CN107371523A - A kind of fertilization system for the Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix - Google Patents
A kind of fertilization system for the Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371523A CN107371523A CN201710692182.7A CN201710692182A CN107371523A CN 107371523 A CN107371523 A CN 107371523A CN 201710692182 A CN201710692182 A CN 201710692182A CN 107371523 A CN107371523 A CN 107371523A
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- fertilizer
- liquid
- solid
- fertilising
- easy
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
- A01C23/005—Nozzles, valves, splash plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of fertilization system for the Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix；Including feeding device, mixing arrangement, dispersal device, fertilizer apparatus and support unit；Described feeding device includes capping and hopper, described mixing arrangement can solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer mixed respectively；Described dispersal device is used to be disperseed in mixed fertilizer；Described fertilizer apparatus is connected with dispersal device, and fertilizer apparatus is used to fertilizer being delivered to fertilising target area；Described support unit is arranged on the movement that fertilizer apparatus supported underneath unit is used to realize fertilization system.The present invention can be according to the difference of fertilising environment, the carry out solid fertilising of selectivity and two kinds of operation forms of liquid fertilization, the defects of avoiding traditional fertilization machinery feature is single in use, while reduce the replacing back and forth of plant equipment, drastically increase operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of fertilization system for the Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, existing agricultural tillage pattern is just towards mechanization transition, wherein applying fertilizer as agricultural
An essential step in farming, fertilizing method are also constantly optimizing, and traditional fertilization mode consumes one's strength and time-consuming, and
Fertilizer is well mixed, and utilization rate is not high, phenomena such as easily causing soil hardening, mechanized application as the New Times fertilization mode,
With efficiency high, it is easy to operate the characteristics of, can also mitigate the labor intensity of peasant using motorisation unit fertilising, improve chemical fertilizer
The good effect of utilization rate；But existing fertilizer machinery also has certain use limitation in evolution, arrange such as, existing fertilising
Device often can only be for a kind of progress fertilising operation in solid fertilizer either liquid fertilizer or during fertilising to more
Kind fertilizer can not realize good mixing, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is also proposed corresponding solution technical scheme, Shen in the prior art
Please number be：201610686489.1 a Chinese patent disclose a kind of liquid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, it is mainly for liquid
Fertilizer carries out fertilising operation, and is disclosed for the mixing of fertilizer, a Chinese patent of Application No. 201510288800.2
A kind of fertilizer mixer, its emphasis are directed to the mixing of solid fertilizer, and it does not propose solve to how to complete fertilizer apparatus operation
Technical scheme, in consideration of it, the invention discloses a kind of fertilization system for the Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mixing, it is specific beneficial to effect
Fruit is as follows：
1. a kind of fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, it can be according to fertilising environment not
Together, the fertilising of selective carry out solid and two kinds of operation forms of liquid fertilization, avoid traditional fertilization machinery in use
The defects of feature is single, while reduce the replacing back and forth of plant equipment, improve operating efficiency.
2. a kind of fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, can be real by same power set
Now to the mixing of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, reduce system bulk to a certain extent, add fertilization system material containing and
The ability of continuation of the journey.
3. a kind of fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, is provided with dispersal device, Neng Gou
During fertilising, acted on by dispersal device, provide uniform fertilizer supply for fertilizer apparatus, ensure the fertilizer during fertilising
Expect quality, improve fertilization effect.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides it is a kind of be easy to mixing Solid/liquid two purpose fertilization system,
It is primarily adapted for use in the farmland for needing often to change between solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, and the present invention can be according to fertilising environment
Difference, selective carry out solid fertilising and two kinds of operation forms of liquid fertilization, avoid traditional fertilization machinery and using
The defects of feature is single in journey, while reduce the replacing back and forth of plant equipment, drastically increase operating efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of fertilising system for the Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix
System, including feeding device, mixing arrangement, dispersal device, fertilizer apparatus and support unit；Described feeding device include capping and
Hopper, described hopper are arranged on above mixing arrangement, and described capping is connected with hopper, and feeding device is used for load bearing solid
Fertilizer, while mixing arrangement can be coordinated to mix solid fertilizer, after solid fertilizer is filled it up with hopper, capping is carried out close
Envelope, now, the solid material paddle in mixing arrangement rotate, and can make solid fertilizer stress everywhere, be easy to implement mixing, while also can
The enough fertilizer for caking is crushed；Described mixing arrangement can solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer mixed respectively；It is described
Dispersal device be used to be disperseed in mixed fertilizer, dispersal device be located at mixing arrangement lower section, and dispersal device mainly uses
It is scattered in dividing equally to fertilizer realization, it is easy to fertilizer apparatus to carry out fertilising operation；Described fertilizer apparatus is connected with dispersal device
Connect, fertilizer apparatus is used to fertilizer being delivered to fertilising target area；Described support unit is arranged on fertilizer apparatus supported underneath list
Member is used for the movement for realizing fertilization system, and as a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, described support unit is wheeled row
One kind in walking apparatus and cterpillar drive.
Described mixing arrangement includes housing, liquid material adding mouth, hybrid electric motor, admittedly auger leaf, material paddle, solid use
Click pair, liquid material delivery pipe, liquid material control valve, control valve, mixing axle and liquid click pair, described housing are expected admittedly
Front and rear to be provided with liquid material stir storehouse, centre position is provided with solid material stir storehouse；Described liquid material adding mouth is connected with housing,
Liquid material adding mouth is used for adding liquid fertilizer, and during Fertilizer application, some liquid fertilizers need to be diluted, now liquid
Water pipe is can access in adding mouth, adds dilution water body；Described hybrid electric motor is arranged on housing rear by electric machine support；It is described
Mixing axle be connected by shaft coupling with hybrid electric motor main shaft；Described auger leaf is set by liquid with click secondary case
On mixing axle, and auger leaf is located inside liquid material stir storehouse；Described solid material paddle uses click pair by solid
It is set in the middle part of mixing axle, and expects paddle admittedly positioned at expecting admittedly inside stir storehouse, as a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention,
It is described solid secondary and liquid click pair is oppositely oriented in installation process with click, when needing that liquid fertilizer is carried out
Uniformly during mixing, liquid can be rotated with click pair in the presence of hybrid electric motor, now, admittedly do not sent out with click pair
It is raw to rotate, when needing to mix solid fertilizer, Gu rotated with click pair in the presence of hybrid electric motor, this
When, liquid is not rotated with click pair, such a design, can be realized under unified driving device to two kinds of fertilizer
Uniformly mixing, meanwhile, the less use of agitating member, the weight and volume of equipment is reduced on certain Chengdu, is advantageous to carry
The endurance of high system and applicable ability；Described liquid material delivery pipe is connected with liquid material stir storehouse, and liquid material delivery pipe can incite somebody to action
Liquid fertilizer is delivered in dispersal device, and liquid material control valve is located at liquid material delivery pipe lower end, and liquid material control valve is used to control liquid
The supply of fertilizer；Described solid material control valve is arranged on expects below stir storehouse admittedly, admittedly material control valve is used to control solid fertilizer
Conveying.
Described dispersal device include vertical chute, electronic sliding block, supporter, whipping body, whipping driving link, dispersion,
Grinding bodies and crushing driving link, described vertical chute are connected with housing；Described supporter is by electronic sliding block and vertically
Chute is connected, and supporter can move up and down in the presence of electronic sliding block along vertical chute, and card is provided with the middle part of supporter
Groove；Described whipping body is connected by revolute pair with supporter, and whipping body can be rotated in the presence of whipping driving link,
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, whipping blade is provided with the middle part of described whipping body, whipping body and fertilizer can be increased
The contact area of material, realize the uniform whipping to fertilizer；Described dispersion is arranged on inside the neck on supporter, dispersion
Middle part is provided with multiple through holes, and dispersion can be replaced, in specific work process, according to the difference of sub-material species, fertilizer
The granular size of material may be different, are easy to implement to the dispersed of fertilizer, are easy to by the different dispersion of different replacings
Fertilizer apparatus uses；Described grinding bodies is connected by revolute with housing, and grinding bodies can crush the effect of driving link
Lower rotation, as a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, projection is provided with below the grinding bodies, grinding bodies is in rotary course
In, male cooperation dispersion in grinding bodies can the larger solid fertilizer of volume or impurity crushed, during work, work as fertilizer
When being accumulated in dispersion, supporter moves up material, and now, grinding bodies rotates in the presence of driving link is crushed, right
Fertilizer in dispersion is done work, if liquid fertilizer, then grinding bodies is squeezing action to the fertilizer in dispersion, if solid
Body fertilizer, then grinding bodies to the fertilizer in dispersion to crush squeezing action, the setting of dispersal device can be to mixing arrangement at
Fertilizer after reason is handled again, and it is that fertilizer apparatus work has an impact to prevent fertilizer agglomeration, while also to fertilising quality production
Raw to influence, the fertilizer by dispersion is uniformly spread to fertilizer apparatus in the presence of whipping body.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, described fertilizer apparatus includes sub-feed tube, rotor and fertilising end
End, described sub-feed tube are connected with housing, and sub-feed tube may be configured as more, and fertilising end is arranged on sub-feed tube by rotor
Lower section, fertilising end include liquid supercharging shower nozzle and duck-beak type plough, and fertilising end can be carried out more in the presence of rotor
Change, liquid supercharging shower nozzle includes micro- warehouse, micro pump and waterfog head, and described micro- warehouse can accept the liquid in sub-feed tube
Fertilizer, described micro pump inlet opening and micro- warehouse, micro pump apopore are connected with waterfog head；Liquid is pressurized shower nozzle
For spraying liquid fertilizer, duck-beak type plough is used for the fertilising work for completing solid fertilizer.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, described supporter is taper, and the design of taper is to mixing arrangement
Different types of fertilizer is realized and collected, and fertilizer is collected to dispersion, is fallen after the through hole in dispersion, is supported
Rubber bumps are provided with above neck in the middle part of body, the setting of rubber bumps is easy to implement the replacing to dispersion.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, it can be according to fertilising environment not
Together, the fertilising of selective carry out solid and two kinds of operation forms of liquid fertilization, avoid traditional fertilization machinery in use
The defects of feature is single, improve operating efficiency.
2. a kind of fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, can be real by unified power set
Now to the mixing of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, reduce system bulk to a certain extent, add fertilization system material containing and
The ability of continuation of the journey.
3. a kind of fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, is provided with dispersal device, Neng Gou
During fertilising, acted on by dispersal device, provide uniform fertilizer supply for fertilizer apparatus, ensure the fertilizer during fertilising
Expect quality, improve fertilization effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the grinding bodies of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the whipping body of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the supporter of the present invention；
In figure：Feeding device 1, mixing arrangement 2, dispersal device 3, fertilizer apparatus 4, support unit 5, capping 11, hopper 12,
Housing 21, liquid material adding mouth 22, hybrid electric motor 23, auger leaf 24, admittedly expect paddle 25, admittedly with click pair 26, liquid
Material conveying tube 27, liquid material control valve 28, admittedly expect control valve 29, mixing axle 210, liquid click pair 211, vertical chute 31,
Electronic sliding block 32, supporter 33, whipping body 34, whipping driving link 35, dispersion 36, grinding bodies 37, crushing driving link 38, sub-material
Pipe 41, rotor 42, liquid supercharging shower nozzle 43, duck-beak type plough 44, micro- warehouse 45, micro pump 46 and waterfog head 47.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fertilization system of a kind of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, including charging
Device 1, mixing arrangement 2, dispersal device 3, fertilizer apparatus 4 and support unit 5；Described feeding device 1 includes capping 11 and material
Bucket 12, described hopper 12 are arranged on the top of mixing arrangement 2, and described capping 11 is connected with hopper 12, and feeding device 1 is used for
Load bearing solid fertilizer, while mixing arrangement 2 can be coordinated to mix solid fertilizer, after solid fertilizer is filled it up with hopper 12,
Capping 11 is sealed, now, the solid material paddle 25 in mixing arrangement 2 rotates, and can make solid fertilizer stress everywhere, be easy to
Mixing is realized, while the fertilizer that can be also directed to caking is crushed；Described mixing arrangement 2 can solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer
Mixed respectively；Described dispersal device 3 is used to be disperseed in mixed fertilizer, and dispersal device 3 is located at mixing arrangement 2
Lower section, dispersal device 3 are mainly used in realizing fertilizer that divides equally disperses, and are easy to fertilizer apparatus 4 to carry out fertilising operation；Described applies
Fertile device 4 is connected with dispersal device 3, and fertilizer apparatus 4 is used to fertilizer being delivered to fertilising target area；Described support unit 5
The movement that the supported underneath unit 5 of fertilizer apparatus 4 is used to realize fertilization system is arranged on, as a kind of preferable technical side of the present invention
Case, described support unit 5 are one kind in running gear system and cterpillar drive.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fertilization system of a kind of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, described is mixed
Attach together put 2 include housing 21, liquid material adding mouth 22, hybrid electric motor 23, auger leaf 24, admittedly expect paddle 25, use ratchet admittedly
Ratchet pair 26, liquid material delivery pipe 27, admittedly liquid material control valve 28, material control valve 29, mixing axle 210 and liquid click pair 211,
Liquid material stir storehouse is provided with before and after described housing 21, centre position is provided with solid material stir storehouse；Described liquid material adding mouth
22 are connected with housing 21, and liquid material adding mouth 22 is used for adding liquid fertilizer, and during Fertilizer application, some liquid fertilizers need
It is diluted, water pipe is now can access in liquid adding mouth 22, adds dilution water body；Described hybrid electric motor 23 passes through motor
Support is arranged on the rear of housing 21；Described mixing axle 210 is connected by shaft coupling with the main shaft of hybrid electric motor 23；Described spiral shell
Rotation paddle 24 is set on mixing axle 210 by liquid click pair 211, and auger leaf 24 is located at liquid material stir storehouse
It is internal；Described solid material paddle 25 is set in the middle part of mixing axle 210 by solid with click pair 26, and expects paddle 25 admittedly
Inside solid material stir storehouse, as a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, described is solid with click pair 26 and liquid use
Click pair 211 is oppositely oriented in installation process, when needing uniformly to mix liquid fertilizer, liquid click
Pair 211 can rotate in the presence of hybrid electric motor 23, now, Gu do not rotated with click pair 26, when needs pair
When solid fertilizer is mixed, Gu being rotated with click pair 26 in the presence of hybrid electric motor, now, liquid is with ratchet spine
Pawl pair 211 does not rotate, such a design, can realize the uniform mixing to two kinds of fertilizer, together under unified driving device
When, the less use of agitating member, the weight and volume of equipment is reduced on certain Chengdu, is advantageous to the continuation of the journey of raising system
Ability and applicable ability；Described liquid material delivery pipe 27 is connected with liquid material stir storehouse, and liquid material delivery pipe 27 can be by liquid fertilizer
It is delivered in dispersal device 3, liquid material control valve 28 is located at the lower end of liquid material delivery pipe 27, and liquid material control valve 28 is used to control liquid fertilizer
The supply of material；Described solid material control valve 29 is arranged on expects below stir storehouse admittedly, admittedly material control valve 29 is used to control solid fertilizer
Conveying.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fertilization system of a kind of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, dispersal device 3
Including vertical chute 31, electronic sliding block 32, supporter 33, whipping body 34, whipping driving link 35, dispersion 36, the and of grinding bodies 37
Driving link 38 is crushed, described vertical chute 31 is connected with housing 21；Described supporter 33 is by electronic sliding block 32 with erecting
Straight runner 31 is connected, and supporter 33 can move up and down in the presence of electronic sliding block 32 along vertical chute 31, supporter 33
Middle part is provided with neck；Described whipping body 34 is connected by revolute pair with supporter 33, and whipping body 34 can be former dynamic in whipping
Rotated in the presence of part 35, as a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the described middle part of whipping body 34, which is provided with, gets rid of
Movable vane piece, the contact area of whipping body 34 and fertilizer can be increased, realize the uniform whipping to fertilizer；Described dispersion 36 is installed
Inside neck on supporter 33, the middle part of dispersion 36 is provided with multiple through holes, and dispersion 36 can be replaced, specific
In the course of work, according to the difference of sub-material species, the granular size of fertilizer may be different, disperse by the way that different replacings is different
Body 36 is easy to implement to the dispersed of fertilizer, is easy to fertilizer apparatus 4 to use；Described grinding bodies 37 passes through revolute and housing
31 are connected, and grinding bodies 37 can rotate in the presence of driving link 38 is crushed, as a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention,
The lower section of grinding bodies 37 is provided with projection, and grinding bodies 37 is in rotary course, the male cooperation dispersion 36 in grinding bodies 37
Can the larger solid fertilizer of volume or impurity crushed, during work, when fertilizer is being accumulated in dispersion 36, supporter
33 are moved up, and now, grinding bodies 37 rotates in the presence of driving link 38 is crushed, and the fertilizer in dispersion 36 is carried out
Acting, if liquid fertilizer, then grinding bodies is squeezing action to the fertilizer in dispersion 36, if solid fertilizer, then grinding bodies
For fertilizer in 37 pairs of dispersions 36 to crush squeezing action, setting for dispersal device 3 can be to the fertilizer after the processing of mixing arrangement 2
Handled again, it is that the work of fertilizer apparatus 4 has an impact to prevent fertilizer agglomeration, while also fertilising quality is had an impact, and is passed through
The fertilizer for crossing dispersion 36 is uniformly spread in the presence of whipping body 34 to fertilizer apparatus 4.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fertilization system of a kind of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, described applies
Fertile device 4 includes sub-feed tube 41, rotor 42 and fertilising end, described sub-feed tube 41 and is connected with housing 21, sub-feed tube 41
More are may be configured as, fertilising end is arranged on the lower section of sub-feed tube 41 by rotor 42, and fertilising end includes liquid supercharging shower nozzle
43 and duck-beak type plough 44, fertilising end can be changed in the presence of rotor 42, and liquid supercharging shower nozzle 43 includes micro-
Warehouse 45, micro pump 46 and waterfog head 47, described micro- warehouse 45 can accept the liquid fertilizer in sub-feed tube 41, described
The inlet opening of micro pump 46 and micro- warehouse 45, the apopore of micro pump 46 are connected with waterfog head 47；Liquid is pressurized shower nozzle 43
For spraying liquid fertilizer, duck-beak type plough 44 is used for the fertilising work for completing solid fertilizer.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fertilization system of a kind of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix of the present invention, described branch
Support body 33 is taper, and the design of taper is realized to mixing arrangement 2 to different types of fertilizer is collected, and fertilizer is collected to scattered
On body 36, fallen after the through hole in dispersion 36, rubber bumps, rubber bumps are provided with above the middle part neck of supporter 33
Setting be easy to implement replacing to dispersion 36.
During work, corresponding fertilizer type is added in this equipment according to working environment first, if solid fertilizer, then
Fertilizer is stirred using the solid material paddle 25 in mixing arrangement 2, if liquid fertilizer, then using in mixing arrangement 2
Auger leaf 24 is stirred, again during, mixing of the same drive device item to two kinds of fertilizer can be used, mix
After the completion of, solid material control valve 29 is then opened if solid fertilizer, liquid material control valve 28 is then opened if liquid fertilizer, rear fertilizer exists
In the presence of supporter 33, it is collected in dispersion 36, after dispersion 36 is uniformly distributed, by 34 uniform whipping of whipping body extremely
In fertilizer apparatus 4, then fertilizer apparatus 4 is started working, and different different execution ends are first selected according to fertilization type, if
Solid fertilizer, then it is above-mentioned each in of the invention if liquid fertilizer then from liquid supercharging shower nozzle 43 from duck-beak type plough 44
It can be cooperated between kind of device, realize the mixing to variety classes fertilizer, it is rear to realize to solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer
Fertilising operation.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above-described embodiment and specification simply illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and changed
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. fertilization system for the Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix, it is characterised in that：Including feeding device (1), mixing arrangement (2), dispersal device (3), fertilizer apparatus (4) and support unit (5)；Described feeding device (1) includes capping (11) and hopper (12), described hopper (12) is arranged on above mixing arrangement (2), and described capping (11) is connected with hopper (12), is fed Device (1) is used for load bearing solid fertilizer, while mixing arrangement (2) can be coordinated to mix solid fertilizer；Described mixing dress Put (2) can solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer mixed respectively；Described dispersal device (3) is used to carry out in mixed fertilizer Scattered, dispersal device (3) is located at below mixing arrangement (2)；Described fertilizer apparatus (4) is connected with dispersal device (3), fertilising Device (4) is used to fertilizer being delivered to fertilising target area；Described support unit (5) is arranged on fertilizer apparatus (4) supported underneath Unit (5) is used for the movement for realizing fertilization system；Described mixing arrangement (2) include housing (21), liquid material adding mouth (22), hybrid electric motor (23), auger leaf (24), Admittedly material paddle (25), admittedly with click pair (26), liquid material delivery pipe (27), liquid material control valve (28), expect control valve admittedly (29) it is secondary (211) with click that axle (210) and liquid, are mixed, described housing (21) is front and rear to be provided with liquid material stir storehouse, in Meta, which installs, is equipped with solid material stir storehouse；Described liquid material adding mouth (22) is connected with housing (21)；Described hybrid electric motor (23) housing (21) rear is arranged on by electric machine support；Described mixing axle (210) passes through shaft coupling and hybrid electric motor (23) Main shaft is connected；Described auger leaf (24) is set on mixing axle (210) by liquid with click secondary (211), and Auger leaf (24) is located inside liquid material stir storehouse；Described solid material paddle (25) is covered by solid with click secondary (26) It is located in the middle part of mixing axle (210), and expects that paddle (25) is located at admittedly and expect admittedly inside stir storehouse；Described liquid material delivery pipe (27) with Liquid material stir storehouse is connected, and liquid fertilizer can be delivered in dispersal device (3) by liquid material delivery pipe (27), liquid material control valve (28) Positioned at liquid material delivery pipe (27) lower end, liquid material control valve (28) is used for the supply for controlling liquid fertilizer；Described solid material control valve (29) it is arranged on and expects admittedly below stir storehouse, admittedly material control valve (29) is used for the conveying for controlling solid fertilizer.
- A kind of 2. fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described point It is in bulk put (3) include vertical chute (31), electronic sliding block (32), supporter (33), whipping body (34), whipping driving link (35), Dispersion (36), grinding bodies (37) and crushing driving link (38), described vertical chute (31) are connected with housing (21)；It is described Supporter (33) be connected by electronic sliding block (32) with vertical chute (31), supporter (33) can be in electronic sliding block (32) In the presence of moved up and down along vertical chute (31), be provided with neck in the middle part of supporter (33)；Described whipping body (34) passes through Revolute pair is connected with supporter (33), and whipping body (34) can be rotated in the presence of whipping driving link (35)；Described Dispersion (36) is arranged on inside the neck on supporter (33), and dispersion (36) can be replaced, in dispersion (36) Portion is provided with multiple through holes；Described grinding bodies (37) is connected by revolute with housing (31), and grinding bodies (37) can be in powder Rotated in the presence of broken driving link (38).
- A kind of 3. fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described applies Fertile device (4) includes sub-feed tube (41), rotor (42) and fertilising end, described sub-feed tube (41) and is connected with housing (21) Connect, sub-feed tube (41) may be configured as more, and fertilising end is arranged on below sub-feed tube (41) by rotor (42), end of applying fertilizer Including liquid supercharging shower nozzle (43) and duck-beak type plough (44), fertilising end can be carried out more in the presence of rotor (42) Change, liquid supercharging shower nozzle (43) includes micro- warehouse (45), micro pump (46) and waterfog head (47), described micro- warehouse (45) The liquid fertilizer in sub-feed tube (41), described micro pump (46) inlet opening and micro- warehouse (45), micro pump can be accepted (46) apopore is connected with waterfog head (47)；Liquid supercharging shower nozzle (43) is used to spray liquid fertilizer, duck-beak type plough (44) it is used for the fertilising work for completing solid fertilizer.
- A kind of 4. fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described branch It is one kind in running gear system and cterpillar drive to support unit (5).
- A kind of 5. fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described consolidates With click secondary (26) and liquid click pair (211) in installation process it is oppositely oriented.
- A kind of 6. fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The crushing Projection is provided with below body (37), grinding bodies (37) is in rotary course, the male cooperation dispersion (36) in grinding bodies (37) Can the larger solid fertilizer of volume or impurity crushed.
- A kind of 7. fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described gets rid of Whipping blade is provided with the middle part of kinetoplast (34), the contact area of whipping body (34) and fertilizer can be increased, realized to the uniform of fertilizer Whipping.
- A kind of 8. fertilization system of Solid/liquid two purpose for being easy to mix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described branch Support body (33) is taper, and rubber bumps are provided with above the neck of supporter (33) middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710692182.7A CN107371523B (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of fertilization system convenient for mixed Solid/liquid two purpose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710692182.7A CN107371523B (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of fertilization system convenient for mixed Solid/liquid two purpose |
Publications (2)
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| CN107836188A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-27 | 新昌县城关升华机械厂 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device |
| CN108945436A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 烟台工程职业技术学院 | A kind of solid-liquid facilitates the agricultural unmanned plane of switching |
| CN108990501A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fertilization system |
| CN109479474A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 黄仙才 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer solid fertilizer broadcast application device |
| CN110143000A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-20 | 东阳市进隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of complete first liquid bio-fertilizer production regulation software and preparation method thereof and process |
| CN110558016A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 周焕荣 | efficient maize blending fertilizer injection unit |
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| US5386943A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1995-02-07 | H & S Manufacturing Co., Inc. | All purpose V-shaped manure spreader |
| DE202004004825U1 (en) * | 2004-03-27 | 2004-08-12 | Hidde, Gregor | Telescopic cylinder for e.g. spraying pesticide or fertiliser, includes additional telescopic system for transporting material |
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| CN107836188A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-27 | 新昌县城关升华机械厂 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device |
| CN108945436A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 烟台工程职业技术学院 | A kind of solid-liquid facilitates the agricultural unmanned plane of switching |
| CN108990501A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fertilization system |
| CN109479474A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 黄仙才 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer solid fertilizer broadcast application device |
| CN110143000A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-20 | 东阳市进隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of complete first liquid bio-fertilizer production regulation software and preparation method thereof and process |
| CN110558016A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 周焕荣 | efficient maize blending fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN107371523B (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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