CN106993448A - A kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993448A CN106993448A CN201610042165.4A CN201610042165A CN106993448A CN 106993448 A CN106993448 A CN 106993448A CN 201610042165 A CN201610042165 A CN 201610042165A CN 106993448 A CN106993448 A CN 106993448A
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- bamboo
- high yield
- soil
- bamboo shoots
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield, it includes the steps such as site preparation field planting, field management, insect pest preventing and controlling, harvesting；The present invention passes through the site preparation of standardization first, meet the normalization condition of high yield, it is colonized using set spacing and line-spacing, it is rational to apply fertilizer in different growth phases, the nutritional need in growth course is met, disease pest impairment work is carried out in growth course, the risk of pest and disease damage is effectively avoided, so that the output increased of bamboo shoots, sugar content also increases.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield.
Background technology：
Bamboo shoots, are the young shoot of bamboo, also referred to as bamboo shoot.Bamboo is perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, eat part for it is nascent,
Tender fertile, short strong bud or whip.Bamboo originates in China, and numerous types, strong adaptability, distributed pole is wide.As vegetables,
Its taste delicate fragrance is delicious, and its nutrition is extremely enriched, and is considered as treasure in dish, is always liked by people.It is existing
Some bamboo shoots in growth course only without it is completely longer from underground when, and be just unearthed and do not have also
The part for having lignifying can be edible as vegetables, once soil layer of emerging, can be influenceed by factors such as light, temperature,
Increase bamboo shoots fiber, cause bamboo shoots to be hardened, greening, so as to influence the mouthfeel of bamboo shoots, therefore often just give birth to
When long also very tiny, i.e., to take edible, cause bamboo shoots small volume, yield poorly down.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, existing low yield is solved it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, sugar content is low
Technological deficiency, specially a kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
1st, site preparation is colonized：
A, site preparation：Select traffic convenience, soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, chad content is few, slant acidity (ph4.5
- 6.2) soil plantation.To plough deeply and loosen the soil and 0.5 meter of digging diameter comprehensively before kind, deep 0.4 meter seedling cave,
Field planting specification (seeding row spacing) is generally 4 × 4.5 meters, also can, light conditions appropriate thin planting lean according to soil property fertilizer
Or dense planting.Often spread manuer in holes 25-30 kilograms of green manure, farmyard manure or burn soil 3-5 loads, plus lime in right amount, treat green
Fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed plantation after heavy reality.Low plot of land seedling cave can not be too deep, most preferably trains pier plantation；
B, field planting：The time of bamboo shoots plantation is annual clear and bright front and rear, and bamboo seedling is preferably placed in soak in running water and supported,
New root to be grown, just plantation is preferred.The bamboo root and stem of certain plants is kept flat during plantation, bamboo bar and ground -60 ° of angles at 45 °,
Base portion eye horizontally toward both sides, keeps root system to unfold, backfill is loosened the soil, compacting, and depth is with the bamboo root and stem of certain plants from native face
15-20 centimetres is advisable, and is being poured water after plant at the top of bamboo seedling in ring, and covers soddy soil, drenches sufficient root water.
Ground moistening is kept after plant, such as day drought, often to be watered once within 2-3 days.Rainy day will carry out drainage waterlogging prevention,
Strengthen management, prevent people and animals from shaking, it is found that disease pest should be prevented and treated in time；
2nd, field management：
A, fertilising：It is larger to fertilizer demand amount because bamboo shoot output is high.Fertilising can be started by planting latter month,
Every mu can apply 250 kilograms of 250-300 kilograms of plant ash, farmyard manure 100-150 loads or brid guano.With chemical fertilizer
It is used alternatingly and is preferred, every plant can uses 25-50 grams of composite fertilizer (or carbon ammonium mixing phosphorus powder ratio 1 to 1 for the first time
Used), it is not injure young root, is spreaded manuer in holes using digging a hole, put and earth backing is answered after applying, keeps fertilizer not fail.With
Monthly apply fertilizer once afterwards, fertilizer amount should gradually increase depending on bamboo seedling growing way, and farmyard manure can be applied often, The more the better.
B, stay seedling：Rationally stayed bamboo ma be under one of key measure of continuous high yield, bamboo seed after then the summer,
When autumn starts hair sprouting (i.e. raw bamboo shoot) discharge ground, physical features should be selected good, buried relatively deep not only thick but also strong
Bamboo bud gives over to bamboo ma and treats raw bamboo shoot in next year, and every kind of one plant of bamboo stays one plant of bamboo ma to be advisable, and the bamboo seedling of original seed should treat summer next year
Ji Caike is cut down, and will stay bamboo ma every year later, stay it is new go it is old, every year according to being.
C, Qing Yuan：In the annual 11-12 months carry out, mainly surgery degeneration 4-5 one's old mothers bamboo and weak seedling,
Coppice shoot, hoe remove old bamboo head, prevent bamboo root and stem of certain plants knot disk, eliminate dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds, debris, are bloomed if any degeneration
Bamboo, answers whole clump to remove, digs comprehensively 10-15 centimetres, open bamboo root and stem of certain plants mound, allows soil to shine and cures and subtract in vain
Survive the winter insect and pathogen less.
D, ridging：Ridging can be started by staying after bamboo ma, form bamboo seedling pier as bamboo head expands gradually ridging later.
Bamboo shoots are abounded with earthed up comprehensively after the phase before the annual Summer Solstice, can divide 2 to 3 progress, kept newborn bamboo shoots not expose soil
Face is preferred, and bamboo shoots could fresh and tender, good quality and high output.
E, dig：Bamboo seedling pier, about in left and right by the end of November, is turned down bamboo pier mud soil, allowed after the raw bamboo shoot phase
Day is shone in its hibernation, improves soil fertilizer water retention property.Treat the demutation that can earth up again in next year two, March.
3rd, insect pest preventing and controlling：
A, pest control：Bamboo shoots Major Pests are aphid and moth bamboo worm, and ten several generations, and generation occur every year for aphid
For overlapping, the 7-9 months, to abound with the phase, are often clustered in the tender leaf back side and suck juice, and easily cause dark mildew.It is anti-
The method controlled using choosing is controlled, occurs insect pest bamboo plantation and typically prevents and treats every year 3-4 times, i.e., before Clear and Bright, Slight Heat is extremely
Great Heat, halcyon days respectively applies a medicine, and meet high temperature and drought weather such as 8-9 months needs to apply a medicine more.Medicament can
A circle is applied at bamboo body from the ground the 3rd to 4 ring with 25% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.Also 10% aphid lice can be used
Net 3000 times of liquid injections of wettable powder.The less generation of bamboo worm is eaten into, if any also processing or artificial by the above process
Catch.
B, disease control：Oldham bamboo bamboo shoot Common Diseases have dark mildew, rust, leaf blight etc., prevention and treatment method：(1)
Bamboo grove light and airing situation is controlled, excessive cross is overlapping suitably to sparsely fell for bamboo hat, retain appropriate female bamboo strain number.
(2) burn-up is cut down in the susceptible branches and leaves of 4-6 month early stages.(3) 25% Tilt EC 2000 is sprayed comprehensively
Times 1000 times of liquid of liquid or thiophanate methyl or Bordeaux mixture.
4th, harvest：
When two, the bamboo shoots top cm of leaflet length 2 and when inverting, you can harvesting.Dug, turned over bamboo when receiving bamboo shoot
Game clock soil, firmly digs disconnected, but carefully should not hinder bamboo shoot head (bamboo shoot dragon) with profit regeneration.Dig bamboo shoot after every a period of time again
The bamboo root and stem of certain plants is covered with soil, general morning takes bamboo shoot, and dusk earthing allows tangent plane to receive solid carbon dioxide point, prevents from rotting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By using this method so that the yield of bamboo shoots is substantially improved, sugar content
Increase, improves the economic benefit of plantation.
