CN105850462A - Planting method for purple sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Planting method for purple sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850462A CN105850462A CN201610260359.1A CN201610260359A CN105850462A CN 105850462 A CN105850462 A CN 105850462A CN 201610260359 A CN201610260359 A CN 201610260359A CN 105850462 A CN105850462 A CN 105850462A
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- Prior art keywords
- steudnerae henryanae
- rhizoma steudnerae
- parts
- hole
- straw
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a planting method for purple sweet potatoes. By treating a land with the organic matter content lower than 10%, and in combination with the fact that a land section with the organic matter content lower than 10% is selected, the weed growth rate in a planting process of the purple sweet potatoes is remarkably reduced, and the defect of poorer quality of the purple sweet potatoes due to growth competition of creatures is effectively overcome; moreover, in combination with the arrangement of a base structure layer and under the interaction relation of the step 1), 2) and 3), nutrients in a base are adjusted, the effects of water retention and heat preservation on the base are achieved, normal growth of the purple sweet potatoes in the land with low organic matter content is promoted, the base selection during planting of the purple sweet potatoes is reduced, and the planting cost of the purple sweet potatoes is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato class planting technology field, especially a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods.
Background technology
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae (formal name used at school: Solanum tuberdsm) makes again black potato, potato meat be that purple is to darkviolet.
It is in addition to having the nutritional labeling of common Radix Ipomoeae, also rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin.Anthocyanidin
Be current scientific circles find disease preventing and treating, safeguard that human health is the most direct, most effective, pacify most
More than 100 kinds of diseases are had preventive and therapeutic action by full free radical scavenger, and it is removed freely
The ability of base is VC20 times, VE50 times, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae by become anthocyanidin primary raw material it
One, existing planting technology is: 1, seed selection；2, nursery；3, wholely；4, covering with ground sheeting
Cultivation；5, fertilising；6, field management, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae high yield is typically chosen soil and loosens fertile, has
The sandy soil that machine matter is higher is advisable, and because Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae tuber extensibility is strong, tuber expands needs deeply
Thick loose soil, but actually on same soil, planted Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae in 1 year
High yield, the then yield of the Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae of plantation after the 3rd year can be brought, it is simply that apply fertilizer the most,
All it is extremely difficult to the planting effect of 2 years, and the build of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, mouthfeel and nutritive value are also
It is difficult to reach an effect for 2 years plantation Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae.
In consideration of it, there is researcher Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and vegetable to be carried out in prior art, 2-3 is circannian to take turns
Deal with, base is created as Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae growing area and vegetables flake, reached crop rotation and improved
Effect, but, the above-mentioned solution Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae that is only merely is on same plot in long-term planting process
The defect being had, base is not improved by youngster, in order to promote Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae fast-growth,
Improve the yield of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, reduce the disclosure of the technical scheme of labor intensity, not to mention for purple
Potato carries out the adaptive process in base, so that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae can adapt to various types of base, makes
The research of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting cost etc. must be reduced to the plantation of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae not in the limitation by base
?.
Based on this, this researcher combines long-term exploration practice, chooses loess, humic acid, has
The relatively low soil of machine matter content is as base, and through processing base so that base energy
Enough adapt to the growing environment of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, and combine the seedling raising manners to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and process so that be purple
Potato survival rate and adaptation ability are improved, and improve Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae on the soil of the low content of organic matter
Yield, provides a kind of new approaches for Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae at poor quality grown on soil, and in this thinking
On the basis of, promote the realization of the recast for many years of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, reduce Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) choose content of organic matter soil below 10%, and this soil the earth's surface according to
Every mu is spread the river sand 100-300kg that fineness is 30-50 mesh, and the process 5-10cm that deep ploughs, then to it
Plant ash is spread on surface, spreads 50-100kg according to every mu, and uses nutritional solution according to every mu
300-500kg is sprayed at surface, and is sprinkled into quick lime, and the amount of being sprinkled into is every mu of 30-50kg, and adopts
Cover 10-30cm by powder of straw, and at surface sprinkling, fountain height is every mu of 30-50kg, then adopts
With covering with ground sheeting, process 10-20 days；
2) remove mulch film, its deep ploughing is processed 10-15cm, and during deep ploughing, admixes agriculture
At least one in family's fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the every mu of amount of admixing is 50-100kg, and process of sprinkling water, often
Mu watering 20-30kg, rakes soil, and at the Testa oryzae that its surface cladding thickness is 1-3cm and
/ or sawdust, then after covering the field mud that a layer thickness is 0.5-1cm, wait 10-20 days；
3) in step 2) surface, base that processed carries out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., and the degree of depth in hole is
15-20cm, the width in hole is 15-20cm, and puts into the thick calculogenesis of 0.1-0.3cm in the bottom in hole
Ash, then be the river sand of 1-3cm at its surface laying depth, the fineness of river sand is 70-90 mesh；Again
Using powder of straw to cover on river sand surface, thickness is 4-6cm, re-lays the earth of 2-3cm, treats
With；
4) take Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber, be cut to the granule of 5-10cm size, and this granule is put
Immersion treatment 10-20min in taking root liquid, then after being drawn off, is placed in temperature and is 0-4 DEG C and puts
Put 2-3s, then used temperature to be 10-20 DEG C to process 10-20min, then be placed on temperature and be
In the seedbed of 25-35 DEG C, carried out nursery process, until after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae height of seedling is 25-30cm,
Obtain Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling；
5) by step 4) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae transplantation of seedlings to step 3) in stand-by hole, often cheat plantation
One strain, adds, according to often cheating, the mud covering Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae shoot root portion, field that 0.1-0.3kg humidity is 40-60%,
Powder of straw is used to join in hole again, until after hole is filled up at 2/3rds, then take fineness
For the river sand of 50-70 mesh cover to five/everywhere, then use earth to fill to fill up, i.e. to hole
Complete Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae plantation.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition be in parts by weight Rhizoma Dioscoreae 1-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-7 part,
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-5 part, carbamide 3-7 part, calcium oxalate 1-2 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Potassium 3-5 part, ureaformaldehyde 1-3 part, water 200-300 part, carbendazim 1-3 part.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is Rhizoma Dioscoreae 2 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, old in parts by weight
Skin 3 parts, 5 parts of carbamide, calcium oxalate 1.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts,
Ureaformaldehyde 2 parts, 250 parts of water, carbendazim 2 parts.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method is by after Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mix homogeneously,
Add the water of half, use temperature to be 100-130 DEG C and process 20-30min, then be sent to grind
Grinding machine grinds to form serosity, and adds remaining water, adjust temperature and be 100-130 DEG C, add
Ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea components, process 10-20min, then add
Enter calcium oxalate, carbendazim, after stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain nutritional solution.
Described powder of straw, its fineness is 55-85 mesh.
Described powder of straw, it is at least in Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw, wheat stalk
Plant the powder pulverized.
Described farm manure, at least one in chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, sheep stool.
Described taking root liquid is that to use ABT root-inducing powder and water be 1: 10-20 preparation according to mass ratio
The solution become.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Process by the content of organic matter being less than the soil of 10%, and combine soil selection
For the content of organic matter location less than 10% so that the weed growth rate in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting process
Obtain significant minimizing, effectively avoided biological growth and compete the Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae quality caused relatively
The defect of difference；And combine setting to base structure sheaf, in step 1), 2), 3) mutually
Between interactively under so that base nutritional labeling is adjusted, and achieves base
Carry out effect of water conservation insulation, and then just promote Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae on the soil of the low content of organic matter
It is frequently grown, reduces the base in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting process and select, reduce Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting cost.
Especially in combination with step 4), step 5) in nursery and plant the mode into hole adjustment and
Control so that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae nutrition in growth course attains full and complete satisfaction, and can be effective
There is provided nutrient for Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae growth course, promote the Repiration of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, improve the growth speed of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Degree, it is ensured that the loosing soil of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber part, and can along with the change of growth cycle,
Straw is degenerated, while reaching to be incubated water conservation, additionally it is possible to provide organic matter, improve purple
The growing environment of potato, improves the yield of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, and combines the soil of the above-mentioned low content of organic matter
Choose, and base structure arrange so that the weed growth speed in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae growth course
Relatively slow, reduce weeding number of times, reduce Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting cost, improve the yield of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, through overtesting, is directly planted in the soil that the content of organic matter is relatively low by this researcher
On, and use technical scheme to carry out the plantation of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, and by the growth feelings of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Condition, and the yield of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber, weeding number of times is added up, in technical scheme
The yield of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae can be substantially better than directly plantation, and grow there is obvious advantage, remove
Grass number of times is similar；And processing with Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae plantation of the prior art, its weeding number of times obtains again
To significantly reducing, and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, per mu yield is more or less the same.
Visible, relative to existing technologies, it can effectively reduce technical scheme
Labor intensity, makes full use of the soil that the content of organic matter is relatively low, reduces the planting cost of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited
Fixed, but claimed scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) content of organic matter is chosen in the soil of 10%, and at this soil the earth's surface according to every mu
Spread the river sand 100kg that fineness is 30 mesh, and the process 5cm that deep ploughs, then spread plant ash to its surface,
Spread 50kg according to every mu, and use nutritional solution to be sprayed at surface according to every mu of 300kg, and be sprinkled into
Quick lime, the amount of being sprinkled into is every mu of 30kg, and uses powder of straw to cover 10cm, and sprays on surface
Water, fountain height is every mu of 30kg, then uses covering with ground sheeting, processes 10 days；
2) remove mulch film, its deep ploughing is processed 10cm, and during deep ploughing, admixes farmers'
At least one in fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the every mu of amount of admixing is 50kg, and process of sprinkling water, every mu of watering
20kg, rakes soil, and at Testa oryzae and/or the sawdust that its surface cladding thickness is 1cm, then
After covering the field mud that a layer thickness is 0.5cm, wait 10 days；
3) in step 2) surface, base that processed carries out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., and the degree of depth in hole is
15cm, the width in hole is 15cm, and puts into the thick quick lime of 0.1cm in the bottom in hole, then
Its surface laying depth is the river sand of 1cm, and the fineness of river sand is 70 mesh；Powder of straw is used to cover again
Covering on river sand surface, thickness is 4cm, re-lays the earth of 2cm, stand-by；
4) take Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber, be cut to the granule of 5cm size, and this granule is placed in
Immersion treatment 10min in taking root liquid, then after being drawn off, is placed in temperature and is 0 DEG C and places 2s, then
Used temperature to be 10 DEG C and processed 10min, then be placed in the seedbed that temperature is 25 DEG C,
Carried out nursery process, until after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae height of seedling is 25cm, obtaining Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling；
5) by step 4) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae transplantation of seedlings to step 3) in stand-by hole, often cheat plantation
One strain, adds, according to often cheating, the mud covering Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae shoot root portion, field that 0.1kg humidity is 40%, then uses
Powder of straw joins in hole, until after being filled up at 2/3rds in hole, then to take fineness be 50
Purpose river sand covers to five/everywhere, then use earth to fill to fill up to hole, i.e. complete Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Plantation.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is Rhizoma Dioscoreae 1kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae by weight
1kg, carbamide 3kg, calcium oxalate 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3kg, urea first
Aldehyde 1kg, water 200kg, carbendazim 1kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method is by after Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mix homogeneously,
Add the water of half, use temperature to be 100 DEG C and process 20min, then be sent in grinder grind
Wearing into serosity, and add remaining water, adjusting temperature is 100 DEG C, adds ureaformaldehyde, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea components, process 10min, add calcium oxalate, many bacterium
Spirit, after stirring, is cooled to room temperature, obtains nutritional solution.
Described powder of straw, its fineness is 55 mesh.
Described powder of straw, it is the powder of Caulis Sacchari sinensis crushed stalk.
Described farm manure, for chicken manure.
Described taking root liquid is that to use ABT root-inducing powder and water be to be configured at 1: 10 according to mass ratio
Solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) choose the content of organic matter in the soil of 8%, and spread according to every mu at this soil the earth's surface
Fineness is the river sand 300kg of 50 mesh, and the process 10cm that deep ploughs, then spreads plant ash to its surface,
Spread 100kg according to every mu, and use nutritional solution to be sprayed at surface according to every mu of 500kg, and be sprinkled into
Quick lime, the amount of being sprinkled into is every mu of 50kg, and uses powder of straw to cover 30cm, and sprays on surface
Water, fountain height is every mu of 50kg, then uses covering with ground sheeting, processes 20 days；
2) remove mulch film, its deep ploughing is processed 15cm, and during deep ploughing, admixes farmers'
At least one in fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the every mu of amount of admixing is 100kg, and process of sprinkling water, and every mu is spilt
Water 30kg, rakes soil, and at Testa oryzae and/or the sawdust that its surface cladding thickness is 3cm,
After covering the field mud that a layer thickness is 1cm again, wait 20 days；
3) in step 2) surface, base that processed carries out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., and the degree of depth in hole is
20cm, the width in hole is 20cm, and puts into the thick quick lime of 0.3cm in the bottom in hole, then
Its surface laying depth is the river sand of 3cm, and the fineness of river sand is 90 mesh；Powder of straw is used to cover again
Covering on river sand surface, thickness is 6cm, re-lays the earth of 3cm, stand-by；
4) take Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber, be cut to the granule of 10cm size, and this granule is placed in
Immersion treatment 20min in taking root liquid, then after being drawn off, is placed in temperature and is 4 DEG C and places 3s, then
Used temperature to be 20 DEG C and processed 20min, then be placed in the seedbed that temperature is 35 DEG C,
Carried out nursery process, until after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae height of seedling is 30cm, obtaining Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling；
5) by step 4) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae transplantation of seedlings to step 3) in stand-by hole, often cheat plantation
One strain, adds, according to often cheating, the mud covering Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae shoot root portion, field that 0.3kg humidity is 60%, then uses
Powder of straw joins in hole, until after being filled up at 2/3rds in hole, then to take fineness be 70
Purpose river sand covers to five/everywhere, then use earth to fill to fill up to hole, i.e. complete Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Plantation.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae by weight
5kg, carbamide 7kg, calcium oxalate 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5kg, urea first
Aldehyde 3kg, water 300kg, carbendazim 3kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method is by after Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mix homogeneously,
Add the water of half, use temperature to be 130 DEG C and process 30min, then be sent in grinder grind
Wearing into serosity, and add remaining water, adjusting temperature is 130 DEG C, adds ureaformaldehyde, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea components, process 20min, add calcium oxalate, many bacterium
Spirit, after stirring, is cooled to room temperature, obtains nutritional solution.
Described powder of straw, its fineness is 85 mesh.
Described powder of straw, it is that after Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw arbitrarily mix, pulverizing forms
Powder.
Described farm manure, arbitrarily mixes for chicken manure, cattle manure.
Described taking root liquid is that to use ABT root-inducing powder and water be to be configured at 1: 20 according to mass ratio
Solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) choose the content of organic matter in the soil of 5%, and spread according to every mu at this soil the earth's surface
Fineness is the river sand 200kg of 40 mesh, and the process 8cm that deep ploughs, then spreads plant ash to its surface,
Spread 80kg according to every mu, and use nutritional solution to be sprayed at surface according to every mu of 400kg, and be sprinkled into
Quick lime, the amount of being sprinkled into is every mu of 40kg, and uses powder of straw to cover 20cm, and sprays on surface
Water, fountain height is every mu of 40kg, then uses covering with ground sheeting, processes 15 days；
2) remove mulch film, its deep ploughing is processed 13cm, and during deep ploughing, admixes farmers'
At least one in fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the every mu of amount of admixing is 70kg, and process of sprinkling water, every mu of watering
25kg, rakes soil, and at Testa oryzae and/or the sawdust that its surface cladding thickness is 2cm, then
After covering the field mud that a layer thickness is 0.8cm, wait 15 days；
3) in step 2) surface, base that processed carries out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., and the degree of depth in hole is
17cm, the width in hole is 16cm, and puts into the thick quick lime of 0.2cm in the bottom in hole, then
Its surface laying depth is the river sand of 2cm, and the fineness of river sand is 80 mesh；Powder of straw is used to cover again
Covering on river sand surface, thickness is 5cm, re-lays the earth of 2.5cm, stand-by；
4) take Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber, be cut to the granule of 7cm size, and this granule is placed in
Immersion treatment 15min in taking root liquid, then after being drawn off, is placed in temperature and is 3 DEG C and places 3s, then
Used temperature to be 15 DEG C and processed 15min, then be placed in the seedbed that temperature is 30 DEG C,
Carried out nursery process, until after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae height of seedling is 28cm, obtaining Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling；
5) by step 4) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae transplantation of seedlings to step 3) in stand-by hole, often cheat plantation
One strain, adds, according to often cheating, the mud covering Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae shoot root portion, field that 0.2kg humidity is 50%, then uses
Powder of straw joins in hole, until after being filled up at 2/3rds in hole, then to take fineness be 60
Purpose river sand covers to five/everywhere, then use earth to fill to fill up to hole, i.e. complete Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Plantation.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is Rhizoma Dioscoreae 2kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae by weight
3kg, carbamide 5kg, calcium oxalate 1.5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4kg, urea
Formaldehyde 2kg, water 250kg, carbendazim 2kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method is by after Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mix homogeneously,
Add the water of half, use temperature to be 120 DEG C and process 25min, then be sent in grinder grind
Wearing into serosity, and add remaining water, adjusting temperature is 110 DEG C, adds ureaformaldehyde, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea components, process 15min, add calcium oxalate, many bacterium
Spirit, after stirring, is cooled to room temperature, obtains nutritional solution.
Described powder of straw, its fineness is 75 mesh.
Described powder of straw, it is after Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw, wheat stalk arbitrarily mix,
The powder pulverized.
Described farm manure, for chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, sheep stool arbitrarily than mixing.
Described taking root liquid is that to use ABT root-inducing powder and water be to be configured at 1: 15 according to mass ratio
Solution.
The present invention is when carrying out Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae seedling and processing, and its concrete operation scheme is: in greenhouse
Seeding nursery on seedbed, its seedbed width 1.2m, deep 20～30cm, bed temperature 25-35 DEG C, first exist
Seedbed Shang Shi farmers' base fertilizer, back up, head is slightly higher, and afterbody mud in plantation potato seed, side end to end
To unanimously, then it is fertile to execute the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and uniformly covers on potato seed, overlying 1.5-2cm fine earth, so
Rear covering with plastic film, mulch film surrounding fine earth is compacted；After emerging, nursery bed temperature controls at 20～25 DEG C,
High temperature to be prevented burns Seedling, if temperature in the shed is more than 30 DEG C, timely ventilation and heat, prevents burn seedlings；
Potato seed emerge previous as do not water, in order to high temperature accelerating germination, diseases prevention with emerge.
Be necessary explanation at this, above-described embodiment is only limitted to do technical scheme
Further instruction, in order to those skilled in the art's understanding to technical scheme,
Those skilled in the art on this basis, make non-protruding essential characteristics and non-significant progress
Improve, belong to the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) choose content of organic matter soil below 10%, and this soil the earth's surface according to
Every mu is spread the river sand 100-300kg that fineness is 30-50 mesh, and the process 5-10cm that deep ploughs, then to it
Plant ash is spread on surface, spreads 50-100kg according to every mu, and uses nutritional solution according to every mu
300-500kg is sprayed at surface, and is sprinkled into quick lime, and the amount of being sprinkled into is every mu of 30-50kg, and adopts
Cover 10-30cm by powder of straw, and at surface sprinkling, fountain height is every mu of 30-50kg, then adopts
With covering with ground sheeting, process 10-20 days；
2) remove mulch film, its deep ploughing is processed 10-15cm, and during deep ploughing, admixes agriculture
At least one in family's fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the every mu of amount of admixing is 50-100kg, and process of sprinkling water, often
Mu watering 20-30kg, rakes soil, and at the Testa oryzae that its surface cladding thickness is 1-3cm and
/ or sawdust, then after covering the field mud that a layer thickness is 0.5-1cm, wait 10-20 days；
3) in step 2) surface, base that processed carries out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., and the degree of depth in hole is
15-20cm, the width in hole is 15-20cm, and puts into the thick calculogenesis of 0.1-0.3cm in the bottom in hole
Ash, then be the river sand of 1-3cm at its surface laying depth, the fineness of river sand is 70-90 mesh；Again
Using powder of straw to cover on river sand surface, thickness is 4-6cm, re-lays the earth of 2-3cm, treats
With；
4) take Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae tuber, be cut to the granule of 5-10cm size, and this granule is put
Immersion treatment 10-20min in taking root liquid, then after being drawn off, is placed in temperature and is 0-4 DEG C and puts
Put 2-3s, then used temperature to be 10-20 DEG C to process 10-20min, then be placed on temperature and be
In the seedbed of 25-35 DEG C, carried out nursery process, until after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae height of seedling is 25-30cm,
Obtain Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Seedling；
5) by step 4) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae transplantation of seedlings to step 3) in stand-by hole, often cheat plantation
One strain, adds, according to often cheating, the mud covering Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae shoot root portion, field that 0.1-0.3kg humidity is 40-60%,
Powder of straw is used to join in hole again, until after hole is filled up at 2/3rds, then take fineness
For the river sand of 50-70 mesh cover to five/everywhere, then use earth to fill to fill up, i.e. to hole
Complete Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae plantation.
2. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrition
Liquid, its material composition is Rhizoma Dioscoreae 1-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-7 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-5 part, urine in parts by weight
Element 3-7 part, calcium oxalate 1-2 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, urea first
Aldehyde 1-3 part, water 200-300 part, carbendazim 1-3 part.
3. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrition
Liquid, its material composition is Rhizoma Dioscoreae 2 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, carbamide 5 in parts by weight
Part, calcium oxalate 1.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, ureaformaldehyde 2 parts, water
250 parts, carbendazim 2 parts.
4. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that described
Nutritional solution, its preparation method is by after Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mix homogeneously, adds half
Water, uses temperature to be 100-130 DEG C and processes 20-30min, then be sent to grinding machine for grinding
Become serosity, and add remaining water, adjust temperature and be 100-130 DEG C, add ureaformaldehyde, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea components, process 10-20min, add calcium oxalate,
Carbendazim, after stirring, is cooled to room temperature, obtains nutritional solution.
5. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described straw
Powder, its fineness is 55-85 mesh.
6. the Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described
Powder of straw, it is that at least one pulverizing in Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw, wheat stalk forms
Powder.
7. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described farmers'
Fertilizer, at least one in chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, sheep stool.
8. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described takes root
Liquid is that to use ABT root-inducing powder be 1: the 10-20 solution being configured to water according to mass ratio.
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| CN201610260359.1A CN105850462A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Planting method for purple sweet potatoes |
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| CN107306731A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-03 | 望谟县麻岭生态科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of wild little Hua caulis sinomeniis acclimation method |
| CN107667811A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of purple potato |
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