤孔经过下料管5b进入废料收集盒6中,随后合格的化肥被挡料板5f挡住,震动电机4a停止工作,工人将挡料板5f抽出,两个导料板 5g能够对滑落的化肥进行限位,通过搅拌电机9a驱动转动轴9b进行转动,转动轴9b带动转动盘9c进行转动,转动盘9c带动第一搅拌辊9d、第二搅拌辊9e 和第三搅拌辊9f进行同步转动,第一搅拌辊9d、第二搅拌辊9e和第三搅拌辊 9f能够将搅拌罐8中的化肥均匀,与此同时,第一搅拌辊9d上的刮刀9g能够将搅拌罐8内侧壁上贴附的化肥能够刮离,从而避免了化肥的浪费,无需人工在搅拌完成后清理搅拌罐8,减轻了工人的劳动强度,并且提高了化肥的施用效果。The working principle of the utility model: the utility model presses the tail of the material bag containing chemical fertilizer with the fixing bar 2b, and then tightens the two adjustment buttons 2d, so that the fixing bar 2b compresses the tail of the material bag, and then, The driving motor 1a3 of the first lifting part 1a drives the gear 1a4 to rotate, and the gear 1a4 drives the rack 1a2 to move upwards, and the rack 1a2 drives the slide bar 1a6 to move synchronously, so that one end of the bearing plate 2a is lifted upwards, and the second lifting part 1b and The working principle of the first lifting part 1a is the same, so that the carrying plate 2a can move up in a horizontal state. When the carrying plate 2a is lifted to a designated position, the first lifting part 1a stops working, and the second lifting part 1b continues to work. When the carrying plate 2a is in an inclined state and docked with the cutting plate 5e, the driving motor 1a3 stops working, and then the worker uses a blade to cut one end of the material bag, and finally the fertilizer in the material bag slides out from the opening at the front end and passes through the bottom of the material bag. The material plate 5e enters the lower hopper 5a, and the four supporting springs 3d can ensure that the lower hopper 5a is always balanced when shaking by using their own tension force. The vibration motor 4a drives the lower hopper 5a to vibrate as a whole, and the fertilizer is placed on the inclined screen plate 5d. The unqualified fertilizer enters the waste collection box 6 through the feeding pipe 5b through several filter holes, then the qualified fertilizer is blocked by the baffle plate 5f, the vibrating motor 4a stops working, and the worker pulls out the baffle plate 5f. A material guide plate 5g can limit the falling chemical fertilizer, and the rotating shaft 9b is driven by the stirring motor 9a to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9b drives the rotating disk 9c to rotate, and the rotating disk 9c drives the first stirring roller 9d and the second stirring roller 9e Carry out synchronous rotation with the 3rd agitating roller 9f, the first agitating roller 9d, the second agitating roller 9e and the 3rd agitating roller 9f can even the chemical fertilizer in the agitating tank 8, meanwhile, the scraper 9g on the first agitating roller 9d The chemical fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank 8 can be scraped off, thereby avoiding the waste of chemical fertilizers, eliminating the need to manually clean the mixing tank 8 after the mixing is completed, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving the application effect of chemical fertilizers.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110681645A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-14 | 安徽科技学院 | Steel ball cleaning equipment with screening function for bearing machining |
| CN111570045A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 史海翔 | Ore fertilizer soil manufacturing device |
| CN111659336A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏福齐天生物科技有限公司 | Automatic chemical fertilizer anti-overflow reation kettle is produced to metaplasia |
| CN111925811A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-13 | 田洪梅 | Discharging device of coke oven coal charging car |
-
2019
- 2019-01-07 CN CN201920022939.6U patent/CN209438484U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110681645A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-14 | 安徽科技学院 | Steel ball cleaning equipment with screening function for bearing machining |
| CN111570045A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 史海翔 | Ore fertilizer soil manufacturing device |
| CN111570045B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-05 | 刘津君 | A device for making ore fertilizer soil |
| CN111659336A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏福齐天生物科技有限公司 | Automatic chemical fertilizer anti-overflow reation kettle is produced to metaplasia |
| CN111925811A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-13 | 田洪梅 | Discharging device of coke oven coal charging car |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20190927 Termination date: 20210107 |