CN107646275A - Quantitative fertilization method for red kiwifruit plantation - Google Patents
Quantitative fertilization method for red kiwifruit plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646275A CN107646275A CN201711052939.2A CN201711052939A CN107646275A CN 107646275 A CN107646275 A CN 107646275A CN 201711052939 A CN201711052939 A CN 201711052939A CN 107646275 A CN107646275 A CN 107646275A
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- chemical fertilizer
- hole
- boring bit
- material spilling
- hollow boring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of quantitative fertilization method for red kiwifruit plantation, including：Step 1：Different chemical fertilizer is respectively charged into different chemical fertilizer storehouses；Step 2：Hauling machine is connected with haulage gear, traction fertilizer apparatus advances；Step 3：Land wheel rotates during fertilizer apparatus advances, and produces power, drives power transmission shaft to rotate by transmission mechanism；Step 4：Power transmission shaft drives swivel plate rotation, and material spilling hole connects with charging hole, and the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer storehouse leaks into from pipeline and fills material spilling hole；Step 5：Swivel plate is rotated, and material spilling hole is connected with the second material spilling hole, and the chemical fertilizer in material spilling hole is leak into mixing bunker from the second material spilling hole to be mixed, and is discharged by discharge gate.Provided by the present invention for the quantitative fertilization method of red kiwifruit plantation, it can solve the problem that the fertilizer mixed proportion control present in existing Kiwi berry plantation artificially applying fertilizer is inaccurate and mix the problem of uneven.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, determines in particular to a kind of for red kiwifruit plantation
Measure fertilizing method.
Background technology
Kiwi berry also known as wild peach or Chinese grooseberry, containing multivitamin and fat, protein, amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium,
Pectin etc., wherein Vitamin C content is very high, and every 100 grams of Kiwi berrys contain 400~430 milligrams of vitamin C；Its sweet acid, it is cold in nature,
Have the effect of to promote the production of body fluid it is antipyretic, adjust in lower gas, diuresis of quenching the thirst, nourishing and fit keeping function；It contains the hydrolase of thiol proteinase and super oxygen
Thing mutase, there is beauty treatment, improve immunity, anticancer, anti-aging, softening blood vessel, anti-swollen inflammation-diminishing function；The blood that Kiwi berry contains
Clear augmentor has the function that to set the mind at rest, calm mood；Contained natural inositol contributes to brain activity；Dietary fiber can drop
Low cholesterol, promote health of heart；Actinidine and multiple protein enzyme, there is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, work(that is aid digestion, preventing constipation
Energy；The nutritious material of many human bodies that Kiwi berry has, make it by widely liking and large area is planted.
Plantation Kiwi berry needs to apply fertilizer near its root.The fertilizer more than one needed for Kiwi berry is planted, Kiwi berry is applied
In the process of fertilizer, it is necessary first to a variety of fertilizer are carried out to abundant, uniform mixing according to a certain percentage, then by manually being applied
Fertilizer, artificially applying fertilizer are first had to punch on the soil near Kiwi berry root, and required fertilizer then is spread into Kiwi berry root
In neighbouring soil, then fertilizer is dissolved by pouring water；Artificially applying fertilizer is wasted time and energy, and efficiency is low, and manually can not be accurate
Control fertilizer mixing ratio and uniformity coefficient, and then reduce fertilization effect, the final yield for influenceing Kiwi berry.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of quantitative fertilization method for red kiwifruit plantation, existing Kiwi berry can solve the problem that
Plant the fertilizer mixed proportion control inaccuracy present in artificially applying fertilizer and mix the problem of uneven.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this patent provides following basic technology scheme：
For the quantitative fertilization method of red kiwifruit plantation, this method is realized by following fertilizer apparatus, the fertilising
Device includes frame, and frame is provided with：
Chemical fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case is provided with multiple chemical fertilizer storehouses, for containing different chemical fertilizer；
Water tank, for containing water；
Haulage gear, for being connected with hauling machine, traction frame is advanced；
Chemical fertilizer mixed organization, chemical fertilizer mixed organization include housing, swivel plate, power transmission shaft and mixing bunker are provided with housing, pass
Moving axis one end is fixedly connected with swivel plate center, and the power transmission shaft other end and transmission mechanism power connector, power transmission shaft can be driven
