CN105144947A - Fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105144947A CN105144947A CN201510651002.1A CN201510651002A CN105144947A CN 105144947 A CN105144947 A CN 105144947A CN 201510651002 A CN201510651002 A CN 201510651002A CN 105144947 A CN105144947 A CN 105144947A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer applicator, relates to a device for fertilization, and aims to provide a fertilizer applicator which is simple and convenient to operate and good in fertilization effect. The fertilizer applicator comprises two fertilizer boxes (1), wherein the fertilizer boxes are connected through a fertilizer box rack (2); discharging openings (3) are formed in the box bottoms of the fertilizer boxes; fertilizer stirring assemblies (4) are arranged at the discharging openings, and are arranged on first square steel (5) in a sleeving manner; the first square steel is connected with a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism drives the first square steel to do reciprocating movement under the driving of a power device; discharging adjusting plates (7) are arranged at the discharging openings on the outer side of the fertilizer boxes; the discharging adjusting plates are fixed on second square steel (8); a fixing seat (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of each fertilizer box; a clamping groove is formed in each fixing seat; a first rolling wheel (10) is arranged in each clamping groove, and mounted on a corresponding connecting part (11); the other end of each connecting part is fixed on the second square steel or the corresponding discharging adjusting plate; a stay wire fixing seat (12) is fixed on the second square steel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, particularly relating to a kind of device for applying fertilizer.
Background technology
Traditional fertilizer distributor adopts and sheds formula in fertilising process, and fertilizer is executed and broadcast uneven, easily repeat to execute to broadcast, and fertilizer is sowed obstructed, easily blocking, fluffy eye.Especially it does not possess fertilizing amount regulatory function, and in use the size of fertilizing amount cannot regulate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, fertilizer distributor that fertilization effect is good.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, comprise two fertilizer cans, two fertilizer cans are connected by fertilizer box frame, two fertilizer cans are arranged on supporting seat, multiple feed opening is offered at the bottom of the case of each fertilizer can, each feed opening place in fertilizer can is provided with one and stirs material assembly, the described material assembly that stirs is set on the first square steel, described stirring expects that assembly is a sleeve, the below of described sleeve is provided with charging ram, the top of sleeve is provided with stirring bar, the first square steel between two fertilizer cans is connected with transmission mechanism, described transmission mechanism drives the first square steel reciprocating under the driving of power set, sidewall relative with the first square steel direction of motion on each fertilizer can offers anti-extrusion hole, each feed opening place outside fertilizer can is provided with a blanking adjustable plate, described blanking adjustable plate is fixed on the second square steel, the lateral wall of described fertilizer can is fixed with a holder, described holder is provided with draw-in groove, first roller is installed in draw-in groove, described first roller is arranged on a connection piece, the other end of connector is fixed on the second square steel or blanking adjustable plate, described second square steel is fixed with a bracing wire holder, described bracing wire holder is connected with release pull and closed bracing wire, release pull and closed bracing wire are installed in opposite direction, the other end of described release pull and closed bracing wire is all connected on a joystick, joystick is strained by own rotation and is loosened bracing wire.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, wherein said transmission mechanism comprises eccentric wheel and the first slurcam, described eccentric wheel is driven by power set, the two ends up and down of described first slurcam are respectively equipped with upper roller and bottom roller, described upper roller is transversely arranged, described bottom roller and eccentric wheel are all vertically arranged, described first slurcam is fixed on the first square steel, wheel rim and the eccentric wheel rim of described bottom roller fit, described upper roller is positioned at a roller groove, described roller groove is fixed on fertilizer can lateral wall, one end of described first square steel extends to outside fertilizer can, a spring is provided with between this end and fertilizer can, described spring housing is contained on the first square steel.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, the first square steel one end wherein extended to outside fertilizer can is hinged with separation handle, and described separation handle is shaft-like, is separated handle and is hinged on fertilizer can lateral wall by articulated elements, the lateral wall of described fertilizer can is provided with a hook, and described hook is used for placing and is separated handle.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, wherein said transmission mechanism comprises the second slurcam and intermeshing driving gear and driven gear, described driving gear is driven by power set, described driven gear is installed in rotation on a tooth rest, described tooth rest is fixed on the lateral wall of fertilizer can, described second slurcam is fixed on the first square steel, described second slurcam offers oval-shaped groove on the side of driven gear, the minor axis of described oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, described driven gear is provided with the second roller towards the card of the second slurcam, described second roller is located between the center of driven gear and wheel rim, described second roller is positioned at oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the second roller and the cell wall of oval-shaped groove fit, when driven gear rotates, the outer rim of the second roller form the minor axis length that track diameter of a circle is greater than oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the second roller form the long axis length that track diameter of a circle is less than oval-shaped groove.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, wherein said power set are motor, described transmission mechanism comprises disk and the 3rd slurcam, described disk is fixed on the output shaft of motor, described 3rd slurcam is fixed on the first square steel, described 3rd slurcam offers oval-shaped groove on the side of disk, the minor axis of described oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, described disk is provided with the 3rd roller towards the card of the 3rd slurcam, described 3rd roller is located between the center of disk and wheel rim, described 3rd roller is positioned at oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the 3rd roller and the cell wall of oval-shaped groove fit, when disk rotational, the outer rim of the 3rd roller form the minor axis length that track diameter of a circle is greater than oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the 3rd roller form the long axis length that track diameter of a circle is less than oval-shaped groove.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, wherein said supporting seat comprises middle front support, middle rear support and two collateral supports, and described middle front support, middle rear support are arranged on the middle part front and back position of fertilizer box frame respectively, and described two collateral supports are arranged on the both sides of fertilizer box frame respectively,
Described middle front support comprises the first upper supporting plate, support plate and the first lower carrier plate in first, first upper supporting plate and the first lower carrier plate are separately fixed at the two ends up and down of support plate in first, on first, lower carrier plate is arranged vertically mutually, described first lower carrier plate offers bar shaped installing hole, described first upper supporting plate comprises front supporting plate and upper rear carrier plate, one end of described upper front supporting plate is fixed on upper rear carrier plate by bolt and the bar shaped installing hole be opened on upper rear carrier plate, the other end of described upper front supporting plate is fixed with a plate, described connecting plate offers bar shaped installing hole, connecting plate is by fixing from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt and fertilizer box frame, bar shaped installing hole on first lower carrier plate, bar shaped installing hole on upper rear carrier plate and the bar shaped installing hole on connecting plate are X, Y, Z-direction is arranged,
Described middle rear support comprises the second upper supporting plate, support plate and two the second lower carrier plates in second, described second lower carrier plate is L-type, it is made up of orthogonal base plate and side plate, described base plate and side plate all offer bar shaped installing hole, in described second, the two ends of support plate all offer bar shaped installing hole, bar shaped installing hole on two side plates is fixed respectively by the bar shaped installing hole of two on support plate in bolt and second, the lower end of described second upper supporting plate to be fixed in second on support plate, the upper end of the second upper supporting plate offers bar shaped installing hole, second upper supporting plate is by fixing from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt and fertilizer box frame, bar shaped installing hole on base plate, bar shaped installing hole in second on support plate and the bar shaped installing hole on the second upper supporting plate are X, Y, Z-direction is arranged,
Described collateral support comprises support plate and two the 3rd lower carrier plates in the 3rd upper supporting plate, the 3rd, the lower end of described 3rd upper supporting plate offers vertical bar shaped installing hole, 3rd upper supporting plate is by from bar shaped installing hole with it and to be bolted in the 3rd on support plate, upper end and the fertilizer box frame of the 3rd upper supporting plate are fixed, in described 3rd, the two ends of support plate are fixed with the 3rd lower carrier plate respectively, and at least one the 3rd lower carrier plate is by the horizontal bar shaped installing hole that is opened in the 3rd on support plate and to be bolted in the 3rd on support plate.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, wherein be provided with one in each described fertilizer can and stir material assembly, the described material assembly that stirs comprises and multiplely stirs flitch, stir between flitch and connected by connecting rod, each stirring on flitch is fixed with a Z-shaped stirring pole, described stirring on material assembly is fixed with U-shaped bar, described U-shaped bar is set on sleeve pipe, described casing pipe sleeve is located on stirring bar, the anti-closure plate of one downward-sloping layout is all installed in each fertilizer can, gap is had between the lower side of described anti-closure plate and the madial wall of fertilizer can, described stirring is expected assembly and stirs the below that flitch is positioned at anti-closure plate, described stirring pole extends to above anti-closure plate from the bottom to top.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, be wherein provided with in each described fertilizer can one be tilted under pressure reductor, have gap between the lower side of described pressure reductor and the madial wall of fertilizer can, described in stir material assembly and be positioned at the below of pressure reductor.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, wherein said second square steel is provided with fertilizing amount even regulation device, described second square steel is made up of the two half-unit laid respectively in two fertilizer cans, two half-unit is respectively the first half portion and the second half portion, first, two half portion are connected by fertilizing amount even regulation device, described fertilizing amount even regulation device comprises the first square set and the second square set, first, two square sets are set in first, the termination of two half portion, first square set and the first half portion and be all bolted between the second square set and the second half portion, the termination of described second square set is connected with a step cover, described step cover is connected with a connecting bolt, the head of described connecting bolt is positioned at the macropore of step cover, be connected with the ends screw of the first square set after the screw rod of the described connecting bolt aperture through step cover, described connecting bolt is fixed with an adjusting nut, on described connecting bolt, screw-casing is equipped with a locking nut, described locking nut is between adjusting nut and the first square set, the space for connecting bolt precession is left in described first square set.
Fertilizer distributor of the present invention, wherein said joystick comprises handlebar and handle set, described handlebar is hinged on handle set, the lower end of described handlebar offers two connecting holes, two connecting holes are equal with the distance of handle set hinged place to handlebar, two connecting holes connect release pull and closed bracing wire respectively, each described fertilizer can is hinged with a case lid, each fertilizer can is provided with a splash guard with case lid hinged place, described case lid is provided with lid handle, each fertilizer can is equipped with an observation window.
Fertilizer distributor difference from prior art of the present invention is that the present invention when in use, be arranged on rotovator by supporting seat, be provided with in fertilizer can and stir material assembly, stirring material assembly is sleeved on the first square steel, power set drive the first square steel reciprocating by transmission mechanism, be fixed on the charging ram stirred below material assembly like this fertilizer to be released from feed opening, and each feed opening place outside fertilizer can is provided with a blanking adjustable plate, make the second square steel reciprocating by the rotation of joystick, thus be fixed on blanking adjustable plate on the second square steel can opening and closing small powder mouth, so staff can regulate the size of feed opening according to actual conditions, thus control fertilizing amount number.In sum, the present invention is easy and simple to handle, and fertilization effect is good.
The second square steel in fertilizer distributor of the present invention is provided with fertilizing amount even regulation device, when the fertilizing amount in two fertilizer cans is inconsistent time, staff can be regulated the carrying out of two fertilizer cans by coarse adjustment and fine setting: coarse adjustment refers to that the amount of stretching into by regulating half portion to be arranged in square set reaches the object regulating blanking adjustable plate position; Fine setting refers to rotating adjusting nut, because adjusting nut is fixed on connecting bolt, so rotating adjusting nut can drive connecting bolt screw in the first square set or screw out the first square set, thus the relative position between the first half portion and the second half portion can be regulated, thus the position of blanking adjustable plate can be regulated.Thus, by coarse adjustment and the fine setting of above-mentioned fertilizing amount even regulation device, two fertilizer cans fertilizing amount separately can be made to reach consistent.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at C place in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the middle front support in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is along B direction view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing at D place in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the middle rear support in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the interior views of fertilizer distributor fertilizer can of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing at E place in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the fertilizer can interior views after pressure reductor installed by fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 13 is that the fertilizer can interior views after stirring material assembly installed by fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing at F place in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the fertilizer can interior views after anti-closure plate installed by fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of anti-closure plate in fertilizer distributor of the present invention and pressure reductor;
Figure 17 is the scheme of installation of blanking adjustable plate in fertilizer distributor of the present invention and holder;
Figure 18 is the partial enlarged drawing at G place in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the blanking adjustable plate in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the upward view of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the scheme of installation of the joystick in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the joystick in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the fertilizing amount even regulation device in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the explosive view of the fertilizing amount even regulation device in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the scheme of installation of transmission mechanism embodiment one in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the partial enlarged drawing at H place in Figure 25;
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the first slurcam in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 28 is the scheme of installation of transmission mechanism embodiment two in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 29 is the partial enlarged drawing at I place in Figure 28;
Figure 30 is the explosive view of transmission mechanism embodiment two in Figure 29;
Figure 31 is along J direction view in Figure 28;
Figure 32 is the partial enlarged drawing at K place in Figure 31;
Figure 33 is the explosive view of transmission mechanism embodiment two in Figure 32;
Figure 34 is the scheme of installation of transmission mechanism embodiment three in fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Figure 35 is the explosive view of the transmission mechanism embodiment three in Figure 34;
Figure 36 is the explosive view of the transmission mechanism embodiment three along L direction in Figure 35;
Figure 37 is the schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism embodiment two in fertilizer distributor of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, fertilizer distributor of the present invention comprises two fertilizer cans 1, and each fertilizer can 1 comprises front side wall 101, rear wall, left side wall, right side wall and downside wall, and the bottom of rear wall turns forward and to be connected with downside wall.Two fertilizer cans 1 are connected by fertilizer box frame 2, and fertilizer box frame 2 is rectangle border structure.Two fertilizer cans 1 are arranged on supporting seat, offer multiple feed opening 3 at the bottom of the case of each fertilizer can 1, shown in Figure 10,11, each feed opening 3 place in fertilizer can 1 is provided with one and stirs material assembly 4, the described material assembly 4 that stirs is set on the first square steel 5, and the first square steel 5 is arranged on fertilizer can 1.For being slidably installed between first square steel 5 and fertilizer can 1, namely the first square steel 5 can be reciprocating on fertilizer can 1, the mode of being slidably installed is prior art, as offered through hole on fertilizer can 1 wall, first square steel 5 intert in through-holes and and have gap between through hole, such first square steel 5 just can be reciprocating along through hole, do not repeat them here as being slidably installed of other modes.Described stirring expects that assembly 4 is a sleeve, and the below of described sleeve is provided with charging ram 401, and the top of sleeve is provided with stirring bar 402, and the stirring bar 402 on adjacent two sleeves is arranged in a crossed manner, its objective is and conveniently stirs material.On the first square steel 5, produce displacement in order to not making to stir material assembly 4, two limit bases 6 installed by the first square steel 5 in each fertilizer can 1, and stirring in each fertilizer can 1 expects that assembly 4 is between two limit bases 6.Limit base 6 is a square casing, and square casing is bolted on the first square steel 5.First square steel 5 is positioned at two fertilizer cans 1 through the adjacent sidewall of two fertilizer cans 1, the first square steel 5 between two fertilizer cans 1 is connected with transmission mechanism, described transmission mechanism drives the first square steel 5 reciprocating under the driving of power set, shown in composition graphs 2, sidewall relative with first square steel 5 direction of motion on each fertilizer can 1 offers anti-extrusion hole 54, object works as fertilizer distributor operationally, prevent from the sidewall relative with first square steel 5 direction of motion and stir expecting that the fertilizer between assembly 4 is squeezed into block, the reciprocating motion of material assembly 4 is stirred in impact.Like this, when the first square steel 5 is when reciprocating, in each fertilizer can 1, be positioned at stirring of the first square steel 5 two ends place and expect that the anti-extrusion hole 54 of fertilizer from sidewall can be discharged by assembly 4, avoid the fertilizer stirred between material assembly 4 and sidewall and be squeezed into block, thus the reciprocating motion of material assembly 4 is stirred in impact.Shown in Figure 17 ~ 20, each feed opening 3 place outside fertilizer can 1 is provided with a blanking adjustable plate 7, described blanking adjustable plate 7 is fixed on the second square steel 8, the lateral wall of described fertilizer can 1 is fixed with a holder 9, holder 9 is fixed on front side wall 101, and described holder 9 is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with the first roller 10 in draw-in groove, first roller 10 is connected for rolling with draw-in groove, and namely the first roller 10 can roll back and forth in draw-in groove.Described first roller 10 is arranged on a connection piece 11, the other end of connector 11 is fixed on the second square steel 8 or blanking adjustable plate 7, described connector 11 is a L-type plate, this L-type plate is made up of transverse plate and vertical plate, transverse plate is fixedly connected with the second square steel 8 or blanking adjustable plate 7, and vertical plate installs the first roller 10.Shown in Figure 26, described second square steel 8 is fixed with a bracing wire holder 12, described bracing wire holder 12 is connected with release pull and closed bracing wire, release pull and closed bracing wire are installed in opposite direction, the other end of described release pull and closed bracing wire is all connected on a joystick 13, and joystick 13 is strained by own rotation and loosened bracing wire.As shown in Figure 21,22, joystick 13 comprises handlebar 1301 and handle set 1302, described handlebar 1301 is hinged on handle set 1302, the lower end of described handlebar 1301 offers two connecting holes, two connecting holes are equal with the distance of handle set 1302 hinged place to handlebar 1301, and two connecting holes connect release pull and closed bracing wire respectively.
As shown in Figure 25 ~ 27, the embodiment one of transmission mechanism comprises eccentric wheel 14 and the first slurcam 15, eccentric wheel 14 and the first slurcam 15 are arranged between two fertilizer cans 1, described eccentric wheel 14 is driven by power set, these power set are the power take-off of rotovator upper gear box 16, eccentric wheel 14 is fixedly mounted on power take-off, and power take-off drives eccentric wheel 14 to rotate.The two ends up and down of described first slurcam 15 are respectively equipped with upper roller 1501 and bottom roller 1502, described upper roller 1501 is transversely arranged, described bottom roller 1502 and eccentric wheel 14 are all vertically arranged, described first slurcam 15 is fixed on the first square steel 5, the wheel rim of described bottom roller 1502 and the wheel rim of eccentric wheel 14 fit, described upper roller 1501 is positioned at a roller groove 16, described roller groove 16 is fixed on fertilizer can 1 lateral wall, one end of described first square steel 5 extends to outside fertilizer can 1, a spring 17 is provided with between this end and fertilizer can 1, described spring 17 is sleeved on the first square steel 5.Described spring 17 is provided with certain pretightning force when installing, the wheel rim of bottom roller 1502 can be made to fit with the wheel rim of eccentric wheel 14 all the time, that is, this spring 17 is a resetting-mechanism, gets back to initial position after the first slurcam 15 can be made under the effect of eccentric wheel 14 to produce motion.
As shown in Figure 2, first square steel 5 one end extended to outside fertilizer can 1 is hinged with and is separated handle 18, this separation handle 18 is only applicable to the embodiment one of transmission mechanism, described separation handle 18 is in shaft-like, being separated handle 18 is hinged on fertilizer can 1 lateral wall by articulated elements, articulated elements is the hinged block being arranged on the relative articulated slab of two of being separated on handle 18 and being located on fertilizer can 1 lateral wall, articulated slab and hinged block all have through hole, and articulated slab and hinged block are coupled together by through hole by bearing pin.The lateral wall of described fertilizer can 1 is provided with a hook 19, and described hook 19 is used for placing and is separated handle 18.When needs suspend fertilising, promote to be separated handle 18, first square steel 5 promotes to fertilizer can 1 inside by the lower end being separated handle 18, the first slurcam 15 be fixed on the first square steel 5 moves to the direction away from eccentric wheel 14, so the bottom roller 1502 of the first slurcam 15 lower end is separated with eccentric wheel 14, fertilising stops, and is now placed in by separation handle 18 in hook 19 to keep halted state of applying fertilizer.When again needing fertilising, separation handle 18 is extracted in hook 19.
As shown in Figure 28 ~ 33, the embodiment two of transmission mechanism comprises the second slurcam 20 and intermeshing driving gear 21 and driven gear 22, second slurcam 20, driving gear 21 and driven gear 22 and is all arranged between two fertilizer cans 1.Described driving gear 21 is driven by power set, and these power set are the power take-off of rotovator upper gear box 16, and driving gear 21 is fixedly mounted on power take-off, and power take-off drives driving gear 21 to rotate.Described driven gear 22 is installed in rotation on a tooth rest 23, is specially: driven gear 22 is fixed on an axle, and axle is arranged on tooth rest 23 by bearing.Described tooth rest 23 is fixed on the lateral wall of fertilizer can 1, described second slurcam 20 is fixed on the first square steel 5, described second slurcam 20 offers oval-shaped groove on the side of driven gear 22, the minor axis of described oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, described driven gear 22 is provided with the second roller 24 towards the card of the second slurcam 20, between the center that described second roller 24 is located at driven gear 22 and wheel rim, described second roller 24 is positioned at oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the second roller 24 and the cell wall of oval-shaped groove fit, when driven gear 22 rotates, the outer rim of the second roller 24 form the minor axis length that track diameter of a circle is greater than oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the second roller 24 form the long axis length that track diameter of a circle is less than oval-shaped groove.
As shown in figure 37, the ellipse representation oval-shaped groove in figure, the locus circle that the outer rim of justifying expression second roller 24 is formed.In figure, large diameter of a circle equals oval long axis length, and little diameter of a circle equals oval minor axis length.As can be seen from the figure, when track diameter of a circle is greater than oval long axis length, oval-shaped groove will can not hold any more the second roller 24; When track diameter of a circle is less than oval minor axis length, the second roller 24 circles in oval-shaped groove, but the touching of the wheel rim of the second roller 24 is less than recess sidewall, so track diameter of a circle need between the minor axis length of ellipse and long axis length.When the diameter length of locus circle meets above-mentioned condition, when second roller 24 turns to the end points of transverse, can't contact with oval-shaped groove, second roller 24 is rotated further, until it turns to the end points of ellipse short shaft, forward to the process of minor axis end points at the second roller 24 from the major axis end points of ellipse, the outer rim of the second roller 24 will inevitably contact with oval-shaped groove wall, because track diameter of a circle is greater than ellipse short shaft length, move to the left or to the right so the second roller 24 can promote groove walls, namely move along ellipse short shaft direction.Such second slurcam 20 just can make bilateral reciprocation, and the second slurcam 20 is fixed on the first square steel 5, so the first square steel 5 also can along with making bilateral reciprocation.
As shown in Figure 34 ~ 36, power set are motor 25, the embodiment three of transmission mechanism comprises disk 26 and the 3rd slurcam 27, described disk 26 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 25, described 3rd slurcam 27 is fixed on the first square steel 5, described 3rd slurcam 27 offers oval-shaped groove on the side of disk 26, the minor axis of described oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, described disk 26 is provided with the 3rd roller 28 towards the card of the 3rd slurcam 27, between the center that described 3rd roller 28 is located at disk 26 and wheel rim, described 3rd roller 28 is positioned at oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the 3rd roller 28 and the cell wall of oval-shaped groove fit, when disk 26 rotates, the outer rim of the 3rd roller 28 form the minor axis length that track diameter of a circle is greater than oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the 3rd roller 28 form the long axis length that track diameter of a circle is less than oval-shaped groove.Interaction principle between 3rd roller 28 and the 3rd slurcam 27 is with the second above-mentioned roller 24 and the second slurcam 20, and at this, to its interaction principle, it will not go into details.
As shown in figs. 3 to 9, supporting seat comprises middle front support 29, middle rear support 30 and two collateral supports 31, described middle front support 29, middle rear support 30 are arranged on the middle part front and back position of fertilizer box frame 2 respectively, and described two collateral supports 31 are arranged on the both sides of fertilizer box frame 2 respectively.
Described middle front support 29 comprises the first upper supporting plate 291, support plate 292 and the first lower carrier plate 293 in first, first upper supporting plate 291 and the first lower carrier plate 293 are separately fixed at the two ends up and down of support plate 292 in first, on first, lower carrier plate 191, 293 are arranged vertically mutually, described first lower carrier plate 293 offers bar shaped installing hole, described first upper supporting plate 291 comprises front supporting plate 2901 and upper rear carrier plate 2902, one end of described upper front supporting plate 2901 is fixed on upper rear carrier plate 2902 by bolt and the bar shaped installing hole that is opened on upper rear carrier plate 2902, the other end of described upper front supporting plate 2901 is fixed with a plate 294, described connecting plate 294 offers bar shaped installing hole, connecting plate 294 by from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt fixing with fertilizer box frame 2, bar shaped installing hole on first lower carrier plate 293, bar shaped installing hole on upper rear carrier plate 2902 and the bar shaped installing hole on connecting plate 294 are X, Y, Z-direction is arranged.First lower carrier plate 293 passes through from bar shaped installing hole with it and is bolted on the transmission case 16 of rotovator, and whole middle front support 29 can regulate the position of self to adapt to different rotovators in the X, Y, Z direction, and the scope of application is wide.
Described middle rear support 30 comprises the second upper supporting plate 301, support plate 302 and two the second lower carrier plates 303 in second, described second lower carrier plate 303 is in L-type, it is made up of orthogonal base plate and side plate, described base plate and side plate all offer bar shaped installing hole, in described second, the two ends of support plate 302 all offer bar shaped installing hole, bar shaped installing hole on two side plates is fixed respectively by the bar shaped installing hole of two on support plate 302 in bolt and second, the lower end of described second upper supporting plate 301 to be fixed in second on support plate 302, the upper end of the second upper supporting plate 301 offers bar shaped installing hole, second upper supporting plate 301 by from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt fixing with fertilizer box frame 2, bar shaped installing hole on base plate, bar shaped installing hole on bar shaped installing hole in second on support plate 302 and the second upper supporting plate 301 is X, Y, Z-direction is arranged.Second lower carrier plate 303 passes through from bar shaped installing hole with it and is bolted on the transmission case 16 of rotovator, and whole middle rear support 30 can regulate the position of self to adapt to different rotovators in the X, Y, Z direction, and the scope of application is wide.
Described collateral support 31 comprises the 3rd upper supporting plate 311, support plate 312 and two the 3rd lower carrier plates 313 in 3rd, the lower end of described 3rd upper supporting plate 311 offers vertical bar shaped installing hole, 3rd upper supporting plate 311 is by from bar shaped installing hole with it and to be bolted in the 3rd on support plate 312, upper end and the fertilizer box frame 2 of the 3rd upper supporting plate 311 are fixed, in described 3rd, the two ends of support plate 312 are fixed with the 3rd lower carrier plate 313 respectively, at least one the 3rd lower carrier plate 313 is by the horizontal bar shaped installing hole that is opened in the 3rd on support plate 312 and to be bolted in the 3rd on support plate 312.3rd upper supporting plate 311 can regulate vertical position, and the 3rd lower carrier plate 313 can regulate lateral attitude, to adapt to different rotovators, the scope of application is wide.The mode that 3rd lower carrier plate 313 is specifically arranged in the 3rd on support plate 312 is: the 3rd lower carrier plate 313 is fixed on a L-type plate, and this L-type plate to be fixed in the 3rd on support plate 312.3rd lower carrier plate 313 is fixed on rotovator.
When sowing ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer, as shown in Figure 13 ~ 15, be provided with one in each described fertilizer can 1 and stir material assembly, the described material assembly that stirs comprises and multiplely stirs flitch 32, stir between flitch 32 and connected by connecting rod 33, each stirring on flitch 32 is fixed with a Z-shaped stirring pole 34, described stirring on material assembly is fixed with U-shaped bar 35, described U-shaped bar 35 is set on sleeve pipe 36, described sleeve pipe 36 is set on stirring bar 402, the anti-closure plate 37 of one downward-sloping layout is all installed in each fertilizer can 1, gap is had between the lower side of described anti-closure plate 37 and the madial wall of fertilizer can 1, described stirring is expected assembly 4 and stirs the below that flitch 32 is positioned at anti-closure plate 37, described stirring pole 34 extends to above anti-closure plate 37 from the bottom to top.Stir material assembly and anti-closure plate 37 with the use of, it is only applicable to sow ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer.
When sowing other fertilizer beyond de-carbon ammonium, will stir and expect that assembly and anti-closure plate 37 are pulled down, again pressure reductor 38 being arranged on afterwards in fertilizer can 1.As shown in figure 12, be provided with in each described fertilizer can 1 one be tilted under pressure reductor 38, have gap between the lower side of described pressure reductor 38 and the madial wall of fertilizer can 1, described in stir material assembly 4 and be positioned at the below of pressure reductor 38.
As shown in figure 16, pressure reductor 38 is arranged in fertilizer can 1 by the mode of clamping, concrete mounting means is: the below of pressure reductor 38 is provided with draw-in groove 39, position corresponding with draw-in groove 39 on the madial wall of fertilizer can 1 is provided with socket joint post 40, when pressure reductor 38 is arranged in fertilizer can 1, socket joint post 40 is inserted in draw-in groove 39, support post 41 is also provided with in fertilizer can 1, the upper end of support post 41 withstands on the downside of pressure reductor 38, support post 41 is used for supporting pressure reductor 38, and such pressure reductor 38 has just been detachably mounted in fertilizer can 1.The method that anti-closure plate 37 is arranged in fertilizer can 1 is identical with pressure reductor 38, does not repeat them here.
As Figure 23, shown in 24, second square steel 8 is provided with fertilizing amount even regulation device, described second square steel 8 is made up of the two half-unit laid respectively in two fertilizer cans 1, two half-unit is respectively the first half portion 42 and the second half portion 43, first, two half portion 42, 43 are connected by fertilizing amount even regulation device, described fertilizing amount even regulation device comprises the first square set 44 and the second square set 45, first, two square sets 44, 45 are set in first, two half portion 42, the termination of 43, first square set 44 and the first half portion 42 and be all bolted between the second square set 45 and the second half portion 43, the termination of described second square set 45 is connected with a step cover 46, described step cover 46 is connected with a connecting bolt 47, the head of described connecting bolt 47 is positioned at the macropore of step cover 46, the screw rod of connecting bolt 47 passes after step overlaps the aperture of 46 and is connected with the ends screw of the first square set 44, concrete mode is: the termination of the first square set 44 is fixed with a nut, the screw flight of connecting bolt 47 is connected in this nut.There is gap between overlapping 46 in connecting bolt 47 and step, that is connecting bolt 47 is rotatable in step cover 46.Described connecting bolt 47 is fixed with an adjusting nut 48, on described connecting bolt 47, screw-casing is equipped with a locking nut 49, described locking nut 49, between adjusting nut 48 and the first square set 44, leaves the space for connecting bolt 47 precession in described first square set 44.
As shown in Figure 1, each described fertilizer can 1 is hinged with a case lid 50, shown in Figure 10, each fertilizer can 1 is provided with a splash guard 55 with case lid 50 hinged place, and case lid 50 is hinged by hinge with fertilizer can 1, and splash guard 55 is arranged near hinge place, object starts case lid 50 rainy day when adding fertilizer to fertilizer can 1, prevent rainwater from flowing in casing along case lid 50, fertilizer is drenched, impact is lower fertile.Described case lid 50 is provided with lid handle (not shown), and each fertilizer can 1 is equipped with an observation window 51, observation window 51 is opened on the front side wall 101 of fertilizer can 1.One piece of baffle plate 52 is installed below the front side wall 101 of each fertilizer can 1.
Whole fertilizer distributor when in use, is arranged on rotovator by supporting seat by the present invention, and rotovator is arranged on tractor by support 53.Be provided with in fertilizer can and stir material assembly, stirring material assembly is sleeved on the first square steel, power set drive the first square steel reciprocating by transmission mechanism, be fixed on the charging ram stirred below material assembly like this fertilizer to be released from feed opening, and each feed opening place outside fertilizer can is provided with a blanking adjustable plate, make the second square steel reciprocating by the rotation of joystick, thus be fixed on blanking adjustable plate on the second square steel can opening and closing small powder mouth, so staff can regulate the size of feed opening according to actual conditions, thus control fertilizing amount number.In sum, the present invention is easy and simple to handle, and fertilization effect is good.
The second square steel in fertilizer distributor of the present invention is provided with fertilizing amount even regulation device, when the fertilizing amount in two fertilizer cans is inconsistent time, staff can be regulated the carrying out of two fertilizer cans by coarse adjustment and fine setting: coarse adjustment refers to that the amount of stretching into by regulating half portion to be arranged in square set reaches the object regulating blanking adjustable plate position; Fine setting refers to rotating adjusting nut, because adjusting nut is fixed on connecting bolt, so rotating adjusting nut can drive connecting bolt screw in the first square set or screw out the first square set, thus the relative position between the first half portion and the second half portion can be regulated, thus the position of blanking adjustable plate can be regulated.Thus, by coarse adjustment and the fine setting of above-mentioned fertilizing amount even regulation device, two fertilizer cans fertilizing amount separately can be made to reach consistent.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (10)
1. a fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that: comprise two fertilizer cans (1), two fertilizer cans (1) are connected by fertilizer box frame (2), two fertilizer cans (1) are arranged on supporting seat, multiple feed opening (3) is offered at the bottom of the case of each fertilizer can (1), each feed opening (3) place in fertilizer can (1) is provided with one and stirs material assembly (4), described material assembly (4) that stirs is set on the first square steel (5), described stirring expects that assembly (4) is a sleeve, the below of described sleeve is provided with charging ram (401), the top of sleeve is provided with stirring bar (402), the first square steel (5) be positioned between two fertilizer cans (1) is connected with transmission mechanism, described transmission mechanism drives the first square steel (5) reciprocating under the driving of power set, the upper sidewall relative with the first square steel (5) direction of motion of each fertilizer can (1) offers anti-extrusion hole (54), fertilizer can (1) each feed opening (3) place is outward provided with a blanking adjustable plate (7), described blanking adjustable plate (7) is fixed on the second square steel (8), the lateral wall of described fertilizer can (1) is fixed with a holder (9), described holder (9) is provided with draw-in groove, first roller (10) is installed in draw-in groove, described first roller (10) is arranged on a connection piece (11), the other end of connector (11) is fixed on the second square steel (8) or blanking adjustable plate (7), described second square steel (8) is fixed with a bracing wire holder (12), described bracing wire holder (12) is connected with release pull and closed bracing wire, release pull and closed bracing wire are installed in opposite direction, the other end of described release pull and closed bracing wire is all connected on a joystick (13), joystick (13) is strained by own rotation and is loosened bracing wire.
2. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises eccentric wheel (14) and the first slurcam (15), described eccentric wheel (14) is driven by power set, the two ends up and down of described first slurcam (15) are respectively equipped with upper roller (1501) and bottom roller (1502), described upper roller (1501) is transversely arranged, described bottom roller (1502) and eccentric wheel (14) are all vertically arranged, described first slurcam (15) is fixed on the first square steel (5), the wheel rim of described bottom roller (1502) and the wheel rim of eccentric wheel (14) fit, described upper roller (1501) is positioned at a roller groove (16), described roller groove (16) is fixed on fertilizer can (1) lateral wall, one end of described first square steel (5) extends to fertilizer can (1) outward, a spring (17) is provided with between this end and fertilizer can (1), described spring (17) is sleeved on the first square steel (5).
3. fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: extend to fertilizer can (1) the first square steel (5) one end outward and be hinged with separation handle (18), described separation handle (18) is in shaft-like, being separated handle (18) is hinged on fertilizer can (1) lateral wall by articulated elements, the lateral wall of described fertilizer can (1) is provided with a hook (19), and described hook (19) is used for placing and is separated handle (18).
4. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises the second slurcam (20) and intermeshing driving gear (21) and driven gear (22), described driving gear (21) is driven by power set, described driven gear (22) is installed in rotation on a tooth rest (23), described tooth rest (23) is fixed on the lateral wall of fertilizer can (1), described second slurcam (20) is fixed on the first square steel (5), described second slurcam (20) offers oval-shaped groove on the side of driven gear (22), the minor axis of described oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, described driven gear (22) is provided with the second roller (24) towards the card of the second slurcam (20), between the center that described second roller (24) is located at driven gear (22) and wheel rim, described second roller (24) is positioned at oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the second roller (24) and the cell wall of oval-shaped groove fit, when driven gear (22) rotates, the outer rim of the second roller (24) form the minor axis length that track diameter of a circle is greater than oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the second roller (24) form the long axis length that track diameter of a circle is less than oval-shaped groove.
5. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set are motor (25), described transmission mechanism comprises disk (26) and the 3rd slurcam (27), described disk (26) is fixed on the output shaft of motor (25), described 3rd slurcam (27) is fixed on the first square steel (5), described 3rd slurcam (27) offers oval-shaped groove on the side of disk (26), the minor axis of described oval-shaped groove is arranged in the horizontal direction, described disk (26) is provided with the 3rd roller (28) towards the card of the 3rd slurcam (27), between the center that described 3rd roller (28) is located at disk (26) and wheel rim, described 3rd roller (28) is positioned at oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the 3rd roller (28) and the cell wall of oval-shaped groove fit, when disk (26) rotates, the outer rim of the 3rd roller (28) form the minor axis length that track diameter of a circle is greater than oval-shaped groove, the outer rim of the 3rd roller (28) form the long axis length that track diameter of a circle is less than oval-shaped groove.
6. the fertilizer distributor according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described supporting seat comprises middle front support (29), middle rear support (30) and two collateral supports (31), described middle front support (29), middle rear support (30) are arranged on the middle part front and back position of fertilizer box frame (2) respectively, described two collateral supports (31) are arranged on the both sides of fertilizer box frame (2) respectively
Described middle front support (29) comprises the first upper supporting plate (291), support plate (292) and the first lower carrier plate (293) in first, first upper supporting plate (291) and the first lower carrier plate (293) are separately fixed at the two ends up and down of support plate in first (292), on first, lower carrier plate (291, 293) be mutually arranged vertically, described first lower carrier plate (293) offers bar shaped installing hole, described first upper supporting plate (291) comprises front supporting plate (2901) and upper rear carrier plate (2902), one end of described upper front supporting plate (2901) is fixed on upper rear carrier plate (2902) by bolt and the bar shaped installing hole be opened on upper rear carrier plate (2902), the other end of described upper front supporting plate (2901) is fixed with a plate (294), (294) offer bar shaped installing hole to described connecting plate, connecting plate (294) by from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt and fertilizer box frame (2) fixing, bar shaped installing hole on first lower carrier plate (293), bar shaped installing hole on bar shaped installing hole on upper rear carrier plate (2902) and connecting plate (294) is X, Y, Z-direction is arranged,
Described middle rear support (30) comprises the second upper supporting plate (301), support plate (302) and two the second lower carrier plates (303) in second, described second lower carrier plate (303) is in L-type, it is made up of orthogonal base plate and side plate, described base plate and side plate all offer bar shaped installing hole, in described second, the two ends of support plate (302) all offer bar shaped installing hole, bar shaped installing hole on two side plates is fixed respectively by two bar shaped installing holes on support plate (302) in bolt and second, the lower end of described second upper supporting plate (301) is fixed on support plate in second (302), the upper end of the second upper supporting plate (301) offers bar shaped installing hole, second upper supporting plate (301) by from bar shaped installing hole with it and bolt and fertilizer box frame (2) fixing, bar shaped installing hole on base plate, bar shaped installing hole on bar shaped installing hole in second on support plate (302) and the second upper supporting plate (301) is X, Y, Z-direction is arranged,
Described collateral support (31) comprises the 3rd upper supporting plate (311), support plate (312) and two the 3rd lower carrier plates (313) in 3rd, the lower end of described 3rd upper supporting plate (311) offers vertical bar shaped installing hole, 3rd upper supporting plate (311) is by from bar shaped installing hole with it and to be bolted in the 3rd on support plate (312), the upper end of the 3rd upper supporting plate (311) and fertilizer box frame (2) are fixed, in described 3rd, the two ends of support plate (312) are fixed with the 3rd lower carrier plate (313) respectively, at least one the 3rd lower carrier plate (313) is by the horizontal bar shaped installing hole that is opened in the 3rd on support plate (312) and to be bolted in the 3rd on support plate (312).
7. fertilizer distributor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with one in each described fertilizer can (1) and stir material assembly, the described material assembly that stirs comprises and multiplely stirs flitch (32), stir between flitch (32) and connected by connecting rod (33), each stirring on flitch (32) is fixed with a Z-shaped stirring pole (34), described stirring on material assembly is fixed with U-shaped bar (35), described U-shaped bar (35) is set on sleeve pipe (36), described sleeve pipe (36) is set on stirring bar (402), the anti-closure plate (37) of one downward-sloping layout is all installed in each fertilizer can (1), gap is had between the lower side of described anti-closure plate (37) and the madial wall of fertilizer can (1), described stirring is expected assembly (4) and stirs the below that flitch (32) is positioned at anti-closure plate (37), described stirring pole (34) extends to anti-closure plate (37) top from the bottom to top.
8. fertilizer distributor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with in each described fertilizer can (1) one be tilted under pressure reductor (38), have gap between the lower side of described pressure reductor (38) and the madial wall of fertilizer can (1), described in stir material assembly (4) and be positioned at the below of pressure reductor (38).
9. fertilizer distributor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described second square steel (8) is provided with fertilizing amount even regulation device, described second square steel (8) is made up of the two half-unit laid respectively in two fertilizer cans (1), two half-unit is respectively the first half portion (42) and the second half portion (43), first, two half portion (42, 43) be connected by fertilizing amount even regulation device, described fertilizing amount even regulation device comprises the first square set (44) and the second square set (45), first, two square sets (44, 45) first is set in, two half portion (42, 43) termination, first square set (44) and the first half portion (42) and be all bolted between the second square set (45) and the second half portion (43), the termination of described second square set (45) is connected with a step cover (46), described step cover (46) is connected with a connecting bolt (47), the head of described connecting bolt (47) is positioned at the macropore of step cover (46), the screw rod of described connecting bolt (47) is connected with the ends screw of the first square set (44) through after the aperture of step cover (46), described connecting bolt (47) is fixed with an adjusting nut (48), the upper screw-casing of described connecting bolt (47) is equipped with a locking nut (49), described locking nut (49) is positioned between adjusting nut (48) and the first square set (44), the space for connecting bolt (47) precession is left in described first square set (44).
10. fertilizer distributor according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described joystick (13) comprises handlebar (1301) and handle set (1302), described handlebar (1301) is hinged on handle set (1302), the lower end of described handlebar (1301) offers two connecting holes, two connecting holes are equal with the distance of handle set (1302) hinged place to handlebar (1301), two connecting holes connect release pull and closed bracing wire respectively, each described fertilizer can (1) is hinged with a case lid (50), on each fertilizer can (1) and case lid (50) hinged place is provided with a splash guard (55), described case lid (50) is provided with lid handle, each fertilizer can (1) is equipped with an observation window (51).
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| CN201510651002.1A CN105144947B (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fertilizer applicator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510651002.1A CN105144947B (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fertilizer applicator |
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| CN105144947B CN105144947B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| CN107396649A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-28 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| CN110352678A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 许东 | A kind of agricultural cultivation pond spreading watering device |
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