CN202476035U

CN202476035U - Turning type bidirectional deep-scarification shallow-plough plow

Info

Publication number: CN202476035U
Application number: CN2012201064295U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王泽文; 常建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-03-21
Filing date: 2012-03-21
Publication date: 2012-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2022-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning type bidirectional deep-scarification shallow-plough plow which allows an earth surface to be flat without trenches after operation and is high in plough efficiency. The turning type bidirectional deep-scarification shallow-plough plow comprises a suspension frame, and a turning mechanism which is hinged on the suspension frame along the longitudinal direction, wherein a plow frame is hinged with the turning mechanism through a horizontal connecting rod; an inclined cylinder is arranged between the plow frame and the turning mechanism; and a deep-scarification shallow-plough plow body is symmetrically arranged on and below a main beam of the plow frame and is uniformly distributed along the main beam of the plow frame. The turning type bidirectional deep-scarification shallow-plough plow is applicable to performing deep-scarification shallow-plough plantation operation on soil.

Description

The shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agriculture soil conservation tillage facility, especially relates to the shallow plough that turns over of a kind of convertible two-way dark pine.

Background technology

Along with modernized Agricultural Development, the agricultural cultivating technology level improves constantly, and in the last few years, soil protection property farming technique had more and more obtained attention.Dark pine is shallow, and the method for turning over demonstrates powerful vitality, extensive use on agricultural as advanced person's agricultural method.At present, shallowly turn over for satisfying, the shallow plough that turns over of unidirectional dark pine of dark loose job requirements comes out, these facility through shallowly turn over, integration of operation of dark pine; Soil is carried out dark pine,, make lower soil loose to break tillage pan; The following bundle that helps collected rainwater and crop root, simultaneously, under the prerequisite of not destroying the original level of soil; Realization is ploughed the former stubble of soil shallow-layer, can create seed sprouting and the needed seedbed of the crops seedling stage requirement condition of meeting.Turn over the plough part that still has some deficits but this unidirectional dark pine is shallow, the shallow back of turning over of soil can produce the moat ditch on ground, or has reduced ploughing work efficient for the generation of avoiding the moat ditch.Influenced applying of these facility and advanced agricultural method.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to the problems referred to above that exist, and provides grading after a kind of operation not have moat ditch, the shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine that ploughing work efficient is high.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: the shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine of the utility model comprises hanger bracket; Longitudinally be hingedly mounted on the switching mechanism on the hanger bracket; Plow frame is hinged through waling stripe and switching mechanism, and dump ram is hinged to be arranged between plow frame and the switching mechanism, on said plow frame girder; Be symmetrical set the shallow plough body that turns over of dark pine up and down, and should be uniformly distributed with setting along the plow frame girder by the shallow plough body that turns over of dark pine.

As the improvement of the utility model, gauge wheel is packed in the lower end of wheel carrier pipe, and this wheel carrier pipe box is contained in the wheel sleeve pipe; The swinging mounting axle is vertically set on the lateral surface of wheel sleeve pipe; Be positioned to be symmetrical set on the lateral surface of square wheel sleeve pipe under the swinging mounting axle and bump iron, on the lateral surface of hinged-support, be symmetrical set limited block up and down, swinging mounting axle and hinged-support are horizontally hinged; Make and bump that iron is corresponding with limited block collides, hinged-support is packed in the middle part of said plow frame girder.

Further improvement as the utility model; Said switching mechanism by overturning oil cylinder, horizontal slipway beam, level connect beam, laterally oil cylinder, pressing plate, sliver are formed; Horizontal slipway beam longitudinally is hinged on the hanger bracket bottom, and said level connects beam and can laterally be installed in slidably on the slideway of horizontal slipway beam through pressing plate and sliver respectively up and down; Connect in level and hinged between beam end and the horizontal slipway beam end horizontal oil cylinder to be set.

As the further improvement of the utility model, at said plow frame girder end tailstock is set, the tail support level is hinged on the tailstock.

After adopting technique scheme, the convertible two-way dark pine that the utility model provides is shallow to turn over the beneficial effect that plough has and is:

Because switching mechanism longitudinally is hingedly mounted on the hanger bracket; Plow frame is hinged through waling stripe and switching mechanism; Dump ram is hinged to be arranged between plow frame and the switching mechanism; On said plow frame girder, be symmetrical set the shallow plough body that turns over of dark pine up and down, and should be uniformly distributed with setting along the plow frame girder by the shallow plough body that turns over of dark pine.So convertible two-way dark pine is shallow to turn over the plough operation during to the edge of a field when tractor hangs, and drives and control 180 ° of switching mechanism flip verticals through hydraulic system; Make the shallow plough body that turns over of dark pine commutate thereupon and turn over upturned soil; Unit just can directly turn around to come and go the fusiformis operation like this, and the round post-job face of land realization of assurance is unidirectional turns over upturned soil, and can not produce the moat ditch; And traditional one way plough for realize unidirectional turn over to turn up soil avoid the generation of moat ditch must adopt annular operation; Shift at the unit edge of a field can waste a lot of times, compares with one way plough, has improved the operating efficiency of the shallow plough machine group of convertible two-way dark pine.Reach grading after the operation and do not had moat ditch, effect that ploughing work efficient is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the shallow structure front view that turns over plough of the convertible two-way dark pine of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is along the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of I among Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is that B among Fig. 3 is to sketch map.

Among the figure: hanger bracket 1 switching mechanism 2 horizontal slipway beam 3 levels connect the shallow plough body 9 pressing plates 10 slivers 11 tailstocks 12 tail supports 13 hinged-supports 14 swinging mounting axles 15 that turn over of horizontal oil cylinder 6 dump rams of beam 4 plow frames 57 gauge wheels 8 dark pines and bump iron 16 limited blocks 17 and take turns sleeve pipe 18 wheel carrier pipes 19

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, provided the shallow organigram that turns over the plough embodiment of the convertible two-way dark pine of the utility model, comprise hanger bracket 1; Longitudinally be hingedly mounted on the switching mechanism 2 on the hanger bracket 1; Plow frame 5 is hinged through waling stripe and switching mechanism 2, and dump ram 7 hinged being arranged between plow frame 5 and the switching mechanism 2 are on said plow frame 5 girders; Be symmetrical set the shallow plough body 9 that turns over of dark pine up and down, and should be uniformly distributed with setting along plow frame 5 girders by the shallow plough body 9 that turns over of dark pine.

Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5; Provided the shallow specific embodiment organigram that turns over plough gauge wheel 8 mounting means of the convertible two-way dark pine of the utility model, gauge wheel 8 is packed in the lower end of wheel carrier pipe 19, and this wheel carrier pipe 19 is sleeved in the wheel sleeve pipe 18; Swinging mounting axle 15 is vertically set on the lateral surface of wheel sleeve pipe 18; Be positioned to be symmetrical set on the lateral surface of 15 times square wheel sleeve pipes 18 of swinging mounting axle and bump iron 16, on the lateral surface of hinged-support 14, be symmetrical set limited block 17 up and down, swinging mounting axle 15 is horizontally hinged with hinged-support 14; Make and bump iron 16 and limited block 17 corresponding colliding, hinged-support 14 is packed in the middle part of said plow frame 5 girders.

Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Provided the shallow specific embodiment organigram that turns over plow reverser 2 of the convertible two-way dark pine of the utility model; Said switching mechanism 2 by overturning oil cylinder, horizontal slipway beam 3, level connect beam 4, laterally oil cylinder 6, pressing plate 10, sliver 11 are formed; Horizontal slipway beam 3 longitudinally is hinged on hanger bracket 1 bottom, and said level connects beam 4 and can laterally be installed in slidably on the slideway of horizontal slipway beam 3 through pressing plate 10 and sliver 11 respectively up and down; Connect in level and hinged between beam 4 ends and horizontal slipway beam 3 ends horizontal oil cylinder 6 to be set.

As the further improvement of the utility model, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, tailstock 12 is set at said plow frame 5 girder ends, tail support 13 is horizontally hinged on tailstock 12.

The operation principle of the utility model is: the shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine is articulated on the supporting tractor hitch through hanger bracket 1, and hydraulic system connects with supporting tractor hydraulic output, promptly constitutes the ploughing unit.When plough group job to the edge of a field; At first promoting the tractor hitch rises plough; Control the overturning oil cylinder of switching mechanism 2 then; The horizontal slipway beam 3 of driving is 180 ° of a center of circle flip verticals with the jointed shaft of hanger bracket 1 bottom, and driving up and down through plow frame 5 girders simultaneously, the shallow plough body 9 that turns over of symmetrically arranged dark pine overturns 180 °.In the round fusiformis operation of ploughing unit, realized the unidirectional upturned soil of turning over, avoided the generation of moat ditch, shortened edge of a field transfer time more greatly with one way plough, improved ploughing work efficient.

In the actual job process, can move the installation site that the change level connects beam 4 through horizontal oil cylinder 6 according to the unit situation of advancing, obtain the shallow desired configuration of turning over plough and supporting tractor of convertible two-way dark pine.

In the actual job process, can realize the adjusting of working width through the length that changes dump ram 7 according to the unit operation quality requirement.

When shifting in ploughing unit field; For convertible two-way dark pine shallow turn over plough fully the rise state avoid damaging the tractor hitch; Can gauge wheel 8 be pulled down from the work installation site; Attach it on the tail support 13, under 90 ° of transportations of upset transfering state, make the transportation of gauge wheel 8 supplemental support.

Claims

1. shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine; Comprise hanger bracket (1), longitudinally be hingedly mounted on the switching mechanism (2) on the hanger bracket (1), plow frame (5) is hinged through waling stripe and switching mechanism (2); Dump ram (7) is hinged to be arranged between plow frame (5) and the switching mechanism (2); It is characterized in that: on said plow frame (5) girder, be symmetrical set the shallow plough body (9) that turns over of dark pine up and down, and should be uniformly distributed with setting along plow frame (5) girder by the shallow plough body (9) that turns over of dark pine.

2. the shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: gauge wheel (8) is packed in the lower end of wheel carrier pipe (19); This wheel carrier pipe (19) is sleeved in wheel sleeve pipe (18), and swinging mounting axle (15) is vertically set on the lateral surface of wheel sleeve pipe (18), is positioned to be symmetrical set on the lateral surface of square wheel sleeve pipe (18) under the swinging mounting axle (15) to bump iron (16); On the lateral surface of hinged-support (14), be symmetrical set limited block (17) up and down; Swinging mounting axle (15) is horizontally hinged with hinged-support (14), makes and bumps iron (16) and corresponding the colliding of limited block (17), and hinged-support (14) is packed in the middle part of said plow frame (5) girder.

3. the shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said switching mechanism (2) by overturning oil cylinder, horizontal slipway beam (3), level connect beam (4), laterally oil cylinder (6), pressing plate (10), sliver (11) are formed; Horizontal slipway beam (3) longitudinally is hinged on hanger bracket (1) bottom, and said level connects beam (4) and can laterally be installed in slidably on the slideway of horizontal slipway beam (3) through pressing plate (10) and sliver (11) respectively up and down; Connect the hinged horizontal oil cylinder (6) that is provided with between beam (4) end and horizontal slipway beam (3) end in level.

4. the shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: at said plow frame (5) girder end tailstock (12) is set, tail support (13) is horizontally hinged on tailstock (12).

5. the shallow plough that turns over of convertible two-way dark pine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: at said plow frame (5) girder end tailstock (12) is set, tail support (13) is horizontally hinged on tailstock (12).