Mechanism effect is lower to drive swivel plate rotation, and housing is provided with charging hole and inlet opening, the number of charging hole and inlet opening with
Chemical fertilizer storehouse number is identical, each charging hole with a chemical fertilizer storehouse by pipeline communication, inlet opening by pipeline and water tank
Connection, swivel plate are provided with material spilling hole, and material spilling hole number is identical with charging hole, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole with entering by rotation
Material hole overlaps or staggered, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole overlap or stagger with inlet opening by rotation, and housing bottom surface is provided with entering
The mixing bunker of water hole position correspondence, when material spilling hole overlaps with inlet opening, material spilling hole is connected with mixing bunker, and mixing bunker bottom is provided with out
Expects pipe；
Discharge mechanism is punched, the punching discharge mechanism includes feed pipe, hollow boring bit, outer push rod, inner push-rod and pressure water
Plate, described feed pipe one end are connected with discharge nozzle, and the feed pipe other end is rotatablely connected with hollow boring bit afterbody；
Fixed plate is provided with inside one end that the feed pipe is connected with hollow boring bit, the outer push rod is passed through in fixed plate
The heart, outer push rod are provided with screw thread, outer push rod and fixed plate centrally through threaded connection, be communicated with fixed plate feed pipe with
The first through hole of hollow boring bit；
Inner push-rod is sleeved on inside outer push rod, and outer push rod inwall is provided with the first chute, and inner push-rod outer wall is provided with the first projection,
Inner push-rod can be along the first chute in outer push rod internal slide, and the one end of inner push-rod away from feed pipe is fixed with water squeezing plate center to be connected
Connect, hollow boring bit inwall is provided with the second chute, and water squeezing plate outer wall is provided with the second projection corresponding with the second chute, and water squeezing plate can edge
Second chute is slided up and down in hollow boring bit, and water squeezing plate is provided with the second through hole, and the one end of outer push rod away from feed pipe is provided with
For blocking the second pressing plate passed through；
Circumferentially arranged with for the rack with transmission mechanism power connector on the outer wall of the hollow boring bit, hollow boring bit
Head is provided with discharge opening；
Transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism are used to the power of hauling machine passing to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching material discharging machine
Structure, the transmission mechanism are additionally operable to drive hollow boring bit forward or reverse；
This method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Different chemical fertilizer is respectively charged into different chemical fertilizer storehouses, water is loaded into water tank；
Step 2：Hauling machine is connected with haulage gear and transmission mechanism, traction machine travel fertilizer apparatus is advanced；
Step 3：Transmission mechanism drives power transmission shaft rotation；
Step 4：Power transmission shaft drives swivel plate rotation, and material spilling hole connects with charging hole, and the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer storehouse leaks from pipeline
Enter and fill material spilling hole；
Step 5：Swivel plate is rotated, and material spilling hole is connected with inlet opening, and the water in water tank is flowed in material spilling hole from inlet opening,
Chemical fertilizer in material spilling hole from leaking into mixed dissolution in mixing bunker, and passes through drainage conduit and enters punching and arrange in the presence of water and gravity
In the feed pipe for expecting mechanism；
Step 6：Transmission mechanism drives hollow boring bit to rotate forward, and hollow boring bit is screwed in soil, and hollow boring bit passes through the second chute
Water squeezing plate rotation is driven with the second projection, water squeezing plate drives inner push-rod rotation, and inner push-rod passes through the first chute and the first projection band
Dynamic outer push rod rotation, outer push rod move up in the presence of screw thread, and outer push rod drives inner push-rod to move up, and makes pressing plate and water squeezing plate point
From；
Step 7：Mixed chemical fertilizer liquid is flowed into hollow boring bit from feed pipe through first through hole and the second through hole；
Step 8：Transmission mechanism drives hollow boring bit reversion, and hollow boring bit screws out from figure, while hollow boring bit drive is outer
Push rod moves down, and pressing plate pushes down the second through hole of water squeezing plate, and outer push rod drives water squeezing plate to move down mixed chemical fertilizer liquid from going out
Material is discharged in hole.
The operation principle of the technology of the present invention is：Haulage gear is used to be connected with the hauling machine of outside, so as to draw fertilising dress
Advance is put, the power of hauling machine is delivered to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching discharge mechanism by transmission mechanism, and then power transmission shaft revolves
Turn, power transmission shaft drives swivel plate rotation, and during swivel plate rotates, material spilling hole can replace to be overlapped with charging hole and inlet opening
Or stagger, when material spilling hole overlaps with charging aperture, the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer storehouse is entered in material spilling hole by pipeline by charging hole, now
Material spilling hole does not connect with blending bunker, and the chemical fertilizer in material spilling hole will not continue to fall, when material spilling hole overlaps with inlet opening, chemical fertilizer from
Material spilling hole is leak into mixing bunker, while the water in water tank is flowed into mixing bunker from inlet opening, chemical fertilizer is melted mixing, and mixture leads to
Cross discharge nozzle to be flowed into the feed pipe of punching discharge mechanism, the afterbody and pressure of hollow boring bit are then entered by first through hole
Between water plate；
Transmission mechanism is rotated, due to the first chute, the first projection, second by the rack drives hollow boring bit of hollow boring bit
The presence of chute and the second projection, hollow boring bit rotation can drive water squeezing plate to rotate, then drive inner push-rod and outer push rod
Rotate together, due to being threadedly coupled between outer push rod and fixed plate, outer push rod can occur axially while rotating along screw thread
It is mobile, drive inner push-rod and water squeezing plate to move up and down；
When hollow boring bit rotates forward, hollow boring bit is screwed in soil, while moves up outer push rod, and inner push-rod first can be along first
Slide one end distance, separate pressing plate and water squeezing plate, when the first projection slides into the first chute end, inner push-rod and pressure
Water plate can move up together with outer push rod, and because pressing plate and water squeezing plate separate, the mixing liquid of water and fertilizer can be to pass through the
Two through holes enter the head of hollow boring bit；
When hollow boring bit inverts, hollow boring bit is outwards extracted from soil, while moves down outer push rod, and inner push-rod first can
Along the first slide, pressing plate pushes down the second through hole of water squeezing plate, and then outer push rod, inner push-rod and water squeezing plate move down together,
Water squeezing plate discharges the mixing liquid on hollow boring bit head from the discharge opening on the head of hollow boring bit, realizes fertilising.
In technical solution of the present invention, by the size for controlling each material spilling hole, you can when realization mixes to chemical fertilizer, Ge Gehua
The quantitative control of the chemical fertilizer amount of fertile storehouse discharge, should when the aperture of the material spilling hole corresponding to each chemical fertilizer storehouse determines each mixing
The usage amount of chemical fertilizer, by changing different swivel plates, it is possible to achieve control the mixed proportion of every kind of chemical fertilizer；What inlet opening entered
Chemical fertilizer in material spilling hole can be swept away dissolving by water, prevent chemical fertilizer from blocking material spilling hole；It can punched by punching discharge mechanism
While realize discharge, by the rotation of hollow boring bit, drive moving up and down for internal outer push rod, inner push-rod and water squeezing plate,
The mixing liquid of chemical fertilizer is extruded by water squeezing plate, soil plug discharge opening can be prevented, the liquid of extrusion can also make soil
Lubrication, reduce resistance when hollow boring bit is extracted.
Further, vibrating mechanism is additionally provided with the frame, also including vibrating mechanism in step 4 vibrates pipeline
The step of.
Line clogging can be prevented by vibration, while vibration can ensure that chemical fertilizer fills up material spilling hole.
Further, the vibrating mechanism includes and the eccentric wheel of transmission mechanism power connector and one end and eccentric wheel power
The shaker arm of connection, the other end of the vibration wall are fixedly connected with pipeline, and the vibrating mechanism makes the step that pipeline vibrates
Suddenly comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Transmission mechanism band movable eccentric wheel rotates；
Step 2：Eccentric wheel makes one end of shaker arm move in a circle, and vibration wall vibrates；
Step 3：Shaker arm drives pipe vibration.
Further, it is connected through a screw thread between the swivel plate and power transmission shaft, the direction of rotation of the power transmission shaft and transmission
The direction that axle screws in swivel plate is identical.
Threaded connection is easy to dismount, and direction of rotation is identical with installation screw-in direction, avoids because rotation makes threaded connection loose
It is dynamic.
Further, the swivel plate and housing are made of high-abrasive material.Increase service life.
Further, bearing is provided between the power transmission shaft and housing.Reduce power transmission shaft rotational resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure for the fertilizer apparatus that the present invention is used in the quantitative fertilization embodiment of the method for red kiwifruit plantation is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is the punching discharge that the present invention is used for fertilizer apparatus in the quantitative fertilization embodiment of the method for red kiwifruit plantation
The schematic diagram of mechanism.
Embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of embodiment：
Description of reference numerals：Chemical fertilizer case 1, water tank 2, pipeline 3, charging hole 4, inlet opening 5, material spilling hole 6, power transmission shaft 7, housing
8th, mixing bunker 9, discharge nozzle 10, punching discharge mechanism 11, feed pipe 12, hollow boring bit 13, discharge opening 14, first through hole 15, stir
Mix leaf 16, pressing plate 17, rack 18, the second through hole 19, water squeezing plate 20, travelling gear 21, outer push rod 22.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
The quantitative fertilization method for being used for red kiwifruit plantation of the present embodiment realizes that this is applied based on following fertilizer apparatus
Fertile device includes frame, and frame is provided with：
Chemical fertilizer case 1, chemical fertilizer case 1 is provided with multiple chemical fertilizer storehouses, for containing different chemical fertilizer；
Water tank 2, for containing water；
Haulage gear, for being connected with hauling machine, traction frame is advanced；
Chemical fertilizer mixed organization, for by chemical fertilizer mixed dissolution；
Transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism are used to the power of hauling machine passing to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching discharge mechanism
11, transmission mechanism is additionally operable to drive the forward or reverse of hollow boring bit 13；
Discharge mechanism 11 is punched, is drained into for being punched on soil, and by the chemical fertilizer after dissolving in hole；
Vibrating mechanism, vibrating mechanism are used for vibrating the pipeline 3 in chemical fertilizer storehouse.
In the present embodiment, by taking three kinds of chemical fertilizer as an example, as shown in figure 1, chemical fertilizer case 1 is provided with three chemical fertilizer storehouses, each chemical fertilizer
Storehouse is connected by pipeline 3 with chemical fertilizer mixed organization, and chemical fertilizer mixed organization includes housing 8, and swivel plate, power transmission shaft 7 are provided with housing 8
With mixing bunker 9, the one end of power transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected with swivel plate center, the other end of power transmission shaft 7 and transmission mechanism power connector, is passed
Bearing is provided between moving axis 7 and housing 8, power transmission shaft 7 can drive swivel plate rotation under transmission mechanism effect, be set on housing 8
There are a charging hole 4 and inlet opening 5, the number of charging hole 4 and inlet opening 5 is identical with chemical fertilizer storehouse number, and each charging hole 4 is equal
Being connected with a chemical fertilizer storehouse by pipeline 3, inlet opening 5 is connected by pipeline 3 with water tank 2, and swivel plate is provided with material spilling hole 6,
6 numbers of material spilling hole are identical with charging hole 4, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole 6 overlap or stagger with charging hole 4 by rotation, rotate
Plate can make material spilling hole 6 overlap or stagger with inlet opening 5 by rotation, and the bottom surface of housing 8 is provided with mixed with the position correspondence of inlet opening 5
Storehouse 9 is closed, when material spilling hole 6 overlaps with inlet opening 5, material spilling hole 6 connects with mixing bunker 9, and the bottom of mixing bunker 9 is provided with discharge nozzle 10, rotation
The material of flap and housing 8 is preferably high-abrasive material, such as potassium steel, high manganese；
Discharge mechanism 11 is punched as shown in Fig. 2 including feed pipe 12, hollow boring bit 13, outer push rod 22, inner push-rod and pressure water
Plate 20, the one end of feed pipe 12 are connected with discharge nozzle 10, and the other end of feed pipe 12 is rotatablely connected with the afterbody of hollow boring bit 13；
Fixed plate is provided with inside one end that feed pipe 12 is connected with hollow boring bit 13, outer push rod 22 is passed through in fixed plate
The heart, outer push rod 22 are provided with screw thread, and outer push rod 22 and fixed plate are communicated with feeding centrally through threaded connection in fixed plate
The first through hole 15 of pipe 12 and hollow boring bit 13, one end that outer push rod 22 is located inside feed pipe 12 is provided with paddle 16；
Inner push-rod is sleeved on inside outer push rod 22, and the outer inwall of push rod 22 is provided with the first chute, and inner push-rod outer wall is provided with first
Projection, inner push-rod can be along the first chutes in the outer internal slide of push rod 22, the one end of inner push-rod away from feed pipe 12 and water squeezing plate 20
Center is fixedly connected, and the inwall of hollow boring bit 13 is provided with the second chute, and the outer wall of water squeezing plate 20 is provided with corresponding with the second chute second
Projection, water squeezing plate 20 can slide up and down along the second chute in hollow boring bit 13, and water squeezing plate 20 is provided with the second through hole 19, extrapolation
The one end of bar 22 away from feed pipe 12, which is provided with, to be used for blocking the second pressing plate 17 passed through；
Pass through on the outer wall of hollow boring bit 13 circumferentially arranged with for the rack 18 with transmission mechanism power connector, rack 18
Travelling gear 21 and transmission mechanism power connector, transmission mechanism can drive the forward or reverse of hollow boring bit 13, work as hollow boring bit
During 13 rotating forward, hollow boring bit 13 is screwed in soil, and when hollow boring bit 13 inverts, hollow boring bit 13 screws out from soil；Core drill
It during first 13 rotating forward, can move up outer push rod 22, when hollow boring bit 13 inverts, can move down outer push rod 22, hollow boring bit 13
Head be provided with discharge opening 14；
Transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism can use different type of belt drive as needed, such as gear drive, belt transmission
Deng coordinating existing clutch part that the control of power transmission and rotating can be achieved, these are all existing conventional biographies
Start section, repeat no more here；
Vibrating mechanism includes and the eccentric wheel of transmission mechanism power connector and one end and the vibration of eccentric wheel power connector
Arm, the other end for vibrating wall are fixedly connected with pipeline 3, and eccentric wheel can make shaker arm side-to-side vibrations when rotating, and then drive pipe
The side-to-side vibrations of road 3.
This method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Different chemical fertilizer is respectively charged into different chemical fertilizer storehouses, water is loaded into water tank 2；
Step 2：Hauling machine is connected with haulage gear and transmission mechanism, traction machine travel fertilizer apparatus is advanced；
Step 3：Transmission mechanism drives power transmission shaft 7 to rotate；
Step 4：Power transmission shaft 7 drives swivel plate rotation, and material spilling hole 6 connects with charging hole 4, and the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer storehouse is from pipe
Road 3 leaks into and fills material spilling hole 6；
Step 5：Swivel plate rotates, and material spilling hole 6 connects with inlet opening 5, and the water in water tank 2 flows to material spilling hole from inlet opening 5
In 6, chemical fertilizer in material spilling hole 6 from leaking into mixed dissolution in mixing bunker 9, and is entered in the presence of water and gravity by drainage conduit
In the feed pipe 12 for punching discharge mechanism 11；
Step 6：Transmission mechanism drives hollow boring bit 13 to rotate forward, and hollow boring bit 13 is screwed in soil, and hollow boring bit 13 passes through the
Two chutes and the second projection drive water squeezing plate 20 to rotate, and water squeezing plate 20 drives inner push-rod rotation, inner push-rod by the first chute and
First projection drives outer push rod 22 to rotate, and outer push rod 22 moves up in the presence of screw thread, and outer push rod 22 drives inner push-rod to move up, and makes
Pressing plate 17 separates with water squeezing plate 20；
Step 7：Mixed chemical fertilizer liquid flows into hollow boring bit from feed pipe 12 through the through hole 19 of first through hole 15 and second
In 13；
Step 8：Transmission mechanism drives hollow boring bit 13 to invert, and hollow boring bit 13 screws out from figure, while hollow boring bit 13
Outer push rod 22 is driven to move down, pressing plate 17 pushes down the second through hole 19 of water squeezing plate 20, and outer push rod 22 drives water squeezing plate 20 to move down will be mixed
Chemical fertilizer liquid after conjunction is discharged from discharge opening 14.
Wherein, it is connected through a screw thread between swivel plate and power transmission shaft 7, the direction of rotation of power transmission shaft 7 screws in power transmission shaft 7 revolves
The direction of flap is identical；Also include the step of vibrating mechanism vibrates pipeline 3 in step 4, vibrating mechanism sends out pipeline 3
The step of raw vibration, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Transmission mechanism band movable eccentric wheel rotates；
Step 2：Eccentric wheel makes one end of shaker arm move in a circle, and vibration wall vibrates；
Step 3：Shaker arm drives pipeline 3 to vibrate.
More than be only embodiments of the invention, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made excessively herein in scheme
Description, all common of technical field that the present invention belongs to before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Technological know-how, prior art all in the field can be known, and with using normal experiment means before the date
Ability, one skilled in the art can improve under the enlightenment that the application provides and implement we with reference to self-ability
Case, some typical known features or known method should not turn into the barrier that one skilled in the art implement the application
Hinder.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all without influence effect that the present invention implemented and
Practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the specific reality in specification
Apply the content that the records such as mode can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the quantitative fertilization method for red kiwifruit plantation, it is characterised in that：This method realized by following fertilizer apparatus,
The fertilizer apparatus includes frame, and frame is provided with：
Chemical fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case is provided with multiple chemical fertilizer storehouses, for containing different chemical fertilizer；
Water tank, for containing water；
Haulage gear, for being connected with hauling machine, traction frame is advanced；
Chemical fertilizer mixed organization, chemical fertilizer mixed organization include housing, swivel plate, power transmission shaft and mixing bunker, power transmission shaft are provided with housing
One end is fixedly connected with swivel plate center, and the power transmission shaft other end and transmission mechanism power connector, power transmission shaft can be in transmission mechanism
Effect is lower to drive swivel plate rotation, and housing is provided with charging hole and inlet opening, and the number of charging hole and inlet opening is and chemical fertilizer
Storehouse number is identical, and each charging hole is connected by pipeline communication, inlet opening with a chemical fertilizer storehouse by pipeline with water tank,
Swivel plate is provided with material spilling hole, and material spilling hole number is identical with charging hole, and swivel plate can make material spilling hole and charging hole by rotation
Overlap or stagger, swivel plate can make material spilling hole overlap or stagger with inlet opening by rotation, and housing bottom surface is provided with and inlet opening
The mixing bunker of position correspondence, when material spilling hole overlaps with inlet opening, material spilling hole connects with mixing bunker, and mixing bunker bottom is provided with discharging
Pipe；
Discharge mechanism is punched, the punching discharge mechanism includes feed pipe, hollow boring bit, outer push rod, inner push-rod and water squeezing plate, institute
State feed pipe one end to connect with discharge nozzle, the feed pipe other end is rotatablely connected with hollow boring bit afterbody；
Fixed plate is provided with inside one end that the feed pipe is connected with hollow boring bit, the outer push rod passes through the center of fixed plate,
Outer push rod is provided with screw thread, outer push rod and fixed plate centrally through threaded connection, be communicated with fixed plate feed pipe with it is empty
The first through hole of heart drill bit；
Inner push-rod is sleeved on inside outer push rod, and outer push rod inwall is provided with the first chute, and inner push-rod outer wall is provided with the first projection, inside pushed away
Bar can be fixedly connected along the first chute in outer push rod internal slide, the one end of inner push-rod away from feed pipe with water squeezing plate center, empty
Heart drill bit inwall is provided with the second chute, and water squeezing plate outer wall is provided with the second projection corresponding with the second chute, and water squeezing plate can be along second
Chute is slided up and down in hollow boring bit, and water squeezing plate is provided with the second through hole, and the one end of outer push rod away from feed pipe, which is provided with, to be used for
The pressing plate that closure second passes through；
Circumferentially arranged with for the rack with transmission mechanism power connector, the head of hollow boring bit on the outer wall of the hollow boring bit
Provided with discharge opening；
Transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism are used to the power of hauling machine passing to chemical fertilizer mixed organization and punching discharge mechanism,
The transmission mechanism is additionally operable to drive hollow boring bit forward or reverse；
This method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Different chemical fertilizer is respectively charged into different chemical fertilizer storehouses, water is loaded into water tank；
Step 2：Hauling machine is connected with haulage gear and transmission mechanism, traction machine travel fertilizer apparatus is advanced；
Step 3：Transmission mechanism drives power transmission shaft rotation；
Step 4：Power transmission shaft drives swivel plate rotation, and material spilling hole connects with charging hole, and the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer storehouse leaks into simultaneously from pipeline
Fill material spilling hole；
Step 5：Swivel plate is rotated, and material spilling hole is connected with inlet opening, and the water in water tank is flowed in material spilling hole from inlet opening, material leakage
Chemical fertilizer in hole from leaking into mixed dissolution in mixing bunker, and passes through drainage conduit and enters punching material discharging machine in the presence of water and gravity
In the feed pipe of structure；
Step 6：Transmission mechanism drives hollow boring bit to rotate forward, and hollow boring bit is screwed in soil, and hollow boring bit passes through the second chute and the
Two projections drive water squeezing plate rotation, and water squeezing plate drives inner push-rod rotation, and inner push-rod is driven outer by the first chute and the first projection
Push rod rotates, and outer push rod moves up in the presence of screw thread, and outer push rod drives inner push-rod to move up, and pressing plate is separated with water squeezing plate；
Step 7：Mixed chemical fertilizer liquid is flowed into hollow boring bit from feed pipe through first through hole and the second through hole；
Step 8：Transmission mechanism drives hollow boring bit reversion, and hollow boring bit screws out from figure, while hollow boring bit drives outer push rod
Move down, pressing plate pushes down the second through hole of water squeezing plate, and outer push rod drives water squeezing plate to move down mixed chemical fertilizer liquid from discharge opening
Middle discharge.
2. the quantitative fertilization method according to claim 1 for red kiwifruit plantation, it is characterised in that：The frame
On be additionally provided with vibrating mechanism, the step of vibrating mechanism vibrates pipeline is also included in step 4.
3. the quantitative fertilization method according to claim 2 for red kiwifruit plantation, it is characterised in that：The vibration
Mechanism includes and the eccentric wheel of transmission mechanism power connector and one end and the shaker arm of eccentric wheel power connector, the vibration wall
The other end be fixedly connected with pipeline, the step of vibrating mechanism vibrates pipeline, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Transmission mechanism band movable eccentric wheel rotates；
Step 2：Eccentric wheel makes one end of shaker arm move in a circle, and vibration wall vibrates；
Step 3：Shaker arm drives pipe vibration.
4. the quantitative fertilization method according to claim 1 for red kiwifruit plantation, it is characterised in that：The rotation
It is connected through a screw thread between plate and power transmission shaft, the direction of rotation of the power transmission shaft is identical with the direction of power transmission shaft screw-in swivel plate.
5. the quantitative fertilization method according to claim 1 for red kiwifruit plantation, it is characterised in that：The rotation
Plate and housing are made of high-abrasive material.
6. the quantitative fertilization method according to claim 1 for red kiwifruit plantation, it is characterised in that：The transmission
Bearing is provided between axle and housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711052939.2A CN107646275B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Quantitative fertilization method for red-heart kiwi fruit planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711052939.2A CN107646275B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Quantitative fertilization method for red-heart kiwi fruit planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646275A true CN107646275A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107646275B CN107646275B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=61096660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711052939.2A Active CN107646275B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Quantitative fertilization method for red-heart kiwi fruit planting |
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| CN110832972A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-25 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | Planting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN111760477A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江庆元赛博电子科技有限公司 | Ozone sterilization and disinfection device |
| CN117957982A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Water and fertilizer precise quantitative application device |
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