CN109328505A - A vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary tillage, ridge and fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

A vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary tillage, ridge and fertilizer applicator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109328505A
CN109328505A CN201811459561.2A CN201811459561A CN109328505A CN 109328505 A CN109328505 A CN 109328505A CN 201811459561 A CN201811459561 A CN 201811459561A CN 109328505 A CN109328505 A CN 109328505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
ridge
box
plate
bottom plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811459561.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109328505B (en
Inventor
张秀丽
李拥军
吴亚文
仝振伟
李盛宝
刘钊航
陈廉杰
许晓强
吕志鹏
宋亚鑫
侯朝鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Henan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Agricultural University filed Critical Henan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201811459561.2A priority Critical patent/CN109328505B/en
Publication of CN109328505A publication Critical patent/CN109328505A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109328505B publication Critical patent/CN109328505B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

一种立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，包括旋耕机构、起垄机构和施肥机构，所述施肥机构安装在车架上，车架两侧均安装有箱体支架，箱体支架上支撑有横梁支臂，车架上设置有地轮，地轮通过传动系统与施肥机构连接，施肥机构包括肥箱，肥箱设置在横梁支臂上，肥箱底部设置有肥箱底板，肥箱底板上设置有落肥孔，肥箱底板下方设置有蜂窝煤形排肥盘，蜂窝煤形排肥盘上设置有排肥孔。本发明能够实现肥料的精准使用，避免肥料在使用时的漏施、断施或停施问题，并且能最大限度的增加肥料的利用率，缓解因肥料的过量使用而造成的土壤板结问题，进一步的能够减轻因漏施或停施而造成的后期追肥劳动量，为烟农降低成本。

A vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary tillage, ridge and fertiliser, comprising a rotary tillage mechanism, a ridge mechanism and a fertilization mechanism, the fertilization mechanism is mounted on a frame, and box supports are installed on both sides of the frame, and the box supports The upper support is provided with a beam support arm, the frame is provided with a ground wheel, and the ground wheel is connected with the fertilization mechanism through a transmission system. The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box, and the fertilizer box is arranged on the beam support arm. Fertilizer dropping holes are arranged on the bottom plate of the box, a coal honeycomb-shaped fertilizer discharge tray is arranged under the bottom plate of the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer discharge hole is arranged on the honeycomb coal-shaped fertilizer discharge plate. The invention can realize the precise use of fertilizers, avoid the problems of missed application, interrupted application or stop application of fertilizers during use, and can maximize the utilization rate of fertilizers, alleviate the problem of soil compaction caused by excessive use of fertilizers, and further It can reduce the labor amount of post-dressing fertilizer caused by missed application or stop application, and reduce the cost for tobacco farmers.

Description

A kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader.
Background technique
With the development of society, tobacco business has been increasingly becoming the chief component of state tax revenue.In recent years, tobacco The range of plantation is also gradually expanded to the whole country.But shown according to investigation, China is suitble to the fertility of anthropogenic soil compared with the world Horizontal universal relatively low, the quality of tobacco planted out is not high, deficiency in economic performance.Therefore in tobacco crop field cargo handling operation, tobacco grower passes through Rotary tillage, ridging link basal dressing improves the fertility of soil.
Current rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader tool is mostly special-purpose machinery, the single fertilising of fertilizer applicator, the special ridging of ridger, function Can be relatively simple, and tractor carries out repeating to roll to furrow, causes repetition operation time-consuming, causes furrow to be compacted, no Conducive to the growth of cigarette strain root system.Especially fertilization structure mostly uses that structure is simple, outer groove wheel mechanism easy to use.But outer groove There are pulsation phenomenons for wheeled fertilizer apparatus itself, easily cause the leakage of fertilizer to apply or break and apply, keep Fertilizer application unbalanced, cannot achieve The tobacco of plantation is precisely combined with fertilizer, and needs later period top dressing again.This not only causes the excessive use of fertilizer, and easily makes At soil hardening, make a big impact to the growth of tobacco root.So in order to solve the above problem, one-stop operation is able to achieve more Function and Tree Precise Fertilization is very urgent.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the technical issues of cannot being completed at the same time rotary tillage, fertilising and ridging in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention It is to provide a kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader.
Technical solution of the present invention specifically:
A kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader, including rotary tillage mechanism, ridging mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, it is described to apply Fertile mechanism is mounted on vehicle frame, and vehicle frame two sides are mounted on antinose-dive leg, and crossbeam support arm is supported by antinose-dive leg, is set on vehicle frame It is equipped with land wheel, land wheel is connect by transmission system with fertilizing mechanism, and fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer box, and fertilizer box is arranged in crossbeam support arm On, fertilizer box bottom is provided with fertilizer box bottom plate, and fertilizer dropping hole is provided on fertilizer box bottom plate, and honeycomb briquette shape row is provided with below fertilizer box bottom plate Fertile disk is provided with fertilizer hole on honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk.
The intermediate position of the fertilizer box is provided with agitating device, and agitating device is connected between the antinose-dive leg of two sides, stirs The one end for mixing device is connected with variable-frequency motor, and agitating device is elastic steel wire, and part of the agitating device in fertilizer box is Spiral shape, remaining is linear.
1-4 fertilizer box is provided on the crossbeam support arm, fertilizer box is welded on fertilizer box bottom plate, and fertilizer box lower surface of base plate is embedded with Fertilizer amount controls baffle, is provided with partition among fertilizer box, and the fertilizer dropping hole on the right side of partition is macropore, and the fertilizer dropping hole on the left of partition is small Hole, fertilizer amount control baffle plate setting have two pieces, are distributed on fertilizer amount control baffle corresponding with the fertilizer dropping hole on fertilizer box bottom plate logical Hole, and through-hole diameter is 2-3mm smaller than corresponding fertilizer dropping hole.
Fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate is provided with below the fertilizer box bottom plate, fertilizer box bottom plate passes through bolt and fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate, cross Beam support arm links together, and honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk is located between fertilizer box bottom plate and fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate, honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk It is covered with band hairbrush stop sleeve, band hairbrush stop sleeve is fixed on fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate.
The honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk central axis key connection has transmission shaft II, and straight-tooth cone tooth is connected on transmission shaft II Wheel, the lower part of fertilizer box are provided with transmission shaft I, and transmission shaft I is connected on antinose-dive leg, are provided with drive bevel gear on transmission shaft I, Straight bevel gear is engaged with drive bevel gear.
The equal size fertilizer hole of quantity, and the concentric row of big aperture are angularly arranged on the honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk Column, wherein macropore is arranged in outer ring, and aperture is arranged in inner ring, and of different sizes two are provided on fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate and go out fertilizer Mouthful, the left side that big fertilizer outlet is located at fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate is half side, and central axis of the big fertilizer outlet apart from honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk hangs down Straight distance is consistent with the radius of circle where big fertilizer hole, and big fertilizer outlet diameter is greater than big fertilizer bore dia 2-3mm, small fertilizer outlet Positioned at right half side, the vertical range and float of central axis of the small fertilizer outlet apart from honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk of fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate The radius of circle is consistent where fertile hole, and the diameter of small fertilizer outlet is greater than the diameter 2-3mm in small fertilizer hole.
The fertilizer outlet of fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate is connect with fertilizer delivering pipe, is provided with plough in front of fertilizing mechanism side, is ditched Device is fixed on vehicle frame, and defertilizing tube is provided on plough, and fertilizer delivering pipe is connect with defertilizing tube.
The transmission system includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, and land wheel is fixed on land axle by rolling bearing units On, land axle is bolted on vehicle frame, and drive sprocket is interference fitted on land axle, and driven sprocket is arranged in transmission shaft I end, drive sprocket are connect with driven sprocket by chain.
The rotary tillage mechanism is located at the inferoanterior of vehicle frame, and rotary tillage mechanism includes rotary knife axis, and rotation is connected on rotary knife axis Coulter is provided with top cover above rotary knife axis, and top cover is fixed on vehicle frame, is provided with reduction gearbox on top cover, and the two of reduction gearbox A output shaft passes through shaft coupling and one end of rotary knife axis connects, and the other end of rotary knife axis is connected on side plate, and side plate is solid It is scheduled on vehicle frame, the centre of two sections of rotary knife axises is provided with plough point, and plough point is bolted at shaft coupling.
The ridging mechanism includes the ridging plate of 2-4 group, and every group of ridging plate includes left side ridging plate and right side ridging Plate, ridging plate are connected on vehicle frame by connecting rod, and connecting rod is connect with carriage bolt, are set between left side ridging plate and right side ridging plate Be equipped with ridge body height control plate, ridge body height control plate is connected on vehicle frame by connecting rod, wherein one group of right side ridging plate with It is connected with row spacing adjustable plate between the left side ridging plate of its adjacent sets, bar shaped bolt hole is provided on row spacing adjustable plate.
Compared with the existing technology, technical effect of the invention is that can be realized the accurate use of fertilizer, and fertilizer is avoided to make The leakage of used time is applied, breaks and apply or stop applying problem, and can increase the utilization rate of fertilizer to greatest extent, alleviates because the excess of fertilizer makes With and caused by soil hardening problem, further can reduce the manuring late amount of labour caused by due to leakage is applied or stops applying, be Tobacco grower reduces cost.And apparatus of the present invention can one-stop operation complete rotary tillage, fertilising and ridging, fully meet tobacco planting Agriculture requirement, the problem of alleviating high labor cost significantly.
The present invention has universal versatility for existing all kinds of fertilising crops, is not limited only in the present invention main The tobacco fertilising mentioned, solves because of technological deficiency existing for outer groove wheel fertilizer applicator, leads to the unreasonable use of fertilizer and causes Soil issues.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of agitating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of fertilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer distributor schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that fertilizer amount of the present invention controls baffle.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention with hairbrush stop sleeve.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary tillage mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of ridging mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of plough of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader, including the deceleration being connected with vehicle frame Case 1, rotary tillage mechanism 2, plough 4, ridging mechanism 5, land wheel 6, vehicle frame 7, transmission mechanism 8 and fertilizing mechanism 9.Rotary tillage mechanism 2 by Tractor provides power, is crushed for carrying out rotary tillage to vega soil, when tractor is advanced, drives land wheel rotation, passes through transmission Mechanism 8 drives fertilizing mechanism 9 to carry out fertilizer, and fertilizer is connected the defertilizing tube on plough 4 by fertilizer delivering pipe 3, and then applies furrow It is interior, it realizes the accurate application of the preceding ridge base fertilizer of tobacco transplant with this, ridging is carried out by ridging mechanism 5 after fertilizer, it is primary to complete Rotary tillage, fertilising and ridging operation before tobacco transplant.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, fertilizing mechanism 9 is mounted on vehicle frame 7, and land wheel 6 is provided on vehicle frame 7, and land wheel 6 passes through biography Dynamic system 8 is connect with fertilizing mechanism 9, and fertilizing mechanism 9 includes fertilizer box 90, and 90 bottom of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer box bottom plate 900, fertilizer box bottom Be provided with fertilizer dropping hole 901 on plate 900, fertilizer box 90 is arranged on crossbeam support arm 93, crossbeam support arm 93 by fertilizer box two sides cabinet branch Frame 94 is supported, and antinose-dive leg 94 is mounted on vehicle frame 7, and the intermediate position of fertilizer box 90 is provided with agitating device 92, stirring dress It sets 92 to be connected between the antinose-dive leg 94 of two sides, one end of agitating device 92 is connected with variable-frequency motor 91,91 band of variable-frequency motor Dynamic agitating device 92 stirs.
As shown in Figure 3, agitating device 92 is elastic steel wire, and part of the agitating device 92 in fertilizer box 90 is spiral shell Shape is revolved, remaining is linear, and agitating device 92 can be stirred continuously fertilizer during fertilising, broken because agglomerating caused by squeezing Fertilizer, and it is avoided that the problems such as fertilizer, leakage are not applied fertilizer caused by tying arch at defertilizing opening because of granulated fertilizer.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4,1-4 fertilizer box 90 is provided on crossbeam support arm 93, fertilizer box 90 is according to tobacco field ridge body spacing It is arranged successively, fertilizer box 90 is welded on fertilizer box bottom plate 900, and 900 lower surface of fertilizer box bottom plate controls baffle 902, fertilizer box embedded with fertilizer amount 900 lower surface of bottom plate offers square groove, and fertilizer amount controls baffle 902 and is embedded in square groove, this baffle of pull, to control fertilizer amount control The contact area size in hole and fertilizer dropping hole 901 on baffle 902 achievees the purpose that control defertilizing amount with this.
As shown in Figure 6, it is provided with partition 903 among fertilizer box, fertilizer box is divided into two parts, can be applied simultaneously in fertilizer box Add two kinds of fertilizer, the fertilizer dropping hole 901 on 903 right side of partition is macropore, and the fertilizer dropping hole 901 on the left of partition is aperture, fertilizer amount control gear Plate 902 is provided with two pieces, and through-hole corresponding with the fertilizer dropping hole 901 on fertilizer box bottom plate is distributed on fertilizer amount control baffle 902, and Through-hole diameter is 2-3mm smaller than corresponding fertilizer dropping hole 901.
As shown in Figure 4, fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate 904 is provided with below fertilizer box bottom plate 900, fertilizer box bottom plate 900 passes through bolt It links together with fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate 904, crossbeam support arm 93, is provided between fertilizer box bottom plate 900 and fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate 904 Honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905,905 central axis of honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk, which is keyed, transmission shaft II 906, on transmission shaft II 906 It is connected with straight bevel gear 907, the lower part of fertilizer box 90 is provided with transmission shaft I 95, and transmission shaft I 95 is connected on antinose-dive leg 94, Drive bevel gear 951 is provided on transmission shaft I 95, straight bevel gear 907 is engaged with drive bevel gear, honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905 are covered with band hairbrush stop sleeve 908, and band hairbrush stop sleeve 908 and honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905 are concentric, support fertilizer box And fertilizer will not be leaked out from gap, so that fertilizer is entirely fallen in honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk, band hairbrush stop sleeve 908 It is fixed on fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate 904.
As shown in Figure 8, fertilizer hole 909 is provided on honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905, fertilizer hole 909 includes a circle float Fertile hole and a big fertilizer hole of circle, honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905 copy structure of honeycomb briquette, the equal big float of equiangularly arranged quantity Fertile hole 909, and the concentric arrangement of big aperture, wherein macropore is arranged in outer ring, and aperture is arranged in inner ring, fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate 904 On be provided with small one and large one two fertilizer outlets 910, big fertilizer outlet is located at the left side of transmission shaft II 906, and big fertilizer outlet is apart from bee The vertical range of the central axis of nest coal shape fertilizer disk 905 is consistent with the radius of circle where big fertilizer hole, big fertilizer outlet diameter Greater than big fertilizer bore dia 2-3mm, small fertilizer outlet is located at the right side of transmission shaft II 906, and small fertilizer outlet is apart from honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer The vertical range of the central axis of disk 905 is consistent with the radius of circle where small fertilizer hole, and the diameter of small fertilizer outlet is greater than float The diameter 2-3mm in fertile hole.
In the present invention, fertilizer dropping hole 901 on fertilizer box bottom plate 900 is macropore on right side, and aperture is in left side, and fertilizer box lower layer bottom Big fertilizer outlet on plate 904 is located at left side, and big aperture setting orientation of the small fertilizer outlet on right side, with fertilizer box bottom plate will be on the contrary, will Big aperture on fertilizer box bottom plate and fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate is staggered, and fertilizer can be made more stable and uniform, avoid Shaoshi, apply more, Leakage is applied or is stopped the problems such as applying.The aperture size of fertilizer outlet 910 is greater than corresponding big orifice size 2-3mm on fertilizer box bottom plate, is easy to The fertilizer stored in honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk is smoothly fallen into fertilizer delivering pipe.
As shown in Figure 12, the fertilizer outlet 910 of fertilizer box lower layer bottom plate 904 is connect with fertilizer delivering pipe 3, fertilizer delivering pipe and plough 4 It connects, is provided with defertilizing tube 41 on plough, fertilizer delivering pipe 3 is connect with defertilizing tube 41, and the fertilizer being discharged through fertilizing mechanism 9 is by defeated fertilizer Pipe 3 connects in the defertilizing tube on plough 4, and the trench digging of plough 4 applies fertilizer in the body of ridge.
As shown in Figure 10, transmission system 8 includes drive sprocket 81, driven sprocket 82 and chain 83, and land wheel 6 is by usheing to seat Bearing is fixed on land axle, and land axle is bolted on vehicle frame 7, and drive sprocket 81 is interference fitted on land axle, The end of transmission shaft I 95 is arranged in driven sprocket 82, and drive sprocket 81 is connect with driven sprocket 82 by chain 83.Land wheel rotation Afterwards, drive sprocket 81 is driven to rotate by land axle, chain drive drives driven sprocket rotation, and transmission shaft I 95 is with driven chain Wheel 82 rotates together, and the drive bevel gear 951 on transmission shaft I 95 is engaged with straight bevel gear 907, and therefore, transmission shaft I 95 turns It is dynamic to will drive straight bevel gear 907 and rotated together with transmission shaft II 906, so that honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905 rotates.
After applying fertilizer in fertilizer box, fertilizer controls the hole on baffle 902 by fertilizer dropping hole 901 and fertilizer amount and falls into fertilizer hole In 909, with the rotation of honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905, fertilizer from exited into fertilizer outlet 910 fertilising pipe in, in Fig. 5 Shown, the fertilizer in the big fertilizer hole of outer ring can only be discharged from the big fertilizer outlet in left side, the fertilizer in the small fertilizer hole of inner ring It can only be discharged from the small fertilizer outlet on right side, so as to preferably control dose.If by two fertilizer outlet positions of size Exchange, when fertilizer dropping hole 901, fertilizer hole 909 and 910 three of fertilizer outlet on one wire when, the fertilizer in fertilizer box can be made to fall It is more, it is not easy to the control of dose.
As shown in Figure 10, the inferoanterior of vehicle frame 7 is provided with rotary tillage mechanism 2, and rotary tillage mechanism 2 includes rotary knife axis 21, rotation Rotary blade 22 is bolted on coulter axis 21, the top of rotary knife axis 21 is provided with top cover 23, and top cover 23 is fixed on vehicle On frame 7, for being provided with reduction gearbox 1 on top cover 23, two output shafts of reduction gearbox 1 are logical to provide protection above rotary blade It crosses shaft coupling to connect with one end of rotary knife axis 21, the other end of rotary knife axis 21 passes through the connecting flange on bolt and side plate 24 Connection, side plate 24 are fixed on vehicle frame 7, and the centre of two sections of rotary knife axises 21 is provided with plough point 25, and plough point 25 is bolted At shaft coupling.Due to not connecting rotary blade at the shaft coupling among two sections of rotary knife axises, it is avoided that after plough point 25 is set It is omitted when rotary tillage.
As shown in Figure 11, ridging mechanism 5 includes the ridging plate of 2-4 group, and every group of ridging plate includes left side ridging plate 51 and right side ridging plate 52, ridging plate is connected on vehicle frame 7 by connecting rod 53, and ridging plate is welded on connecting rod 53, connecting rod 53 with Vehicle frame 7 is bolted, and when needing to adjust the upper-lower height and left-right position of ridging plate, is adjusted by loose bolts, left side Ridge body height control plate 54 is provided between ridging plate 51 and right side ridging plate 52, ridge body height control plate 54 is connected by connecting rod 53 It connecing on vehicle frame 7, the bolt by adjusting connection connecting rod 53 and vehicle frame 7 can change the height of ridge body height control plate 54, from And control ridge height, by adjust the left and right sides ridging plate distance adjust ridge body width, wherein one group of right side ridging plate 52 with It is connected with row spacing adjustable plate 55 between the left side ridging plate 51 of its adjacent sets, bar shaped bolt hole is provided on row spacing adjustable plate 55 56, by bolt in the adjustable row spacing that horizontally slips of bar shaped bolt hole 56, when ridging plate is provided with two groups, can be realized primary Play double ridges.Row spacing adjustable plate 55 can guarantee after the completion of ridging in furrow without product soil.
The course of work of the invention is:
Complete machine is driven by tractor by trifilar suspension, and tractor universal driving device drives to the input shaft of reduction gearbox 1, is slowed down The output shaft of case drives to rotary knife axis, drives rotary knife axis rotation, and the rotary blade on rotary knife axis carries out rotary tillage to tobacco field, together When complete machine travel forward, drive land wheel 6 rotate, make power by the drive sprocket 81 on land axle by chain 83 drive to it is driven Sprocket wheel 82, driven sprocket 82 drive transmission shaft I 95 to rotate, and the drive bevel gear 951 on transmission shaft I 95 makes transmission shaft by engagement II 906 rotations, so that honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905 rotates, fertilizer is discharged through honeycomb briquette shape fertilizer disk 905, by defeated fertilizer Pipe 3 is fallen into the defertilizing tube 41 on plough 4, and plough 4 is ditched incorporation of fertilizerin the soil；Then through ridging mechanism 5 to having applied Fertilizer region carries out ridging, and fertilizer is fixed in the body of ridge, completes rotary tillage, fertilising and ridging operation, waits later period tobacco Transplanting.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1.一种立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，包括旋耕机构（2）、起垄机构（5）和施肥机构（9），其特征在于：所述施肥机构（9）安装在车架（7）上，车架（7）两侧均安装有箱体支架（94），箱体支架（94）上支撑有横梁支臂（93），车架（7）上设置有地轮（6），地轮（6）通过传动系统（8）与施肥机构（9）连接，施肥机构（9）包括肥箱（90），肥箱（90）设置在横梁支臂（93）上，肥箱（90）底部设置有肥箱底板（900），肥箱底板（900）上设置有落肥孔（901），肥箱底板（900）下方设置有蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905），蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905）上设置有排肥孔（909）。1. A vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary tillage, ridge and fertiliser, comprising a rotary tillage mechanism (2), a ridge mechanism (5) and a fertilization mechanism (9), characterized in that: the fertilization mechanism (9) is installed on the On the frame (7), box brackets (94) are installed on both sides of the frame (7), a beam support arm (93) is supported on the box bracket (94), and ground wheels are arranged on the frame (7) (6), the ground wheel (6) is connected with the fertilization mechanism (9) through the transmission system (8), the fertilization mechanism (9) includes a fertilizer box (90), and the fertilizer box (90) is arranged on the beam support arm (93), The bottom of the fertilizer box (90) is provided with a fertilizer box bottom plate (900), the fertilizer box bottom plate (900) is provided with a fertilizer drop hole (901), and a honeycomb-shaped fertilizer discharge tray (905) is arranged under the fertilizer box bottom plate (900), and the honeycomb coal Fertilizer discharge holes (909) are arranged on the shaped fertilizer discharge tray (905). 2.如权利要求1所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述肥箱（90）的中间部位设置有搅拌装置（92），搅拌装置（92）连接在两侧的箱体支架（94）之间，搅拌装置（92）的一端连接有变频电机（91），搅拌装置（92）为带有弹性的钢丝，搅拌装置（92）在肥箱（90）中的部分为螺旋形，其余为直线形。2. The vertical type honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary ridge fertilizing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stirring device (92) is provided in the middle part of the fertilizer box (90), and the stirring device (92) is connected to the Between the box supports (94) on both sides, a variable frequency motor (91) is connected to one end of the stirring device (92), the stirring device (92) is a steel wire with elasticity, and the stirring device (92) is located in the fertilizer tank (90) The part is spiral and the rest is straight. 3.如权利要求1所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述横梁支臂（93）上设置有1-4个肥箱（90），肥箱（90）焊接在肥箱底板（900）上，肥箱底板（900）下表面嵌有肥量控制挡板（902），肥箱中间设置有隔板（903），隔板（903）右侧的落肥孔（901）为大孔，隔板左侧的落肥孔（901）为小孔，肥量控制挡板（902）设置有两块，肥量控制挡板（902）上分布有与肥箱底板上的落肥孔（901）相对应的通孔，且通孔直径比与之对应的落肥孔（901）小2-3mm。3. The vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary ridge fertilizing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: 1-4 fertilizer boxes (90) are arranged on the beam support arm (93), and the fertilizer boxes (90 ) is welded on the bottom plate of the fertilizer box (900), the lower surface of the bottom surface of the fertilizer box (900) is embedded with a fertilizer quantity control baffle plate (902), and a partition plate (903) is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer box. The fertilizer hole (901) is a large hole, and the fertilizer drop hole (901) on the left side of the partition is a small hole. A through hole corresponding to the fertilization hole (901) on the bottom plate of the box, and the diameter of the through hole is 2-3 mm smaller than the corresponding fertilization hole (901). 4.如权利要求1或3所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述肥箱底板（900）下方设置有肥箱下层底板（904），肥箱底板（900）通过螺栓与肥箱下层底板（904）、横梁支臂（93）连接在一起，蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905）位于肥箱底板（900）与肥箱下层底板（904）之间，蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905）外罩有带毛刷支撑套筒（908），带毛刷支撑套筒（908）固定在肥箱下层底板（904）上。4. The vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary ridge fertilizing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: a fertilizer box lower floor (904) is provided below the fertilizer box bottom plate (900), and the fertilizer box bottom plate ( 900) is connected with the bottom bottom plate (904) of the fertilizer box and the beam support arm (93) through bolts. The outer cover of the fertilization tray (905) is provided with a support sleeve (908) with a brush, and the support sleeve (908) with a brush is fixed on the bottom bottom plate (904) of the fertilizer tank. 5.如权利要求1所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905）中心轴处键连接有传动轴Ⅱ（906），传动轴Ⅱ（906）上连接有直齿锥齿轮（907），肥箱（90）的下部设置有传动轴Ⅰ（95），传动轴Ⅰ（95）连接在箱体支架（94）上，传动轴Ⅰ（95）上设置有传动锥齿轮（951），直齿锥齿轮（907）与传动锥齿轮啮合。5 . The vertical type honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary ridge fertilizing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1 , wherein: the central axis of the honeycomb coal-shaped fertilization plate (905) is keyed with a transmission shaft II (906), and the transmission shaft II (906) is connected with a spur gear (907), the lower part of the fertilizer box (90) is provided with a transmission shaft I (95), the transmission shaft I (95) is connected to the box bracket (94), and the transmission shaft I (95) is provided with a transmission bevel gear (951), and the straight bevel gear (907) meshes with the transmission bevel gear. 6.如权利要求1所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905）上等角度排列有数量相等的大小排肥孔（909），且大小孔同轴心排列，其中大孔排列在外圈，小孔排列在内圈，肥箱下层底板（904）上设置有大小不同的两个出肥口（910），大出肥口位于肥箱下层底板（904）的左半侧，大出肥口距离蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905）的中心轴线的垂直距离与大排肥孔所在圆圈的半径一致，大出肥口直径大于大排肥孔直径2-3mm，小出肥口位于肥箱下层底板（904）的右半侧，小出肥口距离蜂窝煤形排肥盘（905）的中心轴线的垂直距离与小排肥孔所在圆圈的半径一致，小出肥口的直径大于小排肥孔的直径2-3mm。6. The vertical type briquette-shaped tobacco rotary ridge fertilizing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said honeycomb-shaped fertilization tray (905) is equidistantly arranged with equal number of large and small fertilization holes (909) , and the large and small holes are arranged concentrically, wherein the large holes are arranged on the outer ring, and the small holes are arranged on the inner ring. On the left half of the bottom bottom plate (904) of the fertilizer box, the vertical distance between the large fertilizer outlet and the center axis of the honeycomb-shaped fertilizer discharge tray (905) is the same as the radius of the circle where the large fertilizer discharge hole is located, and the diameter of the large fertilizer outlet is larger than that of the large fertilizer discharge hole. The diameter of the fertilizer hole is 2-3mm, and the small fertilizer outlet is located on the right half of the bottom bottom plate (904) of the fertilizer box. The vertical distance between the small fertilizer outlet and the central axis of the honeycomb-shaped fertilizer discharge tray (905) is the same as the circle where the small fertilizer discharge hole is located. The diameter of the small fertilizer outlet is 2-3mm larger than the diameter of the small fertilizer discharge hole. 7.如权利要求6所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述肥箱下层底板（904）的出肥口（910）与输肥管（3）连接，施肥机构（9）侧前方设置有开沟器（4），开沟器（4）固定在车架上，开沟器（4）上设置有排肥管（41），输肥管（3）与排肥管（41）连接。7. The vertical type honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary ridge fertilizing and fertilizing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fertilizer outlet (910) of the bottom bottom plate (904) of the fertilizer box is connected with the fertilizer conveying pipe (3), A trench opener (4) is arranged in front of the side of the fertilization mechanism (9), the trench opener (4) is fixed on the frame, and a fertilizer discharge pipe (41) and a fertilizer delivery pipe (3) are arranged on the trench opener (4). Connect with the manure pipe (41). 8.如权利要求5所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述传动系统（8）包括主动链轮（81）、从动链轮（82）和链条（83），地轮（6）通过带座轴承固定在地轮轴上，地轮轴通过螺栓连接在车架（7）上，主动链轮（81）过盈配合在地轮轴上，从动链轮（82）设置在传动轴Ⅰ（95）的端部，主动链轮（81）与从动链轮（82）通过链条（83）连接。8 . The vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary ridge fertilizing and fertilizing machine according to claim 5 , wherein the transmission system ( 8 ) comprises a driving sprocket ( 81 ), a driven sprocket ( 82 ) and a chain ( 8 . 83), the ground wheel (6) is fixed on the ground wheel shaft through a bearing with a seat, the ground wheel shaft is connected to the frame (7) by bolts, the driving sprocket (81) is interference fit on the ground wheel shaft, and the driven sprocket ( 82) is arranged at the end of the transmission shaft I (95), and the driving sprocket (81) and the driven sprocket (82) are connected by a chain (83). 9.如权利要求1所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述旋耕机构（2）位于车架（7）的下前方，旋耕机构（2）包括旋耕刀轴（21），旋耕刀轴（21）上连接有旋耕刀（22），旋耕刀轴（21）的上方设置有顶盖（23），顶盖（23）固定在车架（7）上，顶盖（23）上设置有减速箱（1），减速箱（1）的两个输出轴均通过联轴器与旋耕刀轴（21）的一端连接，旋耕刀轴（21）的另一端连接在侧板（24）上，侧板（24）固定在车架（7）上，两段旋耕刀轴（21）的中间设置有犁尖（25），犁尖（25）通过螺栓固定在联轴器处。9. The vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary tiller, ridge and fertiliser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary tillage mechanism (2) is located in the lower front of the frame (7), and the rotary tillage mechanism (2) comprises A rotary tiller shaft (21) is connected with a rotary tiller (22), a top cover (23) is arranged above the rotary tiller shaft (21), and the top cover (23) is fixed on the vehicle On the frame (7), the top cover (23) is provided with a reduction box (1), the two output shafts of the reduction box (1) are connected with one end of the rotary tiller shaft (21) through a coupling, and the rotary tiller The other end of the shaft (21) is connected to the side plate (24), and the side plate (24) is fixed on the frame (7). The tip (25) is bolted to the coupling. 10.如权利要求1或9所述的立式蜂窝煤形烟草旋耕起垄施肥机，其特征在于：所述起垄机构（5）包括2-4组的起垄板，每组的起垄板均包括左侧起垄板（51）和右侧起垄板（52），起垄板通过连杆（53）连接在车架（7）上，连杆（53）与车架（7）螺栓连接，左侧起垄板（51）和右侧起垄板（52）之间设置有垄体高度控制板（54），垄体高度控制板（54）通过连杆（53）连接在车架（7）上，其中一组的右侧起垄板（52）与其相邻组的左侧起垄板（51）之间连接有垄距调节板（55），垄距调节板（55）上设置有条形螺栓孔（56）。10. The vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary ridge and fertiliser according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: the ridge mechanism (5) comprises 2-4 sets of ridge plates, and each set of ridges The plates all include a left ridge plate (51) and a right ridge plate (52). The ridge plate is connected to the frame (7) through a connecting rod (53), and the connecting rod (53) is connected to the frame (7). Bolted connection, a ridge body height control plate (54) is arranged between the left ridge plate (51) and the right ridge plate (52), and the ridge body height control plate (54) is connected to the vehicle through a connecting rod (53). On the rack (7), a ridge distance adjustment plate (55) is connected between the right ridge plates (52) of one group and the left ridge plates (51) of the adjacent group, and the ridge distance adjustment plate (55) A strip-shaped bolt hole (56) is arranged thereon.
CN201811459561.2A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A vertical honeycomb briquette-shaped tobacco rotary tillage and ridge fertilization machine Active CN109328505B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811459561.2A CN109328505B (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A vertical honeycomb briquette-shaped tobacco rotary tillage and ridge fertilization machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811459561.2A CN109328505B (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A vertical honeycomb briquette-shaped tobacco rotary tillage and ridge fertilization machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109328505A true CN109328505A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109328505B CN109328505B (en) 2024-08-20

Family

ID=65319453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811459561.2A Active CN109328505B (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A vertical honeycomb briquette-shaped tobacco rotary tillage and ridge fertilization machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109328505B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110402630A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-05 徐州市农机技术推广站 A kind of vegetable cultivation buried type rotary tillage ferti ridging equipment
CN110800396A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-18 青岛农业大学 Rotary tillage ridger
CN120435963A (en) * 2025-04-27 2025-08-08 中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 A device and method for layered precision deep application

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006166864A (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-29 Sasaki Corporation Furrow-forming and locally fertilizing machine
CN202406479U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Rotary tillage ridging fertilizer distributor
CN204518361U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-08-05 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Potato intertilling fertilizer distributor
CN205105608U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 中国农业大学 Regional formula variable deep placement machine of fertilizer
CN105850257A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 贵州大学 One-ridge and double-row ridging and variable rate compound fertilizer applying method and device
WO2017092203A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 青岛农业大学 Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter
CN107637203A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-30 姜丹宁 Compound extirpator
CN108605450A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-02 昆明理工大学 A kind of Deep rotary tilling and fertilizing machine
CN209151496U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-07-26 河南农业大学 A kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006166864A (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-29 Sasaki Corporation Furrow-forming and locally fertilizing machine
CN202406479U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Rotary tillage ridging fertilizer distributor
CN204518361U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-08-05 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Potato intertilling fertilizer distributor
CN205105608U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 中国农业大学 Regional formula variable deep placement machine of fertilizer
WO2017092203A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 青岛农业大学 Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter
CN105850257A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 贵州大学 One-ridge and double-row ridging and variable rate compound fertilizer applying method and device
CN107637203A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-30 姜丹宁 Compound extirpator
CN108605450A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-02 昆明理工大学 A kind of Deep rotary tilling and fertilizing machine
CN209151496U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-07-26 河南农业大学 A kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110402630A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-05 徐州市农机技术推广站 A kind of vegetable cultivation buried type rotary tillage ferti ridging equipment
CN110402630B (en) * 2019-08-29 2022-02-15 徐州市农业农村综合服务中心 Vegetable planting is with burying formula rotary tillage fertilization ridger
CN110800396A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-18 青岛农业大学 Rotary tillage ridger
CN110800396B (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-07-20 青岛农业大学 A rotary tiller and ridge machine
CN120435963A (en) * 2025-04-27 2025-08-08 中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 A device and method for layered precision deep application
CN120435963B (en) * 2025-04-27 2026-02-24 中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 Layering accurate deep-construction device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109328505B (en) 2024-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210491593U (en) Vertical rotary field preparation double suppression wheat precision seeder
CN202153831U (en) Combination type rotary tillage and fertilizing seeder with wide range and precision
CN105850256A (en) Rotary tillage and wide seedling strip lower fertilization combined seeding machine for wheat
CN202232104U (en) potato planter
CN102144446B (en) Self-propelled transplanting method of tobacco seedlings and transplanter
CN109328505A (en) A vertical honeycomb coal-shaped tobacco rotary tillage, ridge and fertilizer applicator
CN107493752A (en) A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent
WO2017136988A1 (en) Fertilizer mixing device
CN214282027U (en) Alfalfa planting equipment for soil improvement
CN213548311U (en) Dibble seeding device for corn community
CN203788666U (en) Multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder
CN110199602B (en) An all-in-one wheat seeding machine with the function of crushing soil leveling and secondary suppression and its planting method
CN209151496U (en) A kind of vertical honeycomb coal shape tobacco rotary tillage ridge-forming fertilizer spreader
CN102754546A (en) Corn planter
CN202873293U (en) Baby bokchoi seeder
CN213662409U (en) Pull-type corn deep scarification no-tillage multilayer fertilization precision seeder
CN207252192U (en) A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent
CN203151965U (en) Ditching and ridging type sowing machine for ginger
CN209882547U (en) Quantitative fertilizing device for agriculture and forestry
CN205179656U (en) With supporting dark loose flattening seeding all -in -one of four -wheel
CN103385053A (en) Precise corn seeder capable of mulching plastic film
CN203775658U (en) Multi-use small-grain crop planter
CN201846592U (en) No-tillage sowing-fertilizing machine
CN114145087B (en) Rotary tillage planter for field management
CN215935531U (en) Fertilizer, inorganic fertile disconnect-type seeding all-in-one of fertiliziing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant