CN105874938A - Plowing subsoiler - Google Patents
Plowing subsoiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105874938A CN105874938A CN201610326115.9A CN201610326115A CN105874938A CN 105874938 A CN105874938 A CN 105874938A CN 201610326115 A CN201610326115 A CN 201610326115A CN 105874938 A CN105874938 A CN 105874938A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subsoiling
- plough
- plow
- ploughing
- cant beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/14—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working soil in two or more layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, discloses a plowing subsoiler, and aims to solve the problems that existing plowing machines are single in function, multifunctional combined operation machinery is rare, and especially a plowing subsoiler integrating plowing and subsoiling is rare. The plowing subsoiler comprises a triangular plow frame, a suspension frame and a depth limiting wheel. The triangular plow frame comprises a cross beam, a diagonal beam and a longitudinal beam, a plurality of turning plows are mounted on the diagonal beam, and each turning plow comprises a turning plow arm, a turning plow shovel and a turning plow wing. A subsoiling plow is mounted on the diagonal beam in the front or at the rear of each turning plow and comprises a subsoiling plow arm and a subsoiling plow shovel, each subsoiling plow arm is mounted on the diagonal beam through a subsoiling plow seat extending towards the outer side of the triangular plow frame, each subsoiling plow shovel is arranged on the lower portion of the corresponding subsoiling plow arm and positioned below the rear portion of the corresponding turning plow shovel, and the edge of each subsoiling plow shovel is lower than that of the corresponding turning plow shovel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, especially one is ploughed subsoiler.
Background technology
At present, farmland scarification equipment is mainly ploughed machine, rotary cultivator and subsoiler etc., and majority is all the machine of working soil of function singleness
Tool, rare multi-functional combined machine, plough and the subsoiler of ploughing of subsoiling the rarest collection.
Utilization machinery of ploughing is carried out ploughing operation, topsoil soils of can loosening, improves ground temperature, destroys plant diseases and insect pests, removes weeds,
Also there is the effect of drought and waterlogging of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, defend.The shortcoming of operation of ploughing is through long-term operation of ploughing, in soil cultivation
Layer and subsoil between define one layer of tight hard, enclosed plough sole, thickness up to 8 centimetres～12 centimetres, plough sole
Hindering water between arable layer and subsoil, fertilizer, the connectedness of air and heat gradient, crop root is difficult to penetrate plough sole, root
System's distribution is shallow, absorbs nutrition scope and reduces, and anti-disaster ability is weak, easily causes lodging senilism etc..
Implement agricultural machinery Subsoiler, can effectively break plough sole, there is intensification arable layer, improve soil permeability, breathability
With the effect of soil aggregate, also help the infiltrating of rainwater, improve soil water storage soil moisture conservation, improve soil fertility etc.
Effect.But, single Subsoiler there is also some shortcomings, and after subsoiling, the bigger ditch that loosens the soil often is left on earth's surface, by
In table soil can not be covered in time, exacerbate the evaporation of soil moisture, affect the normal growth of follow-up seeding operation and crop.
Therefore, design a kind of subsoiler of ploughing with subsoiling of ploughing that integrates raising site preparation quality and agricultural productivity are had
Highly important meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide subsoiler of ploughing；To solve the scarification equipment that prior art majority is all function singleness, few
There are multi-functional combined machine, the rarest problem integrating the subsoiler of ploughing with subsoiling of ploughing.
Ploughing subsoiler, it includes that triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and gauge wheel, triangle plow frame include crossbeam, cant beam and vertical
Beam, installs multiple plough body of ploughing on cant beam, and described plough body of ploughing is made up of uncovering plough arm, uncovering plough shovel and mouldboard kicker of ploughing,
It is characterized in that: installing subsoiling plough body on the cant beam at each plough body rear portion of ploughing, subsoiling plough body includes subsoiling plow arm and subsoiling
Plough shovel, subsoiling plow arm is arranged on cant beam by subsoiling plow seat extended outside triangle plow frame, subsoiling plow arm bottom
Being provided with subsoiling plow shovel, and subsoiling plow shovel is positioned at the position on the lower side, dead astern of uncovering plough shovel, the cutting edge of subsoiling plow shovel shovels than uncovering plough
Low 10cm～20cm of cutting edge；
Described subsoiling plow seat includes hyphen plate and the plough arm that cant beam connecting plate, plough arm connecting plate are vertical with cant beam connecting plate
Long transverse slat that connecting plate is vertical and horizontal supporting plate, cant beam connecting plate side is connected with one end of hyphen plate and long transverse slat, cant beam
Connecting plate opposite side is provided with 2～4 U bolts, and the other end of hyphen plate and long transverse slat is connected with plough arm connecting plate,
In the cavity of cant beam connecting plate, plough arm connecting plate, hyphen plate and long transverse slat composition, it is provided with horizontal supporting plate, connects at plough arm
On plate arrange clamp plate and fix by fastening bolt, clamp plate and be provided with puller bolt, plough arm connecting plate with clamp plate it
Between subsoiling plow arm embedded groove is set.
Ploughing subsoiler, it includes that triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and gauge wheel, triangle plow frame include crossbeam, cant beam and vertical
Beam, installs multiple plough body of ploughing on cant beam, and described plough body of ploughing is made up of uncovering plough arm, uncovering plough shovel and mouldboard kicker of ploughing,
It is characterized in that: installing subsoiling plough body on the cant beam that each plough body of ploughing is anterior, subsoiling plough body includes subsoiling plow arm and subsoiling
Plough shovel, subsoiling plow arm is arranged on cant beam by subsoiling plow seat extended outside triangle plow frame, subsoiling plow arm bottom
Being provided with subsoiling plow shovel, and uncovering plough shovel is positioned at the position on the upper side, dead astern of subsoiling plow shovel, the cutting edge of subsoiling plow shovel shovels than uncovering plough
Low 10cm～20cm of cutting edge；
Described subsoiling plow seat includes hyphen plate and the plough arm that cant beam connecting plate, plough arm connecting plate are vertical with cant beam connecting plate
Long transverse slat that connecting plate is vertical and horizontal supporting plate, cant beam connecting plate side is connected with one end of hyphen plate and long transverse slat, cant beam
Connecting plate opposite side is provided with 2～4 U bolts, and the other end of hyphen plate and long transverse slat is connected with plough arm connecting plate,
In the cavity of cant beam connecting plate, plough arm connecting plate, hyphen plate and long transverse slat composition, it is provided with horizontal supporting plate, connects at plough arm
On plate arrange clamp plate and fix by fastening bolt, clamp plate and be provided with puller bolt, plough arm connecting plate with clamp plate it
Between subsoiling plow arm embedded groove is set.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) advantages of the present invention is mainly reflected in and will plough plough body and subsoiling plough body is all arranged on
On the cant beam of one triangle plow frame, a farming completes ploughs and two kinds of tillage operations of subsoiling, decreases farming number of times,
Reduce farming cost, improve farmland quality, be conducive to improving crop yield and economic benefit.
2) technical characteristic based on the present invention, can use two kinds of embodiments, and the first is at each plough body rear portion of ploughing
Cant beam on subsoiling plough body is installed, the second is to install subsoiling plough body on the anterior cant beam of each plough body of ploughing.Two kinds of enforcements
The subsoiling plough body of scheme is all walked and is ploughed in the dead furrow that plough body outputs in its front portion, and wherein the subsoiling plough body of the second embodiment is walked
Plough in the dead furrow formed at upper one time；Walk its top subsoiling plow arm of the subsoiling plough body in dead furrow and be not subject to soil resistance, only
Deep loose plough resistance is born at the position having lower than the cutting edge that uncovering plough shovels 10～20 centimetres of subsoiling plough body bottom, and tillage resistance is little,
Save energy resource consumption, improve productivity effect.
3) in order to allow subsoiling plough body walk on the center line of each uncovering plough shovel walking, subsoiling plow arm is by outside triangle plow frame
The subsoiling plow seat that side extends is arranged on cant beam, and pressure at right angle and subsoiling when this subsoiling plow seat needs to bear ploughing work hinder
Power, simple in construction, convenient install, sturdy and durable be this subsoiling plow seat designing points, cant beam connecting plate and U bolt can
With convenient and reliable, subsoiling plow seat is fixed on cant beam；Plough arm connecting plate, clamp plate, subsoiling plow arm embedded groove, fastening spiral shell
Subsoiling plough body can be fixed on subsoiling plow seat by the design of bolt and puller bolt easily and reliably, and is also convenient for adjusting subsoiling
Plough body tilth；Hyphen plate and long transverse slat have certain vertical height, are conducive to improving this subsoiling plow seat and bear vertical pressure
Power, being designed with of horizontal supporting plate is beneficially improved this subsoiling plow seat and is born pressure produced by subsoiling resistance.
The present invention is used for subsoiler of ploughing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the subsoiler of ploughing of detailed description of the invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the subsoiler of ploughing of detailed description of the invention six；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of subsoiling plow seat；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the subsoiler of ploughing of embodiment three.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the detailed description of the invention of act set forth below, also includes between each detailed description of the invention
Combination in any.
Detailed description of the invention one: illustrate present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and 3.The subsoiler of ploughing of present embodiment,
It includes triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and gauge wheel 1, and triangle plow frame includes crossbeam 2, cant beam 3 and longeron 4, tiltedly
Installing multiple plough body 5 of ploughing on beam 3, described plough body 5 of ploughing is by uncovering plough arm 6, uncovering plough shovel 7 and mouldboard kicker 8 of ploughing
Composition, it is characterised in that: installing subsoiling plough body 9 on the cant beam 3 at each plough body 5 rear portion of ploughing, subsoiling plough body 9 includes
Subsoiling plow arm 10 and subsoiling plow shovel 11, subsoiling plow arm 10 is by subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside triangle plow frame
Being arranged on cant beam 3, subsoiling plow arm 10 bottom is provided with subsoiling plow shovel 11, and subsoiling plow shovel 11 is positioned at uncovering plough shovel 7
Position on the lower side, dead astern, the cutting edge of subsoiling plow shovel 11 is than low 10cm～20cm of cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel 7；
Described subsoiling plow seat 13 includes cant beam connecting plate 14, plough short vertical with cant beam connecting plate 14 of arm connecting plate 15
Transverse slat 16 and the plough vertical long transverse slat 17 of arm connecting plate 15 and horizontal supporting plate 18, cant beam connecting plate 14 side and hyphen
One end of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 connects, and cant beam connecting plate 14 opposite side is provided with 2～4 U bolts 19, hyphen
The other end of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 with plough arm connecting plate 15 be connected, cant beam connecting plate 14, plough arm connecting plate 15,
It is provided with horizontal supporting plate 18 in the cavity of hyphen plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 composition, plough arm connecting plate 15 is arranged and clamps plate
20 and fixed by fastening bolt 21, clamp plate 20 and be provided with puller bolt 22, at plough arm connecting plate 15 and clamp plate
Subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23 is set between 20.
This detailed description of the invention U bolt 19 is used for connecting cant beam 3.
The beneficial effect of this detailed description of the invention: 1) advantage of this detailed description of the invention is mainly reflected in plough body 5 He of ploughing
Subsoiling plough body 9 is all arranged on the cant beam 3 of a triangle plow frame, a farming complete plough and subsoiling two kinds make wholely
Industry, decreases farming number of times, reduces farming cost, improves farmland quality, is conducive to improving crop yield and economy
Benefit.
2) technical characteristic based on this detailed description of the invention, can use two kinds of embodiments, and the first is to plough each
Installing subsoiling plough body 9 on the cant beam 3 at plough body 5 rear portion, the second is to install on the cant beam 3 of each plough body 5 front portion of ploughing
Subsoiling plough body 9.The subsoiling plough body 9 of two kinds of embodiments is all walked and is ploughed in the dead furrow that plough body 5 outputs in its front portion, Qi Zhong
The subsoiling plough body 9 of two kinds of embodiments is walked and is ploughed in the dead furrow formed at upper one time；Walk the subsoiling plough body 9 in dead furrow on it
Portion's subsoiling plow arm 10 is not subject to soil resistance, and only subsoiling plough body 9 bottom is lower 10～20 centimetres than the cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel 7
Position bear deep loose plough resistance, tillage resistance is little, save energy resource consumption, improve productivity effect.
3) in order to allow subsoiling plough body 9 walk on the center line of each uncovering plough shovel 7 walking, subsoiling plow arm 10 is by triangle
The subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside plow frame is arranged on cant beam 3, vertical when this subsoiling plow seat 13 needs to bear ploughing work
Pressure and subsoiling resistance, simple in construction, convenient install, sturdy and durable be this subsoiling plow seat 13 designing points, cant beam connects
Plate 14 and U bolt 19 can be convenient and reliable subsoiling plow seat 13 is fixed on cant beam 3；Plough arm connecting plate 15, folder
The design of dress plate 20, subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23, fastening bolt 21 and puller bolt 22 can be easily and reliably by subsoiling
Plough body 9 is fixed on subsoiling plow seat 13, and is also convenient for adjusting subsoiling plough body 9 tilth；Hyphen plate 16 and long transverse slat
17 have certain vertical height, are conducive to improving this subsoiling plow seat 13 and bear pressure at right angle, setting of horizontal supporting plate 18
Pressure produced by subsoiling resistance is born in respect of being beneficial to improve this subsoiling plow seat 13.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one: described hanger bracket is fixing
Formula hanger bracket, the bottom on cant beam 3 is installed multiple plough body 5 and subsoiling plough bodys 9 of ploughing, is installed limit in the bottom of longeron 4
Deep wheel 1, described subsoiling plough body 9 also includes the hack shovel 12 being arranged on both sides, subsoiling plough body 9 bottom.Other is real with concrete
Execute mode one identical.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment is unlike one of detailed description of the invention one or two: described consolidates
Fixed pattern hanger bracket includes two connection pawls 24 and splayed support 25, splayed support 25 upper end being arranged on crossbeam 2
It is connected in the middle part of cant beam 3 by brace 26.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment is unlike one of detailed description of the invention one to three: described is outstanding
Hanger is convertible hanger bracket, the multipair plough body 5 of ploughing of installation symmetrical above and below on cant beam 3, at every pair of plough body 5 rear portion of ploughing
Cant beam 3 on installation subsoiling plough body 9 symmetrical above and below；Installation gauge wheel 1 symmetrical above and below on longeron 4.Other is real with concrete
Execute mode one to three identical.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment is unlike one of detailed description of the invention one to four: described turns over
Rotatable hanger bracket includes that two connect pawl 24, connecting shaft 27, inverted T-shape support 28, hydraulic jack 29 and hanger bar 30,
Described hanger bar 30 side is provided with two and connects pawl 24, and hanger bar 30 is arranged above with inverted T-shape support 28, connecting shaft
27 are arranged on the center of triangle plow frame, hydraulic jack 29 rear end and inverted T-shape support 28 through hanger bar 30
Holding hinged, the hydraulic stem front end of hydraulic jack 29 is hinged on the position of crossbeam 2 off-center certain distance.Other with tool
Body embodiment one to four is identical.
This detailed description of the invention hydraulic jack 29 drives triangle plow frame to rotate around connecting shaft 27, is used for driving triangle
Plow frame.
Detailed description of the invention six: illustrate present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and 3.The subsoiling of ploughing of present embodiment
Machine, it includes triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and gauge wheel 1, and triangle plow frame includes crossbeam 2, cant beam 3 and longeron 4,
Installing multiple plough body 5 of ploughing on cant beam 3, described plough body 5 of ploughing is by uncovering plough arm 6, uncovering plough shovel 7 and uncovering plough
The wing 8 forms, it is characterised in that: subsoiling plough body 9, subsoiling plough body 9 are installed on the cant beam 3 of each plough body 5 front portion of ploughing
Shoveling 11 including subsoiling plow arm 10 and subsoiling plow, subsoiling plow arm 10 is by subsoiling plow extended outside triangle plow frame
Seat 13 is arranged on cant beam 3, and subsoiling plow arm 10 bottom is provided with subsoiling plow shovel 11, and uncovering plough shovel 7 is positioned at subsoiling plow shovel
The position on the upper side, dead astern of 11, the cutting edge of subsoiling plow shovel 11 is than low 10cm～20cm of cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel 7；
Described subsoiling plow seat 13 includes cant beam connecting plate 14, plough short vertical with cant beam connecting plate 14 of arm connecting plate 15
Transverse slat 16 and the plough vertical long transverse slat 17 of arm connecting plate 15 and horizontal supporting plate 18, cant beam connecting plate 14 side and hyphen
One end of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 connects, and cant beam connecting plate 14 opposite side is provided with 2～4 U bolts 19, hyphen
The other end of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 with plough arm connecting plate 15 be connected, cant beam connecting plate 14, plough arm connecting plate 15,
It is provided with horizontal supporting plate 18 in the cavity of hyphen plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 composition, plough arm connecting plate 15 is arranged and clamps plate
20 and fixed by fastening bolt 21, clamp plate 20 and be provided with puller bolt 22, at plough arm connecting plate 15 and clamp plate
Subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23 is set between 20.
This detailed description of the invention U bolt 19 is used for connecting cant beam 3.
The beneficial effect of this detailed description of the invention: 1) advantage of this detailed description of the invention is mainly reflected in plough body 5 He of ploughing
Subsoiling plough body 9 is all arranged on the cant beam 3 of a triangle plow frame, a farming complete plough and subsoiling two kinds make wholely
Industry, decreases farming number of times, reduces farming cost, improves farmland quality, is conducive to improving crop yield and economy
Benefit.
2) technical characteristic based on this detailed description of the invention, can use two kinds of embodiments, and the first is to plough each
Installing subsoiling plough body 9 on the cant beam 3 at plough body 5 rear portion, the second is to install on the cant beam 3 of each plough body 5 front portion of ploughing
Subsoiling plough body 9.The subsoiling plough body 9 of two kinds of embodiments is all walked and is ploughed in the dead furrow that plough body 5 outputs in its front portion, Qi Zhong
The subsoiling plough body 9 of two kinds of embodiments is walked and is ploughed in the dead furrow formed at upper one time；Walk the subsoiling plough body 9 in dead furrow on it
Portion's subsoiling plow arm 10 is not subject to soil resistance, and only subsoiling plough body 9 bottom is lower 10～20 centimetres than the cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel 7
Position bear deep loose plough resistance, tillage resistance is little, save energy resource consumption, improve productivity effect.
3) in order to allow subsoiling plough body 9 walk on the center line of each uncovering plough shovel 7 walking, subsoiling plow arm 10 is by triangle
The subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside plow frame is arranged on cant beam 3, vertical when this subsoiling plow seat 13 needs to bear ploughing work
Pressure and subsoiling resistance, simple in construction, convenient install, sturdy and durable be this subsoiling plow seat 13 designing points, cant beam connects
Plate 14 and U bolt 19 can be convenient and reliable subsoiling plow seat 13 is fixed on cant beam 3；Plough arm connecting plate 15, folder
The design of dress plate 20, subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23, fastening bolt 21 and puller bolt 22 can be easily and reliably by subsoiling
Plough body 9 is fixed on subsoiling plow seat 13, and is also convenient for adjusting subsoiling plough body 9 tilth；Hyphen plate 16 and long transverse slat
17 have certain vertical height, are conducive to improving this subsoiling plow seat 13 and bear pressure at right angle, setting of horizontal supporting plate 18
Pressure produced by subsoiling resistance is born in respect of being beneficial to improve this subsoiling plow seat 13.
Detailed description of the invention seven: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention six: described hanger bracket is fixing
Formula hanger bracket, the bottom on cant beam 3 is installed multiple plough body 5 and subsoiling plough bodys 9 of ploughing, is installed limit in the bottom of longeron 4
Deep wheel 1, described subsoiling plough body 9 also includes the hack shovel 12 being arranged on both sides, subsoiling plough body 9 bottom.Other is real with concrete
Execute mode six identical.
Detailed description of the invention eight: present embodiment is unlike one of detailed description of the invention six or seven: described consolidates
Fixed pattern hanger bracket includes two connection pawls 24 and splayed support 25, splayed support 25 upper end being arranged on crossbeam 2
It is connected in the middle part of cant beam 3 by brace 26.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention six or seven.
Detailed description of the invention nine: present embodiment is unlike one of detailed description of the invention six to eight: described is outstanding
Hanger is convertible hanger bracket, the multipair plough body 5 of ploughing of installation symmetrical above and below on cant beam 3, anterior at every pair of plough body 5 of ploughing
Cant beam 3 on installation subsoiling plough body 9 symmetrical above and below；Installation gauge wheel 1 symmetrical above and below on longeron 4.Other is real with concrete
Execute mode six to eight identical.
Detailed description of the invention ten: present embodiment is unlike one of detailed description of the invention six to nine: described turns over
Rotatable hanger bracket includes that two connect pawl 24, connecting shaft 27, inverted T-shape support 28, hydraulic jack 29 and hanger bar 30,
Described hanger bar 30 side is provided with two and connects pawl 24, and hanger bar 30 is arranged above with inverted T-shape support 28, connecting shaft
27 are arranged on the center of triangle plow frame, hydraulic jack 29 rear end and inverted T-shape support 28 through hanger bar 30
Holding hinged, the hydraulic stem front end of hydraulic jack 29 is hinged on the position of crossbeam 2 off-center certain distance.Other with tool
Body embodiment six to nine is identical.
This detailed description of the invention hydraulic jack 29 drives triangle plow frame to rotate around connecting shaft 27, is used for driving triangle
Plow frame.
The effect of employing following example checking present invention:
Embodiment one:
Illustrating the present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and 3, subsoiler of ploughing, it includes triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and limit
Deep wheel 1, triangle plow frame includes crossbeam 2, cant beam 3 and longeron 4, installs four plough bodys 5 of ploughing on cant beam 3, described
Plough plough body 5 by uncovering plough arm 6, uncovering plough shovel 7 and mouldboard kicker 8 of ploughing form, at each the oblique of plough body 5 rear portion of ploughing
Installing subsoiling plough body 9 on beam 3, subsoiling plough body 9 includes subsoiling plow arm 10 and subsoiling plow shovel 11, subsoiling plow arm 10 by
Subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside triangle plow frame is arranged on cant beam 3, and subsoiling plow arm 10 bottom is provided with subsoiling plow shovel
11, and subsoiling plow shovel 11 be positioned at uncovering plough shovel 7 positions on the lower side, dead astern, subsoiling plow shovel 11 cutting edge than uncovering plough shovel 7
The low 15cm of cutting edge；
Described subsoiling plow seat 13 includes cant beam connecting plate 14, plough short vertical with cant beam connecting plate 14 of arm connecting plate 15
Transverse slat 16 and the plough vertical long transverse slat 17 of arm connecting plate 15 and horizontal supporting plate 18, cant beam connecting plate 14 side and hyphen
One end of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 connects, and cant beam connecting plate 14 opposite side is provided with 2 U bolts 19, hyphen plate 16
And the other end of long transverse slat 17 is connected with plough arm connecting plate 15, at cant beam connecting plate 14, plough arm connecting plate 15, hyphen
It is provided with horizontal supporting plate 18 in the cavity of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 composition, plough arm connecting plate 15 is arranged and clamps plate 20
And fixed by fastening bolt 21, clamp plate 20 and be provided with puller bolt 22, ploughing arm connecting plate 15 and clamping plate 20
Between subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23 is set；
Described hanger bracket is fixed hanger bracket, and four plough plough body 5 and subsoiling plough bodys 9 are installed in the bottom on cant beam 3,
Install gauge wheel 1 in the bottom of longeron 4, described subsoiling plough body 9 also includes being arranged on the broken of both sides, subsoiling plough body 9 bottom
Mamoty 12；
Described fixed hanger bracket includes two connection pawls 24 and splayed support 25, the splayed being arranged on crossbeam 2
Support 25 upper end is connected in the middle part of cant beam 3 by brace 26.
The present embodiment U bolt 19 is used for connecting cant beam 3.
The present embodiment is installation subsoiling plough body 9 on the cant beam 3 at each plough body 5 rear portion of ploughing, and subsoiling plough body 9 is all walked
Ploughing in the dead furrow that plough body 5 outputs in its front portion, walks its top subsoiling plow arm 10 of the subsoiling plough body 9 in dead furrow and be not subject to soil
Earth resistance, only subsoiling plough body 9 bottom bear deep loose plough resistance than the position of low 15 centimetres of the cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel 7,
Tillage resistance is little, saves energy resource consumption, improves productivity effect.
In order to allow subsoiling plough body 9 walk on the center line of each uncovering plough shovel 7 walking, subsoiling plow arm 10 is by ploughing to triangle
The subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside frame is arranged on cant beam 3, and this subsoiling plow seat 13 needs to bear vertical pressure during ploughing work
Power and subsoiling resistance, simple in construction, convenient install, sturdy and durable be this subsoiling plow seat 13 designing points, cant beam connecting plate
14 and U bolt 19 can be convenient and reliable subsoiling plow seat 13 is fixed on cant beam 3；Plough arm connecting plate 15, clamp
The design of plate 20, subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23, fastening bolt 21 and puller bolt 22 can be easily and reliably by subsoiling plow
Body 9 is fixed on subsoiling plow seat 13, and is also convenient for adjusting subsoiling plough body 9 tilth；Hyphen plate 16 and long transverse slat
17 have certain vertical height, are conducive to improving this subsoiling plow seat 13 and bear pressure at right angle, setting of horizontal supporting plate 18
Pressure produced by subsoiling resistance is born in respect of being beneficial to improve this subsoiling plow seat 13.
Embodiment two:
Illustrating the present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and 3, subsoiler of ploughing, it includes triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and limit
Deep wheel 1, triangle plow frame includes crossbeam 2, cant beam 3 and longeron 4, installs four plough bodys 5 of ploughing on cant beam 3, described
Plough plough body 5 by uncovering plough arm 6, uncovering plough shovel 7 and mouldboard kicker 8 of ploughing form, at each the oblique of plough body 5 front portion of ploughing
Installing subsoiling plough body 9 on beam 3, subsoiling plough body 9 includes subsoiling plow arm 10 and subsoiling plow shovel 11, subsoiling plow arm 10 by
Subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside triangle plow frame is arranged on cant beam 3, and subsoiling plow arm 10 bottom is provided with subsoiling plow shovel
11, and uncovering plough shovel 7 be positioned at subsoiling plow shovel 11 positions on the upper side, dead astern, subsoiling plow shovel 11 cutting edge than uncovering plough shovel 7
The low 15cm of cutting edge；
Described subsoiling plow seat 13 includes cant beam connecting plate 14, plough short vertical with cant beam connecting plate 14 of arm connecting plate 15
Transverse slat 16 and the plough vertical long transverse slat 17 of arm connecting plate 15 and horizontal supporting plate 18, cant beam connecting plate 14 side and hyphen
One end of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 connects, and cant beam connecting plate 14 opposite side is provided with 2 U bolts 19, hyphen plate 16
And the other end of long transverse slat 17 is connected with plough arm connecting plate 15, at cant beam connecting plate 14, plough arm connecting plate 15, hyphen
It is provided with horizontal supporting plate 18 in the cavity of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 composition, plough arm connecting plate 15 is arranged and clamps plate 20
And fixed by fastening bolt 21, clamp plate 20 and be provided with puller bolt 22, ploughing arm connecting plate 15 and clamping plate 20
Between subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23 is set；
Described hanger bracket is fixed hanger bracket, and four plough plough body 5 and subsoiling plough bodys 9 are installed in the bottom on cant beam 3,
Install gauge wheel 1 in the bottom of longeron 4, described subsoiling plough body 9 also includes being arranged on the broken of both sides, subsoiling plough body 9 bottom
Mamoty 12；
Described fixed hanger bracket includes two connection pawls 24 and splayed support 25, the splayed being arranged on crossbeam 2
Support 25 upper end is connected in the middle part of cant beam 3 by brace 26.
The present embodiment U bolt 19 is used for connecting cant beam 3.
The present embodiment is installation subsoiling plough body 9 on the cant beam 3 of each plough body 5 front portion of ploughing.Subsoiling plough body 9 is walked upper
Plough for one time in the dead furrow formed；Walk its top subsoiling plow arm 10 of the subsoiling plough body 9 in dead furrow and be not subject to soil resistance,
Deep loose plough resistance is born than the position of low 15 centimetres of the cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel 7 in only subsoiling plough body 9 bottom, tillage resistance
Little, save energy resource consumption, improve productivity effect.
In order to allow subsoiling plough body 9 walk on the center line of each uncovering plough shovel 7 walking, subsoiling plow arm 10 is by ploughing to triangle
The subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside frame is arranged on cant beam 3, this subsoiling plow seat 13) ploughing work to be born time vertical pressure
Power and subsoiling resistance, simple in construction, convenient install, sturdy and durable be this subsoiling plow seat 13 designing points, cant beam connecting plate
14 and U bolt 19 can be convenient and reliable subsoiling plow seat 13 is fixed on cant beam 3；Plough arm connecting plate 15, clamp
The design of plate 20, subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23, fastening bolt 21 and puller bolt 22 can be easily and reliably by subsoiling plow
Body 9 is fixed on subsoiling plow seat 13, and is also convenient for adjusting subsoiling plough body 9 tilth；Hyphen plate 16 and long transverse slat
17 have certain vertical height, are conducive to improving this subsoiling plow seat 13 and bear pressure at right angle, setting of horizontal supporting plate 18
Pressure produced by subsoiling resistance is born in respect of being beneficial to improve this subsoiling plow seat 13.
Embodiment three:
Illustrating the present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 4 and 3, subsoiler of ploughing, it includes triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and limit
Deep wheel 1, triangle plow frame includes crossbeam 2, cant beam 3 and longeron 4, and on cant beam 3, installation four is to plough body 5 of ploughing, described
Plough plough body 5 by uncovering plough arm 6, uncovering plough shovel 7 and mouldboard kicker 8 of ploughing form, at every pair of the oblique of plough body 5 rear portion of ploughing
Installing subsoiling plough body 9 on beam 3, subsoiling plough body 9 includes subsoiling plow arm 10 and subsoiling plow shovel 11, subsoiling plow arm 10 by
Subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside triangle plow frame is arranged on cant beam 3, and subsoiling plow arm 10 bottom is provided with subsoiling plow shovel
11, and subsoiling plow shovel 11 be positioned at uncovering plough shovel 7 positions on the lower side, dead astern, subsoiling plow shovel 11 cutting edge than uncovering plough shovel 7
The low 15cm of cutting edge；
Described subsoiling plow seat 13 includes cant beam connecting plate 14, plough short vertical with cant beam connecting plate 14 of arm connecting plate 15
Transverse slat 16 and the plough vertical long transverse slat 17 of arm connecting plate 15 and horizontal supporting plate 18, cant beam connecting plate 14 side and hyphen
One end of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 connects, and cant beam connecting plate 14 opposite side is provided with 2 U bolts 19, hyphen plate 16
And the other end of long transverse slat 17 is connected with plough arm connecting plate 15, at cant beam connecting plate 14, plough arm connecting plate 15, hyphen
It is provided with horizontal supporting plate 18 in the cavity of plate 16 and long transverse slat 17 composition, plough arm connecting plate 15 is arranged and clamps plate 20
And fixed by fastening bolt 21, clamp plate 20 and be provided with puller bolt 22, ploughing arm connecting plate 15 and clamping plate 20
Between subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23 is set；
Described hanger bracket is convertible hanger bracket, and on cant beam 3, installation four symmetrical above and below is to plough body 5 of ploughing, and turns at every pair
Installation subsoiling plough body 9 symmetrical above and below on the cant beam 3 at plough body 5 rear portion, ground；Installation gauge wheel 1 symmetrical above and below on longeron 4.
Described convertible hanger bracket includes that two connect pawl 24, connecting shaft 27, inverted T-shape support 28, hydraulic jack 29
With hanger bar 30, described hanger bar 30 side is provided with two and connects pawl 24, and hanger bar 30 is arranged above with inverted T-shape and props up
Frame 28, connecting shaft 27 is arranged on the center of triangle plow frame, hydraulic jack 29 rear end and T through hanger bar 30
Font support 28 upper end thereof, the hydraulic stem front end of hydraulic jack 29 is hinged on the position of crossbeam 2 off-center certain distance
On.
The present embodiment U bolt 19 is used for connecting cant beam 3.The present embodiment hydraulic jack 29 drives triangle plow frame around connection
Axle 27 rotates, and is used for driving triangle plow frame.
Subsoiling plow arm 10 described in the present embodiment is the subsoiling plow arm 10 that upper and lower subsoiling plow arm 10 is integrated, or subsoiling up and down
Plough arm 10 is not integrated, and laterally zygomorphic subsoiling plow arm can be installed in the subsoiling plow arm embedded groove of subsoiling plow seat 13
In 23.
The present embodiment is installation subsoiling plough body 9 on the cant beam 3 at each plough body 5 rear portion of ploughing, and subsoiling plough body 9 is all walked
Ploughing in the dead furrow that plough body 5 outputs in its front portion, walks its top subsoiling plow arm 10 of the subsoiling plough body 9 in dead furrow and be not subject to soil
Earth resistance, only subsoiling plough body 9 bottom bear deep loose plough resistance than the position of low 15 centimetres of the cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel 7,
Tillage resistance is little, saves energy resource consumption, improves productivity effect.
In order to allow subsoiling plough body 9 walk on the center line of each uncovering plough shovel 7 walking, subsoiling plow arm 10 is by ploughing to triangle
The subsoiling plow seat 13 extended outside frame is arranged on cant beam 3, and this subsoiling plow seat 13 needs to bear vertical pressure during ploughing work
Power and subsoiling resistance, simple in construction, convenient install, sturdy and durable be this subsoiling plow seat 13 designing points, cant beam connecting plate
14 and U bolt 19 can be convenient and reliable subsoiling plow seat 13 is fixed on cant beam 3；Plough arm connecting plate 15, clamp
The design of plate 20, subsoiling plow arm embedded groove 23, fastening bolt 21 and puller bolt 22 can be easily and reliably by subsoiling plow
Body 9 is fixed on subsoiling plow seat 13, and is also convenient for adjusting subsoiling plough body 9 tilth；Hyphen plate 16 and long transverse slat
17 have certain vertical height, are conducive to improving this subsoiling plow seat 13 and bear pressure at right angle, setting of horizontal supporting plate 18
Pressure produced by subsoiling resistance is born in respect of being beneficial to improve this subsoiling plow seat 13.
Claims (10)
1. ploughing subsoiler, it includes triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and gauge wheel (1), triangle plow frame include crossbeam (2),
Cant beam (3) and longeron (4), cant beam (3) the multiple plough bodys of ploughing (5) of upper installation, described plough body of ploughing (5) is by turning over
Ground plough arm (6), uncovering plough shovel (7) and mouldboard kicker of ploughing (8) composition, it is characterised in that: after each plough body of ploughing (5)
The cant beam (3) in portion is upper installs subsoiling plough body (9), and subsoiling plough body (9) includes subsoiling plow arm (10) and subsoiling plow shovel (11),
Subsoiling plow arm (10) is arranged on cant beam (3), deeply by subsoiling plow seat (13) extended outside triangle plow frame
Pine plough arm (10) bottom be provided with subsoiling plow shovel (11), and subsoiling plow shovel (11) be positioned at uncovering plough shovel (7) dead astern inclined
Lower position, the cutting edge of subsoiling plow shovel (11) is than low 10cm～20cm of cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel (7)；
Described subsoiling plow seat (13) includes cant beam connecting plate (14), plough arm connecting plate (15) and cant beam connecting plate (14)
Vertical hyphen plate (16) and plough arm connecting plate (15) vertical long transverse slat (17) and horizontal supporting plate (18), cant beam
Connecting plate (14) side is connected with one end of hyphen plate (16) and long transverse slat (17), cant beam connecting plate (14) opposite side
It is provided with 2～4 U bolts (19), the other end of hyphen plate (16) and long transverse slat (17) and plough arm connecting plate (15)
It is connected, at the sky that cant beam connecting plate (14), plough arm connecting plate (15), hyphen plate (16) and long transverse slat (17) form
Intracavity is provided with horizontal supporting plate (18), clamps plate (20) and by fastening bolt (21) in the upper setting of plough arm connecting plate (15)
Fixing, clamp plate (20) and be provided with puller bolt (22), ploughing arm connecting plate (15) and clamping setting between plate (20)
Subsoiling plow arm embedded groove (23).
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hanger bracket is fixed hanger bracket,
Multiple plough bodys of ploughing (5) and subsoiling plough body (9) are installed in bottom on cant beam (3), install limit in the bottom of longeron (4) deep
Wheel (1), described subsoiling plough body (9) also includes hack shovel (12) being arranged on subsoiling plough body (9) both sides, bottom.
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fixed hanger bracket includes being arranged on horizontal stroke
Two connections pawl (24) on beam (2) and splayed support (25), brace (26) is passed through in splayed support (25) upper end
It is connected with cant beam (3) middle part.
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hanger bracket is convertible hanger bracket,
The upper multipair plough body of ploughing of the installation symmetrical above and below (5) of cant beam (3), the cant beam (3) at every pair of plough body of ploughing (5) rear portion is upper
Under be symmetrically installed subsoiling plough body (9)；The upper installation gauge wheel (1) symmetrical above and below of longeron (4).
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described convertible hanger bracket includes two connections
Pawl (24), connecting shaft (27), inverted T-shape support (28), hydraulic jack (29) and hanger bar (30), described is outstanding
Peg (30) side is provided with two and connects pawl (24), and hanger bar (30) is arranged above with inverted T-shape support (28), connects
Axle (27) is arranged on the center of triangle plow frame, hydraulic jack (29) rear end and the word of falling T through hanger bar (30)
Shape support (28) upper end thereof, the hydraulic stem front end of hydraulic jack (29) is hinged on crossbeam (2) off-center certain distance
Position on.
6. ploughing subsoiler, it includes triangle plow frame, hanger bracket and gauge wheel (1), triangle plow frame include crossbeam (2),
Cant beam (3) and longeron (4), cant beam (3) the multiple plough bodys of ploughing (5) of upper installation, described plough body of ploughing (5) is by turning over
Ground plough arm (6), uncovering plough shovel (7) and mouldboard kicker of ploughing (8) composition, it is characterised in that: front each plough body of ploughing (5)
The cant beam (3) in portion is upper installs subsoiling plough body (9), and subsoiling plough body (9) includes subsoiling plow arm (10) and subsoiling plow shovel (11),
Subsoiling plow arm (10) is arranged on cant beam (3), deeply by subsoiling plow seat (13) extended outside triangle plow frame
Pine plough arm (10) bottom be provided with subsoiling plow shovel (11), and uncovering plough shovel (7) be positioned at subsoiling plow shovel (11) dead astern inclined
Upper position, the cutting edge of subsoiling plow shovel (11) is than low 10cm～20cm of cutting edge of uncovering plough shovel (7)；
Described subsoiling plow seat (13) includes cant beam connecting plate (14), plough arm connecting plate (15) and cant beam connecting plate (14)
Vertical hyphen plate (16) and plough arm connecting plate (15) vertical long transverse slat (17) and horizontal supporting plate (18), cant beam
Connecting plate (14) side is connected with one end of hyphen plate (16) and long transverse slat (17), cant beam connecting plate (14) opposite side
It is provided with 2～4 U bolts (19), the other end of hyphen plate (16) and long transverse slat (17) and plough arm connecting plate (15)
It is connected, at the sky that cant beam connecting plate (14), plough arm connecting plate (15), hyphen plate (16) and long transverse slat (17) form
Intracavity is provided with horizontal supporting plate (18), clamps plate (20) and by fastening bolt (21) in the upper setting of plough arm connecting plate (15)
Fixing, clamp plate (20) and be provided with puller bolt (22), ploughing arm connecting plate (15) and clamping setting between plate (20)
Subsoiling plow arm embedded groove (23).
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described hanger bracket is fixed hanger bracket,
Multiple plough bodys of ploughing (5) and subsoiling plough body (9) are installed in bottom on cant beam (3), install limit in the bottom of longeron (4) deep
Wheel (1), described subsoiling plough body (9) also includes hack shovel (12) being arranged on subsoiling plough body (9) both sides, bottom.
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described fixed hanger bracket includes being arranged on horizontal stroke
Two connections pawl (24) on beam (2) and splayed support (25), brace (26) is passed through in splayed support (25) upper end
It is connected with cant beam (3) middle part.
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described hanger bracket is convertible hanger bracket,
The upper multipair plough body of ploughing of the installation symmetrical above and below (5) of cant beam (3), the cant beam (3) anterior every pair of plough body of ploughing (5) is upper
Under be symmetrically installed subsoiling plough body (9)；The upper installation gauge wheel (1) symmetrical above and below of longeron (4).
Subsoiler of ploughing the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described convertible hanger bracket includes two companies
Connect pawl (24), connecting shaft (27), inverted T-shape support (28), hydraulic jack (29) and hanger bar (30), described
Hanger bar (30) side is provided with two and connects pawl (24), and hanger bar (30) is arranged above with inverted T-shape support (28), even
Spindle (27) is arranged on the center of triangle plow frame, hydraulic jack (29) rear end and T through hanger bar (30)
Font support (28) upper end thereof, the hydraulic stem front end of hydraulic jack (29) is hinged on crossbeam (2) off-center one spacing
From position on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610326115.9A CN105874938A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Plowing subsoiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610326115.9A CN105874938A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Plowing subsoiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105874938A true CN105874938A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56717288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610326115.9A Pending CN105874938A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Plowing subsoiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105874938A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107710913A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 翟笃震 | A kind of hung mouldboard plow |
| CN108513741A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-11 | 馆陶县飞翔机械装备制造有限公司 | A kind of shallow plowing subsoiler |
| CN113424670A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 盐城市盾田机械制造有限公司 | Hydraulic type spatula |
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| CN113424670A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 盐城市盾田机械制造有限公司 | Hydraulic type spatula |
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