CN203951735U - A kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply - Google Patents
A kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply Download PDFInfo
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- CN203951735U CN203951735U CN201420429862.1U CN201420429862U CN203951735U CN 203951735 U CN203951735 U CN 203951735U CN 201420429862 U CN201420429862 U CN 201420429862U CN 203951735 U CN203951735 U CN 203951735U
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- plough
- jointer
- mainframe
- main
- clamping plate
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Abstract
A kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply, comprise hanger bracket, switching mechanism (4), upset main shaft (2) and mainframe (5), it is characterized in that: mainframe (5) is a longitudinal straight beam, mainframe (5) is provided with main plough body (6), on the mainframe (5) at the rear of main plough body (6), be provided with jointer frame (8), jointer frame (8) is provided with jointer (10), and described jointer frame (8) is laterally inclined to horizontal direction, makes on the position of jointer (10) in the main plough operation of next plough width.Due to the longitudinal straight beam of mainframe of the present utility model, main plough is front, jointer is rear, therefore have advantages of that upset main shaft and mainframe are subject to torsion less, on the position of jointer in the main plough operation of next plough width, therefore, after main plough operation, jointer is filled and led up with the zanjon staying by main plough operation simultaneously, provide one the milder scope of operation to the locomotive in operation, ensured carrying out smoothly of operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the uncovering plough in agricultural mechanical field, especially a kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply.
Background technology
It is a farming technique of progressively promoting in recent years that soil is ploughed deeply, and is the important measures of resisting the natural calamities such as drought and waterlogging, ploughs deeply tilth and can reach 50-60cm, than the dark 11-21cm of rotary tillage soil-working.Plough deeply and broken rotary tillage for many years and formed shallow tillage pan, the soil of 28-30cm aerobic microbiological effect plow layer over the years and the soil original layers of tillage pan bottom anaerobe effect are fully replaced, improve topsoil micronutrient levels, add deep plough level, vegetable soil, makes topsoil thick and loose, increase the porosity of soil, the growing space that increases root system under crop field, grows crop root, and quantity is many.Simultaneously, plough deeply the physical behavior of having improved soil, water, fertilizer, gas, the heat of soil are coordinated mutually, be beneficial to seed sprouting, form Soil Reservoir, strengthen rainwater permeating speed and quantity, avoid producing surface runoff, increase the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture of soil, strengthen the arid ability of resisting, when precipitation is too much, moisture oozes under again can be rapidly, plays waterlogging-resistant effect.In addition, plough deeply and can in soil, bury organic manure, remove stubble weeds, eliminate the damage by disease and insect colonizing in soil or on stubble.Plough deeply and can also make loam, sand soil and the soil that hardens mix, increase the gas permeability of soil, improve soil water-retaining performance.
Plough deeply the glue plate layer that can break soil, make creeping up of bottom, also can make the water on top layer ooze down, break soil compaction, make gas permeability better, play the effect that water saving increases income.In addition, cotton planting area area is large and implantation time is longer, the composition of damage by disease and insect is built up in upper soll layer, form the damage by disease and insect producing in multiple cotton late growing stage, cause cotton by worm eat up, sick die etc., plough deeply in the soil horizon of plough under the damage by disease and insect of surviving in topsoil can being translated into, the soil without damage by disease and insect of deep layer is rolled up, play the effect of displacement soil, increasing both production and income.
Plough deeply and can break tillage pan, improve soil physical and chemical property, improve soil water storage soil moisture conservation, promote increases in grain production, be conducive to crop disease-resistant and diseases prevention, improve crop yield, suppress cotton verticillium wilt, support moisture in the soil, fertilize the soil, fundamentally change soil characteristics, can make root of the crop fasten deeply, reduce and pull up weeds gradually and damage by disease and insect, change Distribution of soil salinity situation, eliminate saline and alkaline harm, guarantee that Miao Qimiao is strong, break tillage pan meta clay layer, change the soil texture, increase the thickness of plow layer, improvement soil structure, increase venting and water permeable performance, can strengthen the activity of microorganism simultaneously, deepen the active soil stratum of soil, promote the conversion of nutriment in soil, increase soil fertility.
What use at present ploughs deeply plough, and particularly the convertible plough of ploughing deeply, is generally made up of main plough and jointer, the large plough of namely what is often called and little plough.Based structures be jointer front, main plough is rear, and major and minor plough is all arranged on the crossbeam of an inclination, crossbeam is arranged on the upset of one on hanger bracket main shaft, its deficiency is: crossbeam specification is large and be to tilt at horizontal plane, and weight is very large, and while particularly upset, the torsion arm of force is very large, cause the load of locomotive heavier, meanwhile, main plough is rear, due to leverage, cause upset main shaft to be subject to torsion also very large, be easy to cause device damage.
In addition, due to the order of major-minor plough, in its work, be that jointer is first translated into upper strata earth on one side, Zhu Lizaijiang lower floor earth is translated into jointer and is translated on upper strata earth on one side, circulate with this, but to be main plough all the time complete last one operation for this, and main ploughing can reach 55-75cm deeply, left after fulfiling assignment is darker together ditch dug with a plow, can cause locomotive to tilt, while causing tractor work, gradient is excessive, damage workpiece, even can make the chassis of tractor contact with ground, and in the time that tractor gradient is excessive, the rate of skidding of tractor is higher, cause the power loss of tractor larger, reduce the operating efficiency of tractor.
The disclosed plough of ploughing deeply that adds little jointer before main plough shovel of Chinese patent CN201577271U and Chinese patent CN201518569U, but the little jointer of this plough can only shovel main plough planting of front earth's surface and turn over by a side, can not reduce the degree of depth of main plough shovel plough ditch, cannot avoid tilting because ditch dug with a plow causes locomotive too deeply, while causing tractor work, gradient is excessive, damage workpiece, even can make the chassis of tractor contact with ground, and in the time that tractor gradient is excessive, the rate of skidding of tractor is higher, cause the power loss of tractor larger, reduce the defect of the operating efficiency of tractor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of upset main shaft and mainframe to be subject to torsion less, and a kind of plough of ploughing deeply of the milder scope of operation, particularly a kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply can be provided for locomotive in the time of operation.
The utility model is mainly realized by the following structure of study: comprise hanger bracket, switching mechanism (4), upset main shaft (2) and mainframe (5), it is characterized in that: mainframe (5) is a longitudinal straight beam, mainframe (5) is provided with main plough body (6), on the mainframe (5) at the rear of main plough body (6), be provided with jointer frame (8), jointer frame (8) is provided with jointer (10), described jointer frame (8) is laterally inclined to horizontal direction, makes on the position of jointer (10) in the main plough operation of next plough width.
As improvement, between above-mentioned mainframe (5) and upset main shaft (2), be preferably provided with lateral adjustment (11), this lateral adjustment (11) comprises clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), clamping plate (11-5) are by upper and lower two dull and stereotyped clip slots that form, plate core (11-4) is positioned in the middle of the clip slot of clamping plate (11-5), between clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), be provided with fastening bolt (11-2), be provided with adjustment hole (11-6) at clamping plate (11-5).
Further, between described clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), be provided with lateral adjustments bolt (11-3).
As further improving, above-mentioned hanger bracket is combined by upper hanger bracket (3) and lower hanger bracket (1) again.
Due to the longitudinal straight beam of mainframe of the present utility model, main plough is front, jointer is rear, therefore have advantages of that upset main shaft and mainframe are subject to torsion less, on the position of jointer in the main plough operation of next plough width, therefore, after main plough operation, jointer is filled and led up with the zanjon staying by main plough operation simultaneously, provide one the milder scope of operation to the locomotive in operation, ensured carrying out smoothly of operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 left side is looked.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 side-looking.
Fig. 4 is the local structural representation amplifying of Fig. 1 I
Fig. 5 is the local structural representation amplifying of Fig. 1 II
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 4 A-A section.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2 lateral adjustment.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3 lateral adjustment.
Shown in figure: being 1. lower hanger bracket,, for upset main shaft, is 2. 3. upper hanger bracket, 4. be switching mechanism, 5 is mainframe, is 6. main plough body, 7. being main plow standard, is 8. jointer frame, is 9. jointer post, 10. be jointer, 11. lateral adjustment, 11-1. is lateral adjustments bolt support, 11-2. is fastening bolt, and 11-3. is lateral adjustments bolt, and 11-4. is plate core, 11-5. is clamping plate, and 11-6. is adjustment hole, and 12. is upset location adjusting bolt.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:with reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6, for the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1, the present embodiment comprises: comprise hanger bracket, switching mechanism (4), upset main shaft (2) and mainframe (5), hanger bracket is made up of upper hanger bracket (3) and lower hanger bracket (1), upper hanger bracket (3) is connected with bolt with lower hanger bracket (1), for the ease of making and installing, mainframe (5) is a longitudinal straight beam, mainframe (5) is upper is connected with main plough body (6) by main plow standard 7, described frame is provided with upset location adjusting bolt (12), described switching mechanism (4) is hydraulic mechanism, on the mainframe (5) at the rear of main plough body (6), be provided with jointer frame (8), jointer frame (8) is upper is connected with jointer (10) by jointer post 9, described jointer frame (8) is laterally inclined to horizontal direction, make on the position of jointer (10) in the main plough operation of next plough width, between described mainframe (5) and upset main shaft (2), be provided with lateral adjustment (11), this lateral adjustment (11) comprises clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), plate core (11-4) is connected with upset main shaft (2), clamping plate (11-5) are connected with mainframe (5), clamping plate (11-5) are by upper and lower two dull and stereotyped clip slots that form, plate core (11-4) is positioned in the middle of the clip slot of clamping plate (11-5), between clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), be provided with fastening bolt (11-2), clamping plate (11-5) are provided with adjustment hole (11-6), between described clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), be provided with lateral adjustments bolt (11-3), lateral adjustments bolt (11-3) is fixed on clamping plate (11-5), lateral adjustments bolt support 11-1 is set on clamping plate (11-5), lateral adjustments bolt (11-3) is adjusted the position of lateral adjustments bolt (11-3) on lateral adjustments bolt support 11-1 through lateral adjustments bolt support 11-1 and by the nut of lateral adjustments bolt (11-3), and then adjust clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4) between relative position, fastening by fastening bolt (11-2) afterwards.
Certainly; in the present embodiment, plate core (11-4) is also connected with mainframe (5), and clamping plate (11-5) are with being connected with upset main shaft (2); described switching mechanism (4) also can be replaced by mechanical mechanism, also within protection domain of the present utility model.
Because main plough body tilling depth can reach 55-75cm, jointer can plough under the vegetation on earth's surface in the ditch dug with a plow that main plough body routs up, the degree of depth of the few ditch dug with a plow of Ke Minus on the one hand, what ensure that unit steadily operates, reduces main body plough turns over upturned soil resistance, alleviates the work load of locomotive, simultaneously, the damage by disease and insect of surviving in topsoil is translated in beneath soil horizon, the soil without damage by disease and insect of deep layer is rolled up, play the effect of soil removal and replacement earth, increasing both production and income.
embodiment 2:with reference to Fig. 7, be the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2 lateral adjustment, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: described adjustment hole (11-6) is arranged on plate core (11-4).
embodiment 3:with reference to Fig. 8, for the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3 lateral adjustment, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: the wall of described clamping plate (11-5) both sides is provided with and the corresponding internal thread of lateral adjustments bolt (11-3) external screw thread, it is upper that described lateral adjustments bolt (11-3) is arranged at clamping plate (11-5), and the lateral adjustments bolt (11-3) of rotary clamp plate (11-5) both sides is the relative position between capable of regulating clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4).
Below be only embodiment of the present utility model, do not limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply, comprise: hanger bracket, switching mechanism (4), upset main shaft (2) and mainframe (5), it is characterized in that: mainframe (5) is a longitudinal straight beam, mainframe (5) is provided with main plough body (6), on the mainframe (5) at the rear of main plough body (6), be provided with jointer frame (8), jointer frame (8) is provided with jointer (10), described jointer frame (8) is laterally inclined to horizontal direction, makes on the position of jointer (10) in the main plough operation of next plough width.
2. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described mainframe (5) and upset main shaft (2), be provided with lateral adjustment (11), this lateral adjustment (11) comprises clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), clamping plate (11-5) are by upper and lower two dull and stereotyped clip slots that form, plate core (11-4) is positioned in the middle of the clip slot of clamping plate (11-5), between clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), be provided with fastening bolt (11-2), at least one of clamping plate (11-5) or plate core (11-4) are provided with adjustment hole (11-6).
3. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described clamping plate (11-5) and plate core (11-4), be provided with adjusting bolt ((11-3).
4. according to the convertible plough of ploughing deeply described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described hanger bracket is combined by upper hanger bracket (3) and lower hanger bracket (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420429862.1U CN203951735U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420429862.1U CN203951735U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203951735U true CN203951735U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=51912394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420429862.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203951735U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of convertible plough of ploughing deeply |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203951735U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737639A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Reversal bi-directional mining plow |
| CN107333470A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-10 | 山东滨州国草生态科技有限公司 | A kind of convertible subsoiling plow |
| CN109429602A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Soil layer for releasing peanut continuous cropping obstacle overturns improvement arable land method and its equipment |
| CN111010901A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-17 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Novel soil layer replacement farming equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201420429862.1U patent/CN203951735U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737639A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Reversal bi-directional mining plow |
| CN107333470A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-10 | 山东滨州国草生态科技有限公司 | A kind of convertible subsoiling plow |
| CN109429602A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Soil layer for releasing peanut continuous cropping obstacle overturns improvement arable land method and its equipment |
| CN111010901A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-17 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Novel soil layer replacement farming equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20210731 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |