CN101828460B - Deep scarification fertilizing method and device - Google Patents
Deep scarification fertilizing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101828460B CN101828460B CN2010101738791A CN201010173879A CN101828460B CN 101828460 B CN101828460 B CN 101828460B CN 2010101738791 A CN2010101738791 A CN 2010101738791A CN 201010173879 A CN201010173879 A CN 201010173879A CN 101828460 B CN101828460 B CN 101828460B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 hydraulic motor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep scarification fertilizing method and a deep scarification fertilizing device. The device comprises a rack, a fertilizer can, a power mechanism, a hydraulic elevating mechanism, a walking land wheel device, a furrow plough mechanism and a rolling mechanism; a stirring and fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the fertilizer mechanism comprises a fertilizer pipe, a helical blade conveyer, a bevel gear mechanism and a third blade auger; and the stirring mechanism comprises a first and second blade auger, a rolling rod and a transmission mechanism. The deep scarification fertilizing method comprises the following steps of: smashing a fertilizer into fine fertilizer and filling the fine fertilizer into the fertilizer can; starting stirring equipment to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer can; starting the furrow plough mechanism to groove in soil; starting the blade auger of the fertilizing mechanism to rotate so as to convey the fertilizer into a fertilizing pipe; filling a flute with the soil by using a flattening plate behind the fertilizing pipe; and rolling a toothed harrow of the rolling mechanism to compact the soil on which the fertilizer is applied. The fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe is discharged smoothly under the stirring action of the blade auger, so that high fertilizing efficiency is achieved. Farmyard manure is deeply applied in the soil, so that the problems of land hardening and deterioration are solved and great social benefit is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep scarification fertilizing method and device, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Utility model patent " 200520020385.4 " discloses a kind of ridging deep fertilizer of ricr field and has comprised frame, chemical fertilizer case, lifting pedal, four-bar linkage structure, turnplow, formation plate etc.The middle part dress chemical fertilizer case of frame, the frame front end is equipped with traction bars, and frame lower is equipped with the power conveying axis.Front arm is equipped with respectively in the bottom at frame front middle part two ends, and arm sleeve pipe before being equipped with between front arm evenly is equipped with the turnplow bar on front arm sleeve pipe, and turnplow fixedly is equipped with in turnplow bar lower end.Lifting pedal is fixedly connected with an end of four-bar linkage structure and coaxial being hinged on front arm sleeve pipe.The oblique pull arm is equipped with respectively in the both sides, rear portion of frame, and the other end of oblique pull arm is connected with formation plate.The front portion of formation plate is hinged with the agitator connecting rod, and the front end of agitator connecting rod is equipped with agitator.Fertilizer in the defertilizing tube of this utility model patent relies on gravity output to unload fertilizer, and in a single day fertilizer harden effectively fertilising of impact.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of deep scarification fertilizing method and device.
A kind of deep scarification fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
The 3rd blade auger rotation of step 4, startup fertilizer mechanism is carried fertilizer in defertilizing tube;
The plate of evening up after step 5, defertilizing tube is filled and led up soil;
The spike-tooth harrow of step 6, rolling mechanism rolls and will execute the soil compaction of overfertilization.
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor comprises frame, fertilizer can, actuating unit, stirring fertilizing mechanism, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, walking ground wheel device, turnplow mechanism, rolling mechanism;
Frame is welded to form by shaped steel, and there is the bracing frame that connects the walking ground wheel device left and right sides, below of frame, and frame is fixedly connected with fertilizer can, and the front end of frame is fixedly connected with hitch frame, and the rear end of frame is fixedly connected with rolling mechanism; The below of frame is fixedly connected with turnplow mechanism;
Stir fertilizing mechanism and comprise fertilizer mechanism and rabbling mechanism, fertilizer mechanism comprises defertilizing tube, helical blade pusher, bevel gear mechanism, the 3rd blade flood dragon;
Rabbling mechanism comprises first, second blade auger, rolling bar and transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain and first, second regulating wheel, and sprocket wheel comprises drive sprocket, first sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel, the first minor sprocket, the second minor sprocket,
The motor of actuating unit is power motor or hydraulic motor, when it is power motor, and the drive sprocket of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of power motor; When it is hydraulic motor, the drive sprocket of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of hydraulic motor, and drive sprocket connects the first driven sprocket by the first chain, the first driven sprocket is fixed on the first bracing frame by the first sprocket shaft and clutch shaft bearing, the first bracing frame is fixed on receptacle, one side of the first bracing frame has and the first minor sprocket that is fixed on the first sprocket shaft, the first sprocket shaft rotates and passes to the second minor sprocket on the first turning cylinder by the travelling gear adjutant who connects, the axle that the axle of second largest sprocket wheel is the second blade auger
first sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel respectively the axle support and connection by bearing and the second blade auger on the side plate of fertilizer can, one end of the axle of the first blade auger, the second blade flood dragon connects respectively first sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel, the second chain connects first sprocket wheel and the first minor sprocket, the 3rd chain connects second largest sprocket wheel and the second minor sprocket, between first sprocket wheel and the first minor sprocket, the first regulating wheel is arranged, the first regulating wheel is connected with the second chain, between second largest sprocket wheel and the second minor sprocket, the second regulating wheel is arranged, the second regulating wheel is connected with the 3rd chain, the first regulating wheel, the second regulating wheel is by the first tensioning connecting rod, the second tensioning connecting rod supports, the first tensioning connecting rod, one end of the second tensioning connecting rod is fixed on the side plate of fertilizer can, the first blade auger, the other end of the axle of the second blade auger is by the 3rd bearing, the 4th bearings is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can, the other end of the axle of rolling bar is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can by the 5th bearings.
Fertilizer in defertilizing tube of the present invention is under the stirring of blade auger, and fertilizer is smooth and easy, and fertilising efficient is high, and the farmyard manure deep placement in soil, is solved the problem of the hardening soil and deterioration, has great social benefit.
Description of drawings
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the following detailed description of reference, can more completely understand better the present invention and easily learn wherein many advantages of following, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, consist of a part of the present invention, illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of to improper restriction of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Oiltank structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is rolling mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is frame of the present invention, fertilizer can structural representation.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hydraulic power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is fertilizer can one side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is hydraulicefficiency elevation structure of the present invention, walking ground wheel device schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 8, embodiments of the invention are described.
Obviously, the many modifications and variations done based on aim of the present invention of those skilled in the art belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of deep scarification fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
The oil pump of step 2, startup power vehicle, rotating speed is 2200-2800 rev/min, drives the hydraulic motor rotation, and hydraulic motor rotary speed is 86 rev/mins, starts the blade auger of mixing plant, and blade auger rotating speed is 36 rev/mins, stirs fertilizer in fertilizer can;
The blade auger rotation of step 4, startup fertilizer mechanism is carried fertilizer in defertilizing tube;
The plate of evening up after step 5, defertilizing tube is filled and led up soil;
The spike-tooth harrow of step 6, rolling mechanism rolls and will execute the soil compaction of overfertilization.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor comprises frame, fertilizer can, hydraulic power mechanism, stirring fertilizing mechanism, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, walking ground wheel device, turnplow mechanism, rolling mechanism;
Frame is welded to form by shaped steel, and there is the bracing frame that connects the walking ground wheel device left and right sides, below of frame, and frame is fixedly connected with fertilizer can, and the front end of frame is fixedly connected with hitch frame, and the rear end of frame is fixedly connected with rolling mechanism; The below of frame is fixedly connected with turnplow mechanism;
Rolling mechanism has spike-tooth harrow, bracing frame, link, spike-tooth harrow is cylinder shape, be covered with the spike-tooth rake teeth on the surface of spike-tooth harrow cylinder, there is the spike-tooth harrow axle both sides of spike-tooth harrow, the spike-tooth harrow axle respectively with the first bracing frame be connected the connecting hole of bracing frame one end and be connected, the first bracing frame near connecting hole is fixedly connected with link with the second bracing frame one end, and the other end of the first bracing frame and the second bracing frame has connecting hole to be connected to the both sides, rear end of frame by axle.
The first bracing frame and the second bracing frame are spacing by the limiting plate that is fixed on frame.
Turnplow mechanism is made of shaped steel, and an end of shaped steel is fixed on frame, and the other end of shaped steel is bending, and sweep is fixedly connected with slotted-plate, and the both sides of sweep are fixedly connected with the side slotted-plate;
Stir fertilizing mechanism and comprise fertilizer mechanism and rabbling mechanism, fertilizer mechanism comprises defertilizing tube, helical blade pusher, bevel gear mechanism, the 3rd blade flood dragon;
rabbling mechanism comprises first, the second blade auger, rolling bar and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain and first, the second regulating wheel, sprocket wheel comprises drive sprocket, hinge wheel, minor sprocket, hinge wheel, minor sprocket is connected on the side plate of fertilizer can by bearings respectively, one end axle of blade auger connects respectively hinge wheel, chain connects hinge wheel and minor sprocket, there is regulating wheel to be connected with chain between hinge wheel and minor sprocket, regulating wheel is supported by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixed on the side plate of fertilizer can, the other end axle of blade auger and rolling bar is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can by bearings,
the drive sprocket of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of motor, drive sprocket connects the first driven sprocket by chain, the first driven sprocket is fixed on bracing frame by the first sprocket shaft and bearing, bracing frame is fixed on fertilizer can, the opposite side of bracing frame has and the minor sprocket that is fixed on the first sprocket shaft, the first sprocket shaft connection for transmission gear pair is passed to the second driven sprocket on another turning cylinder with rotation, the second driven sprocket connects second largest sprocket wheel by chain, chain between the second driven sprocket and second largest sprocket wheel is connected with regulating wheel, the axle of second largest sprocket wheel is the axle of blade auger, first, the other end of the axle of the second blade auger is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can, the axle of the first blade auger connects the first rolling sprocket wheel, the first rolling sprocket wheel connects the second rolling sprocket wheel by the 4th chain, the second rolling sprocket wheel connects described rolling bar, the two ends of rolling bar are respectively by the 5th, the 6th bearing is connected to the both sides of fertilizer can,
when it was hydraulic motor, actuating unit comprised fuel tank, motor, oil pipe, gear pump, solenoid directional control valve, overflow valve, one-way throttle valve, integrated package, check valve, input belt pulley, V-belt, output belt pulley, air cleaner, fuel tank is fixed on frame, the output belt pulley connects the input belt pulley by the V-belt, the input belt pulley is connected with gear pump, gear pump pumps hydraulic fluid port and pump inlet port, gear pump pump hydraulic fluid port be connected with the pump inlet port with the first oil pipe be connected oil pipe and be connected, the other end of the second oil pipe is connected with fuel tank, the other end of the first oil pipe is connected with integrated package, integrated package Bonding pressure table and integrated package return duct, the other end of integrated package return duct is connected with fuel tank, integrated package connects one-way throttle valve, one-way throttle valve connects solenoid directional control valve, integrated package connecting motor return duct and motor influent stream pipe, the motor return duct is connected the other end and is connected with motor with motor influent stream pipe,
The output belt pulley is connected with the first turning cylinder that drags locomotive (tractor), and gear pump is fixed on the fuselage that drags locomotive (tractor), and integrated package and motor are fixed on fertilizer can,
The output shaft connection for transmission axle of motor, power transmission shaft are supported and fixed on by bracing frame on the frame of fertilizer can, and power transmission shaft connects the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the engagement of the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with the helical blade pusher.
Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure comprises land wheel, support arm, axletree, hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, 2 land wheels are separately fixed at an end of 2 support arms, one end of 2 support arms is connected with axletree respectively, the other end of 2 support arms is the support and connection by axle and frame respectively, one end of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the crossbeam of frame, and an end of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the middle part of axletree.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor comprises frame 2, fertilizer can 1, actuating unit, stirring fertilizing mechanism, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, walking ground wheel device, turnplow mechanism, rolling mechanism;
The top of fertilizer can 1 is fixed with cross bar 32, and the middle part is fixed with support rail 31, and cross bar 32 and support rail 31 have many, support rail 31 rigid bearings 27, cross bar 32 fixed conveyor axles 17,18 support.
rolling mechanism comprises spike-tooth harrow 5, first, the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame, the spike-tooth harrow link, spike-tooth harrow 5 is cylinder shape, be covered with spike-tooth rake teeth 38 on the surface of spike-tooth harrow 5 cylinders, spike-tooth rake teeth 38 is the machine claw-like, the helical teeth of projection (spike-tooth rake teeth 38) is covered with the surface of spike-tooth harrow 5 cylinders, as shown in Figure 4, there is the spike-tooth harrow axle both sides of spike-tooth harrow 5, the spike-tooth harrow axle respectively with the first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 6 be connected the connecting hole of spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 39 1 ends and be connected, one end of the first connecting hole of close the first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 6 and an end of the second connecting hole of the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 39 are fixedly connected with spike-tooth harrow link 40, first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 6 other ends have the 3rd connecting hole, be connected to rear end one side of frame by the first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame connecting axle, the other end of the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 39 has the 4th connecting hole, be connected to the rear end opposite side of frame 2 by the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame connecting axle.
The first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 6 and the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame 39 are spacing by the limiting plate 7 that is fixed on frame 2.
Turnplow mechanism is made of turnplow shaped steel 8, and an end of turnplow shaped steel 8 is fixed on frame 2, and the other end of turnplow shaped steel 8 is bending, and the bending partial fixing connects slotted-plate 10, and the both sides of bending part are fixedly connected with side slotted- plate 9,66;
Stir fertilizing mechanism and comprise fertilizer mechanism and rabbling mechanism, fertilizer mechanism comprises defertilizing tube 12, helical blade pusher, bevel gear mechanism,
rabbling mechanism comprises blade auger 28, 29, 34, rolling bar 33 and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain and regulating wheel 16, 23, sprocket wheel comprises drive sprocket 60, first sprocket wheel 13, second largest sprocket wheel 14, the first minor sprocket 62, the second minor sprocket 63, first sprocket wheel 13, second largest sprocket wheel 14 respectively by bearing and the support and connection of blade screw-conveyer-shaft on the side plate of fertilizer can 1, blade auger 29, an end blade screw-conveyer-shaft of 34 connects respectively first sprocket wheel 13, second largest sprocket wheel 14, chain 22, 15 connect first sprocket wheel 13, second largest sprocket wheel 14 and the first minor sprocket 62, the second minor sprocket 63 is at first sprocket wheel 13, second largest sprocket wheel 14 and the first minor sprocket 62, between the second minor sprocket 63, regulating wheel 23 is arranged, 16 are connected with chain, regulating wheel 23, 16 are supported by the tensioning connecting rod, and an end of tensioning connecting rod is fixed on the side plate of fertilizer can 1, as shown in Figure 7, and blade auger 29, the other end of the axle of 34 axle and rolling bar 33 is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can 1 by bearings,
The other end of blade auger 29,34 axle is fixed on the opposite side of fertilizer can 1, the axle of blade auger 34 connects the first rolling sprocket wheel 64, the first rolling sprocket wheel 64 connects the second rolling sprocket wheel 65 by chain, the second rolling sprocket wheel 65 connects rolling bar 33, and the two ends of rolling bar 33 are connected to respectively the both sides of fertilizer can 1 by bearing.Agitator arm is arranged on rolling bar 33 or stir plate 108 and connect.
The motor of actuating unit is respectively power motor or hydraulic motor 50.
The drive sprocket 600 of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of power motor;
Or: the drive sprocket 600 of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of hydraulic motor 50;
drive sprocket 600 connects the first driven sprocket 611 by chain, the first driven sprocket 611 is fixed on bracing frame by the first sprocket shaft and bearing, bracing frame is fixed on fertilizer can 1, the opposite side of bracing frame has and the minor sprocket 62 that is fixed on the first sprocket shaft, the driving gear pair that the first sprocket shaft passes through to connect is (with the gear meshed gears, form a pair of gear pair) the second driven sprocket 63 on another turning cylinder is passed in rotation, the second driven sprocket 63 connects second largest sprocket wheel 14 by chain, chain between the second driven sprocket 63 and second largest sprocket wheel 14 is connected with regulating wheel 16, the axle of second largest sprocket wheel 14 is the axle of blade auger 29,
when actuating unit motor when being hydraulic motor, actuating unit comprises fuel tank 4, hydraulic motor 50, oil pipe, gear pump 59, solenoid directional control valve 51, overflow valve 52, one-way throttle valve 53, integrated package 54, check valve 55, input belt pulley 70, V-belt 73, output belt pulley 74, air cleaner 21, fuel tank 4 is fixed on described frame 2, output belt pulley 74 connects input belt pulley 70 by V-belt 73, input belt pulley 70 is connected with gear pump 59, the oil pump outlet line 58 of gear pump 59 and oil pump suction tube 72, pump respectively with the interface 35 of fuel tank 4, integrated package 54 connects, one end of integrated package 54 Bonding pressure tables and integrated package 54 return ducts, the other end of integrated package return duct 75 is connected with the interface 36 of fuel tank 4, integrated package 54 connects one-way throttle valve 52, one-way throttle valve 52 connects solenoid directional control valve 51, integrated package 54 connects one-way throttle valve 53, one end of integrated package 54 connecting motor return ducts 56 and motor influent stream pipe 78, the other end that motor return duct 56 is connected with motor influent stream pipe is connected with hydraulic motor 50, manometer 71 connects integrated package 54 by pipeline 57.
When the motor of described actuating unit is power motor, the output shaft connection for transmission axle 17 of power motor or hydraulic motor 50, power transmission shaft 17 is supported and fixed on the frame 2 of fertilizer can 1 by the second bracing frame, power transmission shaft 17 connects the first driving bevel gear 60 of fertilizer mechanism, the first driving bevel gear 60 and the second bevel gear 61 engagements, with rotation direction conversion 90 degree, the second bevel gear 61 is connected with helical blade pusher axle 24, helical blade pusher axle 24 is connected with the 3rd blade auger 28, and the 3rd blade auger 28 injects in defertilizing tube;
The helical blade pusher axle 24 of fertilizer mechanism is fixed on the frame of fertilizer can 1 by support and bearing 27, one end of helical blade pusher axle 24 is that blade auger 28 injects in defertilizing tube 12, the top of defertilizing tube 12 is barrel-shaped, barrel-shaped bottom has round part to connect along long part, it is arranged on the rear portion of shaped steel 8 along long part, the long section port place, edge of defertilizing tube 12 is connected with and evens up plate 11, evens up the triangle flat plate that is shaped as of plate 11.
Perhaps defertilizing tube 12 for directly barrel-shaped, is arranged on the rear portion of shaped steel 8, and the straight barrel-shaped exit of defertilizing tube 12 is connected with evens up plate 11, evens up the triangle flat plate that is shaped as of plate 11.
Above-mentioned fertilizer mechanism has 2 covers, 3 covers or is connected on the power transmission shaft 17 that is connected with the output shaft of power motor more than 3 covers, as shown in Figure 6, be fixed with the first driving bevel gear 60 of fertilizer mechanism on power transmission shaft 17, the first driving bevel gear 60 and the second bevel gear 61 engagements, with rotation direction conversion 90 degree, the second bevel gear 61 is connected with helical blade pusher axle 24, and helical blade pusher axle 24 is connected with blade auger 28, and blade auger 28 injects in defertilizing tube;
Be fixedly connected with the 3rd driving bevel gear 20 of fertilizer mechanism on power transmission shaft 17, the 3rd driving bevel gear 20 and the 4th bevel gear 99 engagements, with rotation direction conversion 90 degree, the 4th bevel gear 99 is connected with helical blade pusher axle 25, helical blade pusher axle 25 is connected with blade auger 104, and blade auger 104 injects in defertilizing tube;
Be fixedly connected with the 5th driving bevel gear 100 of fertilizer mechanism on power transmission shaft 17, the 5th driving bevel gear 100 and the 6th bevel gear 101 engagements, with rotation direction conversion 90 degree, the 6th bevel gear 101 is connected with helical blade pusher axle 102, helical blade pusher axle 102 is connected with blade auger 103, and blade auger 103 injects in defertilizing tube.
Be connected with the first drive sprocket 80, the first drive sprockets 80 on the middle part of power transmission shaft 17 and connect the second drive sprocket 81, the second drive sprockets 81 connection second driving shafts 18 by chain, second driving shaft 18 connects described fertilizer mechanism driving bevel gears.
Described fertilizer mechanism has 2 covers, 3 covers or is connected on second driving shaft 18 more than 3 covers.
Described fertilizer mechanism is 2 rows connection for transmission axle 17 and second driving shafts 18 respectively.
The defertilizing tube of described fertilizer mechanism is fixed on the rear portion of turnplow mechanism, and turnplow mechanism has the quantity same with defertilizing tube.
Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure comprises hydraulic cylinder 95 and piston rod 94, the walking ground wheel device comprises land wheel 90,91, support arm 92,93, axletree support 96, hydraulic cylinder 95 and piston rod 94,2 land wheels 90,91 are separately fixed at support arm 92, an end of 93,2 support arms 92,93 are connected with axletree support 96 respectively, 2 support arms 92,93 the other end be the support and connection by axle and frame 2 respectively, one end of hydraulic cylinder 95 is fixed on the crossbeam of frame 2, and an end of the piston rod 94 of hydraulic cylinder 95 is fixedly connected on the middle part of axletree support 96.
When the piston rod 94 of hydraulic cylinder 95 is flexible, control the connection angle of axletree 96 and frame 2, namely controlled the degree of depth that turnplow inserts soil, when piston rod 94 elongation of hydraulic cylinder 95, the operation when being convenient to vehicle and not applying fertilizer.
As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention are explained, but as long as not breaking away from fact inventive point of the present invention and effect can have a lot of distortion, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, within such variation also all is included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. subsoiling fertilizer distributor is characterized in that: comprise frame, fertilizer can, actuating unit, stirring fertilizing mechanism, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, walking ground wheel device, turnplow mechanism, rolling mechanism;
Frame is welded to form by shaped steel, and there is the bracing frame that connects the walking ground wheel device left and right sides, below of frame, and frame is fixedly connected with fertilizer can, and the front end of frame is fixedly connected with hitch frame, and the rear end of frame is fixedly connected with rolling mechanism; The below of frame is fixedly connected with turnplow mechanism;
Stir fertilizing mechanism and comprise fertilizer mechanism and rabbling mechanism, fertilizer mechanism comprises defertilizing tube, helical blade pusher, bevel gear mechanism, the 3rd blade auger;
Rabbling mechanism comprises first, second blade auger, rolling bar and transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, the first chain and first, second regulating wheel, and sprocket wheel comprises drive sprocket, first sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel, the first minor sprocket, the second minor sprocket,
The motor of actuating unit is power motor or hydraulic motor, when it is power motor, and the drive sprocket of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of power motor; When it is hydraulic motor, the drive sprocket of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of hydraulic motor, and drive sprocket connects the first driven sprocket by the first chain, the first driven sprocket is fixed on the first bracing frame by the first sprocket shaft and clutch shaft bearing, the first bracing frame is fixed on receptacle, one side of the first bracing frame has the first minor sprocket that is fixed on the first sprocket shaft, the first sprocket shaft rotates and passes to the second minor sprocket on the first turning cylinder by the travelling gear adjutant who connects, the axle that the axle of second largest sprocket wheel is the second blade auger
first sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel pass through respectively the axle support and connection of the second bearing and the second blade auger on the side plate of fertilizer can, one end of the axle of the first blade auger, the second blade auger connects respectively first sprocket wheel, second largest sprocket wheel, the second chain connects first sprocket wheel and the first minor sprocket, the 3rd chain connects second largest sprocket wheel and the second minor sprocket, between first sprocket wheel and the first minor sprocket, the first regulating wheel is arranged, the first regulating wheel is connected with the second chain, between second largest sprocket wheel and the second minor sprocket, the second regulating wheel is arranged, the second regulating wheel is connected with the 3rd chain, the first regulating wheel, the second regulating wheel is by the first tensioning connecting rod, the second tensioning connecting rod supports, the first tensioning connecting rod, one end of the second tensioning connecting rod is fixed on the side plate of fertilizer can, the first blade auger, the other end of the axle of the second blade auger is by the 3rd bearing, the 4th bearings is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can, the other end of the axle of rolling bar is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can by the 5th bearings.
2. a kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rolling mechanism comprises spike-tooth harrow, first, the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame, the spike-tooth harrow link, spike-tooth harrow is cylinder shape, be covered with the spike-tooth rake teeth on the surface of spike-tooth harrow cylinder, there is the spike-tooth harrow axle both sides of spike-tooth harrow, the spike-tooth harrow axle respectively with the first connecting hole of the first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame one end be connected the second connecting hole of spike-tooth harrow bracing frame one end and be connected, one end of the first connecting hole of close the first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame and an end of the second connecting hole of the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame are fixedly connected with the spike-tooth harrow link, the first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame other end has the 3rd connecting hole, be connected to rear end one side of frame by the first spike-tooth harrow bracing frame connecting axle, the other end of the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame has the 4th connecting hole, be connected to the rear end opposite side of frame by the second spike-tooth harrow bracing frame connecting axle,
Turnplow mechanism is made of turnplow shaped steel, and an end of turnplow shaped steel is fixed on frame, and the other end of turnplow shaped steel is bending, and the bending partial fixing connects slotted-plate, and the both sides of bending part are fixedly connected with the side slotted-plate.
3. a kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the other end of the axle of first, second blade auger is fixed on another side plate of fertilizer can, the axle of the first blade auger connects the first rolling sprocket wheel, the first rolling sprocket wheel connects the second rolling sprocket wheel by the 4th chain, the second rolling sprocket wheel connects described rolling bar, and the two ends of rolling bar are connected to respectively the both sides of fertilizer can by the 5th, the 6th bearing;
When the motor of described actuating unit is power motor, the output shaft connection for transmission axle of power motor, power transmission shaft is supported and fixed on the frame of fertilizer can by the second bracing frame, power transmission shaft connects the first driving bevel gear of fertilizer mechanism, the first driving bevel gear and the engagement of the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with helical blade pusher axle, and helical blade pusher axle is connected with the 3rd blade auger, and the 3rd blade auger injects in defertilizing tube.
4. a kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the motor of described actuating unit is hydraulic motor, the drive sprocket of the output shaft connection for transmission mechanism of hydraulic motor, actuating unit comprises fuel tank, hydraulic motor, oil pipe, gear pump, solenoid directional control valve, overflow valve, one-way throttle valve, integrated package, check valve, input belt pulley, V-belt, output belt pulley, air cleaner, fuel tank is fixed on described frame, the output belt pulley connects the input belt pulley by the V-belt, the input belt pulley is connected with gear pump, gear pump has oil pump outlet line and oil pump suction tube, the oil pump outlet line of gear pump and oil pump suction tube respectively with fuel tank, integrated package connects, one end of integrated package Bonding pressure table and integrated package return duct, the other end of integrated package return duct is connected with fuel tank, integrated package connects one-way throttle valve, one-way throttle valve connects solenoid directional control valve, one end of integrated package connecting motor return duct and motor influent stream pipe, the motor return duct is connected the other end and is connected with hydraulic motor with motor influent stream pipe,
The output belt pulley is connected with the first turning cylinder that drags locomotive, and gear pump is fixed on the fuselage that drags locomotive, and integrated package and hydraulic motor are fixed on fertilizer can.
5. a kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure comprises land wheel, support arm, tries to gain axle bracket, hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, 2 land wheels are separately fixed at an end of 2 support arms, 2 support arms are connected with the axletree support respectively, the other end of 2 support arms is connected with the support frame as described above of frame by the support arm connecting axle respectively, one end of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the crossbeam of frame, and an end of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the middle part of axletree support;
The top of defertilizing tube is that barrel-shaped, barrel-shaped bottom has round part to connect prolongation, and its prolongation is arranged on the rear portion of described turnplow shaped steel, and the prolongation exit of defertilizing tube is connected with evens up plate, evens up the triangle flat plate that is shaped as of plate.
6. a kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, above-mentioned fertilizer mechanism has 2 covers, 3 covers or is connected on the power transmission shaft that is connected with the output shaft of power motor more than 3 covers; The top of fertilizer can is fixed with cross bar, and the middle part is fixed with support rail, and cross bar and support rail have many, and support rail is fixed on the 7th bearing, cross bar be fixed on described power transmission shaft the second bracing frame on; Corresponding with the defertilizing tube of fertilizer mechanism turnplow mechanism has the quantity same with defertilizing tube.
7. according to claim 1, the deep scarification fertilizing method of 2,3,4,5 or 6 described a kind of subsoiling fertilizer distributors, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, fertilizer is crushed to carefully, is filled in fertilizer can;
Step 2, startup rabbling mechanism stir fertilizer in fertilizer can;
Step 3, start turnplow mechanism, slot in soil;
The 3rd blade auger rotation of step 4, startup fertilizer mechanism is carried fertilizer in defertilizing tube;
The plate of evening up after step 5, defertilizing tube is filled and led up soil;
The spike-tooth harrow of step 6, rolling mechanism rolls and will execute the soil compaction of overfertilization.
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| CN2010101738791A CN101828460B (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Deep scarification fertilizing method and device |
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| CN2010101738791A CN101828460B (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Deep scarification fertilizing method and device |
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