CN104798465A - Shovel type subsoiler for banana field - Google Patents
Shovel type subsoiler for banana field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798465A CN104798465A CN201510162310.8A CN201510162310A CN104798465A CN 104798465 A CN104798465 A CN 104798465A CN 201510162310 A CN201510162310 A CN 201510162310A CN 104798465 A CN104798465 A CN 104798465A
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- shovel
- soil loosing
- deep soil
- weeding hoe
- teeth
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shovel type subsoiler for a banana field. The shovel type subsoiler for the banana field comprises sub-soiling shovel devices, U-shaped bolts, a trapezoidal stand, a suspension mechanism and winged weeding shovel devices, two sub-soiling shovel devices are symmetrically fixed at the front and rear ends of a long beam of the trapezoidal stand through the U-shaped bolts, two winged weeding shovel devices are symmetrically fixed at the front and rear ends of a short beam of the trapezoidal stand through the U-shaped bolts, and the suspension mechanism is arranged at the middle of the trapezoidal stand. The shovel type subsoiler for the banana field can sub-soiling and weeding the banana field in one time, the plowing layer is deepened, the moisture conservation, drought resisting and waterlogging resisting abilities of the soil are reinforced, and the crop output can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of banana ground shovel type deep loosening machine.
Background technology
Due to for a long time, traditional turning over and rotary tillage mode is still continued to use in the operation of ploughing of China's banana plantation, the compacting of below plough horizon is not only caused to form tillage pan, and cause soil surface roughness to reduce, rainwater can not infiltrate Zinc fractions overland flow fast and take away a large amount of soil and organic matter, has a strong impact on the growth of Banana tree and the Yield and qualities of banana.
It is a kind of novel soil cultivation mode that subsoiling is sent out, if deep-ploughing implement can be utilized to loosen to banana ground soil, break the tillage pan of former formation of turning over for many years, deepen plow layer, not only can regulate banana ground soil three phases, optimize soil structure, alleviate soil water erosion, and improve ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture and the waterlogging ability of drought resisting on banana ground.And banana production and Banana tree root growth and lodging tolerance can be improve to a certain extent.
Therefore, facility of developing that a kind of structure adapting to China's banana plantation is simple, working resistance is little, the little subsoiling used with tractor of soil disturbance is hoed up weeds, to the area agricultural development of promotion tropical crop, have very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of banana ground shovel type deep loosening machine for China's banana planting, this subsoiler structure is simple, working resistance is little, soil disturbance is little, is that the subsoiling used with tractor is hoed up weeds facility.
The present invention realizes especially by following technical scheme:
A kind of banana ground shovel type deep loosening machine, comprise deep soil loosing shovel device, U bolt, trapezoidal frame, hitch and band wing weeding hoe device, wherein said deep soil loosing shovel device is 2, the two ends of the long beam of trapezoidal frame are fixed on respectively by 2 U bolt symmetries, 2 band wing weeding hoe devices are fixed on the two ends of trapezoidal frame short beam respectively by 2 U bolt symmetries, described hitch is placed in trapezoidal central rack.
Described deep soil loosing shovel device is made up of deep soil loosing shovel teeth, deep soil loosing shovel spade, deep soil loosing shovel connecting plate and metal wedge, and deep soil loosing shovel teeth is by affixed bottom metal wedge and deep soil loosing shovel spade, and deep soil loosing shovel spade top is fixedly connected with by pin with deep soil loosing shovel connecting plate.
Described trapezoidal frame is made up of Chang Liang, tiltedly stull, straight stull and short beam, one end of 2 oblique beams is separately fixed at the two ends of long beam, the other end is fixed on the two ends of short beam, 2 oblique beams, long beam and short beams form the ladder-shaped frame of trapezoidal frame, and 3 straight stulls are equidistantly vertically placed between long beam and short beam.
Described hitch is made up of herringbone pull bar, draw bar, brace and connecting rod, 2 horizontally disposed draw bars are vertical with long beam affixed, 2 people's character-shaped pull bar one end are fixed on 2 draw bars respectively, the other end is bolted on brace, brace is fixed on connecting rod by bolt, and one end that herringbone pull bar is connected with brace and draw bar are connected with tractor by pin.
Described band wing weeding hoe device is made up of wing shovel, weeding hoe teeth, weeding hoe spade, weeding hoe connecting plate and metal wedge, weeding hoe teeth by metal wedge and weeding hoe spade low side affixed, weeding hoe spade top is fixedly connected with by pin with weeding hoe connecting plate, and wing shovel is fixed in the both sides of weeding hoe teeth respectively by bolt.
An equally spaced pin-and-hole is arranged at described deep soil loosing shovel spade and weeding hoe spade top, its spacing is 50mm, so that by regulating the embedded depth of pin position adjustments deep soil loosing shovel teeth and weeding hoe teeth, the maximum embedded depth of deep soil loosing shovel teeth is 350mm, and the maximum embedded depth of weeding hoe teeth is 150mm.
Described metal wedge is easy to dismounting, so that the teeth that energy quick-replaceable damages.The shovel wall of described deep soil loosing shovel teeth and weeding hoe teeth adopts streamlined, and shovel wall upper end evenly bends backward, and spear cutting edge is through Quenching Treatment, the maximum gauge of spear is 10mm, minimum thickness is 3mm, to strengthen intensity of burying, and the winding of minimizing subsoiling resistance, weeds and soil disturbance amount.The spear of the described deep soil loosing shovel teeth width that buries is 60mm, and penetrating angle is 25 ° ~ 30 °, is convenient to reduce subsoiling resistance and soil disturbance amount.Described weeding hoe fabric width of hoeing up weeds is 130mm ~ 150mm, so that removing banana ground most of weeds in the ranks.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, one action can complete the subsoiling on banana ground and two procedures of hoeing up weeds; Deep soil loosing shovel teeth and weeding hoe teeth adopt streamlined structure, effectively reduce the winding of working resistance and weeds; By metal wedge energy quick-replaceable teeth, increase work efficiency, reduce cost; Adjustable subsoiling and weeding hoe spade, according to selecting the suitable degree of depth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of banana ground shovel type deep loosening machine;
Fig. 2 is deep soil loosing shovel apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is trapezoidal frame and hitch structural representation;
Fig. 4 is band wing weeding hoe apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Indicate in accompanying drawing and illustrate: 1 adjustable deep soil loosing shovel device, 2U shape bolt, 3 trapezoidal frames, 4 hitches, 5 adjustable band wing weeding hoe devices, 101 deep soil loosing shovel teeth, 102 deep soil loosing shovel spades, 103 deep soil loosing shovel connecting plates, 104 metal wedges, 301 long beams, 302 oblique stulls, 303 straight stulls, 304 short beams, 401 herringbone pull bars, 402 draw bars, 403 braces, 404 connecting rods, 501 wing shovels, 502 weeding hoe teeth, 503 weeding hoe spades, 504 weeding hoe connecting plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, concrete structure of the present invention and the course of work are described.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of banana ground shovel type deep loosening machine embodiment, banana ground shovel type deep loosening machine is made up of adjustable deep soil loosing shovel device 1, U bolt 2, trapezoidal frame 3, hitch 4 and adjustable band wing weeding hoe device 5,2 adjustable deep soil loosing shovel devices 1 are fixed on the rear ends of the long beam 301 of trapezoidal frame 3 respectively by 2 U bolt 2 symmetries, 2 adjustable band wing weeding hoe devices 5 are 2 rear ends being fixed on trapezoidal frame 3 short beam 304 by U bolt 2 symmetry respectively, and hitch 4 is placed in the middle part of trapezoidal frame 3.
Fig. 2 is adjustable deep soil loosing shovel device perspective view, adjustable deep soil loosing shovel device 1 is made up of deep soil loosing shovel teeth 101, deep soil loosing shovel spade 102, deep soil loosing shovel connecting plate 103 and metal wedge 104, deep soil loosing shovel teeth 101 is affixed by metal wedge 104 and deep soil loosing shovel spade 102 lower end, and deep soil loosing shovel spade 102 upper end is fixedly connected with by 2 pins with deep soil loosing shovel connecting plate 103.
Fig. 3 is trapezoidal frame and hitch structural representation, trapezoidal frame 3 is made up of long beam 301, tiltedly stull 302, straight stull 303 and short beam 304, the right side right-hand member that 2 oblique beam 302 left ends are fixed on long beam 301 rear and front end is fixed on the left side of short beam 304 rear and front end, 2 oblique beams 302, long beam 301 and short beams 304 form the ladder-shaped frame of trapezoidal frame 3, and 3 straight stulls are equidistantly vertically placed between long beam 301 and short beam 304.
Hitch 4 is made up of herringbone pull bar 401, draw bar 402, brace 403 and connecting rod 404,2 horizontally disposed draw bars 402 are vertical affixed with the left surface of long beam 301,2 people's character-shaped pull bar 401 lower ends are fixed on 2 draw bars 402 respectively, upper end is bolted 2 braces 403,2 braces 403 are fixed in the both sides, front and back of connecting rod 404 by bolt, the upper end of herringbone pull bar 401 and two draw bars 402 all use pin to be connected with tractor.
Fig. 4 is adjustable band wing weeding hoe device perspective view, band wing weeding hoe device 5 is made up of wing shovel 501, weeding hoe teeth 502, weeding hoe spade 503, weeding hoe connecting plate 504 and metal wedge 104, weeding hoe teeth 502 is affixed by metal wedge 104 and weeding hoe spade 502 low side, weeding hoe spade 502 top is fixedly connected with by pin with weeding hoe connecting plate 504, and wing shovel 501 is fixed in the both sides of weeding hoe teeth 502 respectively by bolt.
In the present embodiment, 5 equally spaced pin-and-holes are arranged at deep soil loosing shovel spade 102 and weeding hoe spade 503 top, its spacing is 50mm, by regulating the embedded depth of pin position adjustments deep soil loosing shovel teeth 101 and weeding hoe teeth 502, the maximum embedded depth of deep soil loosing shovel teeth 101 is 350mm, and the maximum embedded depth of weeding hoe teeth 502 is 150mm.Metal wedge 104 is easy to dismounting, so that the teeth that energy quick-replaceable damages.The shovel wall of deep soil loosing shovel teeth 102 and weeding hoe teeth 502 adopts streamlined, and shovel wall upper end evenly bends backward, and spear cutting edge is through Quenching Treatment, and the maximum gauge of spear is 10mm, and minimum thickness is 3mm.The spear of deep soil loosing shovel teeth 102 width that buries is 60mm, and penetrating angle is 25 ° ~ 30 °.Weeding hoe fabric width of hoeing up weeds is 130mm ~ 150mm.
During operation, tractor drives shovel type deep loosening machine between the Banana tree of 2.2m ~ 2.5m line-spacing with certain speeds, adjustable deep soil loosing shovel device in trapezoidal frame 32 pairs of banana tree root surrounding soils carry out subsoiling, and regulate pine soil depth by suspension arrangement 4 and pin, maximum embedded depth is 350mm.The deep soil loosing shovel being adjusted to certain depth uniform motion forward in soil, ravels soil more than depth bounds, thus reaches and decrease rainwash, adds the water-holding capacity of soil, is beneficial to the object of the growth of banana root system.Along with the advance of tractor, adjustable band wing weeding hoe device 5 in trapezoidal frame 3 removes the weeds between Banana tree line-spacing, the vertical height of hoeing up weeds regulates by suspension arrangement 4 and pin, the maximum degree of depth of hoeing up weeds is 150mm, the width of hoeing up weeds is 1000mm, utilize the sturdy root system of weeds of perennation between adjustable band wing weeding hoe device sliding trackle Banana tree, control the production procreation in this time, and prevent the recovery in the coming year to spread.
The practicality of this device is applicable to China's torrid areas banana ground Subsoiler.
The above embodiment is only further illustrate of the present invention; not other forms of restriction is done to the present invention; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a banana ground shovel type deep loosening machine, comprise deep soil loosing shovel device (1), U bolt (2), trapezoidal frame (3), hitch (4) and band wing weeding hoe device (5), it is characterized in that: described deep soil loosing shovel device (1) is 2, respectively by 2 U bolt (2) symmetries be fixed on trapezoidal frame (3) long beam (301) two ends, 2 bands wing weeding hoe device (5) are fixed on the two ends of trapezoidal frame (3) short beam (304) respectively by 2 U bolt (2) symmetries, described hitch (4) is placed in trapezoidal frame (3) middle part.
2. a kind of banana ground according to claim 1 shovel type deep loosening machine, it is characterized in that: described deep soil loosing shovel device (1) is made up of deep soil loosing shovel teeth (101), deep soil loosing shovel spade (102), deep soil loosing shovel connecting plate (103) and metal wedge (104), deep soil loosing shovel teeth (101) is affixed with deep soil loosing shovel spade (102) bottom by metal wedge (104), and deep soil loosing shovel spade (102) top is fixedly connected with by pin with deep soil loosing shovel connecting plate (103).
3. a kind of banana ground according to claim 1 shovel type deep loosening machine, it is characterized in that: described trapezoidal frame (3) is by long beam (301), oblique stull (302), straight stull (303) and short beam (304) composition, one end of 2 oblique beams (302) is separately fixed at the two ends of long beam (301), the other end is fixed on the two ends of short beam (304), 2 oblique beams (302), long beam (301) and short beam (304) form the ladder-shaped frame of trapezoidal frame (3), 3 straight stulls are equidistantly vertically placed between Chang Liang (301) and short beam (304).
4. a kind of banana ground according to claim 1 shovel type deep loosening machine, it is characterized in that: described hitch (4) is by herringbone pull bar (401), draw bar (402), brace (403) and connecting rod (404) composition, 2 horizontally disposed draw bars (402) are vertical affixed with long beam (301), 2 people's character-shaped pull bar (401) one end are fixed on 2 draw bars (402) respectively, the other end is bolted on brace (403), brace (403) is fixed on connecting rod (404) by bolt, one end that herringbone pull bar (401) is connected with brace (403) and two draw bars (402) are connected with tractor by pin.
5. a kind of banana ground according to claim 1 shovel type deep loosening machine, it is characterized in that: described band wing weeding hoe device (5) shovels (501) by the wing, weeding hoe teeth (502), weeding hoe spade (503), weeding hoe connecting plate (504) and metal wedge (104) composition, weeding hoe teeth (502) is affixed by metal wedge (104) and weeding hoe spade (502) low side, weeding hoe spade (502) top is fixedly connected with by pin with weeding hoe connecting plate (504), wing shovel (501) is fixed in the both sides of weeding hoe teeth (502) respectively by bolt.
6. a kind of banana ground according to claim 2 shovel type deep loosening machine, it is characterized in that: 5 equally spaced pin-and-holes are arranged at described deep soil loosing shovel spade (102) top, spacing is 50mm, the shovel wall of deep soil loosing shovel teeth (102) adopts streamlined, and shovel wall upper end evenly bends backward, and spear cutting edge is through Quenching Treatment, the maximum gauge of spear is 10mm, minimum thickness is 3mm, and the spear of deep soil loosing shovel teeth (102) width that buries is 60mm, and penetrating angle is 25 ~ 30 °; Described metal wedge (104) is easy to dismounting.
7. a kind of banana ground according to claim 5 shovel type deep loosening machine, is characterized in that: 5 equally spaced pin-and-holes are arranged at described weeding hoe spade (503) top, and spacing is 50mm; The shovel wall of described weeding hoe teeth (502) adopts streamlined, and shovel wall upper end evenly bends backward, and spear cutting edge is through Quenching Treatment, and the maximum gauge of spear is 10mm, and minimum thickness is 3mm.
8. a kind of banana ground according to claim 1 shovel type deep loosening machine, is characterized in that: described subsoiler fabric width of hoeing up weeds is 130mm ~ 150mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162310.8A CN104798465A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Shovel type subsoiler for banana field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162310.8A CN104798465A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Shovel type subsoiler for banana field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104798465A true CN104798465A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510162310.8A Pending CN104798465A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Shovel type subsoiler for banana field |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532090A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Rack of rotary cultivator |
| CN106561153A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 河北神耕机械有限公司 | Rear deep scarification and land preparation combined operation machine |
| CN107493705A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-22 | 湖北双羽机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural land soil rotary tillage subsoiling ditching device |
| CN107517606A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-29 | 湖北双羽机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural land soil deep ploughing device |
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2015
- 2015-04-08 CN CN201510162310.8A patent/CN104798465A/en active Pending
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| 耿端阳，张道林等: "《新编农业机械学》", 31 December 2011, 国防工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532090A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Rack of rotary cultivator |
| CN106561153A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 河北神耕机械有限公司 | Rear deep scarification and land preparation combined operation machine |
| CN107493705A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-22 | 湖北双羽机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural land soil rotary tillage subsoiling ditching device |
| CN107517606A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-29 | 湖北双羽机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural land soil deep ploughing device |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |