CN101849451B - Cabbage fertilizing ridger - Google Patents
Cabbage fertilizing ridger Download PDFInfo
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- CN101849451B CN101849451B CN2010101839913A CN201010183991A CN101849451B CN 101849451 B CN101849451 B CN 101849451B CN 2010101839913 A CN2010101839913 A CN 2010101839913A CN 201010183991 A CN201010183991 A CN 201010183991A CN 101849451 B CN101849451 B CN 101849451B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cabbage fertilizing ridger, which aims to realize centralized application of fertilizers, ridging for hole irrigation and hole planting, quick seedling revival in a planting period and less rot in a cabbage enveloping period. The cabbage fertilizing ridger comprises a frame, a traction frame, a fertilizing device, a ridging device, a press device and a transmission chain, wherein the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer can, components of a fertilizer apparatus, a fertilizer delivering tube and components of a disc opener; the components of a fertilizer apparatus comprise a fertilizer shaft, a fertilizer wheel, an adjusting washer, a fertilizer box, a bolt, a clamp and a fertilizer shaft pin; and the components of a disc opener comprise a disc riveting box, a bearing cover, a seal gasket press cover, a seal gasket, an opener shaft, an opener rivet weld box and an adjusting washer. The ridging device comprises a ridging plough, an actuating arm, an actuating arm sleeving and an adjusting handle. The press device comprises a profiling press wheel, a bearing, a pull rod and an adjusting rod, wherein the profiling press wheel is in a centrally symmetric conical spherical shape, the edge is provided with sawteeth in a scattered symmetry mode, and the profiling press wheel is connected with the fertilizer shaft through the transmission chain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wild cabbage ridger that has fertilising suppression function concurrently.
Background technology
Wild cabbage is as one of main vegetables of China, and its adaptability is strong, and is not only cold-resistant but also heat-resisting, in northern China spring, summer, Qiu Junke plantation.North arid adopts flat bedding cultivation, broadcast application during whole ground usually; Broad irrigation during transplanting, so not only transplanting stock is slow, and breeding time, damage by disease and insect was serious; Main is causes that liquid manure is invalid to be scattered and disappeared, and has a strong impact on output and benefit, and water, fertile availability are lower.Especially the high height above sea level district that cools introduces a fine variety the summer and plants along with fruitlet ball-type mid-early maturity kind in recent years, and because of the setting date temperature is low, it is slow to transplant slow seedling, and survival rate is lower, moreover the bag ball phase just as rainy season, mashed root decayed fruit phenomenon is very serious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcoming the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of realize fertilizer concentrate use, ridging hole irrigation dibbling, the slow seedling of setting date are fast, the bag ball phase is rotted few cabbage fertilizing ridger.
The present invention includes frame and hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, suppression device and driving chain; Flat day font of frame likeness in form, frame front is fixed with hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, and the frame rear portion is fixed with the suppression device; Hitch frame likeness in form inverted v-shaped is the bikini suspension, and upper connecting rod is contained on the frame central sill, and two lower links are welded on the frame front beam.
Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus member, fertilizer delivering pipe and disk coulter member; The fertilizer apparatus member comprises fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing wheel, adjusting washer (disk), defertilizing box, nut, clip and fertilizer pivot pin; The disk coulter member comprises disk riveting box, bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, plough axle, opener rivet welding box and adjustment packing ring; Fertilizer can, fertilizer expelling shaft two ends are separately fixed on two upright risers that are welded in frame front left and right sides curb girder, and other fertilizer member all is fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft; The fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with defertilizing box, and the lower end is connected with disk riveting box; Disk riveting box is fastened by U type nut card through connecting rod and is fixed on the frame front beam; Fertilizer delivering pipe has 4, and the disk coulter member has 4 groups.
The ridging device comprises ridging plough, the arm of force, arm of force sleeve pipe and release handle; Ridging arm of force the upper half overcoat has arm of force sleeve pipe; Be fixed on the central sill of frame through connecting plate, U type nut snib, ridging plough is weldingly fixed on the arm of force bottom, is provided with band silk release handle in the arm of force sleeve pipe; Through the embedded depth of release handle scalable ridging plough, i.e. the size of ridging; Ridging plough has 5.
The suppression device comprises shaping press wheel, bearing, pull bar and adjusting yoke.The pull bar front end is fastened on the arm of force of ridging device, and the rear end is bolted on the shaping press wheel bearing through connecting plate; Bolt is equipped with at the adjusting yoke two ends, and the upper end is bolted on the afer bay curb girder, the lower end bolt be fixed in the pull bar center partially after; The shaping press wheel formula vertebra shape spheroidal that is centrosymmetric, the edge disperses to be arranged with the pick tooth; The shaping press wheel has 5.On the shaping press wheel bearing driving chain is housed, the shaping press wheel connects fertilizer expelling shaft and drives the even fertilizer of fertilizer expelling shaft through driving chain as driving wheel.
The present invention is suitable for cooling distinguishing and glues the wild cabbage plantation of earth nonirrigated farmland.Through the disposable ridging of ridger; Can fertilizer be concentrated and impose in the ridge and take advantage of a situation suppression; Drawbacks such as the measure of supporting then employing dibbling hole irrigation is colonizated in fertilizer top in the ridge with seedling, and it is slow both to have overcome the slow seedling of field planting easily, and the bag ball is rotten; Realized again that fertilizer is concentrated and used that the liquid manure utilization ratio greatly improves.The present invention and 25 horsepowers of wheel tractors are supporting, with consumption consuming time such as trench digging, ridging, fertilising, suppression worker's the disposable completion of operation, saving of work and time; Operating speed fast (8-10 mu/hour), one-stop operation can open 4 ditches, it is fertile to execute 4 ridges, plays 4 ridges; Row spacing 350mm, the high 150mm in ridge, the suppression of shaping subsequently; The ridge point is according to spacing in the rows 350mm dibbling wild cabbage, and planting density is the righttest, forms wild cabbage high-yield and high-efficiency cropping pattern; Can reduce labor cost greatly, weaken damage by disease and insect and take place, accelerate the slow seedling speed of field planting, improve transplanting survival rate, produce to imitate and obviously improve with the liquid manure utilization.Through the large tracts of land use in Ling Jing shop, Yangqu County, Shanxi Province township, conventional flat furrow open country plantation wild cabbage significantly increases production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, hitch frame; 2, go up drawing pull bar; 3, following drawing pull bar; 4, frame front beam; 5, U type nut snib; 6, connecting rod; 7, fertilizer delivering pipe; 8, opener rivet welding box; 9, seal gasket press cover; 10, bearing cap; 11, disk riveting box; 12, frame front; 13, frame central sill; 14, arm of force sleeve pipe; 15, the arm of force; 16, ditching, ridging plough; 17, packer pull bar; 18, shaping press wheel; 19, bearing.20, pick tooth; 21, connecting plate bolt; 22, adjusting yoke; 23, the frame back rest; 24, frame rear portion; 25, backplate; 26, fertilising joystick; 27, fertilizer expelling shaft; 28, fertilizer can; 29, transmission device; 30, adjusting washer (disk).
Embodiment
The disk coulter member has four groups, and four groups of disk coulter members are welded on four connecting rod 6 belows respectively, and four connecting rods 6 are evenly distributed on frame front beam 4 belows, the spacing 350-400mm of adjacent connecting rod 6; Each disk coulter member comprises each two in disk riveting box 11, bearing cap 10, seal gasket press cover 9, sealing gasket, each one on plough axle, opener rivet welding box 8 and adjustment packing ring; There is axis hole disk riveting box 11 centers, and the plough axle is housed in the axis hole, and each parts is installed on the plough axle according to the sequencing of bearing cap 10, seal gasket press cover 9, sealing gasket, disk riveting box 11, sealing gasket and seal gasket press cover 9, bearing cap 10; Opener rivet welding box 8 trailing edges are fixed on the connecting rod 6 through connecting plate, opener rivet welding box 8 clad disk riveting boxes 11 first halves.
Be provided with the quadruplet fertilizer apparatus altogether; Shared fertilizer can 28 of quadruplet fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer expelling shaft 27, fertilizer expelling shaft 27 is close to fertilizer can 28 bottoms, and crosses four defertilizing wheel axle center; Four defertilizing wheels are together in series, and four defertilizing wheels are fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft 27 through clip and fertilizer pivot pin respectively; Fertilizer can 28 is above frame front 12, and four little rectangular openings are arranged at fertilizer can 28 bottoms, adjacent little rectangular opening spacing 350-400mm, and the part of four defertilizing wheels is embedded in respectively in four little rectangular openings; Four little rectangular openings are corresponding with the position of four connecting rods 6 respectively in the position at 28 ends of fertilizer can; Four defertilizing wheel bottoms respectively are connected with defertilizing box, and four fertilizer delivering pipe 7 upper ends are connected with four defertilizing box respectively, and the lower end is connected with four disk riveting boxes 11 respectively.
Shaping press wheel 18 has five, 19 series connection of bearing of five shaping press wheel 18 usefulness, and bearing 19 two ends are separately fixed at two packer pull bar 17 rear ends, and packer pull bar 17 front ends are fixed on two ridging plough arm of forces 15 that keep to the side; Adjacent shaping press wheel 18 wheelspans are 350-400mm, and five shaping press wheels 18 and five ridging ploughs 16 arrange that shaping press wheel 18 is in the position, back before and after respectively on straight line.Shaping press wheel 18 is welded according to manufacturing specification by the Q235 cold-reduced sheet, the formula that is centrosymmetric vertebra shape spheroidal, and the edge disperses symmetry to be welded with the pick tooth.
The adjustment of fertilizing amount size: the size of fertilizing amount is to realize by the active length that changes defertilizing wheel.It is more little that sheave exposes size, and then fertilizing amount is big more, otherwise fertilizing amount is then more little; Fertilizer delivering pipe 7 adopts the high-elastic obdurability nylon pipe of 50mm to process.
The adjustment of ridging size: through release handle up-down adjustment ditching, ridging plough 16, the size of scalable ridging, on to remove 16 ridgings of ditch ridging plough bigger, it is less to move down 16 ridgings of ridging plough; Ridging plough 16 is welded according to ridge plough manufactured size by 65 manganese steel plates;
The adjustment of the fertilising depth:, move up and down the connecting rod 6 scalable fertilising depth of disk riveting box 11 through the connecting plate nut of loosening disk riveting box 11.
According to the growing area soil texture, soil fertility height, breediness and weather conditions, confirm suitable ridging size and rational application of fertilizer amount earlier, regulate ridging plough 16 and defertilizing wheel active length adjustment ridging size and fertilizing amount according to this facility control method then; Confirm fertilising disk coulter embedded depth according to the soil moisture content situation.
Claims (5)
1. a cabbage fertilizing ridger is characterized in that comprising frame and hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, suppression device and driving chain; Flat day font of frame likeness in form, frame front is fixed with hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, and the frame rear portion is fixed with the suppression device; Hitch frame likeness in form inverted v-shaped is the bikini suspension, and upper connecting rod is contained on the frame central sill, and two lower links are welded on the frame front beam; Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus member, fertilizer delivering pipe and disk coulter member; The fertilizer apparatus member comprises fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing wheel, adjusting washer (disk), defertilizing box, nut, clip and fertilizer pivot pin; The disk coulter member comprises disk riveting box, bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, plough axle, opener rivet welding box and adjustment packing ring; Fertilizer can, fertilizer expelling shaft two ends are separately fixed on two upright risers that are welded in frame left and right sides curb girder, and other fertilizer member all is fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft; The fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with defertilizing box, and the lower end is connected with disk riveting box; Disk riveting box is fastened by U type nut card through connecting rod and is fixed on the frame front beam; The ridging device comprises ridging plough, the arm of force, arm of force sleeve pipe and release handle; Ridging arm of force the upper half overcoat has arm of force sleeve pipe, is fixed on the central sill of frame through connecting plate, U type nut snib; Ridging plough is fixed on the arm of force bottom, is provided with the band silk release handle of scalable ridging plough embedded depth in the arm of force sleeve pipe; The suppression device comprises shaping press wheel, bearing, pull bar and adjusting yoke; The pull bar front end is fixed on the ridging device arm of force, and the rear end is bolted on the shaping press wheel bearing through connecting plate; Bolt is equipped with at the adjusting yoke two ends, and the upper end is bolted on the afer bay curb girder, the lower end bolt be fixed in the pull bar center partially after; The shaping press wheel formula vertebra shape spheroidal that is centrosymmetric, the edge disperses to be arranged with the pick tooth; The shaping press wheel connects fertilizer expelling shaft through driving chain.
2. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the disk coulter member has four groups, and four disk riveting boxes are welded on four connecting rod belows respectively, and four connecting rods are evenly distributed on the frame front beam below; Every group of disk coulter member comprises each two in disk riveting box, bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, each one on plough axle, opener rivet welding box and adjustment packing ring; There is axis hole disk riveting box center, and the opener axle is housed in the axis hole, and each parts is installed on the plough axle according to the sequencing of bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, disk riveting box, sealing gasket and seal gasket press cover, bearing cap; Opener rivet welding box trailing edge is fixed on the connecting rod through connecting plate, the opener rivet welding box clad disk riveting box first half.
3. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that being provided with altogether the quadruplet fertilizer apparatus; Shared fertilizer can of quadruplet fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilizer expelling shaft are close to the fertilizer can bottom, and cross four defertilizing wheel axle center; Four defertilizing wheels are together in series, and four defertilizing wheels are fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft through clip and fertilizer pivot pin respectively; Fertilizer can is above frame front, and the fertilizer can bottom has four little rectangular openings, the part of four defertilizing wheels to be embedded in respectively in four little rectangular openings; Four positions of little rectangular opening at the bottom of fertilizer can are corresponding with the position of four connecting rods respectively; Four defertilizing wheel bottoms respectively are connected with defertilizing box, and four fertilizer delivering pipe upper ends are connected with four defertilizing box respectively, and the lower end is connected with four disk riveting boxes respectively.
4. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that ridging plough has five; Be welded on the lower end of five arm of forces respectively; Arm of force upper end is fixed on the frame central sill through connecting plate and U type nut snib respectively, and the arm of force should be on the perpendicular bisector of two adjacent connecting rod position lines on the frame front beam in the installation site on the frame central sill.
5. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the shaping press wheel has five; Five shaping press wheels are together in series with a bearing, and the bearing two ends are separately fixed at two packer back end of tie rod, and packer pull bar front end is fixed on two ridging plough arm of forces that keep to the side; Five shaping press wheels and five ridging ploughs arrange that the shaping press wheel is in the position, back before and after respectively on straight line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101839913A CN101849451B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Cabbage fertilizing ridger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101839913A CN101849451B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Cabbage fertilizing ridger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101849451A CN101849451A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| CN101849451B true CN101849451B (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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ID=42801293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101839913A Expired - Fee Related CN101849451B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Cabbage fertilizing ridger |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101849451B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461368A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 孙星钊 | Multi-functional work machine capable of rotary tilling, applying fertilizer, ridging and inter-tilling |
| CN103392435B (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Ring fertilization-type hole-digging fertilizer applicator |
| CN111010908B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-12-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Pneumatic ridging and seeding integrated machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1274194C (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-09-13 | 吉林大学 | Universal gyrotilling stubble-breaking machine |
| CN2917218Y (en) * | 2006-06-18 | 2007-07-04 | 李庆荣 | Motor-driven buried chemical fertilizer equipment |
| CN201388364Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-01-27 | 郝春昌 | Matched fertilizer distributor |
| CN201450738U (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-05-12 | 吉林大学 | Bionic intelligent cultivator |
| CN201742694U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-02-16 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Cabbage fertilizing and ridging machine |
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 CN CN2010101839913A patent/CN101849451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101849451A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20120118 Termination date: 20150527 |
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