CN205232716U - Pneumatic dark pine fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Pneumatic dark pine fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205232716U CN205232716U CN201521057267.0U CN201521057267U CN205232716U CN 205232716 U CN205232716 U CN 205232716U CN 201521057267 U CN201521057267 U CN 201521057267U CN 205232716 U CN205232716 U CN 205232716U
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- frame
- spade
- fertilizer
- air pump
- plate
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Abstract
The of the utility model is used for not hard up soil, the machinery of deepening arable layer thickness and carrying on applying fertilizer in the field, in particular to pneumatic dark pine fertilizer distributor. Pneumatic dark pine fertilizer distributor includes frame, device loose deeply, air pump, fertilizer injection unit and depth control device, and its characterized in that device loose is deeply established in the both sides of frame and is fixed on the share shaft frame, and fertilizer injection unit establishes the upside in the frame with the air pump to fertilizer injection unit establishes at the rear of air pump, and the outside that just is located the curb girder in the both sides of frame is established to the depth control device, the utility model discloses increasing the air vent on the subsoiler handle, communicating with each other with the spear aperture, through the injection of the air compressor in air pump air, the air covers on the spear, accesss to the pan, the chesson, and the piece that hardens is broken to supplementary spear, plays the drag reduction effect to can slow down the spear extent of damage, enlarge soil porosity, promote fertilizer to absorb. The utility model has the characteristics of drag force is little, can fertilize, and the farming degree of depth is dark, and the operation is effectual, strong adaptability etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of for loosening soil, deepens arable layer thickness and carries out the machinery of field fertilization, and particularly a kind of pneumatic subsoiling fertilizer applicator, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
The turn over rotary tillage mode long-term due to farmland mostly is shallow-layer tillage method, and generally adopt large-scale agricultural machinery to carry out field farming, tend to cause soil compression, form in soil horizon 30cm left and right the piece that hardens, stop moisture penetration, go down for a long time to make topsoil to shoal, soil erosion aggravation, soil degradation, has a strong impact on crop root and gos deep into soil layer absorption water and nutrient, and then affect crop yield. Soil subsoiling is the key of dealing with problems, and soil subsoiling refers to and uses subsoiler or deep soil loosing shovel to break the soil compaction piece below 15cm, can effectively break soil compaction piece by subsoiling technology, adds chiselling thickness, and subsoiling technology Main Function is as follows.
(1) break plough sole, improve soil plough horizon structure: soil subsoiling can be broken the hard plough sole of ploughing for many years or stubble-cleaning formation, breaks soil compaction, deepens arable layer, increases arable layer thickness.
(2) utilization rate of raising water resource: subsoiling technology can be broken plough sole, being beneficial to surface water permeates downwards, reduce rainwash, realize the self-regulation of soil moisture, accumulate natural precipitation, expand " Soil Reservoir " capacity, be both conducive to receive a large amount of rainwater, can utilize again the water drainage of mouse road.
(3) content of organic matter of raising soil: subsoiling technology can improve the utilization rate of land resource, subsoiling has been become flexible the soil of depths, allow the root system compact district of crop move down, the residual body of root system increases, for microorganism existence provides condition, make not topsoil there is lonely property soil environment, the synthetic movable reinforcement relatively of humification, the content of organic matter improves, and plays the effect of " foster and apply fertilizer and increase soil fertility ".
(4) being conducive to crop root grows, increase crop yield: it is firm that plough sole thickens laminated structure soil layer, cause the root system of crop vertical distribution to reduce, the root system of horizontal distribution increases, subsoiling can reduce the soil weight, increase soil porosity, reduce the destruction to soil aggregate and soil capillary, be conducive to the formation of soil colloid. The adsorbable more ammonium radical ion that increases of soil colloid anion supplies Crop, accelerates root system and grows downwards, promotes crop kipeming high yield.
The subject matter that existing soil deep-loosening machine exists: at present low the and tractor of soil deep-loosening machine production efficiency repeatedly enter ground will compacting soil,, the consume energy problem such as too much large such as working resistance that in subsoiling process, exist, greatly hindered the popularization of subsoiling technology. Ensureing under the prerequisite of soil good farming effect how to reduce tillage resistance, reduce operation power consumption and become subsoiling facility to develop hot issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for above problem, a kind of suffered tractive resistance of subsoiler that effectively reduces is provided, reduce subsoiling energy consumption, solve the problems such as arable layer is thin, soil compression serious, the piece that hardens is deep, be difficult for breaking, the utility model provides a kind of subsoiling and the one step completed pneumatic subsoiling fertilizer applicator of fertilising.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The utility model is that a kind of pneumatic subsoiling fertilizer applicator comprises frame, subsoiling device, air pump, fertilizer apparatus and depth control apparatus, it is characterized in that subsoiling device is located at the both sides of frame and is fixed on spade frame, fertilizer apparatus and air pump are located at the upside of frame, and fertilizer apparatus is located at the rear of air pump, depth control apparatus is located at the both sides of frame and is positioned at the outside of curb girder, described frame comprises front-axle beam, spade frame, the back rest, engaging lug, brace, fixed head, upper hanging plate, vertically pull bar, set bolt upper plate, set bolt lower plate and lower link plate, above-mentioned lower link plate is connected with front-axle beam, vertically the lower end of pull bar is connected to lower link plate inner side, vertically pull bar upper end is connected to the outside of upper hanging plate, upper hanging plate inner side is connected with the front end of fixed head, fixed head rear end is connected with brace upper end, brace lower end is connected with engaging lug inner side, engaging lug is connected with the back rest, set bolt upper plate and set bolt lower plate use bolted on front-axle beam or the back rest, spade frame is connected with set bolt lower plate, described subsoiling device comprises spear, the shovel wing and spade, the above-mentioned shovel wing is located at the both sides under spade, before the shovel wing, be provided with spear, in spade, be drilled with passage, pneumatic subsoiling fertilizer applicator can increase and decrease position and the installation number of subsoiling device on front-axle beam and the back rest according to actual state of cultivation, so can adapt to different farming width, farming line space and farming area, described air pump is connected with spade frame upper surface, and air pump outlet is connected with the passage of spade with flexible pipe, described depth control apparatus comprises connecting plate, depth adjuster and gauge wheel, above-mentioned connecting plate outside is connected with curb girder, connecting plate inner side is connected with depth adjuster, can realize the height that regulates gauge wheel by adjusting screw rod, and gauge wheel is connected to the lower end of depth adjuster, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box and defertilizing tube, and above-mentioned fertilizing box is connected with the back rest, and the fertilizer outlet of fertilizing box is connected with defertilizing tube with flexible pipe, and defertilizing tube is fixed on the trailing flank of spade.
The utility model increases passage on subsoiling spade, communicate with spear aperture, inject air by the air compressor in air pump, air covers on spear, leads to plough sole, chesson, auxiliary spear is broken the piece that hardens, and plays drag reduction effect, slows down the spear extent of damage, expand soil porosity, promote fertilizer to absorb. In addition, the subsoiling degree of depth, subsoiling between-line spacing, subsoiling line number, the fertilizer amount of fertilising is all easy to regulate; And air pump, to plough sole injecting gas chesson, reduces operation tillage resistance; The wing shovel increasing can anthropogenic soil, reduces secondary mechanical and enters geotechnological order, alleviates land charges. In a word, the utility model can reduce tractive resistance, can apply fertilizer again, and tilth is dark, and operation effectiveness is good, strong adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view of frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is subsoiling device enlarged diagram.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that Fig. 4 shovels wing structure.
Shown in figure: 1 is spear, 2 is the shovel wing, and 3 is spade, and 4 is defertilizing tube, 5 is frame, and 6 is air pump, and 7 is fertilizing box, and 8 is connecting plate, 9 is depth adjuster, and 10 is gauge wheel, and 11 is front-axle beam, and 12 is spade frame, 13 is the back rest, and 14 is engaging lug, and 15 is brace, and 16 is fixed head, 17 is upper hanging plate, and 18 is vertical pull bar, and 19 is curb girder, 20 is set bolt upper plate, and 21 is set bolt lower plate, and 22 is lower link plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-5, the utility model comprises that frame 5, subsoiling device, air pump 6, fertilizer apparatus and depth control apparatus form, it is characterized in that subsoiling device is located at the both sides of frame 5 and is fixed on spade frame 12, fertilizer apparatus and air pump 6 are located at the upside of frame 5, and fertilizer apparatus is located at the rear of air pump 6, depth control apparatus is located at the both sides of frame 5 and is positioned at the outside of curb girder 19, described frame 5 comprises front-axle beam 11, spade frame 12, the back rest 13, engaging lug 14, brace 15, fixed head 16, upper hanging plate 17, vertically pull bar 18, set bolt upper plate 20, set bolt lower plate 21 and lower link plate 22, above-mentioned lower link plate 22 is connected with front-axle beam 11, vertically the lower end of pull bar 18 is connected to lower link plate 22 inner sides, vertically pull bar 18 upper ends are connected to the outside of upper hanging plate 17, the inner side of upper hanging plate 17 is connected with the front end of fixed head 16, fixed head 16 rear ends are connected with brace 15 upper ends, brace 15 lower ends are connected with engaging lug 14 inner sides, engaging lug 14 is connected with the back rest 13, set bolt upper plate 20 and set bolt lower plate 21 use bolted are on front-axle beam 11 or the back rest 13, spade frame 12 is connected with set bolt lower plate 21, described subsoiling device comprises spear 1, the shovel wing 2 and spade 3, the above-mentioned shovel wing 2 is located at the both sides under spade 3, before the shovel wing 2, be provided with spear 1, in spade 3, be drilled with passage, pneumatic subsoiling fertilizer applicator can increase and decrease position and the installation number of subsoiling device on front-axle beam 11 and the back rest 13 according to actual state of cultivation, so can adapt to different farming width, farming line space and farming area, described air pump 6 is connected with spade frame 12 upper surfaces, and air pump 6 outlets are connected with the passage of spade 3 with flexible pipe, described depth control apparatus comprises connecting plate 8, depth adjuster 9 and gauge wheel 10, above-mentioned connecting plate 8 outsides are connected with curb girder 19, connecting plate 8 inner sides are connected with depth adjuster 9, can realize the height that regulates gauge wheel 10 by adjusting screw rod, gauge wheel 10 is connected to the lower end of depth adjuster 9, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box 7 and defertilizing tube 4, and above-mentioned fertilizing box 7 is connected with the back rest 13, and the fertilizer outlet of fertilizing box 7 is connected with defertilizing tube 4 with flexible pipe, and defertilizing tube 4 is fixed on the trailing flank of spade 3.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably example of the present utility model; it is not the restriction to the utility model embodiment; for those of ordinary skill in the field; can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-form variation; here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments; all any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in claim protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. pneumatic subsoiling fertilizer applicator, comprise frame (5), subsoiling device, air pump (6), fertilizer apparatus and depth control apparatus, it is characterized in that subsoiling device is located at the both sides of frame (5) and is fixed on spade frame (12), fertilizer apparatus and air pump (6) are located at the upside of frame (5), and fertilizer apparatus is located at the rear of air pump (6), depth control apparatus is located at the both sides of frame (5) and is positioned at the outside of curb girder (19), described frame (5) comprises front-axle beam (11), spade frame (12), the back rest (13), engaging lug (14), brace (15), fixed head (16), upper hanging plate (17), vertically pull bar (18), set bolt upper plate (20), set bolt lower plate (21) and lower link plate (22), above-mentioned lower link plate (22) is connected with front-axle beam (11), vertically the lower end of pull bar (18) is connected to lower link plate (22) inner side, vertically pull bar (18) upper end is connected to upper hanging plate (17) outside, the inner side of upper hanging plate (17) is connected with the front end of fixed head (16), the rear end of fixed head (16) is connected with brace (15) upper end, brace (15) lower end is connected with engaging lug (14) inner side, engaging lug (14) is connected with the back rest (13), set bolt upper plate (20) and set bolt lower plate (21) use bolted on front-axle beam (11) or the back rest (13), spade frame (12) is connected with set bolt lower plate (21), described subsoiling device comprises spear (1), the shovel wing (2) and spade (3), the above-mentioned shovel wing (2) is located at the both sides under spade (3), the front spear (1) that is provided with of the shovel wing (2), spade is drilled with passage in (3), can increase and decrease position and the installation number of subsoiling device on front-axle beam (11) and the back rest (13) according to actual state of cultivation, described air pump (6) is connected with spade frame (12) upper surface, and air pump (6) outlet is connected with the passage of spade (3) with flexible pipe, described depth control apparatus comprises connecting plate (8), depth adjuster (9) and gauge wheel (10), above-mentioned connecting plate (8) outside is connected with curb girder (19), connecting plate (8) inner side is connected with depth adjuster (9), realize by adjusting screw rod the height that regulates gauge wheel (10), gauge wheel (10) is connected to the lower end of depth adjuster (9), described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box (7) and defertilizing tube (4), above-mentioned fertilizing box (7) is connected with the back rest (13), the fertilizer outlet of fertilizing box (7) is connected with defertilizing tube (4) with flexible pipe, and defertilizing tube (4) is fixed on the trailing flank of spade (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521057267.0U CN205232716U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Pneumatic dark pine fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521057267.0U CN205232716U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Pneumatic dark pine fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205232716U true CN205232716U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521057267.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205232716U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Pneumatic dark pine fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205232716U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432168A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 石河子大学 | Pneumatic deep loosening and fertilizer applying machine |
| WO2021256944A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Fravizel – Equipamentos Metalomecânicos Sa | Agricultural and forestry implement for planting and fertilising |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201521057267.0U patent/CN205232716U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432168A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 石河子大学 | Pneumatic deep loosening and fertilizer applying machine |
| WO2021256944A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Fravizel – Equipamentos Metalomecânicos Sa | Agricultural and forestry implement for planting and fertilising |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160518 Termination date: 20161217 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |