The organic composite fertilizer of a kind of applicable potato class plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture production compound manure field, particularly relate to the organic composite fertilizer of a kind of applicable potato class plant-growth.
Background technology
Potato class plant mainly refers to have can the Lu Sheng crop of edible piece of root or a rhizomatous class.There are block root, tubers, as Ipomoea batatas, sweet potato, cassava, potato, Chinese yam, sole potato etc.The general cold hardiness of this kind of plant is more weak, how to cultivate in frostless season, needs loose, fertile, deep soil and volume potash fertilizer.Multirow vegetative propagation, only stays potato block to plant, and can breed with liana, as sweet potato, cassava etc.Edible part is many containing much starch and sugar, can make the raw materials such as vegetables, coarse cereals, feed and work starch, alcohol.
And potassium element is as one of most important element in potato class growing process, in soil, the content of potassium element directly affects the output of potato class plant.But because the potassium element in chemical fertilizer is not only bad for the absorption of potato class plant, life-time service also can affect the performance of soil itself, causes soil compaction, degradation problem under fertility; And as common organic composite fertilizer, wherein potassium element compare less, the growth demand of potato class plant can not be met, for the interpolation of unnecessary potassium element, need to add containing potassium element compound in organic fertilizer, more compound then can impact soil; For the most bio-feritlizer containing microorganism on the market, owing to itself there is certain storage time, deposit the inactivation that can cause bio-feritlizer for a long time, but due to irregularly applying fertilizer in necessary for growth of potato class plant itself, therefore the result of use of bio-feritlizer is poor.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, it is high that the object of the invention is to provide a kind of Determination of Potassium, and facilitate potato class plant absorption, the storage time is long, improves the organic composite fertilizer of potato class plant biomass.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: the organic composite fertilizer of a kind of applicable potato class plant, and in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: potato class pure plant powder 12 ~ 20 parts, fermentation marine alga particle 6 ~ 10 parts, Banana peel powder 4 ~ 8 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, saltpetre, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8 parts, secondary calcium phosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, urea, wilkinite 13 ~ 15 parts, Sodium Tetraborate 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, poultry dung particle 4 ~ 8 parts.
Poultry dung particle of the present invention is one or more the mixture in the ight soil of domestic chicken, duck, goose, and through drying and Screening Treatment, the particle diameter obtained is the particle of 0.1cm ~ 0.3cm; Containing more organism in poultry dung, N is fertile, is conducive to improving Soil structure, and reduce fertilizer amount, in formula of the present invention, its Main Function is by combining with other organic fertilizer in poultry dung, and convenient other organic fertilizer of Du decompose.
When poultry dung particle of the present invention is mixture, in mixture, various ight soil is identical in quality.
Potato class pure plant powder of the present invention refers to one or more the mixture in the plant of sweet potato, potato, cassava and Chinese yam, and the particle diameter obtained after pulverization process is the powder particle of 0.05 ~ 0.1cm; Because the inner Determination of Potassium of potato class plant itself is higher, by again being utilized by the plant of potato class plant, facilitating the recycling of resource, saving cost, the potassium element simultaneously in potato class plant also can facilitate the absorption of its root system, improves the output of potato class plant.
Fermentation marine alga particle of the present invention is processed by fermentation by marine alga, the solid particulate obtained after drying, in marine alga, itself is containing more potassium element, and the marine alga particle by fermentation facilitates the decomposition of its composition, improves potato class plant further to the assimilated efficiency of potassium element.
It is the solid particulate of 0.2 ~ 0.4cm that Banana peel powder of the present invention refers to the particle diameter obtained after oven dry and pulverization process by the pericarp of banana; Banana peel itself containing more potassium element, simultaneously as organic fertilizer, the water of its bound fraction in granulation process, make other organic fertilizer and mineral manure fixed-type, improve the molding effect of particulate product.
In organic composite fertilizer of the present invention, the parts by weight of preferred each component are as follows: sweet potato and Chinese yam mixed plant powder 18 parts, fermentation marine alga particle 9 parts, Banana peel powder 5 parts, 7 parts, saltpetre, potassium sulfate 6 parts, secondary calcium phosphate 4 parts, 12 parts, urea, wilkinite 14 parts, Sodium Tetraborate 0.3 part, chicken, duck and goose mixing excrement particles 5 parts; Wherein 1.6 parts, chicken class ight soil, 1.6 parts, duck class ight soil, goose class 1.6 parts respectively.
The production method of organic composite fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
1) the potato class plant obtaining respective quality carries out defoliation process, retains the stem stalk of plant, plant haulm is carried out segment process, every segment length is no more than 5cm, plant haulm is carried out solarization dry-cure, and the water ratio of the plant haulm after drying is no more than 12%, the plant haulm sealed storage after drying;
2) blade of potato class plant in step 1) and the fresh marine alga of respective quality are put in fermentation vat carry out anaerobically fermenting process 24h, rear collection fermented liquid and solid residue are processed, fermented liquid boils off moisture and obtains fermented liquid solid, fermented liquid solid is mixed with solid residue, dry, obtain the mixture of fermentation marine alga particle and potato class plant leaf after crushed, sealed storage;
3) put in dryer by Banana peel and carry out drying operation, bake out temperature 100 ~ 110 DEG C, the Banana peel water ratio after oven dry is no more than 10%, after oven dry just product through pulverizing and obtaining Banana peel powder after screening operation;
4) select the poultry dung of respective quality, carried out solarization dry run, the quality after drying is dry front quality 70% ~ 80%, and the product after drying obtains poultry dung particle after pulverizing;
5) saltpetre of respective quality, potassium sulfate, secondary calcium phosphate, urea and Sodium Tetraborate in formula are put in mixer carry out batch mixing operation, after fully mixing 1 ~ 2h, obtain inorganic fertilizer material;
6) plant haulm in the step 1) of respective quality in formula is got, step 2) in fermentation marine alga particle and the mixture of potato class plant leaf, Banana peel powder in step 3) and the poultry dung particle in step 4) are put in mixer and are carried out married operation, obtain organic mixed manure;
7) fertilizers input obtained in step 5) and step 6) is carried out granulation in granulating disc, after granulation completes, form the mixed fertilizer particle that granular size is 3 ~ 5mm;
8) wilkinite of mixed fertilizer particle and respective quality is put in seed-coating machine carry out coating operations, after having operated, obtain the finished product mixed fertilizer that granular size is 3.5 ~ 5.5mm.
In the operating process of step 6) of the present invention, need to carry out high-temp steam sterilizing operation, after disinfecting action completes, organic mixed manure is sealed storage at low temperatures.
Potato class plant of the present invention refers to that sweet potato, potato, cassava and Chinese yam etc. have can the Lu Sheng crop of edible piece of root or a rhizomatous class.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention passes through sweet potato, potato, the plant of the potato such as cassava and Chinese yam class plant is as the main component of compound manure, facilitate potato class plant to the absorption of its nutritive element, promote the overall growth of potato class plant, simultaneously by the higher fermentation marine alga particle of other potassium contents and Banana peel fruit material other auxiliary materials as compound manure, be not only the potassium element compound that potato class plant further provides other kinds, Banana peel powder can promote that composite powder particle is fixed-type simultaneously, poultry dung in compound manure is for providing necessary VITAMIN and Organic additives in potato class growing process, for potato class plant provides full nutrition, substantially increase growth efficiency and the output of potato class plant, the present invention is simultaneously the combination of organic fertilizer and mineral manure, solve mineral manure and easily Soil structure is produced to the problem destroyed, solve biologic compound fertilizer time limit of service short simultaneously, the problem of long-time use activity decrease, good practical effect, improve the output of potato class plant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:the organic composite fertilizer of a kind of applicable potato class plant, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: sweet potato and potato mixed plant powder 12 parts, fermentation marine alga particle 6 parts, Banana peel powder 4 parts, 6 parts, saltpetre, potassium sulfate 6 parts, secondary calcium phosphate 3 parts, 10 parts, urea, wilkinite 13 parts, Sodium Tetraborate 0.2 part, poultry dung particle 4 parts: wherein 2 parts, chicken class ight soil, 2 parts, duck class ight soil.
embodiment 2:the organic composite fertilizer of a kind of applicable potato class plant, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: sweet potato and cassava mixed plant powder 20 parts, fermentation marine alga particle 10 parts, Banana peel powder 8 parts, 8 parts, saltpetre, potassium sulfate 8 parts, secondary calcium phosphate 5 parts, 15 parts, urea, wilkinite 15 parts, Sodium Tetraborate 0.4 part, poultry dung particle 6 parts; Wherein: 2 parts, chicken class ight soil, 2 parts, duck class ight soil, 2 parts, goose class ight soil.
embodiment 3:the organic composite fertilizer of a kind of applicable potato class plant, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: cassava and potato mixed plant powder 13 parts, fermentation marine alga particle 9 parts, Banana peel powder 7 parts, 7 parts, saltpetre, potassium sulfate 7 parts, secondary calcium phosphate 3 parts, 14 parts, urea, wilkinite 14 parts, Sodium Tetraborate 0.35 part, poultry dung particle 8 parts: wherein 4 parts, chicken class ight soil, 4 parts, goose class ight soil.
embodiment 4:an organic composite fertilizer for applicable potato class plant, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: sweet potato and Chinese yam mixed powder 18 parts, fermentation marine alga particle 9 parts, Banana peel powder 5 parts, 7 parts, saltpetre, potassium sulfate 6 parts, secondary calcium phosphate 4 parts, 12 parts, urea, wilkinite 14 parts, Sodium Tetraborate 0.3 part, chicken, duck and goose mixing excrement particles 5.4 parts, wherein 1.6 parts, chicken class ight soil, 1.6 parts, duck class ight soil, goose class 1.6 parts respectively.
embodiment 5:the formula of organic composite fertilizer of the present invention is carried out simultaneous test under the same conditions, and wherein Ipomoea batatas kind adopts commercially available new agriculture No. four Ipomoea batatas kinds, and comparative test result is as shown in the table:
Can be learnt by upper table: in the present invention, the consumption of each component is: the consumption in embodiment 4 is, the grain forming finally obtaining product is effective, storage time is long, the Ipomoea batatas output finally obtained is higher, potato class plant is not easily excessive by doses simultaneously, excessive, cause the production declining of the finished product, Banana peel particle has good molding effect simultaneously, the present invention solves mineral manure compared to product of the prior art and easily Soil structure is produced to the problem destroyed, particularly for tuber crops, solve biologic compound fertilizer time limit of service short, the problem of long-time use activity decrease.
embodiment 6:the production method of the organic composite fertilizer of a kind of applicable potato class plant of the present invention:
1) the potato class plant obtaining respective quality carries out defoliation process, retains the stem stalk of plant, plant haulm is carried out segment process, every segment length is no more than 5cm, plant haulm is carried out solarization dry-cure, and the water ratio of the plant haulm after drying is no more than 12%, the plant haulm sealed storage after drying.
2) blade of potato class plant in step 1) and the fresh marine alga of respective quality are put in fermentation vat carry out anaerobically fermenting process 24h, rear collection fermented liquid and solid residue are processed, fermented liquid boils off moisture and obtains fermented liquid solid, fermented liquid solid is mixed with solid residue, dry, obtain the mixture of fermentation marine alga particle and potato class plant leaf after crushed, sealed storage.
3) put in dryer by Banana peel and carry out drying operation, bake out temperature 100 ~ 110 DEG C, the Banana peel water ratio after oven dry is no more than 10%, after oven dry just product through pulverizing and obtaining Banana peel powder after screening operation.
4) select the poultry dung of respective quality, carried out solarization dry run, the quality after drying is dry front quality 70% ~ 80%, and the product after drying obtains poultry dung particle after pulverizing.
5) saltpetre of respective quality, potassium sulfate, secondary calcium phosphate, urea and Sodium Tetraborate in formula are put in mixer carry out batch mixing operation, after fully mixing 1 ~ 2h, obtain inorganic fertilizer material.
6) plant haulm in the step 1) of respective quality in formula is got, step 2) in fermentation marine alga particle and the mixture of potato class plant leaf, Banana peel powder in step 3) and the poultry dung particle in step 4) are put in mixer and are carried out married operation, obtain organic mixed manure; Organic mixed manure is carried out high-temp steam sterilizing operation, and after disinfecting action completes, organic mixed manure is sealed storage at low temperatures.
7) fertilizers input obtained in step 5) and step 6) is carried out granulation in granulating disc, after granulation completes, form the mixed fertilizer particle that granular size is 3 ~ 5mm.
8) wilkinite of mixed fertilizer particle and respective quality is put in seed-coating machine carry out coating operations, after having operated, obtain the finished product mixed fertilizer that granular size is 3.5 ~ 5.5mm.
embodiment 7:adopt formula identical in the present invention, carry out simultaneous test to production method of the present invention, comparative test result is as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, the organic composite fertilizer of applicable potato class plant of the present invention in process of production, the wherein water ratio of plant haulm, the water ratio of Banana peel and bentonitic coating operations, many more manipulations all can affect granular size and the molding effect of the finished product, and evengranular product is convenient dispersed in seeding process, convenient diffusion, and then promote the absorption of potato class plant, the output of final potato class plant of improving in unit surface simultaneously.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and equivalents done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.