CN205694140U - Forced vibration air pressure subsoiler - Google Patents
Forced vibration air pressure subsoiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205694140U CN205694140U CN201620645909.7U CN201620645909U CN205694140U CN 205694140 U CN205694140 U CN 205694140U CN 201620645909 U CN201620645909 U CN 201620645909U CN 205694140 U CN205694140 U CN 205694140U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subsoiling
- forced vibration
- crossbeam
- pressure pump
- soil
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of forced vibration air pressure subsoiler, and its feature is: be made up of frame, subsoiling device, high-pressure pump, forced vibration device and depth control apparatus；Described subsoiling device is located under the front-axle beam of frame；Described forced vibration device and high-pressure pump are located on crossbeam, and high-pressure pump is connected with the passage of subsoiling spade in subsoiling device by flexible pipe；Described depth control apparatus is located at the both sides of crossbeam；First the forced vibration device that rotates through of tractor motive power output shaft is changed into the vibration of deep soil loosing shovel by this utility model, it is achieved the Subsoiler to soil；On the other hand, subsoiling spade with spear increase passage, inject air by the air compressor in high-pressure pump and cover on spear, form air film, jointly play drag reduction effect with forced vibration device.In a word, this utility model can reduce tractive resistance, can break again plough sole, expands soil porosity, promotes that fertilizer absorbs, and operation effectiveness is good, strong adaptability.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of forced vibration air pressure subsoiler.
Background technology
Owing to long-term turns over the shallow-layer tillage methods such as rotary tillage and the use of large farm machinery, soil is compacted, at soil horizon
About 30cm forms the block that hardens, and stops moisture penetration, goes down to make topsoil to shoal for a long time, and soil erosion aggravates, soil degradation, sternly
Ghost image rings crop root and gos deep into soil layer absorption water and nutrient, and then affects crop yield.For the problems referred to above, the Party Central Committee, state affairs
Institute pays much attention to the deep-ploughing implement facilitation to increases in grain production, lists " government work report in as a vital task
Accuse ".Soil subsoiling refers to use subsoiler or deep soil loosing shovel to break 15 centimetres of soil below to harden block, can by deep-ploughing implement
Effectively to break soil compaction block, adding chiselling thickness, deep-ploughing implement Main Function is as follows: break plough sole, improves soil and ploughs
Rotating fields: can break soil compaction, and then deepen arable layer, soil subsoiling can break ploughing for many years or the heavily fortified point of stubble-cleaning formation
Hard plough sole, increases arable layer thickness；Improve water resource utilization rate: deep-ploughing implement breaks plough sole, beneficially surface water to
Lower infiltration, reduces rainwash, can realize self regulation of soil moisture, accumulate natural precipitation, expand " Soil Reservoir " capacity,
Not only improve the substantial amounts of rainwater of receiving, may utilize again the water drainage of Mus road；Improve the content of organic matter of soil: deep-ploughing implement can improve
The utilization rate of land resource, subsoiling has loosened the soil of depths, allows the root system compact district of crop move down, and root system residuum increases, for
Microbe survival provides condition, makes not topsoil have anaerobic soil environment, and humification synthesis is moving phase to reinforcement, organic
Content improves, and plays the effect of " foster and apply fertilizer and increase soil fertility "；Be conducive to crop root to grow, increase crop yield: plough sole thickens lamellar
Structure soil layer is firm, causes the root system of crop vertical distribution to reduce, and the root system of horizontal distribution increases, and subsoiling can reduce soil and hold
Weight, increases soil porosity, reduces soil aggregate and the shape of the destruction of soil capillary, beneficially soil colloid
Become, and the adsorbable more ammonium radical ion that increases of soil colloid anion grows downwards for Crop, acceleration root system, promote
Early ripening of the crops high yield.
At present, existing soil deep-loosening machine there is the problem that current soil deep-loosening machine production efficiency is low and tractor
Repeatedly enter ground will compacting soil, such as working resistance is big present in subsoiling process, the power consumption problem such as too much greatly hinders
The popularization of deep-ploughing implement.On the premise of ensureing soil good farming effect, how to reduce tillage resistance, reduce operation power consumption
Become the hot issue that the development of subsoiling facility is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for problem above, first the pressure that rotates through of tractor motive power output shaft is shaken
Dynamic device is changed into the vibration of deep soil loosing shovel, it is achieved the Subsoiler to soil；On the other hand, noted to deep soil loosing shovel by high-pressure pump
Entering air, both can crush soil with air pressure, air covers on spear simultaneously, forms air film, jointly plays drag reduction with vibration
Effect.In a word, this utility model provides one can reduce tractive resistance, reduces energy consumption, can expand again soil porosity, promotees
Entering fertilizer to absorb, effectively solution arable layer is thin, soil compression serious, the block that hardens is deep, be difficult to problems such as breaking, and parts are convenient
Dismounting, tilling width adjustable forced vibration air pressure subsoiler.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Its feature of this utility model is: by frame, subsoiling device, high-pressure pump, forced vibration device and severity control
Device is constituted, and described frame is made up of front-axle beam, lower link plate, upper hanging plate, crossbeam, the back rest, and described lower link plate is connected with front-axle beam,
Upper hanging plate is connected with front-axle beam and crossbeam, and front-axle beam is connected by crossbeam with the back rest；Described subsoiling device is located under the front-axle beam of frame；
Described forced vibration device is located on crossbeam；Described high-pressure pump is located on crossbeam, and high-pressure pump passes through flexible pipe and subsoiling
In device, the passage of subsoiling spade connects；Described depth control apparatus is located at the both sides of crossbeam.
Described forced vibration device is by bearing block, bevel gear wheel, bevel pinion, power input shaft, final drive shaft, actively
Gear, driven gear, eccentric shaft, eccentric bushing are constituted, and bearing block is connected with the front-axle beam of frame, are provided with power input in bearing block
Axle, bevel pinion is connected with power input shaft rear end, and bevel gear wheel is connected with bevel pinion, and bevel gear wheel center is provided with main transmission
Axle, final drive shaft two ends are provided with driving gear, and are fixed by bearing block, and driven gear is connected by chain with driving gear,
Driven gear center is provided with eccentric shaft, and is fixed by bearing block, and eccentric bushing is connected with eccentric shaft.
Described subsoiling device is by shaker arm, connecting plate, subsoiling spade, subsoiling fixed plate, the deep soil loosing shovel wing, subsoiling spear structure
Becoming, shaker arm is connected with the eccentric bushing of forced vibration device, and connecting plate is connected with shaker arm, and subsoiling spade is connected with connecting plate,
Subsoiling spade is connected with the back rest of frame by subsoiling fixed plate, is drilled with passage in subsoiling spade, and by flexible pipe and high pressure
Air pump connects, and the deep soil loosing shovel wing is located at the both sides under subsoiling spade, is provided with subsoiling spear, the deep soil loosing shovel wing and deep soil loosing shovel before the deep soil loosing shovel wing
Passage it is drilled with on point.
Described depth control apparatus is made up of land wheel, rotary handle, lifter, and rotary handle is located at lifter upper end,
Both sides, lifter lower end are provided with land wheel.
This utility model increases passage on subsoiling spade, communicates with spear aperture, by the air in high-pressure pump
Compressor injects air, and air covers on spear, and towards plough sole, chesson, auxiliary spear is broken the block that hardens, played and subtract
Resistance effect, slows down the spear extent of damage, expands soil porosity, promotes that fertilizer absorbs.It addition, the subsoiling degree of depth, subsoiling between-line spacing,
Subsoiling line number, the fertile amount of fertilising all can easily be accommodated；And high-pressure pump injects gas chesson to plough sole, reduce operation farming
Resistance；Increase the wing shovel can anthropogenic soil, reduce secondary mechanical enter geotechnique sequence, alleviate land charges.In a word, this utility model
Can reduce tractive resistance, can apply fertilizer again, tilth is deep, and operation effectiveness is good, strong adaptability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view of frame in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is forced vibration device zoomed-in view (in figure, frame draws the most completely) in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 subsoiling spade；
In diagram: 1 is shaker arm, 2 is connecting plate, and 3 is subsoiling spade, and 4 is subsoiling fixed plate, and 5 is the deep soil loosing shovel wing, and 6 are
Subsoiling spear, 7 is frame, and 71 is front-axle beam, and 72 is lower link plate, and 73 is upper hanging plate, and 74 is crossbeam, and 75 is the back rest, and 8 is bearing block, 9
For bevel gear wheel, 10 is bevel pinion, and 11 is power input shaft, and 12 is land wheel, and 13 is rotary handle, and 14 is lifter, and 15 are
Final drive shaft, 16 is driving gear, and 17 is high-pressure pump, and 18 is driven gear, and 19 is eccentric shaft, and 20 is eccentric bushing.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: referring to the drawings 1～5, this utility model includes frame 7, subsoiling device, high-pressure pump 17, forced vibration
Device and depth control apparatus are constituted, and described frame 7 is by front-axle beam 71, lower link plate 72, upper hanging plate 73, crossbeam 74, the back rest 75 structure
Becoming, described lower link plate 71 is connected with front-axle beam 71, and upper hanging plate 73 is connected with front-axle beam 71 and crossbeam 74, and front-axle beam 71 passes through with the back rest 75
Crossbeam 74 connects；Described subsoiling device is located at the front-axle beam 71 times of frame 7；Described forced vibration device is located on crossbeam 74；
Described high-pressure pump 17 is located on crossbeam 74, and high-pressure pump 17 is by flexible pipe and the passage of subsoiling spade 3 in subsoiling device
Connect；Described depth control apparatus is located at the both sides of crossbeam 74.
Described forced vibration device is by bearing block 8, bevel gear wheel 9, bevel pinion 10, power input shaft 11, main transmission
Axle 15, driving gear 16, driven gear 18, eccentric shaft 19, eccentric bushing 20 are constituted, and bearing block 8 is connected with the front-axle beam 71 of frame 7,
Being provided with power input shaft 11 in bearing block 8, bevel pinion 10 is connected with power input shaft 11 rear end, bevel gear wheel 9 and small bevel gear
Wheel 10 connection, bevel gear wheel 9 center is provided with final drive shaft 15, and final drive shaft 15 two ends are provided with driving gear 16, and pass through bearing
Seat 8 is fixed, and driven gear 18 is connected by chain with driving gear 16, and driven gear 18 center is provided with eccentric shaft 19, and passes through
Bearing block 8 is fixed, and eccentric bushing 20 is connected with eccentric shaft 19.
Described subsoiling device is by shaker arm 1, connecting plate 2, subsoiling spade 3, subsoiling fixed plate 4, the deep soil loosing shovel wing 5, subsoiling
Spear 6 is constituted, and shaker arm 1 is connected with the eccentric bushing 20 of forced vibration device, and connecting plate 2 is connected with shaker arm 1, subsoiling spade 3
Being connected with connecting plate 2, subsoiling spade 3 is connected with the back rest 75 of frame 71 by subsoiling fixed plate 4, is drilled with logical in subsoiling spade 3
Pore, and be connected with high-pressure pump 17 by flexible pipe, the deep soil loosing shovel wing 5 is located at the both sides under subsoiling spade 3, sets before the deep soil loosing shovel wing 5
Have on subsoiling spear 6, the deep soil loosing shovel wing 5 and subsoiling spear 6 and be drilled with passage.
Described depth control apparatus is made up of land wheel 12, rotary handle 13, lifter 14, and rotary handle 13 is located at lifting
Device 14 upper end, both sides, lifter 14 lower end are provided with land wheel 12.
Claims (4)
1. a forced vibration air pressure subsoiler, it is characterised in that: by frame, subsoiling device, high-pressure pump, forced vibration device
Constituting with depth control apparatus, described frame is made up of front-axle beam, lower link plate, upper hanging plate, crossbeam, the back rest, described lower link plate
Being connected with front-axle beam, upper hanging plate is connected with front-axle beam and crossbeam, and front-axle beam is connected by crossbeam with the back rest；Described subsoiling device is located at machine
Under the front-axle beam of frame；Described forced vibration device is located on crossbeam；Described high-pressure pump is located on crossbeam, and high-pressure pump passes through
Flexible pipe is connected with the passage of subsoiling spade in subsoiling device；Described depth control apparatus is located at the both sides of crossbeam.
A kind of forced vibration air pressure subsoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described forced vibration device
By bearing block, bevel gear wheel, bevel pinion, power input shaft, final drive shaft, driving gear, driven gear, eccentric shaft, bias
Set is constituted, and bearing block is connected with the front-axle beam of frame, is provided with power input shaft, bevel pinion and power input shaft rear end in bearing block
Connecting, bevel gear wheel is connected with bevel pinion, and bevel gear wheel center is provided with final drive shaft, and final drive shaft two ends are provided with driving tooth
Wheel, and fixed by bearing block, driven gear is connected by chain with driving gear, and driven gear center is provided with eccentric shaft, and
Being fixed by bearing block, eccentric bushing is connected with eccentric shaft.
A kind of forced vibration air pressure subsoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described subsoiling device is by shaking
Swing arm, connecting plate, subsoiling spade, subsoiling fixed plate, the deep soil loosing shovel wing, subsoiling spear are constituted, shaker arm and forced vibration device
Eccentric bushing connects, and connecting plate is connected with shaker arm, and subsoiling spade is connected with connecting plate, and subsoiling spade passes through subsoiling fixed plate and machine
The back rest of frame connects, and is drilled with passage, and is connected with high-pressure pump by flexible pipe in subsoiling spade, and the deep soil loosing shovel wing is located at deep soil loosing shovel
Both sides under handle, are provided with before the deep soil loosing shovel wing on subsoiling spear, the deep soil loosing shovel wing and subsoiling spear and are drilled with passage.
A kind of forced vibration air pressure subsoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described depth control apparatus
Being made up of land wheel, rotary handle, lifter, rotary handle is located at lifter upper end, and both sides, lifter lower end are provided with land wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620645909.7U CN205694140U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Forced vibration air pressure subsoiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620645909.7U CN205694140U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Forced vibration air pressure subsoiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205694140U true CN205694140U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57317777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620645909.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205694140U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Forced vibration air pressure subsoiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205694140U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940810A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 石河子大学 | Forced vibration pneumatic deep loosening machine |
| CN109923959A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 吉林大学 | A kind of dual-vibration drag reduction subsoiler |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201620645909.7U patent/CN205694140U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940810A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 石河子大学 | Forced vibration pneumatic deep loosening machine |
| CN109923959A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 吉林大学 | A kind of dual-vibration drag reduction subsoiler |
| CN109923959B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2021-10-01 | 吉林大学 | Dual-vibration drag reduction subsoiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20170627 |