Embodiment：
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit
Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1
1st, site preparation is colonized：
A, site preparation：Select traffic convenience, soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, chad content is few, slant acidity (ph4.5
- 6.2) soil plantation.To plough deeply and loosen the soil and 0.5 meter of digging diameter comprehensively before kind, deep 0.4 meter seedling cave,
Field planting specification (seeding row spacing) is generally 4 × 4.5 meters, also can, light conditions appropriate thin planting lean according to soil property fertilizer
Or dense planting.Often spread manuer in holes 25-30 kilograms of green manure, farmyard manure or burn soil 3-5 loads, plus lime in right amount, treat green
Fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed plantation after heavy reality.Low plot of land seedling cave can not be too deep, most preferably trains pier plantation；
B, field planting：The time of bamboo shoots plantation is annual clear and bright front and rear, and bamboo seedling is preferably placed in soak in running water and supported,
New root to be grown, just plantation is preferred.The bamboo root and stem of certain plants is kept flat during plantation, bamboo bar and ground -60 ° of angles at 45 °,
Base portion eye horizontally toward both sides, keeps root system to unfold, backfill is loosened the soil, compacting, and depth is with the bamboo root and stem of certain plants from native face
15-20 centimetres is advisable, and is being poured water after plant at the top of bamboo seedling in ring, and covers soddy soil, drenches sufficient root water.
Ground moistening is kept after plant, such as day drought, often to be watered once within 2-3 days.Rainy day will carry out drainage waterlogging prevention,
Strengthen management, prevent people and animals from shaking, it is found that disease pest should be prevented and treated in time；
2nd, field management：
A, fertilising：It is larger to fertilizer demand amount because bamboo shoot output is high.Fertilising can be started by planting latter month,
Every mu can apply 250 kilograms of 250-300 kilograms of plant ash, farmyard manure 100-150 loads or brid guano.With chemical fertilizer
It is used alternatingly and is preferred, every plant can uses 25-50 grams of composite fertilizer (or carbon ammonium mixing phosphorus powder ratio 1 to 1 for the first time
Used), it is not injure young root, is spreaded manuer in holes using digging a hole, put and earth backing is answered after applying, keeps fertilizer not fail.With
Monthly apply fertilizer once afterwards, fertilizer amount should gradually increase depending on bamboo seedling growing way, and farmyard manure can be applied often, The more the better.
B, stay seedling：Rationally stayed bamboo ma be under one of key measure of continuous high yield, bamboo seed after then the summer,
When autumn starts hair sprouting (i.e. raw bamboo shoot) discharge ground, physical features should be selected good, buried relatively deep not only thick but also strong
Bamboo bud gives over to bamboo ma and treats raw bamboo shoot in next year, and every kind of one plant of bamboo stays one plant of bamboo ma to be advisable, and the bamboo seedling of original seed should treat summer next year
Ji Caike is cut down, and will stay bamboo ma every year later, stay it is new go it is old, every year according to being.
C, Qing Yuan：In the annual 11-12 months carry out, mainly surgery degeneration 4-5 one's old mothers bamboo and weak seedling,
Coppice shoot, hoe remove old bamboo head, prevent bamboo root and stem of certain plants knot disk, eliminate dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds, debris, are bloomed if any degeneration
Bamboo, answers whole clump to remove, digs comprehensively 10-15 centimetres, open bamboo root and stem of certain plants mound, allows soil to shine and cures and subtract in vain
Survive the winter insect and pathogen less.
D, ridging：Ridging can be started by staying after bamboo ma, form bamboo seedling pier as bamboo head expands gradually ridging later.
Bamboo shoots are abounded with earthed up comprehensively after the phase before the annual Summer Solstice, can divide 2 to 3 progress, kept newborn bamboo shoots not expose soil
Face is preferred, and bamboo shoots could fresh and tender, good quality and high output.
E, dig：Bamboo seedling pier, about in left and right by the end of November, is turned down bamboo pier mud soil, allowed after the raw bamboo shoot phase
Day is shone in its hibernation, improves soil fertilizer water retention property.Treat the demutation that can earth up again in next year two, March.
3rd, insect pest preventing and controlling：
A, pest control：Bamboo shoots Major Pests are aphid and moth bamboo worm, and ten several generations, and generation occur every year for aphid
For overlapping, the 7-9 months, to abound with the phase, are often clustered in the tender leaf back side and suck juice, and easily cause dark mildew.It is anti-
The method controlled using choosing is controlled, occurs insect pest bamboo plantation and typically prevents and treats every year 3-4 times, i.e., before Clear and Bright, Slight Heat is extremely
Great Heat, halcyon days respectively applies a medicine, and meet high temperature and drought weather such as 8-9 months needs to apply a medicine more.Medicament can
A circle is applied at bamboo body from the ground the 3rd to 4 ring with 25% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.Also 10% aphid lice can be used
Net 3000 times of liquid injections of wettable powder.The less generation of bamboo worm is eaten into, if any also processing or artificial by the above process
Catch.
B, disease control：Oldham bamboo bamboo shoot Common Diseases have dark mildew, rust, leaf blight etc., prevention and treatment method：(1)
Bamboo grove light and airing situation is controlled, excessive cross is overlapping suitably to sparsely fell for bamboo hat, retain appropriate female bamboo strain number.
(2) burn-up is cut down in the susceptible branches and leaves of 4-6 month early stages.(3) 25% Tilt EC 2000 is sprayed comprehensively
Times 1000 times of liquid of liquid or thiophanate methyl or Bordeaux mixture.
4th, harvest：
When two, the bamboo shoots top cm of leaflet length 2 and when inverting, you can harvesting.Dug, turned over bamboo when receiving bamboo shoot
Game clock soil, firmly digs disconnected, but carefully should not hinder bamboo shoot head (bamboo shoot dragon) with profit regeneration.Dig bamboo shoot after every a period of time again
The bamboo root and stem of certain plants is covered with soil, general morning takes bamboo shoot, and dusk earthing allows tangent plane to receive solid carbon dioxide point, prevents from rotting.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention do not limit to
In this, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should
This is defined by the protection domain of claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation is colonized：To plough deeply and loosen the soil and 0.5 meter of digging diameter comprehensively before kind, deep 0.4 meter seedling cave, field planting
Specification (seeding row spacing) is generally 4 × 4.5 meters, keeps flat the bamboo root and stem of certain plants during plantation, bamboo bar and -60 ° at 45 ° of ground
Angle, base portion eye horizontally toward both sides keeps root system to unfold, backfill is loosened the soil, compacting, and depth is with the bamboo root and stem of certain plants from soil
15-20 centimetres of face；
(2) field management：Including apply fertilizer, stay seedling, Qing Yuan, earth up, the step such as dig；
(3) insect pest preventing and controlling：Aphid and moth bamboo worm, with 25% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate in bamboo body the 3rd to 4 ring from the ground
Place applies one and enclosed；Bamboo grove light and airing situation is controlled, excessive cross is overlapping suitably to sparsely fell for bamboo hat, retain appropriate
Female bamboo strain number；Burn-up is cut down in the susceptible branches and leaves of 4-6 month early stages；25% Tilt EC 2000 is sprayed comprehensively
Times 1000 times of liquid of liquid or thiophanate methyl or Bordeaux mixture；
(4) harvest：When two, the bamboo shoots top cm of leaflet length 2 and when inverting, you can harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042165.4A CN106993448A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042165.4A CN106993448A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106993448A true CN106993448A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610042165.4A Pending CN106993448A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of implantation methods of bamboo shoots in high yield high yield |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040766A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610042165.4A patent/CN106993448A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040766A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170801 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |