CN108040766A - A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots - Google Patents

A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108040766A
CN108040766A CN201711324246.4A CN201711324246A CN108040766A CN 108040766 A CN108040766 A CN 108040766A CN 201711324246 A CN201711324246 A CN 201711324246A CN 108040766 A CN108040766 A CN 108040766A
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soil
bamboo shoots
minutes
solution
fertilizer
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CN201711324246.4A
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熊子义
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Foshan Gaoming District Productivity Promotion Center
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Foshan Gaoming District Productivity Promotion Center
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Priority to CN201711324246.4A priority Critical patent/CN108040766A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots, mainly includes：Selection and processing cultivate bed arrangement early period, cultivate, cultivating bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；The selection and processing refer to choose high-quality bamboo shoots bar strip, first be cleaned 3 times with clear water, are impregnated 20~30 minutes with 18~23 DEG C of warm water, are then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, and soaking time is 25~29 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, soaking time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby.Usefulness of the present invention is scientic planting, can fast culture go out that growing way is good, the few bamboo shoots of germ shorten cultivation cycle, increase economic benefit.

Description

A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, especially a kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots.
Background technology
Bamboo shoots (English：Bamboo shoot), be bamboo young shoot, also referred to as bamboo shoot.Bamboo is perennial evergreen Poales plant, Edible part is nascent, tender fertilizer, short strong bud or whip.Bamboo originates in China, and numerous types are adaptable, and distributed pole is wide.
It is taken as from ancient times " treasure in dish " in China.Bamboo shoots are Chinese tradition delicacies, and savory matter is crisp, edible and cultivation history It is extremely long.《The Book of Songs》In just have the verses such as " adding beans real, bamboo shoot marshland full of water weeds fish fish or meat paste ", " its an ancient musical pipe Yi He, only bamboo shoot and Pu ", show the people Edible bamboo shoot has the history so that 3000 2500.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that bamboo shoots are sweet in flavor, are slightly cold, nontoxic.Pharmaceutically there is heat-clearing Resolving sputum, tonifying qi and harmonizing stomach, control quench one's thirst, dredging water passages, disinhibiting diaphragm and smoothing stomach and other effects.Bamboo shoots also have low fat, low sugar, the spy of multifilament Point, Edible bamboo shoot can not only promote intestines peristalsis, help digest, and go having indigestion, avoid constipation, and have the effect of prevention colorectal cancer.
It is current although it is disclosed that a variety of implantation methods on bamboo shoots, but such method occurs falling ill or even mostly The phenomenon that dying of illness is easy to cause bacterium infection, triggers the underproduction, reduces income.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes in the prior art the shortcomings that, a kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots is provided, can fast culture go out Growing way is good, the few bamboo shoots of germ, shortens cultivation cycle, increases economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots, mainly includes：Selection and processing cultivate bed arrangement early period, cultivate, cultivate bed Last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
(1) selection and processing refer to choose high-quality bamboo shoots bar strip, first be cleaned 3 times with clear water, with 18~23 DEG C of temperature Water impregnates 20~30 minutes, is then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, and soaking time is 25~29 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, Soaking time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby；
(2) cultivation bed early period arranges, and soil processing is chosen and cultivate including cultivating soil, it is described cultivate soil choose refer to by Mud 10%, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, burnt mud Ash 10%, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, hydrogel particle 10% mix Stirring composition；The cultivation soil processing refers to the soil of cultivating transforming into depth on earth's surface upper berth as 15~25 centimetres of cultivation Bed, is first drenched with clear water, and uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on the cultivation bed, then is digged, and is digged Depth is 10~18 centimetres, infrared light irradiation 20~23 minutes, then proceedes to drench clear water on bed is cultivated and sprays the Dai Sen Zinc solution, it is described dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeat 2~3 times, finish with gunnysack be covered in it is described cultivation bed on carry out heat It is bored, it can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
(3) cultivation refers to treated in step (1) bamboo shoots bar strip with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 90 centimetres of line-spacing Distance is inserted on the cultivation bed after being arranged in step (2), and the depth in bamboo shoots bar strip insertion soil is 8~15 centimetres, has been cultivated 2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on the cultivation bed afterwards, are sprayed at intervals of 10~18 minutes；
(4) it is described cultivation bed last phase tidying up, refer to first with concentration be 0.85% first support spray solution to cultivate bed on, then It is applied fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer, is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 2~3 cm thicks, and covering hides on bed is cultivated Screened postive, during which also periodically watering, waters at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixing after 3 months Fertilizer, and pay attention to not generating ponding in nurturing period soil；
(5) the forest land field planting, including shoot migration and Forest field management, the shoot migration referred at 10~12 months Afterwards, the shoot cultivated in step (4) is connected root system from cultivation bed to take out together, root system is cleaned with clear water after taking-up, It will black, rotten root system is wiped out；The Forest field management refers to, chooses that the gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, into Row is digged loose, and water drenching is moistened, and is applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, also wrap It including and covers sunshade net on field planting woods, water at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, The weeding is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, and the fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, for the first time after 2 months Fertilising, following every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil generates ponding and to discharge in time；And in life It grows to the 1.3rd year~1.8 years, the deadwood by stem or old branch is cut off；It is calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, takes 3.3 kilograms Water, add in 0.35 gram of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, after cooling add in 20 grams of crude salts, add 0.15 It is kilogram phonetic to be stirred up to 6% granule, it is then uniformly sprayed onto with spraying machine on bamboo shoots, prevents snail disease；By mousetrap Or the patch that kills rats is placed on field planting forest land periphery, prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad bamboo shoots；
It is described cultivate soil production method be：
(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash, After river silt, bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, being passed through temperature is 110 DEG C of water vapour carries out disinfection, and disinfecting time after forty minutes, is spread out, is cooled naturally；
(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, sealed, stand 10~13 days in the environment of shady and cool ventilation, you can；
The production method of the bactericidal liquid is：
(1) windproof, cape jasmine, radix scutellariae, the coptis, Cortex Phellodendri, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Paeoniae Alba are pressed 3：1：1：3：4：3：5：1 quality After weighing and mixing, water is added in, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：12, first boil with high heat, boiling 3~after five minutes, use slow boiling instead Continue to boil 35~40 minutes, during which stir 3 times, stop working, cooled under room temperature, draw A1Solution, it is spare；
(2) limonene, Cineole, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, sorbate, benzoic acid are pressed 4：1：6：5：5：2： After 1 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 12~18 minutes with 35~43 revs/min of frequency, draw A2Solution, it is spare；
(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 8：5：2 mass ratio, which is put into container, to be stirred It mixes uniformly, draws A3Solution adds Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 2：1： 25, it stirs evenly, you can draw the bactericidal liquid；
The production method of the chemical liquids is：
(1) Canton love-pea vine, lucid asparagus, cultivated land, Cortex Eucommiae, willow leaf, Semen sesami nigrum, cacumen biotae, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the fleece-flower root are pressed 15：1： 2：1：4：5：5：2：It after 6 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boils rise with high heat, use slow boiling instead and continue heating 20~25 minutes, from It so cools, draws B1Solution, it is spare；
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 2：4：5：45 mass ratio is put Enter and be mixed evenly into container, you can draw the chemical liquids.
Further, the constituent of the premix includes：5~10 parts of bacterial manure, 3~8 parts of nutrient solution, vermiculite 10~15 Part, 8~13 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 4~9 parts of red crowned crane grass meal, 2~6 parts of sheep manure, 7~15 parts of money grass meal.
Further, the production method of the premix is poured into vermiculite, siliceous fertilizer, red crowned crane grass meal in mixer, with 45 ~55 revs/min of frequency stirs 10~15 minutes, adds sheep manure, money grass meal, is stirred with 60~65 revs/min of frequency 5~8 minutes, finally bacterial manure, nutrient solution are poured into, are stirred 18~22 minutes with 30~40 revs/min of frequency, you can.
Further, the magnetite is the magnetite that weight is 2.5~4.5 grams.
Further, the sunshade net is 2 pin sunshade net of black, and sunshade rate is 55%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of system, the bamboo shoots implantation methods of science, begins to be carried out disinfection with bactericidal liquid from selection, keep away Exempt from bacterium infection, then impregnated with chemical liquids, improve the growth activity of bamboo shoots bar strip, be conducive to grow, before bed is cultivated During phase arranges, cultivate soil and add magnetite and hydrogel particle, there are some researches prove irrigation water enters after magnetite magnetizes In soil and plant, activity is helped to improve, organic matter can be made to break up rapidly, the fertility allowed in original soil performs to pole It causes, microorganism can also add much, and hydrogel particle then has water retention, and cultivation soil is made to keep moistening, and plant is made to keep growing Profit is not arid, provides vigor.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots, mainly includes：Selection and processing cultivate bed arrangement early period, cultivate, cultivate bed Last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
(1) selection and processing refer to choose high-quality bamboo shoots bar strip, first be cleaned 3 times with clear water, impregnate 25 with 19 DEG C of warm water Minute, it is then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, soaking time is 28 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, soaking time is 12 small When, it is drained and standby；
(2) cultivate bed to arrange early period, including cultivating soil selection and cultivating soil processing, cultivate native choose and refer to mud 10%th, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%th, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, the mixing of hydrogel particle 10% are stirred Mix composition；It cultivates soil processing and refers to that will cultivate soil transforms into the cultivation bed that depth is 20 centimetres on earth's surface upper berth, is first drenched with clear water, And uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on bed is cultivated, then dig, depth of turning soil is 14 centimetres, infrared lamp Irradiation 21 minutes then proceedes to drench clear water and sprinkling zineb solution on cultivation bed, digs, drenches clear water and sprinkling work repetition It 2 times, finishes to be covered in cultivate with gunnysack and carries out hot bored on bed, can raise within 10 days, it is spare；
(3) cultivate, refer to treated in step (1) bamboo shoots bar strip with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the distance of 90 centimetres of line-spacing It is inserted on the cultivation bed after being arranged in step (2), the depth in bamboo shoots bar strip insertion soil is 12 centimetres, is being cultivated after having cultivated 2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on bed, are sprayed at intervals of 15 minutes；
(4) bed last phase tidying up is cultivated, refers to, first with the first support spray solution that concentration is 0.85% to cultivating on bed, then use nitrogen Fertilizer applies fertilizer, and is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 3 cm thicks, and is covering sunshade net, phase on cultivation bed Between also periodically watering, water at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixed fertilizer after 3 months, and paying attention to Ponding is not generated in nurturing period soil；
(5) forest land is colonized, and including shoot migration and Forest field management, shoot migration refers to after 12 months, will be in step (4) The shoot of cultivation connects root system from cultivation bed and takes out together, and root system is cleaned with clear water after taking-up, will black, rotten root System wipes out；Forest field management refers to that the selection gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, dig loose, water drenching carries out Moistening, and applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, be additionally included in Sunshade net is covered on field planting woods, is watered at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, weeding It is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, applies fertilizer for the first time after 2 months, next Every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil generates ponding and to discharge in time；And growing into the 1.8th Year, the deadwood by stem or old branch are cut off；It is calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, takes 3.3 kilograms of water, add in the fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.35 gram, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, after cooling add in 20 grams of crude salts, add 0.15 kilogram it is phonetic up to 6% particle Agent is stirred, and is then uniformly sprayed onto with spraying machine on bamboo shoots, prevents snail disease；It is fixed that mousetrap or the patch that kills rats are placed on Woodlot periphery, prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad bamboo shoots；
Cultivating the production method of soil is：
(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash, After river silt, bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, being passed through temperature is 110 DEG C of water vapour carries out disinfection, and disinfecting time after forty minutes, is spread out, is cooled naturally；
(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, sealed, stand 10 days in the environment of shady and cool ventilation, you can；
The production method of bactericidal liquid is：
(1) windproof, cape jasmine, radix scutellariae, the coptis, Cortex Phellodendri, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Paeoniae Alba are pressed 3：1：1：3：4：3：5：1 quality After weighing and mixing, water is added in, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：12, first boil with high heat, boiling 3 minutes after, use instead slow boiling after It is continuous to boil 38 minutes, it during which stirs 3 times, stops working, cooled under room temperature, draw A1Solution, it is spare；
(2) limonene, Cineole, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, sorbate, benzoic acid are pressed 4：1：6：5：5：2： After 1 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 15 minutes with 38 revs/min of frequency, draw A2Solution, it is spare；
(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 8：5：2 mass ratio, which is put into container, to be stirred It mixes uniformly, draws A3Solution adds Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 2：1： 25, it stirs evenly, you can draw bactericidal liquid；
The production method of chemical liquids is：
(1) Canton love-pea vine, lucid asparagus, cultivated land, Cortex Eucommiae, willow leaf, Semen sesami nigrum, cacumen biotae, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the fleece-flower root are pressed 15：1： 2：1：4：5：5：2：It after 6 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boils rise with high heat, use slow boiling instead and continue heating 22 minutes, put naturally It is cool, draw B1Solution, it is spare；
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 2：4：5：45 mass ratio is put Enter and be mixed evenly into container, you can draw chemical liquids.
Further, the constituent of premix includes：8 parts of bacterial manure, 5 parts of nutrient solution, 12 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of siliceous fertilizer, celestial being 7 parts of crane grass meal, 4 parts of sheep manure, 10 parts of money grass meal.
Further, the production method of premix is to pour into vermiculite, siliceous fertilizer, red crowned crane grass meal in mixer, with 55 turns/ The frequency of minute stirs 12 minutes, adds sheep manure, money grass meal, is stirred 6 minutes with 63 revs/min of frequency, finally by bacterium Fertilizer, nutrient solution pour into, and are stirred 20 minutes with 35 revs/min of frequency, you can.
Further, magnetite is the magnetite that weight is 3.5 grams.
Further, sunshade net is 2 pin sunshade net of black, and sunshade rate is 55%.
Experimental Comparison：
In certain plant farm, the present invention is stated into the implantation methods on bamboo shoots, the plantation side with traditional bamboo shoots Method is tested comparison, and using the method for the present invention, the growth cycle of bamboo shoots shortens 5 months, and number of dying of illness reduces by 15%, and more endures It pulls out, is sturdy.
Finally it should be noted that：It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, although The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing Technical solution recorded in each embodiment modify or to which part technical characteristic carry out equivalent substitution, but it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method of quick plantation bamboo shoots, which is characterized in that mainly include：Bed arrangement early period, training are cultivated in selection and processing It plants, cultivate bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
    (1) selection and processing refer to choose high-quality bamboo shoots bar strip, first be cleaned 3 times with clear water, are soaked with 18~23 DEG C of warm water Bubble 20~30 minutes, is then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, and soaking time is 25~29 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, impregnate Time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby；
    (2) the cultivation bed arranges early period, and including cultivating native selection and cultivating soil processing, native choose of the cultivation refers to mud 10%th, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%th, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, the mixing of hydrogel particle 10% are stirred Mix composition；The cultivation soil, which is handled, to be referred to the soil of cultivating transforming into depth on earth's surface upper berth as 15~25 centimetres of cultivation bed, First drenched with clear water, and uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on the cultivation bed, then dig, depth of digging It spends for 10~18 centimetres, infrared light irradiation 20~23 minutes, then proceed to drench clear water on bed is cultivated and sprays the zineb Solution, it is described dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeat 2~3 times, finish with gunnysack be covered in it is described cultivation bed on carry out heat It is bored, it can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
    (3) cultivation refers to treated in step (1) bamboo shoots bar strip with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the distance of 90 centimetres of line-spacing Be inserted on the cultivation bed after arranging in step (2), the depth in bamboo shoots bar strip insertion soil is 8~15 centimetres, after having cultivated 2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on the cultivation bed, are sprayed at intervals of 10~18 minutes；
    (4) the cultivation bed last phase tidying up refers to, first with the first support spray solution that concentration is 0.85% to cultivating on bed, then use nitrogen Fertilizer applies fertilizer, and is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 2~3 cm thicks, and covers sunshade net on cultivation bed, Period also periodically watering, waters at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixed fertilizer after 3 months, and notes Ponding is not generated in meaning nurturing period soil；
    (5) the forest land field planting, including shoot migration and Forest field management, the shoot migration referred to after 10~12 months, will The shoot cultivated in step (4) connects root system from cultivation bed and takes out together, and root system with clear water is cleaned after taking-up, will be sent out Black, rotten root system is wiped out；The Forest field management refers to that the selection gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, is turned over Soil loosening, water drenching are moistened, and are applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
    (6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, be additionally included in Sunshade net is covered on field planting woods, is watered at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, described Weeding is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, and the fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, is applied for the first time after 2 months Fertilizer, following every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil generates ponding and to discharge in time；And it is growing By the 1.3rd year~1.8 years, the deadwood by stem or old branch are cut off；It is calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, takes 3.3 kilograms Water adds in 0.35 gram of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, and 20 grams of crude salts are added in after cooling, add 0.15 thousand It is gram phonetic to be stirred up to 6% granule, it is then uniformly sprayed onto with spraying machine on bamboo shoots, prevents snail disease；By mousetrap or The patch that kills rats is placed on field planting forest land periphery, and prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad bamboo shoots；
    It is described cultivate soil production method be：
    (1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash, river silt, After bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, it is 110 DEG C to be passed through temperature Water vapour carry out disinfection, disinfecting time after forty minutes, is spread out, is cooled naturally；
    (2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, sealed, stand 10~13 days in the environment of shady and cool ventilation, you can；
    The production method of the bactericidal liquid is：
    (1) windproof, cape jasmine, radix scutellariae, the coptis, Cortex Phellodendri, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Paeoniae Alba are pressed 3：1：1：3：4：3：5：1 mass ratio claims After taking and mixing, water is added in, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：12, first boil with high heat, boiling 3~after five minutes, use slow boiling continuation instead It boils 35~40 minutes, during which stirs 3 times, stop working, cooled under room temperature, draw A1Solution, it is spare；
    (2) limonene, Cineole, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, sorbate, benzoic acid are pressed 4：1：6：5：5：2：1 After mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 12~18 minutes with 35~43 revs/min of frequency, draw A2Solution, it is spare；
    (3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 8：5：2 mass ratio is put into container and is stirred It is even, draw A3Solution adds Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 2：1：25, It stirs evenly, you can draw the bactericidal liquid；
    The production method of the chemical liquids is：
    (1) Canton love-pea vine, lucid asparagus, cultivated land, Cortex Eucommiae, willow leaf, Semen sesami nigrum, cacumen biotae, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the fleece-flower root are pressed 15：1：2：1： 4：5：5：2：It after 6 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boils rise with high heat, use slow boiling instead and continue heating 20~25 minutes, put naturally It is cool, draw B1Solution, it is spare；
    (2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 2：4：5：45 mass ratio is put into It is mixed evenly in container, you can draw the chemical liquids.
  2. 2. a kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition of the premix into Dividing includes：5~10 parts of bacterial manure, 3~8 parts of nutrient solution, 10~15 parts of vermiculite, 8~13 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 4~9 parts of red crowned crane grass meal, sheep manure 2 ~6 parts, 7~15 parts of money grass meal.
  3. A kind of 3. method of quick plantation bamboo shoots according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the making side of the premix Method is to pour into vermiculite, siliceous fertilizer, red crowned crane grass meal in mixer, is stirred 10~15 minutes with 45~55 revs/min of frequency, then Sheep manure, money grass meal are added in, is stirred 5~8 minutes with 60~65 revs/min of frequency, finally pours into bacterial manure, nutrient solution, with 30~40 revs/min of frequency stirs 18~22 minutes, you can.
  4. 4. the method for a kind of quick plantation bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetite is that weight is 2.5~4.5 grams of magnetite.
  5. 5. the method for a kind of quick plantation bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sunshade net is black 2 Pin sunshade net, sunshade rate are 55%.
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