CN104892177A - Special microbial manure for apple trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special microbial manure for apple trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892177A CN104892177A CN201510299464.1A CN201510299464A CN104892177A CN 104892177 A CN104892177 A CN 104892177A CN 201510299464 A CN201510299464 A CN 201510299464A CN 104892177 A CN104892177 A CN 104892177A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses special microbial manure for apple trees, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The special microbial manure comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of pleurotus eryngii mushrooom bran, 10-40 parts of branches and leaves of the apple trees, 15-35 parts of rotten apples, 12-28 parts of palygorskite powder, 25-38 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of ferric chloride, 22-28 parts of expanded perlite, 2-3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 42-55 parts of urea, 0.5-1 part of paclobutrazol, 1-2 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of calcium propionate, 33-42 parts of humic acid and 2-4 parts of compound microbial agent. The special microbial manure disclosed by the invention can regulate soil, overcome soil hardening, improve soil air permeability and soil fertility, reduce water loss and water evaporation, relieve pressure of drought and be saved, and therefore, the yield of apples is increased substantially.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to fertilizer field, relate to a kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof particularly.
Background technology
Apple belongs to perennial crop, is rich in the trace elements such as potassium, magnesium, zinc, not only to healthy, and can also skin maintenance.Orchard workers in order to the yield and quality of fruit, carry out water, apply fertilizer, deinsectization etc., to ensure moisture content required in its process of growth and nutriment.But traditional fertilizer all has certain side effect, not only can bring pollution to a certain degree to fruit, also can pollute soil and surrounding environment.Life-time service can cause a large amount of Residual Fertilizer on the ground, not only cause the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, much all have strong toxic side effect to human body, and cost is high, complex manufacturing, the Sustainable development of agricultural and the living environment of the mankind are threatened.Due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizer and the plantation year after year of crop, soil starts big area and hardens, and the profitable strain in soil is fewer and feweri, and the soil-borne disease such as continuous cropping, root knot nematode is day by day serious, utilization rate of fertilizer also can be caused low, affect the raising of apple production.So the fruit of all high-qualitys, high yield all must be based upon on safety, fertile soil, and determines the participation needing fertilizer of soil property.The microorganism organic fertilizer of exploitation highly effective and safe has become the trend of development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof, fertilizer of the present invention, soil can be nursed one's health, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability, reduce water loss and evaporation, alleviate arid pressure, fertilizer conservation, increase soil fertility, the output of apple is significantly increased production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, following component composition is comprised: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 50-80 according to parts by weight, apple tree branches and leaves 10-40, rotten apple 15-35, polygorskite powder 12-28, potassium primary phosphate 25-38, zinc sulfate 2-5, Sodium Selenite 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-4, borax 3-4, iron(ic) chloride 3-4, pearlstone 22-28, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, urea 42-55, paclobutrazol 0.5-1, matrine 1-2, calcium propionate 1-2, humic acid 33-42, complex micro organism fungicide 2-4, in described complex micro organism fungicide, the content of each bacterial classification is: yeast 15-20 hundred million/ml, lichengermium 15-20 hundred million/ml, subtilis 15-20 hundred million/ml, photosynthetic bacteria 100-150 hundred million/ml, Trichoderma 15-20 hundred million/ml, bacillus megaterium 15-20 hundred million/ml.
Preferably, described apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, comprises following component composition according to parts by weight: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 65, apple tree branches and leaves 25, rotten apple 25, polygorskite powder 26, potassium primary phosphate 32, zinc sulfate 3.5, Sodium Selenite 2.5, magnesium sulfate 3.5, borax 3.5, iron(ic) chloride 3.5, pearlstone 25, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.5, urea 52, paclobutrazol 0.7, matrine 1.5, calcium propionate 1.5, humic acid 38, complex micro organism fungicide 3.
The preparation method of described apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, the step comprised is:
(1) by the apple tree branches and leaves of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, pulverizing, the rotten apple mashed, polygorskite powder, potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, magnesium sulfate, borax, iron(ic) chloride, pearlstone, carboxymethyl cellulose, urea, paclobutrazol, matrine, calcium propionate, humic acid mixing, mixture is stacked, maintenance temperature is 65-68 DEG C, water content is 60%-65%, every 3-4 days turns over buttress once, determine to turn over buttress number of times depending on the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, when in buttress, water content is stabilized in 14%-16%, temperature-stable, when 48-53 DEG C, obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(2) obtain the fermented liquid of each bacterial classification after being fermented separately respectively by the bacterial classification in complex micro organism fungicide respectively, then fermentation is carried out in the mixing of the fermented liquid of single culture and obtain complex micro organism fungicide;
(3) the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed step (1) obtained, after drying molding procedure, makes the moisture granulated fertilizer being less than 3%, then sprays complex micro organism fungicide on granulated fertilizer in the mode of atomization, obtains apple tree microbial bacterial manure special after Homogeneous phase mixing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: fertilizer of the present invention can be nursed one's health soil, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability, reduces water loss and evaporation, alleviates arid pressure, fertilizer conservation, increase soil fertility, and the output of apple is significantly increased production.
Embodiment
The present invention is set forth further in conjunction with the embodiments, do not form and scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment 1
A kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, comprises following component composition according to parts by weight: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 50, apple tree branches and leaves 10, rotten apple 15, polygorskite powder 12, potassium primary phosphate 25, zinc sulfate 2, Sodium Selenite 2, magnesium sulfate 3, borax 3, iron(ic) chloride 3, pearlstone 22, carboxymethyl cellulose 2, urea 42, paclobutrazol 0.5, matrine 1, calcium propionate 1, humic acid 33, complex micro organism fungicide 2.
In described complex micro organism fungicide, the content of each bacterial classification is: yeast 1,500,000,000/ml, lichengermium 1,500,000,000/ml, subtilis 1,500,000,000/ml, photosynthetic bacteria 10,000,000,000/ml, Trichoderma 1,500,000,000/ml, bacillus megaterium 1,500,000,000/ml.
The preparation method of described apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, the step comprised is:
(1) by the apple tree branches and leaves of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, pulverizing, the rotten apple mashed, polygorskite powder, potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, magnesium sulfate, borax, iron(ic) chloride, pearlstone, carboxymethyl cellulose, urea, paclobutrazol, matrine, calcium propionate, humic acid mixing, mixture is stacked, temperature is kept to be 65 DEG C, water content is 60%, within every 3 days, turn over buttress once, determine to turn over buttress number of times depending on the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, when in buttress, water content is stabilized in 14%, temperature-stable, 48 DEG C time, obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(2) obtain the fermented liquid of each bacterial classification after being fermented separately respectively by the bacterial classification in complex micro organism fungicide respectively, then fermentation is carried out in the mixing of the fermented liquid of single culture and obtain complex micro organism fungicide;
(3) the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed step (1) obtained, after drying molding procedure, makes the granulated fertilizer of moisture 2%, then sprays complex micro organism fungicide on granulated fertilizer in the mode of atomization, obtains apple tree microbial bacterial manure special after Homogeneous phase mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, comprises following component composition according to parts by weight: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 80, apple tree branches and leaves 40, rotten apple 35, polygorskite powder 28, potassium primary phosphate 38, zinc sulfate 5, Sodium Selenite 3, magnesium sulfate 4, borax 4, iron(ic) chloride 4, pearlstone 28, carboxymethyl cellulose 3, urea 55, paclobutrazol 1, matrine 2, calcium propionate 2, humic acid 42, complex micro organism fungicide 4.
In described complex micro organism fungicide, the content of each bacterial classification is: yeast 2,000,000,000/ml, lichengermium 2,000,000,000/ml, subtilis 2,000,000,000/ml, photosynthetic bacteria 15,000,000,000/ml, Trichoderma 2,000,000,000/ml, bacillus megaterium 2,000,000,000/ml.
The preparation method of the apple tree microbial bacterial manure special of this enforcement is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, comprises following component composition according to parts by weight: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 70, apple tree branches and leaves 25, rotten apple 32, polygorskite powder 18, potassium primary phosphate 30, zinc sulfate 3, Sodium Selenite 3, magnesium sulfate 3, borax 3.5, iron(ic) chloride 3.5, pearlstone 26, carboxymethyl cellulose 2, urea 50, paclobutrazol 0.6, matrine 1.8, calcium propionate 1.3, humic acid 36, complex micro organism fungicide 3.
In described complex micro organism fungicide, the content of each bacterial classification is: yeast 15-20 hundred million/ml, lichengermium 15-20 hundred million/ml, subtilis 15-20 hundred million/ml, photosynthetic bacteria 100-150 hundred million/ml, Trichoderma 15-20 hundred million/ml, bacillus megaterium 15-20 hundred million/ml.
The preparation method of the apple tree microbial bacterial manure special of this enforcement is with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. an apple tree microbial bacterial manure special, is characterized in that: comprise following component composition according to parts by weight: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 50-80, apple tree branches and leaves 10-40, rotten apple 15-35, polygorskite powder 12-28, potassium primary phosphate 25-38, zinc sulfate 2-5, Sodium Selenite 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-4, borax 3-4, iron(ic) chloride 3-4, pearlstone 22-28, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, urea 42-55, paclobutrazol 0.5-1, matrine 1-2, calcium propionate 1-2, humic acid 33-42, complex micro organism fungicide 2-4;
In described complex micro organism fungicide, the content of each bacterial classification is: yeast 15-20 hundred million/ml, lichengermium 15-20 hundred million/ml, subtilis 15-20 hundred million/ml, photosynthetic bacteria 100-150 hundred million/ml, Trichoderma 15-20 hundred million/ml, bacillus megaterium 15-20 hundred million/ml.
2. a kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following component composition according to parts by weight: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 65, apple tree branches and leaves 25, rotten apple 25, polygorskite powder 26, potassium primary phosphate 32, zinc sulfate 3.5, Sodium Selenite 2.5, magnesium sulfate 3.5, borax 3.5, iron(ic) chloride 3.5, pearlstone 25, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.5, urea 52, paclobutrazol 0.7, matrine 1.5, calcium propionate 1.5, humic acid 38, complex micro organism fungicide 3.
3. the preparation method of a kind of apple tree microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the step comprised is:
(1) by the apple tree branches and leaves of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, pulverizing, the rotten apple mashed, polygorskite powder, potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, magnesium sulfate, borax, iron(ic) chloride, pearlstone, carboxymethyl cellulose, urea, paclobutrazol, matrine, calcium propionate, humic acid mixing, mixture is stacked, maintenance temperature is 65-68 DEG C, water content is 60%-65%, every 3-4 days turns over buttress once, determine to turn over buttress number of times depending on the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, when in buttress, water content is stabilized in 14%-16%, temperature-stable, when 48-53 DEG C, obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(2) obtain the fermented liquid of each bacterial classification after being fermented separately respectively by the bacterial classification in complex micro organism fungicide respectively, then fermentation is carried out in the mixing of the fermented liquid of single culture and obtain complex micro organism fungicide;
(3) the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed step (1) obtained, after drying molding procedure, makes the moisture granulated fertilizer being less than 3%, then sprays complex micro organism fungicide on granulated fertilizer in the mode of atomization, obtains apple tree microbial bacterial manure special after Homogeneous phase mixing.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105399494A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-16 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Microbial multiple species inoculant with effects of controlling excessive vegetative growth and increasing yield and application thereof |
CN105693380A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 山西师范大学 | Microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusarium oxysporum schlecht |
CN105753564A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-13 | 山西师范大学 | Microbial fertilizer for inhibiting growth of Fusarium graminearum |
CN105837319A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 姚军波 | Composite fertilizer resisting soil caking |
CN106386347A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李宏强 | Apple planting based circular agriculture system construction method |
CN111606749A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-09-01 | 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 | Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for apples and use method thereof |
CN114532032A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 昭通学院 | Method for applying apple trees in matched mode by utilizing waste apple branches and organic fertilizer |
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CN104496707A (en) * | 2015-01-11 | 2015-04-08 | 鞍山禾瑞生物科技有限公司 | Liquid composite biological multi-control fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN101209941A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Fruit tree multi-element nourishing emplastrum |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105399494A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-16 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Microbial multiple species inoculant with effects of controlling excessive vegetative growth and increasing yield and application thereof |
CN105693380A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 山西师范大学 | Microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusarium oxysporum schlecht |
CN105753564A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-13 | 山西师范大学 | Microbial fertilizer for inhibiting growth of Fusarium graminearum |
CN105837319A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 姚军波 | Composite fertilizer resisting soil caking |
CN106386347A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李宏强 | Apple planting based circular agriculture system construction method |
CN111606749A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-09-01 | 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 | Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for apples and use method thereof |
CN114532032A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 昭通学院 | Method for applying apple trees in matched mode by utilizing waste apple branches and organic fertilizer |
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