CN105210617A - A kind of implantation methods of plum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of plum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210617A CN105210617A CN201510629123.6A CN201510629123A CN105210617A CN 105210617 A CN105210617 A CN 105210617A CN 201510629123 A CN201510629123 A CN 201510629123A CN 105210617 A CN105210617 A CN 105210617A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- plum
- prune
- pruning
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the steps: planting of seedling Japanese plum, execute formula fertilizer special, prune, soil management and declining period prune, its formula fertilizer special is made up of following mass fraction formula components: nitrogenous fertilizer 23-25 part, carbonic hydroammonium 20-22 part, peanut cake fertilizer 17-19 part, silicate mushroom fertilizer 15-18 part, decomposed cow dung 13-16 part, ash 11-13 part, humic acid siliceous fertilizer 6-9 part, antibiotic bacteria fertilizer 12-14 part, diammonium phosphate 7-9 part, zinc sulphate 10-13 part, agricultural streptomycin soluble powder 1-3 part, water 50-70 part, by the implantation methods of this plum, every mu of soil field planting 30 ~ 50 strain high-yield and high-efficiency, single plant yield can reach 40-60 kilogram, field planting income for many years, the age of tree of the Japanese plum of this technology plantation is 30 ~ 35 year life-span.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plant cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of plum.
Background technology
Plum sweet and sour, raw-eaten or make jam.Prune juice can lead to plum wine; The plum brandy in well-known Eastern Europe is can be made into after distillation.Sweet and the succulence of plum after dehydration, has very high dietary fibre content, so prune juice is through being usually used in helping to reconcile digestive system function.
The suitable heating of plum, thirsty, consumptive disease hectic fever due to yin, hepatic ascites, quenching one's thirst eats for drink person; Can promote hemoglobin regeneration, the people's appropriateness being applicable to anaemia is edible; Suitable teacher, performer's hoarsen or aphonia person eat; With rock sugar boiled dinner, there is the effect of the sound that wets one's whistle out; The magical effect that the edible plum of appropriateness also has U.S. face crow to send out, many bits of scalp and the person of itching should eat.
In recent years, competitively move towards market as the names such as plum, excellent, rare little fruit, obtain the development of different scales.For grower, improving plum seed output and quality, is the main path increasing economic benefit.In the market for the chemical fertilizer that plum is special, contained nutriment is not comprehensive, not remarkable to promotion plum growth aspect effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of highly efficient and productive plum implantation methods.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of plum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) the planting of seedling Japanese plum, manage: comprise, mu plants 40 ~ 50 strain saplings, and the spacing in the rows between adjacent sapling is equal;
(2) formula fertilizer special is executed: be made up of following mass fraction formula components: nitrogenous fertilizer 23-25 part, carbonic hydroammonium 20-22 part, peanut cake fertilizer 17-19 part, silicate mushroom fertilizer 15-18 part, decomposed cow dung 13-16 part, ash 11-13 part, humic acid siliceous fertilizer 6-9 part, antibiotic bacteria fertilizer 12-14 part, diammonium phosphate 7-9 part, zinc sulphate 10-13 part, agricultural streptomycin soluble powder 1-3 part, water 50-70 part;
(3) prune: adopt qualitative pruning method to prune in the brephic, comprise light pruning, the gentle dark pruning of light pruning in the pruning of manhood;
(4) soil management: after fruit picking, excavates annular trench along tree crown drip, and width is 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and the degree of depth is with 60 ~ 80 centimetres; When ploughing deeply, by the surface soil of 10 centimetres and the native pile up separately of less than 10 centimetres;
(5) prune declining period: comprise in the pruning of declining period and deepling prune, cut not available major branch and branch.
As preferred technical scheme, promote that root soil is breathed freely, the method that described promotion root soil is ventilative comprises: tiltedly put into 6-8 root pvc at the peripheral 5cm place of tree root and manage, tube wall punches.
As preferred technical scheme, contour step Japanese plum garden is set up in the hillside fields being greater than more than 15 ° in the gradient, is less than 15 °, is greater than the hillside fields of 5 ° and carries out horizontal strip-cropping in the gradient.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The implantation methods of this plum, every mu of soil field planting 30 ~ 50 strain high-yield and high-efficiency, single plant yield can reach 40-60 kilogram; Field planting income for many years, the age of tree of the Japanese plum of this technology plantation is 30 ~ 35 year life-span.The preparation of formula fertilizer special is simple, and cost is low, and nutriment enriches, and effectively promotes plum normal growth, containing agricultural streptomycin soluble powder in formula, effectively prevents and treats various damage by disease and insect, improves the ability that apricot resists damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of plum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) the planting of seedling Japanese plum, manage: comprise, mu plants 40 ~ 50 strain saplings, and the spacing in the rows between adjacent sapling is equal;
(2) formula fertilizer special is executed: be made up of following mass fraction formula components: nitrogenous fertilizer 23-25 part, carbonic hydroammonium 20-22 part, peanut cake fertilizer 17-19 part, silicate mushroom fertilizer 15-18 part, decomposed cow dung 13-16 part, ash 11-13 part, humic acid siliceous fertilizer 6-9 part, antibiotic bacteria fertilizer 12-14 part, diammonium phosphate 7-9 part, zinc sulphate 10-13 part, agricultural streptomycin soluble powder 1-3 part, water 50-70 part;
(3) prune: adopt qualitative pruning method to prune in the brephic, comprise light pruning, the gentle dark pruning of light pruning in the pruning of manhood;
(4) soil management: after fruit picking, excavates annular trench along tree crown drip, and width is 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and the degree of depth is with 60 ~ 80 centimetres; When ploughing deeply, by the surface soil of 10 centimetres and the native pile up separately of less than 10 centimetres;
(5) prune declining period: comprise in the pruning of declining period and deepling prune, cut not available major branch and branch.
Wherein, promote that root soil is breathed freely, the method that described promotion root soil is ventilative comprises: tiltedly put into 6-8 root pvc at the peripheral 5cm place of tree root and manage, tube wall punches.
Wherein, contour step Japanese plum garden is set up in the hillside fields being greater than more than 15 ° in the gradient, is less than 15 °, is greater than the hillside fields of 5 ° and carries out horizontal strip-cropping in the gradient.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (3)
1. a plum implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) the planting of seedling Japanese plum, manage: comprise, mu plants 40 ~ 50 strain saplings, and the spacing in the rows between adjacent sapling is equal;
(2) formula fertilizer special is executed: be made up of following mass fraction formula components: nitrogenous fertilizer 23-25 part, carbonic hydroammonium 20-22 part, peanut cake fertilizer 17-19 part, silicate mushroom fertilizer 15-18 part, decomposed cow dung 13-16 part, ash 11-13 part, humic acid siliceous fertilizer 6-9 part, antibiotic bacteria fertilizer 12-14 part, diammonium phosphate 7-9 part, zinc sulphate 10-13 part, agricultural streptomycin soluble powder 1-3 part, water 50-70 part;
(3) prune: adopt qualitative pruning method to prune in the brephic, comprise light pruning, the gentle dark pruning of light pruning in the pruning of manhood;
(4) soil management: after fruit picking, excavates annular trench along tree crown drip, and width is 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and the degree of depth is with 60 ~ 80 centimetres; When ploughing deeply, by the surface soil of 10 centimetres and the native pile up separately of less than 10 centimetres;
(5) prune declining period: comprise in the pruning of declining period and deepling prune, cut not available major branch and branch.
2. plum implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: promote that root soil is breathed freely, the method that described promotion root soil is ventilative comprises: tiltedly put into 6-8 root pvc at the peripheral 5cm place of tree root and manage, tube wall punching.
3. plum implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: contour step Japanese plum garden is set up in the hillside fields being greater than more than 15 ° in the gradient, is less than 15 °, is greater than the hillside fields of 5 ° and carries out horizontal strip-cropping in the gradient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510629123.6A CN105210617A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510629123.6A CN105210617A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105210617A true CN105210617A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510629123.6A Pending CN105210617A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105210617A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508570A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 覃昭平 | Method for planting plum trees |
| CN106577143A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN106718514A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | The method for planting of plum |
| CN106718513A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of plum |
| CN107118047A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultivation technique of plum |
| CN110192484A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-03 | 重庆市永川区花生岭李子种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510629123.6A patent/CN105210617A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508570A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 覃昭平 | Method for planting plum trees |
| CN106718514A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | The method for planting of plum |
| CN106718513A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of plum |
| CN106577143A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN107118047A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultivation technique of plum |
| CN110192484A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-03 | 重庆市永川区花生岭李子种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |