CN114105706A - Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer in grape growth - Google Patents
Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer in grape growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN114105706A CN114105706A CN202111600605.0A CN202111600605A CN114105706A CN 114105706 A CN114105706 A CN 114105706A CN 202111600605 A CN202111600605 A CN 202111600605A CN 114105706 A CN114105706 A CN 114105706A
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- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application thereof in grape growth, wherein the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of organic fertilizer, 13-34 parts of potassium chloride, 8-23 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 2-11 parts of trace elements, the invention ensures the nutrition required by grapes in the growth process and effectively improves the elasticity of grape peel by the synergistic effect among the organic fertilizer, the potassium chloride, the diammonium phosphate, the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and the trace elements, so that the fruit cracking rate is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of the fertilizer for grape growth.
Background
The grapes belong to berry type fruit trees, and the grape loss caused by fruit cracking is much more serious than that of other fruit trees. The reason for grape dehiscence is related to the structure and physiological changes of grape peel, and is also influenced by environmental conditions and cultivation techniques. Firstly, grape cell walls are thin and fragile, and grape fruit cracking is easily caused; secondly, when the grape has too many fruits or is malnutrition, the division of the grape epicarp stops too early, and when the expansion speed of the pulp cells is too high, fruit cracking is easy to generate; thirdly, the fruit grains are too compact and are mutually extruded and too heavy to crack; and fourthly, in the later growth stage of the grapes, water is suddenly poured or heavy rain falls in the day, so that the water content in the soil is changed rapidly, the pulp absorbs water to generate larger swelling pressure, and the thin part of the peel is cracked.
The currently adopted means for preventing and treating grape fruit cracking are physical intervention, and the fruit cracking rate of the grapes is reduced by thinning fruits, controlling fruit tree load and the like; but there have been few reports of methods for reducing the rate of fine grape dehiscence by altering the pericarp structure or physiological properties of grapes.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and an application thereof for grape growth, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of organic fertilizer, 13-34 parts of potassium chloride, 8-23 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 2-11 parts of trace elements.
Preferably, the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-32 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 12-19 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18-22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 4-9 parts of trace elements.
Preferably, the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of organic fertilizer, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 7 parts of trace elements.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is prepared by composting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-24 parts of cucumber stem and leaf, 10-30 parts of banana peel, 15-40 parts of humus, 11-23 parts of shrimp shell, 12-18 parts of peanut shell, 5-14 parts of seaweed, 3-8 parts of low xylan and 1-5 parts of zymophyte agent.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is prepared by composting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of cucumber stem leaves, 15 parts of banana peel, 25 parts of humus, 13 parts of shrimp shells, 15 parts of peanut shells, 8 parts of seaweed, 6 parts of low xylan and 3 parts of zymophyte agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of putting cucumber stem leaves, banana peel, humus, shrimp shells, peanut shells and seaweed into a crusher for crushing, taking out the crushed materials, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum for uniformly mixing, performing composting fermentation at 35-40 ℃, turning over for 3-4 times during the fermentation period, and obtaining the organic fertilizer after 12-15 days.
Preferably, the fertilizer is used for promoting the growth of grapes and reducing the fruit cracking rate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the synergistic effect of the organic fertilizer, the potassium chloride, the diammonium phosphate, the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and the trace elements, the nutrition required by the grapes in the growth process is ensured, the toughness of grape peels is effectively improved, and the fruit cracking rate is reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of organic fertilizer, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 11 parts of diammonium phosphate, 16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 3 parts of trace elements.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: 17 parts of cucumber stem and leaf, 11 parts of banana peel, 18 parts of humus, 11 parts of shrimp shell, 12 parts of peanut shell and 6 parts of seaweed are put into a crusher to be crushed, then the crushed materials are taken out, 4 parts of oligoxylan and 1 part of zymogen agent are added to be uniformly mixed, composting fermentation is carried out under the condition of 35-40 ℃, turning is carried out for 3-4 times during the fermentation period, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after 12-15 days.
Example 2
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 26 parts of organic fertilizer, 19 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 5 parts of trace elements.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: 18 parts of cucumber stem and leaf, 13 parts of banana peel, 22 parts of humus, 12 parts of shrimp shell, 13 parts of peanut shell and 7 parts of seaweed are put into a crusher to be crushed, then the crushed materials are taken out and added with 5 parts of oligoxylan and 2 parts of zymogen agent to be uniformly mixed, composting fermentation is carried out under the condition of 35-40 ℃, turning is carried out for 3-4 times during the fermentation period, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after 12-15 days.
Example 3
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of organic fertilizer, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 7 parts of trace elements.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: 20 parts of cucumber stem and leaf, 15 parts of banana peel, 25 parts of humus, 13 parts of shrimp shell, 15 parts of peanut shell and 8 parts of seaweed are put into a crusher to be crushed, then the crushed materials are taken out and added with 6 parts of oligoxylan and 3 parts of zymogen agent to be uniformly mixed, composting fermentation is carried out under the condition of 35-40 ℃, the mixture is turned over for 3-4 times during the fermentation period, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after 12-15 days.
Example 4
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 27 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of diammonium phosphate, 22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 9 parts of trace elements.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: 22 parts of cucumber stem and leaf, 21 parts of banana peel, 28 parts of humus, 17 parts of shrimp shell, 16 parts of peanut shell and 11 parts of seaweed are put into a crusher to be crushed, then the crushed materials are taken out and added with 7 parts of oligoxylan and 4 parts of zymogen agent to be uniformly mixed, composting fermentation is carried out under the condition of 35-40 ℃, turning is carried out for 3-4 times during the fermentation period, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after 12-15 days.
Example 5
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of diammonium phosphate, 28 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 10 parts of trace elements.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: and (2) putting 24 parts of cucumber stem and leaf, 22 parts of banana peel, 30 parts of humus, 20 parts of shrimp shell, 18 parts of peanut shell and 13 parts of seaweed into a crusher for crushing, then taking out, adding 8 parts of oligoxylan and 5 parts of fermentation inoculum, uniformly mixing, performing compost fermentation at 35-40 ℃, turning over for 3-4 times during fermentation, and obtaining the organic fertilizer after 12-15 days.
Comparative example 1
A fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 7 parts of trace elements.
Comparative example 2
A fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of organic fertilizer, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 7 parts of trace elements.
Wherein the organic fertilizer is a special organic fertilizer for commercial grapes.
Test section
7 test areas are selected from a grape plantation, the number of the plants of the grapes in each test area is the same, the growth potential and the yield are similar, the fertilizers of the examples 1-5 and the fertilizers of the comparative examples 1-2 are respectively applied to the grapes in the 7 test areas at a distance of 5 days from the mature period of the grapes, the fruit cracking rate of the grapes is calculated after the grapes are completely mature, and the results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce the fruit cracking rate of grapes, wherein the fertilizer of example 3 has the best effect; meanwhile, by performing spot-check analysis on grape skins to which the fertilizer of example 3 and the fertilizers of comparative examples 1-2 were applied, the results show that the toughness of the grape skins is ranked as: example 3> comparative example 2> comparative example 1, it can be concluded that the organic fertilizer of the present invention has a significant effect on the toughness of grape peel.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is characterized in that: the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of organic fertilizer, 13-34 parts of potassium chloride, 8-23 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 2-11 parts of trace elements.
2. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-32 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 12-19 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18-22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 4-9 parts of trace elements.
3. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of organic fertilizer, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 7 parts of trace elements.
4. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 3, wherein: the organic fertilizer is prepared by composting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-24 parts of cucumber stem and leaf, 10-30 parts of banana peel, 15-40 parts of humus, 11-23 parts of shrimp shell, 12-18 parts of peanut shell, 5-14 parts of seaweed, 3-8 parts of low xylan and 1-5 parts of zymophyte agent.
5. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 4, wherein: the organic fertilizer is prepared by composting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of cucumber stem leaves, 15 parts of banana peel, 25 parts of humus, 13 parts of shrimp shells, 15 parts of peanut shells, 8 parts of seaweed, 6 parts of low xylan and 3 parts of zymophyte agent.
6. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 5, wherein: the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of putting cucumber stem leaves, banana peel, humus, shrimp shells, peanut shells and seaweed into a crusher for crushing, taking out the crushed materials, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum for uniformly mixing, performing composting fermentation at 35-40 ℃, turning over for 3-4 times during the fermentation period, and obtaining the organic fertilizer after 12-15 days.
7. Use of a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharides according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for the growth of grapes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111600605.0A CN114105706A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer in grape growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111600605.0A CN114105706A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer in grape growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114105706A true CN114105706A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111600605.0A Pending CN114105706A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer in grape growth |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101591199A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-12-02 | 西安德龙生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer-plant symphysis unit's composition preparation and symphysis unit formulation preparation method |
| CN105000994A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 山东天达生物股份有限公司 | Fertilizer containing oligose and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175183A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 刘奋安 | Multifunctional soil conditioning agent adopting shrimp and crab shell as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106397042A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-15 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Soil conditioner for inhibiting grape fruit split and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202111600605.0A patent/CN114105706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101591199A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-12-02 | 西安德龙生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer-plant symphysis unit's composition preparation and symphysis unit formulation preparation method |
| CN105000994A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 山东天达生物股份有限公司 | Fertilizer containing oligose and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175183A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 刘奋安 | Multifunctional soil conditioning agent adopting shrimp and crab shell as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106397042A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-15 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Soil conditioner for inhibiting grape fruit split and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 顾沛雯等: "《葡萄病理与昆虫学》", 31 December 2018, 阳光出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20220301 |