CN105009723A - Tillage method and tillage machine for subsoil fertilization - Google Patents
Tillage method and tillage machine for subsoil fertilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009723A CN105009723A CN201510479426.4A CN201510479426A CN105009723A CN 105009723 A CN105009723 A CN 105009723A CN 201510479426 A CN201510479426 A CN 201510479426A CN 105009723 A CN105009723 A CN 105009723A
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Abstract
The invention provides a tillage method and a tillage machine for subsoil fertilization, and relates to agricultural machines and tillage methods. The tillage machine comprises a plow frame, ploughshare plows and a fertilizer box. The plow frame is a right-angle triangular frame, fixtures are installed on an inclined frame of the plow frame, the ploughshare plows are fixed to the fixtures, a subsoil plow is arranged on the rear portions of the ploughshare plows, and the subsoil plow is fixed to the fixtures of the inclined frame of the plow frame. A material pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box above the plow frame and is fixed to the rear portion of the subsoil plow. During work, soil on the surface is laterally turned and arranged on a furrow formed during work of last time through the ploughshare plows on the front portion, the subsoil plow on the rear portion downwardly and inwardly plows the furrow deeply in the furrow, and meanwhile, fertilizer in the fertilizer box is applied in the furrow along the material pipe through a fertilizer outlet. The machine is simple in structure and high in maneuverability, by means of one time of tillage, turning of a surface soil layer, smashing and subsoil soil fertilization can be competed and combined into a whole, the dual purposes of improving bad physical properties of the subsoil soil and improving chemical properties are achieved, trouble and labor are saved, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery and the methods of cultivation, particularly relate to the methods of cultivation and tillage machinery that a kind of subsoil fosters and apply fertilizer.
Background technology
Northeast is the important grain producing region of China, for ensureing that national food security makes significant contribution.The Three River Plain, song-Nen plain are extensively dispersed with white muddy soil, thin layer hungry soil.Due to irrational cultivation management for a long time, this kind of soil mollic shoals, and nutrient constantly declines, and some places mollic is less than 20 centimetres, and it is lower is barren white slurry layer or loess formation, and soil body total nutrient reserves are low; On the other hand, because mechanical work causes soil compaction serious, soil structure is destroyed, and tillage pan moves, and soil transparency declines, and effective soil layer shoals, and soil combats a natural disaster ability, and crop yield is low and unstable.The technology improving soil such as ultra-deep pine, cubsoil farming, Subsoil mixed plough that current production is applied is obvious, aftereffect is lasting.But above-mentioned technology is mainly by the bad physical property of mechanical work improvement subsoil soil, and not obvious to the effect of improvement soil chemical properties.Up-to-date research is thought, while improvement subsoil problem soils physical property, by dropping into appropriate phosphorus, calcium and have material etc. can play the double effects of improvement soil physics, chemical property in 200 ~ 400 mm subsoils, significant for stable raising crop yield.This kind of technology is called as subsoil fertilizing technology.But, not yet invent method and the subsoil fertilizing machinery of exercisable subsoil fertilizing technology so far.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the deficiency for existing in background technology, and the methods of cultivation that a kind of subsoil provided is fostered and apply fertilizer and tillage machinery.
A kind of subsoil of the present invention is fostered and apply fertilizer tillage machinery, by plow frame, mouldboard plow and fertilizer can are formed, its plow frame is right angled triangle frame-saw, one right angle frame is fixed with locomotive try to stop people from fighting each other, hypotenuse frame is installed with the jig of more than four, plough key I on mouldboard plow is fixed by jig screw extruding, the dead astern of described mouldboard plow is equipped with subsoil plow, the plough key II of subsoil plow is fixed with the extension of jig on plow frame hypotenuse frame, the top of plow frame is fixed wtih fertilizer can, bottom is provided with the back lower place that material pipe is separately fixed at subsoil plow plough key II, the right angle of plow frame is provided with height-adjustable gauge wheel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mouldboard plow is provided with the single-blade mouldboard plate extended back.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the colter of mouldboard plow is higher than the colter of subsoil plow.
The methods of cultivation that a kind of subsoil of the present invention is fostered and apply fertilizer, as follows:
A, first by topsoil rollover be buckled in upper subjob formed ditch dug with a plow on, form the ditch dug with a plow of wide 400 ~ 500 mm, dark 200 ~ 250 mm;
B, by ditch dug with a plow in dark 100 ~ 200 mm of subsoiling downwards again in the ditch dug with a plow that formed after the operation of a step,
C, get that suitable fertilizer is evenly loose to be executed in b step operation in ditch dug with a plow;
D, 400 ~ 500 mm places of ditch dug with a plow side then formed in the operation of distance a step output again wide 400 ~ 500 mm in parallel, dark 200 ~ 250 mm ditch dug with a plow and topsoil is turned on one's side be buckled in a step ditch dug with a plow on;
E, Step d is obtained ditch dug with a plow again and carry out the operation identical with a step ditch dug with a plow, so repeatedly, namely complete the methods of cultivation that soil subsoil is fostered and apply fertilizer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the distance of adjacent ditch dug with a plow centreline space is 400 ~ 500 mm.
The methods of cultivation that subsoil provided by the invention is fostered and apply fertilizer and tillage machinery, frame for movement is simple, workable, manufacture difficulty is low, and a farming can complete upset topsoil, fragmentation and subsoil fertilizing soil, three operations is combined as a whole, while realizing improvement subsoil soil disease physical property, also improve the dual purpose of chemical property, save trouble and labor, operating efficiency is high.Fertilizer adopts the organic materials such as P, Ca to foster and apply fertilizer the barren subsoil of white muddy soil, after fostering and apply fertilizer, crop yield significantly improves, crop yield improves 20 ~ 34%, be beneficial to increasing both production and income, sustainable 7 ~ 10 years of effect after once improving the soil, the present invention is for putting into the melting pot barren low productive soil, and improve productivity of land, grain increases income significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The methods of cultivation of fostering and apply fertilizer to a kind of subsoil of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and tillage machinery, be described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of subsoil of the present invention is fostered and apply fertilizer tillage machinery, by plow frame 1, mouldboard plow 2 and fertilizer can 3 are formed, its plow frame 1 is right angled triangle frame-saw, one right angle frame is fixed with locomotive and tries to stop people from fighting each other 4, hypotenuse frame is installed with the jig 5 of more than four, plough key I 6 on mouldboard plow 2 is fixed by jig 5 screw extruding, the dead astern of described mouldboard plow 2 is equipped with subsoil plow 7, the plough key II 11 of subsoil plow 7 is fixed with the extension of jig 5 on plow frame 1 hypotenuse frame, the top of plow frame 1 is fixed wtih fertilizer can 3, bottom is provided with material pipe 8 and is separately fixed at the back lower place that subsoil plow 7 ploughs key II 11, the right angle of plow frame 1 is provided with height-adjustable gauge wheel 9, mouldboard plow 2 is provided with the single-blade mouldboard plate 10 extended back, the colter of mouldboard plow 2 is higher than the colter of subsoil plow 7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of subsoil of the present invention is fostered and apply fertilizer tillage machinery, be made up of plow frame 1, mouldboard plow 2 and fertilizer can 3, its plow frame 1 is right angled triangle frame-saw, one right angle frame is fixed with locomotive traction frame 4, mouldboard plow 2 and subsoil plow 7 respectively by plow standard jig 5(as U-shaped screw rod) be fixed on hypotenuse frame, a mouldboard plow (front) and a subsoil plow (afterwards) together constitute a plough group, with the mouldboard plow of plough group and subsoil plow in tandem, and mouldboard plow 2 is higher than subsoil plow 7, the plough end discrepancy in elevation 200 mm; Arrange before and after between adjacent plough group, left and right distance 450 mm; The top of described plow frame 1 is fixed wtih fertilizer can 3, bottom is provided with three grooved pulley type electronic defertilizing opening binder pipes 8, and the material pipe other end is fixed on the back lower place that subsoil plow 7 ploughs key II 11, and the right angle of plow frame 1 is provided with height-adjustable gauge wheel 9.
Embodiment 3
A kind of subsoil of the present invention is fostered and apply fertilizer tillage machinery, and described mouldboard plow 2 is formed by 3 altogether, and between each mouldboard plow 2 colter, stagger the distance of 450 mm in left and right, and front and back are provided with equidistant interval successively; Described subsoil plow 7, is arranged on the same line with 3 mouldboard plows 2 respectively, and each colter advance face towards identical, its bottom is lower than mouldboard plow 2 bottom 100 mm.The width of this subsoil plow 7 is 120 mm; This mouldboard plow 2 and subsoil plow 7 are connected and fixed respectively by the U-shaped screw rod that the plow standard of self is corresponding with on plow frame, and its subsoil plow 7 plow standard has multiple jack, can the height of regulating plough by adjusting U-shaped screw insertion position, the other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The methods of cultivation that a kind of subsoil of the present invention is fostered and apply fertilizer, as follows:
A, first by topsoil rollover be buckled in upper subjob formed ditch dug with a plow on, form the ditch dug with a plow of wide 400 ~ 500 mm, dark 200 ~ 250 mm;
B, by ditch dug with a plow in dark 100 ~ 200 mm of subsoiling downwards again in the ditch dug with a plow that formed after the operation of a step,
C, get that suitable fertilizer is evenly loose to be executed in b step operation in ditch dug with a plow;
D, 400 ~ 500 mm places of ditch dug with a plow side then formed in the operation of distance a step output again wide 400 ~ 500 mm in parallel, dark 200 ~ 250 mm ditch dug with a plow and topsoil is turned on one's side be buckled in a step ditch dug with a plow on;
E, Step d is obtained ditch dug with a plow again and carry out the operation identical with a step ditch dug with a plow, so repeatedly, namely complete the methods of cultivation that soil subsoil is fostered and apply fertilizer.
Wherein, the distance of adjacent ditch dug with a plow centreline space is 400 mm.
Embodiment 5
Utilize a kind of subsoil of embodiment 1 the to foster and apply fertilizer methods of cultivation that tillage machinery carries out fostering and apply fertilizer, improve the soil operation time, topsoil rollover is first buckled on the ditch dug with a plow of upper subjob formation by the mouldboard plow being positioned at the first plough group of foremost, form the ditch dug with a plow of wide 450 mm, dark 200 ~ 250 mm, subsoil plow below in ditch dug with a plow more downward 120 ~ 180 mm dark in ditch dug with a plow, to reach the object of broken subsoil; Fertilizer simultaneously in fertilizing box, under described electronic sheave effect, is executed by defertilizing opening in broken subsoil (ditch dug with a plow) along material pipe is loose.The topsoil returning buckle that closes in the ditch dug with a plow that plow-shape becomes, and is formed new ditch dug with a plow above by the mouldboard plow of the second plough group after it below, its subsoil plow operation below and subsoil fertilizing operation the same; 3rd plough group carries out identical operation subsequently, thus completes the operation of one-time mechanical working width subsoil fertilizing, and the methods of cultivation of fostering and apply fertilizer by a kind of subsoil of the present invention foster and apply fertilizer tillage machinery with the use of the object realizing subsoil and foster and apply fertilizer by a kind of subsoil of the present invention.
Embodiment 6
The methods of cultivation that subsoil of the present invention is fostered and apply fertilizer and tillage machinery, adopt the tillage machinery with special construction, improving the soil tillage operation simultaneously, and the actual conditions according to plot drop into the materials of improving the soil such as certain proportion calcium, phosphorus and organic matter in 200 ~ 400 mm subsoils; Described tillage machinery is made up of plow frame, fertilizer can 3, mouldboard plow 2 and subsoil plow 7 etc., and described plow frame is right angled triangle frame-saw, one right angle frame is fixed with locomotive traction frame; Described mouldboard plow 2 and subsoil plow 7 are fixed on hypotenuse frame respectively by the U-shaped screw rod of plow standard.A plough group is formed by a mouldboard plow and a subsoil plow, a described plough group is made up of a mouldboard plow and a subsoil plow, and same plough group mouldboard plow is front, and subsoil plow is rear, on the same line, its subsoil plow ploughs the end 100 ~ 200 mms lower than the mouldboard plow plough end in arrangement; Described mouldboard plow working width 450 mm, wide 250 mm of cubsoil mouldboard kicker; Arrange before and after between adjacent plough group, left and right distance 450 mm; The top of described plow frame is fixed with fertilizer can, is provided with three grooved pulley type electronic defertilizing opening binder pipes bottom it, and the material pipe other end is fixed on the back lower place of subsoil plow plow standard, and the right angle of plow frame is provided with height-adjustable gauge wheel 9.
Claims (5)
1. a subsoil is fostered and apply fertilizer tillage machinery, by plow frame (1), mouldboard plow (2) and fertilizer can (3) are formed, it is characterized in that plow frame (1) is for right angled triangle frame-saw, one right angle frame is fixed with locomotive and tries to stop people from fighting each other (4), hypotenuse frame is installed with the jig (5) of more than four, plough key I (6) on mouldboard plow (2) is fixed by jig (5) screw extruding, the dead astern of described Hua Shili (2) is equipped with subsoil plow (7), the plough key II (11) of subsoil plow (7) is fixed with the extension of jig (5) on plow frame (1) hypotenuse frame, the top of plow frame (1) is fixed wtih fertilizer can (3), bottom is provided with the back lower place that material pipe (8) is separately fixed at subsoil plow (7) plough key II (11), the right angle of plow frame (1) is provided with height-adjustable gauge wheel (9).
2. a kind of subsoil as claimed in claim 1 is fostered and apply fertilizer tillage machinery, it is characterized in that described mouldboard plow (2) is provided with the single-blade mouldboard plate (10) extended back.
3. a kind of subsoil as claimed in claim 1 is fostered and apply fertilizer tillage machinery, it is characterized in that the colter of colter higher than subsoil plow (7) of mouldboard plow (2).
4. subsoil methods of cultivation of fostering and apply fertilizer, as follows:
A, first by topsoil rollover be buckled in upper subjob formed ditch dug with a plow on, form the ditch dug with a plow of a wide 400 ~ 500mm, dark 200 ~ 250mm;
B, by ditch dug with a plow in the dark 100 ~ 200mm of subsoiling downwards again in the ditch dug with a plow that formed after the operation of a step;
C, get that suitable fertilizer is evenly loose to be executed in b step operation in ditch dug with a plow;
D, the 400 ~ 500mm place of ditch dug with a plow side then formed in the operation of distance a step output again a wide 400 ~ 500mm in parallel, dark 200 ~ 250mm ditch dug with a plow and topsoil is turned on one's side be buckled in a step ditch dug with a plow on;
E, Step d is obtained ditch dug with a plow again and carry out the operation identical with a step ditch dug with a plow, so repeatedly, namely complete the methods of cultivation that soil subsoil is fostered and apply fertilizer.
5. a kind of subsoil as claimed in claim 4 methods of cultivation of fostering and apply fertilizer, is characterized in that the distance of adjacent ditch dug with a plow centreline space is 400 ~ 500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510479426.4A CN105009723A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-08-03 | Tillage method and tillage machine for subsoil fertilization |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2015204384212 | 2015-06-25 | ||
| CN201520438421 | 2015-06-25 | ||
| CN201510479426.4A CN105009723A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-08-03 | Tillage method and tillage machine for subsoil fertilization |
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| CN105009723A true CN105009723A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105874938A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Plowing subsoiler |
| CN109729767A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of buried plough of combined straw crushing concentration |
| CN111010910A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-17 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Concave ridge soil layer replacement cultivation method |
| CN112335361A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-09 | 永城职业学院 | Agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and working method thereof |
| CN115399089A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined plough with soil crushing function |
| CN116195391A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-06-02 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Combined plough, plowing machine and plowing and fertilizing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105874938A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Plowing subsoiler |
| CN109729767A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of buried plough of combined straw crushing concentration |
| CN109729767B (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2024-03-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Combined type straw crushing and centralized deep-buried plow |
| CN111010910A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-17 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Concave ridge soil layer replacement cultivation method |
| CN112335361A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-09 | 永城职业学院 | Agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and working method thereof |
| CN112335361B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-06-28 | 永城职业学院 | Agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and working method thereof |
| CN115399089A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined plough with soil crushing function |
| CN116195391A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-06-02 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Combined plough, plowing machine and plowing and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN116195391B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-10-20 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Combined plough, plowing machine and plowing and fertilizing method thereof |
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