CN109197050A - A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type - Google Patents

A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197050A
CN109197050A CN201710987713.5A CN201710987713A CN109197050A CN 109197050 A CN109197050 A CN 109197050A CN 201710987713 A CN201710987713 A CN 201710987713A CN 109197050 A CN109197050 A CN 109197050A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
wheel
pesticide
fertilising
seeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710987713.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王应彪
贾贺鹏
李明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Forestry University filed Critical Southwest Forestry University
Priority to CN201710987713.5A priority Critical patent/CN109197050A/en
Publication of CN109197050A publication Critical patent/CN109197050A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/08Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of no-tillage groundnut planters of hanging and tracting type, are related to agricultural mechanical field.A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of the hanging and tracting type that suitable arid area uses, it is intended to a kind of protective measure in farmland, reduce soil cultivating, save human cost, improve the mechanized operation level of corn farming.It includes rack land wheel part, trench digging earthing part, running part, spray part and seeding and fertilizing part.The front of rack is provided with suspension arrangement, rack middle and upper part is connected with seeding and fertilizing case, chimes fertilizer distributor is connected to the underface of seeding and fertilizing case, and the rear upper of rack is connected with pesticide box, and the lower position of rack is arranged in land wheel, the lower section of rack is arranged in sowing and applicator boot, two rows are equally distributed in rack, and mechanism of the present invention is reasonable, easy to operate and reliable performance, it can be realized trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, spray institutional operation, work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type.Specifically It is that a kind of hung by tractor is drawn that ground, which is said, the groundnut planter that suitable arid area uses, it is intended to a kind of guarantor in farmland The measure of shield property, reduces soil cultivating, prevents and treats pest and disease damage, saves human cost, improves the mechanized operation level of peanut farming.
Background technique
Peanut is one of main oil variety of high quality food oil, and human body cardiovascular benefic can drop in the oleic acid in peanut The hyperlipidemia and bad cholesterol of low human body, while can also be improved good cholesterol.
China is maximum peanut oil country of consumption in the world.China's arid area mechanical peanutization sowing at present is horizontal relatively outer Also there is a big difference for state, and since China arid area precipitation is few and variability is big, windy partly cloudy, water deficient, limitation farmland is planted Object growth, soil cultivating, human cost are larger.
In order to accelerate to promote China arid area mechanization of agriculture new technology, present invention benefit is directed to China arid area, grinds The no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type that a suitable arid area uses is made, it is intended to arrange to a kind of protectiveness in farmland It applies, reduces soil cultivating, prevent pest and disease damage, save human cost, improve the mechanized operation level of peanut farming.
Summary of the invention
A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type, it is characterised in that: including rack land wheel part, trench digging earthing portion Divide, running part, spray part and seeding and fertilizing part.The present invention be directed to China arid area, can be realized trench digging, sowing, Fertilising, earthing, spray institutional operation.
Suitable tractor to be selected, seeder traction device (4) is suspended on behind tractor, tractor reaches the edge of a field, Seeding and fertilizing case (1) is respectively charged into suitable seed and suitable organic chemical fertilizer, is required to determine unit application rate according to sowing, Unit dose is determined according to land fertility;Tractor drives seeder to ditch into ground, adjustable height plate (13) and rack (3) relative altitude position is adjustable, to realize that the ditching depth requirement of the landform of different drought degrees, land wheel rotation pass through land wheel Axis (19) drives fertilising bar (23) rotation to apply fertilizer, and fertilising bar (23) rotation drives seeding rod (32) rotation to be sowed, real It applies fertilizer between two rows sowing while now sowing;Coverer (20) are solid with No. two nuts (39) by No. two bolts (38) It is scheduled in the suitable height of plough platelet (35), the flat ditch of earthing after being sowed or being applied fertilizer;Pesticide box (7) is connected to rack (3) rear portion, pesticide spray head (22) are evenly distributed on the back lower place of pesticide cabinet (8), spray insecticide after realizing seeding and fertilizing, prevent and treat Pest and disease damage.
Detailed description of the invention
The axonometric drawing of the overall mechanism of the present invention of attached drawing 1.
The axonometric drawing of the overall mechanism partial structurtes of the present invention of attached drawing 2.
The axonometric drawing of the overall mechanism cross-sectional view of the present invention of attached drawing 3.
The axonometric drawing of the plough mechanism of the present invention of attached drawing 4.
The axonometric drawing of attached drawing 5 seeder seeding and fertilizer mechanism of the present invention.
The axonometric drawing of 6, attached drawing planting with sowing machine fertilising of the present invention parts.
The part-structure view of the overall mechanism of the present invention of attached drawing 7.
In figure: 1-- seeding and fertilizing case 2-- No.1 fixing bolt 3-- rack 4-- traction device 5-- plough 6-- Pesticide case lid 7-- pesticide box 8-- pesticide cabinet 9-- fixed plate No. bis- fixing bolt 11-- adjustment base 12-- tune of 10-- It saves switch 13-- adjustable height plate 14-- and limits deep and firm fixed board 15--U shape bolt 16--U shape bolt and nut 17-- wheel No. tri- fixing bolt 22-- pesticide spray head 23-- fertilising bars of 18-- land wheel bearing 19-- land axle 20-- coverer 21-- 24-- falls fertile seat 25-- No.1 sprocket wheel 26-- No.1 chain 27-- bis- No. bis- chains of sprocket wheel 29-- of sprocket wheel 28-- tri- No. tetra- sprocket wheel 31-- planting seat 32-- seeding rod 33-- No.1 bolt 34-- No.1 nut 35-- plough platelets of 30-- 36-- planting falls sheave 41-- outer groove-wheel 42- slot in the fertile bolt 39-- bis- of pipe 37-- furrowing blade 38-- bis- nut 40-- Hole.
Specific embodiment
A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type, it is characterised in that: including rack land wheel part, trench digging earthing portion Divide, running part, spray part and seeding and fertilizing part.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of overall mechanism of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, before design traction device (4) is welded on rack (3) Side, wheel bar (12) are connected to the decentralization center position of rack by land wheel bearing (18);Plough mechanism is with third after the first two Away from being distributed on rack (3), fixed using adjustable height plate (13) by U bolt (15) and fixed plate (9) and rack (3), Adjustable height plate (13) and the relative position of rack (3) are adjustable, are applicable in different arid area landform.
Design traction device (4) is welded in front of rack (3), and land wheel includes land wheel bar (19) and wheel (17), takes turns bar (17) lowered position of rack (3) is connected to by land wheel bearing (18);Four intervals are uniformly divided after four before trench digging earthing part Cloth realizes that water furrow planting and ditching-fertilizing, coverer (20) pass through No. two bolts (38) and No. two nuts (39) on rack (3) It is fixed on plough platelet (35), height is adjustable, the flat ditch of earthing after sowing or fertilising.
Seeding and fertilizing case (1) is fixed on rack (3) by No.1 fixing bolt (2), planting seat (31) and falls fertile seat (24) it is fixed below seeding and fertilizing case (1) by No.1 fixing bolt (2), slot (42) is solid by No.1 fixing bolt (2) It is scheduled on planting seat (31) and falls on fertile seat (24), planting seat (31) and fertilizer applicating seat (24) fall into seed or fertilizer more successfully To in slot (42), fixed plate (9) is fixed on seeding and fertilizing case (1) by No. two fixing bolts (10), adjustment base (11) It is cooperatively connected with fixed plate (9), regulating switch (12) is connected through a screw thread with adjustment base (11), can by regulating switch (12) To adjust application rate and dose.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of overall mechanism partial structurtes of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, rack (3) rear portion connects pesticide box (7), pesticide box (7) is that cylindrical shape can increase pesticide volume, is welded with pedestal below pesticide box (7), pesticide box (7) pedestal passes through No. three fixing bolts (21) are fixed on the rear center position of rack (3), and three pesticide spray heads (22) are evenly distributed on pesticide box The back lower place of body (8), convenient for spraying insecticide after seeding and fertilizing, pesticide case lid (6) is connected through a screw thread with pesticide cabinet (8), close Sealing property is more preferable, prevents pesticide from revealing, convenient for addition pesticide.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of overall mechanism cross-sectional view of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, land axle (19) and No. four sprocket wheels (30) It is fixedly connected by key, fertilising bar (23) is fixedly connected with No. three sprocket wheels (28) by key, No. three sprocket wheels (28) and No. four sprocket wheels (30) by No. two chain (29) engagement connections, land wheel rotation drives fertilising bar (23) rotation to realize and applies by land axle (19) Fertilizer;Fertilising bar (23) is fixedly connected with No. two sprocket wheels (27) by key, and seeding rod (32) is fixed with No.1 sprocket wheel (25) by key By No.1 chain (26) engagement connection, fertilising bar (23) rotation, which drives, to be broadcast for connection, No.1 sprocket wheel (25) and No. two sprocket wheels (27) Sowing is realized in kind bar (32) rotation.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of plough mechanism of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, planting or fall fertilizer pipe (36) be welded on furrowing blade (37) on, plough platelet (35) is welded on planting or falls on fertilizer pipe (36), adjustable height plate (13) and plough platelet (35) It is connected by No.1 bolt (33) and No.1 nut (34), according to job requirement, it is logical to limit deep and firm fixed board (14) for adjustable position It crosses U bolt (15) and U bolt nut (16) is fixed on rack (3), according to job requirement, height and position is adjusted.It covers Earthenware (20) is fixed on plough platelet (35) by No. two bolts (38) and No. two nuts (39), and height is adjustable, sowing or The flat ditch of earthing after fertilising.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of seeder seeding and fertilizer mechanism of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, sowing outer groove-wheel (41) with Seeding rod (32) is fixedly connected, and the interior sheave (40) of sowing is fixedly connected with seeding rod (32), the outer groove-wheel (41) of sowing with broadcast The slot (40) of kind is cooperatively connected, and the outer groove-wheel (41) of sowing and the interior sheave (40) of sowing are cooperatively connected, the outer groove-wheel of fertilising (41) it is fixedly connected with fertilising bar (23), the interior sheave (40) of fertilising is fixedly connected with fertilising bar (23), the outer groove-wheel of fertilising (41) it is cooperatively connected with the slot (40) of fertilising, the outer groove-wheel (41) of fertilising and the interior sheave (40) of fertilising are cooperatively connected;Fertilising Bar (23) and seeding rod (32) reduce labour by the synchronous seeding and fertilizing of chain conveyer realization and sowing.
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of planting with sowing machine fertilising of the present invention part, as shown in fig. 6, seeding and fertilizing case (1) is designed as Deng two spaces, place seed and chemical fertilizer respectively, seeding and fertilizing case (1) envisaged underneath planting seat (31) and fall fertile seat (24), Facilitate and fallen under seed and chemical fertilizer in slot (42), is uniformly distributed four planting seats (31) and four below seeding and fertilizing case (1) It is a to fall fertile seat (24).
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and simultaneously limitation of the present invention, the common skill in relation to technical field Art personnel can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all etc. Same technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type, which is characterized in that before design traction device (4) is welded on rack (3) Side, land wheel include land wheel bar (19) and wheel (17), and wheel bar (17) is connected to the decentralization position of rack (3) by land wheel bearing (18) It sets;Four intervals are evenly distributed on rack (3) after four before trench digging earthing part, realize water furrow planting and ditching-fertilizing, earthing Device (20) is fixed on plough platelet (35) by No. two bolts (38) and No. two nuts (39), and height is adjustable, is sowed or is applied The flat ditch of earthing after fertilizer;Wheel (17) rotation of land wheel drives fertilising bar (23) rotation to realize fertilising by wheel bar (19);Apply fertilizer bar (23) rotation drives seeding rod (32) rotation to realize sowing;Pesticide box (7) is fixed on rack (3) by No. three fixing bolts (21) On, pesticide spray head (22) is distributed in the back lower place of pesticide cabinet (8), and pesticide case lid (6) hits exactly top in pesticide box (7);Sowing Fertilizing box (1) is fixed on rack (3) by No.1 fixing bolt (2), planting seat (31) and is fallen fertile seat (24) and is consolidated by No.1 Determine bolt (2) to be fixed below seeding and fertilizing case (1), slot (42) is fixed on planting seat (31) by No.1 fixing bolt (2) With fall on fertile seat (24), planting seat (31) and fertilizer applicating seat (24) drop into seed or fertilizer more successfully in slot (42), Fixed plate (9) is fixed on seeding and fertilizing case (1) by No. two fixing bolts (10), and adjustment base (11) is matched with fixed plate (9) Connection is closed, regulating switch (12) is connected through a screw thread with adjustment base (11), passes through regulating switch (12) adjustable application rate And dose.
2. groundnut planter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that planting pipe or fall fertilizer pipe (36) be welded on furrowing blade (37) on, plough platelet (35) is welded on planting or falls on fertilizer pipe (36), adjustable height plate (13) and plough platelet (35) It is connected by No.1 bolt (33) and No.1 nut (34), according to job requirement, it is logical to limit deep and firm fixed board (14) for adjustable position It crosses U bolt (15) and U bolt nut (16) is fixed on rack (3), according to job requirement, height and position is adjusted.
3. groundnut planter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that land axle (19) is solid by key with No. four sprocket wheels (30) Fixed connection, fertilising bar (23) are fixedly connected with No. three sprocket wheels (28) by key, and No. three sprocket wheels (28) and No. four sprocket wheels (30) pass through No. two chain (29) engagement connections, fertilising bar (23) are fixedly connected with No. two sprocket wheels (27) by key, seeding rod (32) and No.1 Sprocket wheel (25) is fixedly connected by key, and No.1 sprocket wheel (25) and No. two sprocket wheels (27) pass through No.1 chain (26) engagement connection.
4. groundnut planter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that seeding and fertilizing case (1) is designed as two impartial skies Between, place seed and chemical fertilizer respectively, setting planting seat (31) and fallen fertile seat (24) below seeding and fertilizing case (1), facilitate seed with It is fallen under chemical fertilizer in slot (42), is uniformly distributed four planting seats (31) below seeding and fertilizing case (1) and four fall fertile seat (24).
5. groundnut planter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer groove-wheel (41) of sowing and seeding rod (32) are fixed Connection, the interior sheave (40) of sowing are fixedly connected with seeding rod (32), and the outer groove-wheel (41) of sowing and the slot (40) of sowing are matched Connection is closed, the outer groove-wheel (41) of sowing and the interior sheave (40) of sowing are cooperatively connected, the outer groove-wheel (41) and fertilising bar of fertilising (23) it is fixedly connected, the interior sheave (40) of fertilising is fixedly connected with fertilising bar (23), the outer groove-wheel (41) of fertilising and the slot of fertilising Hole (40) is cooperatively connected, and the outer groove-wheel (41) of fertilising and the interior sheave (40) of fertilising are cooperatively connected.
6. groundnut planter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that rack (3) rear portion connects pesticide box (7), pesticide box (7) pesticide volume can be increased for cylindrical shape, pedestal is welded with below pesticide box (7), pesticide box (7) pedestal passes through No. three fixed spiral shells Bolt (21) is fixed on the rear center position of rack (3), three pesticide spray heads (22) be evenly distributed on pesticide cabinet (8) it is rear under Side, convenient for spraying insecticide after seeding and fertilizing, pesticide case lid (6) is connected through a screw thread with pesticide cabinet (8), and sealing performance is more preferable, Prevent pesticide from revealing, convenient for addition pesticide.
CN201710987713.5A 2017-10-21 2017-10-21 A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type Pending CN109197050A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710987713.5A CN109197050A (en) 2017-10-21 2017-10-21 A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710987713.5A CN109197050A (en) 2017-10-21 2017-10-21 A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type

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CN109197050A true CN109197050A (en) 2019-01-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113261415A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-08-17 盐城工学院 Precision pressure-adjustable sowing fertilizer applicator
CN116686485A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-09-05 黑龙江省勃农兴达机械有限公司 Fertilizing and seeding machine with automatic calibration function

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CN101790909A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-08-04 张传斌 fertilizing and ridging machine
CN203708791U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-16 阆中市东升农机有限责任公司 Seeder matched with mini-tiller
CN203984971U (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 淮海工学院 A kind of fertilising monomer ditching depth adjusting device
CN204131955U (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-02-04 南京农业大学 Machine for No-till Maize medicine fertilizing combine
CN204259367U (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-04-15 沧州市农林科学院 Ridging mulch sowing all-in-one
CN104584737A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-06 中国石油大学(华东) Novel trailing planter for small tractor
CN104686039A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-10 中国农业大学 Fertilizer sowing apparatus with adjustable fertilizer sowing amount
CN105815010A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-03 安徽农业大学 No-tillage electronic control corn compound planter
CN106171168A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 江苏清淮机械有限公司 Corn seeding fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one
CN205883939U (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-01-18 广西田园生化股份有限公司 Wheat seed manure medicine simulcast machine
WO2017092203A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 青岛农业大学 Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter
CN207476176U (en) * 2017-10-21 2018-06-12 西南林业大学 A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201031402Y (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-03-05 杨现强 Cable imbedding and setting device
CN101790909A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-08-04 张传斌 fertilizing and ridging machine
CN203708791U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-16 阆中市东升农机有限责任公司 Seeder matched with mini-tiller
CN204259367U (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-04-15 沧州市农林科学院 Ridging mulch sowing all-in-one
CN203984971U (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 淮海工学院 A kind of fertilising monomer ditching depth adjusting device
CN204131955U (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-02-04 南京农业大学 Machine for No-till Maize medicine fertilizing combine
CN104584737A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-06 中国石油大学(华东) Novel trailing planter for small tractor
CN104686039A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-10 中国农业大学 Fertilizer sowing apparatus with adjustable fertilizer sowing amount
CN106171168A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 江苏清淮机械有限公司 Corn seeding fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one
WO2017092203A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 青岛农业大学 Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter
CN105815010A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-03 安徽农业大学 No-tillage electronic control corn compound planter
CN205883939U (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-01-18 广西田园生化股份有限公司 Wheat seed manure medicine simulcast machine
CN207476176U (en) * 2017-10-21 2018-06-12 西南林业大学 A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113261415A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-08-17 盐城工学院 Precision pressure-adjustable sowing fertilizer applicator
CN116686485A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-09-05 黑龙江省勃农兴达机械有限公司 Fertilizing and seeding machine with automatic calibration function
CN116686485B (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-10-31 黑龙江省勃农兴达机械有限公司 Fertilizing and seeding machine with automatic calibration function

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