CN101790909A - fertilizing and ridging machine - Google Patents
fertilizing and ridging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101790909A CN101790909A CN201010105546A CN201010105546A CN101790909A CN 101790909 A CN101790909 A CN 101790909A CN 201010105546 A CN201010105546 A CN 201010105546A CN 201010105546 A CN201010105546 A CN 201010105546A CN 101790909 A CN101790909 A CN 101790909A
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- fertilizer
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- ridger
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing and ridging machine applicable to tobacco fields. The fertilizing and ridging machine comprises a stand of which the rear part is fixed with a combined ridger consisting of a disc and a moldboard plough; a plurality of fertilizer cans are in fixed connection with the front part of the stand; stirring mechanisms are arranged in the fertilizer cans; fertilizer discharging mechanisms are fixed under the fertilizer cans; and a floating land wheel mechanism is fixed on a side face of the stand and comprises a swing arm, a swing arm shaft hinged to the stand by means of a swing arm shaft bearing and a bearing seat, and a vibration damper hinged to the swing arm and the stand.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of fertilising, ridger, belong to agricultural machinery technological field, concretely, is a kind of fertilising, ridger that is used for the vega tillage operation.
Background technology
In leaf tobacco production, special-purpose machinery is all used in the ridging of vega, fertilising, to enhance productivity.There are some problems in known vega fertilizing ridger: the one, adopt two large-scale mouldboard plow ridgings of digging to central authorities, and the mating power that needs is big.The 2nd, the land wheel of existing machinery all adopts wheel construction rigidly, and when the big rise and fall of ground, land wheel has unsettled phenomenon, stops when changeing when causing rotating the fertilizer expelling shaft of control by land wheel, and fertilizer apparatus is fertilizer continuously; The 3rd, fertilizer can is an empty van structure, can not mix the fertilizer in the case at work, when granular composite fertilizer, cake fertilizer and powdery potash fertilizer mix fertilising, because the density of potash fertilizer is bigger, potash fertilizer content is higher in the fertilizer that causes discharging earlier, potash fertilizer content seldom can not disposablely be finished the uniform of application problem of multiple fertilizer in the fertilizer of Pai Chuing at last, satisfies the agriculture requirement of tobacco cultivation to the fertilising ridging.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing ridger tool, the land wheel of this fertilizing ridger adopts the land wheel that floats, land wheel can be not unsettled in the fertilising, fertilizer can adopts many fertilizer cans structure, be provided with agitating device in the fertilizer can, while applying fertilizer the fertilizer in the fertilizing box is stirred in the fertilising, the fertilizer that density differs greatly can be put into different fertilizer cans and apply fertilizer, and guarantees once to finish multiple fertilizer uniform of application.
Taked following technical scheme for realizing purpose of the present invention:
Make a kind of fertilising, ridger, this fertilising, ridger mainly comprise frame, be fixed with fertilizer apparatus and transmission device at frame front, be fixed with tie ridger at the frame rear portion, it is characterized in that the fixing tie ridger in frame back is the combination tie ridger that disk and mouldboard plow are made, described fertilizer apparatus comprises a plurality of continuous fertilizer cans, is fixed with agitating device in each fertilizer can, is fixed with fertilizer apparatus below fertilizer can; Be fixed on the both sides of frame the land wheel elastic floating.
The rabbling mechanism that is fixed in the fertilizer can of the present invention comprises the shaft that is installed in the fertilizer can, is fixed with spike-tooth axle soldering member on the shaft in fertilizer can; The outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus of installing in the bottom of fertilizer can.
Described floating ground wheel mechanism comprises draws together the shock absorber that is fixed on below the frame, and the swing arm that links to each other with shock absorber is installed in the land axle in the swing arm by two land axle bearings, land axle bearing block, is fixed on land wheel and land axle sprocket wheel on the land axle.
Characteristics of the present invention be simple in structure, easy to manufacture, use easy to maintenancely, traction power is little, once finishes the uniform of application and the ridging operation of multiple fertilizer, operation quality is good.
Description of drawings
Further describe technical characterictic of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1, be the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2, embodiment Fig. 1 overlook structural scheme of mechanism;
The right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3, embodiment Fig. 1;
The sectional structure schematic diagram is looked on the right side of Fig. 4, fertilizer can of the present invention;
Fig. 5, frame plan of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, fertilizer can 2, regulating wheel 3, arm shaft 4, duplicate sprocket 5, fertilizer driving wheel 6, disc holder 7, bolt 8, frame 9, mouldboard plow 10, disc shaft 11, disk 12, land axle 13, land axle bearing 14, land axle bearing block 15, land wheel 16, swing arm 17, shock absorber 18, fertilizer expelling shaft 19, bearing 20, bearing block 21, shaft 22, stir sprocket wheel 23, chain 24, swing arm bearing 25, arm shaft bearing 26, fertilizer adjusting device 27, spike-tooth axle soldering member 28, arm shaft sprocket wheel 29, land axle sprocket wheel 30, fertilizer delivering pipe 31, connect fertile funnel 32, fertilizer can support 33, fertilizer apparatus 34, row fat sprocket 35, fertilizer can support 36, spherical self-aligning bearing 37, spherical self-aligning bearing seat 38, bearing 39, bearing block 40, stull 41, traction bearing pin 42, following hitch frame 43, last hitch frame 44, clump support 45, damper bracket 46, regulating wheel support 47, diagonal brace
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5,8 among the figure is frames, in the front portion of frame 8 fertilizer can 1 is housed, and establishes dividing plate in the fertilizer can 1, and fertilizer can 1 is separated into former and later two casees, is convenient to once to execute the fertilizer of different two or more of physical property.Shaft 21 is installed in each fertilizer can, and shaft 21 two ends are fixed on the sidewall of fertilizer can 1 by bearing 38, bearing block 39, and the partial fixing of 21 no fertilizer cans of shaft inside has spike-tooth soldering member 27; In the bottom of the fertilizer can 1 that separates quadruplet outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus 33 is installed, outer groove-wheel is fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft 18, and each fertilizer apparatus all is equipped with for 33 times and connects fertile funnel 31 and fertilizer delivering pipe 30.Bottom in fertilizer can one side is fixed with support 35, in support 35 outsides fertilizer adjusting device 26 is housed, and can pass through the active length that fertilizer adjusting device 26 is regulated sheaves according to the difference of fertilizing amount during work.Frame 8 is by hitch frame 42,43 and 3 of small tractor hydraulic lift hitch articulate up and down.The wheelspan that land wheel 15, two land wheels 15 that can independence and freedom float are installed in frame 8 both sides approximates the small tractor wheelspan.Land axle 12 is installed in the swing arm 16 by two land axle bearings 13, land axle bearing block 14, and on arm shaft 3, arm shaft 3 two ends are fixed on the frame 8 by two arm shaft bearings 24, arm shaft bearing block 25 swing arm 16 1 ends by two bearing fixing; The other end of swing arm 16 by shock absorber 17 elastic floatings be fixed on the frame 8.Land axle sprocket wheel 29 is housed on the land axle 12, duplicate sprocket 4, fertilizer drive sprocket 5 are housed respectively on two arm shafts 3, the power of one of them land wheel 15 is through 18 rotations of arm shaft rear drive fertilizer expelling shaft, and another land wheel 15 is by 21 rotations of the shaft in the arm shaft rear drive fertilizer can 1.At frame 8 middle parts, two disc type tie ridgers 11 are housed, two disc type tie ridgers 11 are symmetrically arranged on frame 8, disk 11 is installed on the disc shaft 10 by two taper roll bearings, disc shaft 10 is installed in the hole of disc holder 6, and fix with holding screw, two U bolts of disc holder 6 usefulness are fixed on the frame 8, and disk Plane of rotation and direction of advance have certain angle; The spacing that two mouldboard plow 9, two mouldboard plows 9 of digging to central authorities are respectively installed by U-bolt 7 in frame 8 rear portions can be adjusted according to ridging width difference.
During operation, the present invention is advanced by the dynamic power machine traction, its land wheel 15 is done PURE ROLLING on the ground, the power of land wheel 15 by land axle 12, be fixed on land axle sprocket wheel 29 on the land axle 12, chain drive arm shaft 3 rotates, the arm shaft 3 of one side rotates by chain drive shaft 21, shaft 21 drives spike-tooth axle soldering member and rotate stirring fertilizer in fertilizer can, eliminates the built on stilts phenomenon of fertilizer, and cake fertilizer, composite fertilizer are evenly mixed.Another arm shaft 3 is by chain drive fertilizer expelling shaft 18, drive outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 33 and rotate and carry out fertilizer, the fertilizer that fertilizer apparatus 33 is discharged through connect fertile funnel 31, fertilizer delivering pipe 30 is strip and applies ground; If when needing to adjust fertilizing amount, can unclamp the locking nut of fertilizer adjusting device 26, rotate fertile amount adjusting handle, drive fertilizer expelling shaft 18 and move, realize by changing the sheave active length.Disc type tie ridger 11, mouldboard plow 9 are pushed both sides soil to central authorities, cover fertilizer, and form a field.
Compared with prior art, the advantage one that the present invention gives prominence to is to adopt disk ridging device and mouldboard plow ridging device combination ridging, and ridge shape is wide and full during ridging, and matched drawing power is little; The 2nd, be provided with two receptacles, two cover fertilizer stirring devices, two cover fertilizer apparatus, the big potash fertilizer of density is put into a receptacle, composite fertilizer and cake fertilizer that density is more or less the same are put into another receptacle, can once finish fertilising, two operations of ridging, operation efficient height, not only can sealing fertilizer, and the mixed fertilizer of potassium application, cake fertilizer and composite fertilizer etc. simultaneously, the dose adjustable range is big, good uniformity applies fertilizer; The 3rd, land wheel adopts the floating ground wheel construction, guarantees to contact with ground all the time in the land wheel work process, guarantees continuously reliable fertilizer of fertilizer apparatus.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilising, ridger, this fertilising, ridger comprise frame (8), be fixed with fertilizer apparatus and transmission device in frame (8) front portion, be fixed with tie ridger at frame (8) rear portion, this is its feature: the tie ridger fixing in frame (8) back is the combination tie ridger that disk (11) and mouldboard plow (9) are made; Described fertilizer apparatus comprises a plurality of continuous fertilizer cans (1), is fixed with agitating device in fertilizer can (1), is fixed with fertilizer apparatus below fertilizer can (1); Be fixed on the both sides of frame (8) land wheel (15) elastic floating.
2. by the described fertilising of claim 1, ridger, it is characterized in that: the described rabbling mechanism that is fixed in the fertilizer can (1), comprise the shaft (21) that is installed in (1) in the fertilizer can by the bearing (38) that is fixed on fertilizer can (1) side, bearing block (39), be fixed with spike-tooth axle soldering member (27) on the shaft (21) in fertilizer can (1); Install the bottom of fertilizer can (1) outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus (33).
3. by the described fertilising of claim 1, ridger, it is characterized in that: described floating ground wheel mechanism comprises the shock absorber (17) that is fixed on below the frame (8), the swing arm (16) that links to each other with shock absorber (17), be installed in land axle (12) in the swing arm (16) by two land axle bearings (13), land axle bearing block (14), be fixed on land wheel (15) and land axle sprocket wheel (29) on the land axle (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010105546A CN101790909A (en) | 2009-10-10 | 2010-01-20 | fertilizing and ridging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910172369.X | 2009-10-10 | ||
| CN201010105546A CN101790909A (en) | 2009-10-10 | 2010-01-20 | fertilizing and ridging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101790909A true CN101790909A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=42584009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010105546A Pending CN101790909A (en) | 2009-10-10 | 2010-01-20 | fertilizing and ridging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101790909A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206086A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Field fertilizer applicator assorted with four-wheel tractor |
| CN105993249A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 卢淑侠 | Novel agricultural fertilizing and soil loosening all-in-one machine |
| CZ307256B6 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-02 | Mendelova Univerzita V Brně | A device for deep application of an organic matter to a stem belt of permanent grasslands |
| CN108990483A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-14 | 许美凤 | A kind of corn drill |
| CN109197050A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2019-01-15 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
| CN110692297A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-01-17 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Multifunctional crawler belt remote control agricultural vehicle unit and operation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-01-20 CN CN201010105546A patent/CN101790909A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206086A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Field fertilizer applicator assorted with four-wheel tractor |
| CN105993249A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 卢淑侠 | Novel agricultural fertilizing and soil loosening all-in-one machine |
| CZ307256B6 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-02 | Mendelova Univerzita V Brně | A device for deep application of an organic matter to a stem belt of permanent grasslands |
| CN109197050A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2019-01-15 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
| CN108990483A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-14 | 许美凤 | A kind of corn drill |
| CN110692297A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-01-17 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Multifunctional crawler belt remote control agricultural vehicle unit and operation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Wenqiang Inventor after: Li Minchao Inventor after: Guo Yuping Inventor after: Feng Chaoyin Inventor after: Niu Changgen Inventor after: Wang Lianguang Inventor after: Zhang Jing Inventor after: Xu Yanhua Inventor after: Zhang Tuling Inventor after: Zhang Zhiyu Inventor before: Zhang Chuanbin Inventor before: Yang Wenqiang Inventor before: Feng Chaoyin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG ZHUANBIN YANG WENQIANG FENG ZHAOYIN TO: YANG WENQIANG GUO YUPING FENG ZHAOYIN NIU ZHANGGEN WANG LIANGUANG ZHANG JING XU YANHUA ZHANG TULING ZHANG ZHIYU LI MINZHAO |
|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20100804 |