CN107488075A

CN107488075A - A kind of sugarcane ecological fertilizer special

Info

Publication number: CN107488075A
Application number: CN201710772927.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃海平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-31
Filing date: 2017-08-31
Publication date: 2017-12-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane ecological fertilizer special; belong to the Eco-fertilizer and its production field of protection resource environment; its technical scheme is made of for primary raw material with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin, animal wastes, vegetable oil bran cake, sugar refinery molasses, stalk, quick lime etc.; root fertilizer or the top dressing of sugarcane are exclusively used in, is the fertilizer of full ecological；It is that other common organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are incomparable, sugarcane can be made to improve yield, sugarcane sugariness is set to improve 30 40%, the content of soil with organic matter can also be increased and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant pest can be evaded, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.

Description

A kind of sugarcane ecological fertilizer special

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane ecological fertilizer special technical field, belongs to Eco-fertilizer and its production of protection resource environment Field.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, has more than 20 hundred million mu of crops farming areas, needs more than 1.4 hundred million tons of fertilizer year.Fertilizer is main It is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein inorganic fertilizer is also known as chemical fertilizer, and China crops are to rely on chemical fertilizer mostly at present.Chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of While using good harvest is brought to agricultural production, also result in the physical chemistry of soil and biochemical property drastically deteriorate, soil property plate The negative effect for the destruction soil natural ecological balances such as knot is hardened, soil fertility declines.And organic fertilizer have improve soil nutrient, optimization Ecological environment of soil, increase the advantages that immunocompetence of crops, gradually obtain the application and favor of peasant household.

At present, the organic fertilizer that China uses mainly has following several：1st, municipal sludge, mainly by municipal refuse fermentation The solids obtained after reason；Or the sludge that city river clears out, or urban night soil handled to obtain；2nd, feces of livestock and poultry is utilized Or/and mound fermentation is made, and feces of livestock and poultry can be turned waste into wealth, solve the problems, such as environmental pollution；3rd, agricultural crop straw adds hair Ferment agent；4th, trade waste（Without heavy metal and harmful substance）, also there is some shortcomings for above-mentioned organic fertilizer：First, livestock and poultry Excrement fails fully to ferment, and organic matter and nutrient be not high；Second, can not completely inhibit, kill pathogen in feces of livestock and poultry, it is right Latent harm be present in crops；Third, fermentation fertilizer using single fermentation bacterium or it is unreasonable use zymophyte, produced in fermentation process Quantity of useful microbe it is few.Therefore, reasonable employment zymophyte, a kind of safety, nutrient height is made and farming produce can be improved The biological organic fertilizer of amount and quality, it is not only able to promote the development of China's agricultural, also complies with China's agricultural sustainable development strategy Requirement.

Sugarcane,（Scientific name：Saccharum officinarum）Saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft.Root-like stock is sturdy It is flourishing.The high 3-5 of stalk（-6）Rice.Plant extensively the southern torrid areas such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan Plant.Sugarcane is adapted to plant in fertile soil, place sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is big.

Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is the raw material for manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as energy substitution product.Entirely The world has individual country more than 100 to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China.Contain what is enriched in sugarcane Sugar, moisture, also contain the various vitamins being highly profitable to human metabolism, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron etc. Material, it is mainly used in refining sugar, epidermis is generally purple and green two kinds of common colors, also there is red and brown, but more rare. Fertilization principle：Base manure, top dressing are laid equal stress on.Sugarcane is a kind of plant for liking potash fertilizer, it is desirable to which potassium is more than nitrogen, and nitrogen is more than phosphorus.To ensure Sugarcane has enough nutrition in whole growth period, if basal dressing can make the de- early inner feelings of fertilizer of sugarcane plant, be formed without spraying fertilizer " contracting tail " phenomenon, reduce yield.Otherwise as a spraying fertilizer and do not have to base manure, can make sugarcane production in early days cannot get enough battalion Support, cause plant strain growth slow, or even deformity occur, upper coarse and lower fine, top-heavy, easy shape.

Currently, our food-safe beginning pay attention to day by days of country, pollution-free food, non-polluted farm product, ecological agriculture plan Implement, livestock and poultry breeding industry development is swift and violent, and livestock and poultry cultivation turns into growth of agricultural efficiency, the important channel of increasing peasant income.Because livestock and poultry are supported Industry fast development is grown, the pollution of farm animal excrement increasingly aggravates.At present, the big-and-middle-sized livestock and poultry farm in China (refer to more than 10,000 pig farms, More than 100 cattle farms and 100,000 plumage above chicken houses) up to more than 14800, and focus mostly near East Coastal big and medium-sized cities.According to The National People's Congress 2003 is right《The anti-therapy of People's Republic of China's noxious waste pollution environment》Perform inspection result to show, China Scale livestock farming feces of livestock and poultry yield is 2.7 times of industrial solid castoff up to 21.6 hundred million tons.Because feces of livestock and poultry produces Amount is very big, and more than 80% livestock and poultry farm does not comprehensively utilize and sewage treatment facility, more than 70% built facility and dress It is standby also because failing to play a role the reason such as handling process is not good enough, equipment performance is poor, serious environmental pollution is caused, wherein collecting The proportion that the pollution of reduction plant accounts for is larger, and the discarded object of many livestock and poultry farms cannot get timely processing, long-term to stack, and is allowed to Expose to the sun and rain, cause mosquitos and flies evil in colony house to be given birth to, pestilence sprawling, the laying rate of poultry declines, mortality of livestock increase, enterprises' loss Heaviness, more seriously livestock and poultry breeding industry excrement serious threat and influence big and medium-sized cities regional environmental quality, to ring around Water source, soil, air and the biology in border cause serious " solid " pollution.According to experts, if livestock and poultry give birth to excrement without biology Decompose, plant is difficult to absorb, because livestock and poultry more or less have part nutrients because the feed of intake is not digested and assimilated completely (protein) is excreted（As chicken manure there are about 40%-70%）, these excrement are processed or decomposed and per se with a large amount of Worm's ovum, germ, if be applied directly on crop, very big harm and hidden danger be present：Worm can also be caused by directly entering people's soil Ovum, germ contamination and uric acid killing plant, such as allow people to feel startling in the bird flu of Asia wide-scale distribution then, Avian influenza virus can survive 180 d in feces of livestock and poultry；Pollution has turned into a big public hazards of society, seriously constrains agricultural production Sustainable development, therefore, it is treasured that how will accumulate the feces of livestock and poultryization evil caused disaster, carry out innoxious, recycling treatment into For a global problem.

Feces of livestock and poultry is both a kind of real environmental hazard material, is a kind of available living resources again, it is utilized Improper will be serious pollution sources, if realizing harmless treatment, can largely play feces of livestock and poultry biomass energy, give up The effect of the resources such as thing nutrition, realize the recycling of waste resource.At present, the processing method of domestic and international feces of livestock and poultry mainly have with Under it is several.

1st, fertilizer or sanitary landfills are directly made, this method is to be placed directly in cropland or bury people underground by feces of livestock and poultry Landfill, by the biochemical action of microorganism in ground, is allowed to be decomposed into plant absorption, but state in this method, undecomposed poultry Poultry manure is directly applied in soil, is fermented under suitable conditions and is produced substantial amounts of heat, burns crop root, uric acid without point Solution can also kill plant, while excrement brings disease hidden danger, fertilizer not only can not per se with a large amount of worm's ovums, germ to crop It is absorbed by plants, worm's ovum, pathogen contamination can also be caused by directly entering people's soil；Landfill again can a large amount of land occupations, polluted underground water And surrounding environment, therefore must by feces of livestock and poultry carry out harmless treatment and completely it is decomposed after can just be applied to crop.

2nd, burning disposal method, it is mainly used in the excrement of the strong germ brood cell pollution of resistance, typically will using incinerator Feces of livestock and poultry carries out harmless treatment.Although burning method produces substantial amounts of heat energy and can be used for generating etc., but China is intensive to be supported It is high to grow a large amount of excrement water content caused by field, it is dry relatively difficult, such as it is difficult to be used as fuel without processing；Meanwhile burn meeting A large amount of harmful substances are discharged, cause the secondary pollution to environment, thus application prospect is little.

3rd, as feed, containing nutritional ingredients such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, mineral matter, celluloses in excrement, but animal dung simultaneously Just many potential harmful substances, such as mineral trace element (copper, zinc, arsenic), various medicine (anticoccidial drug, sulphurs are contained in Amine drug etc.), antibiotic and hormone etc., and substantial amounts of pathogenic microorganism, parasite and its ovum.So feces of livestock and poultry is only Have after certain technical finesse, can be as the feed of fish, pig or ox, but its processing procedure is complex, cost is high And feed quality is poor, so as to limit its popularization and application.

4th, anaerobic ferment for methane, anaerobic fermentation are a kind of effectively methods of processing feces of livestock and poultry and resource recycling, Can not only solve the problems, such as the fecal pollution of livestock and poultry farm, and the biogas to ferment can be used directly for peasant household, biogas slurry and biogas residue It is recycling, meet ecological principle.Its shortcoming is NH³Volatilization loss is more, and processing pond volume is big, and can only treatment in situ with Utilize.Because biogas slurry is larger using being limited by agricultural cultivating mode, the crop species of territorial environment so that effective processing of biogas slurry As the bottleneck of current form anaerobic fermentation methane engineering operation, and construction investment is high, payoff period length, therefore owner's enthusiasm is not high, detests Aerobe fermentation Technique Popularizing application is restricted.

5th, aerobic compost is handled, and aerobic compost is exactly under manual control, in certain humidity, temperature, C/N ratios and ventilation Under the conditions of, using the fermentation of the microorganisms such as the widely distributed bacterium of nature, actinomyces, fungi, artificially promote to give birth to Microbiological process of the organic matter of thing degraded to stable humus biochemical conversion.Aerobic compost processing is to realize feces of livestock and poultry Innoxious, minimizing, recycling, a kind of maximally efficient method of industrialization, because its have operating cost is low, treating capacity is big, The advantages that non-secondary pollution, oneself is as countries in the world resource, a study hotspot of field of Environment Protection in recent years.But peasant is current The stacking retting method of use is that excrement is participated in discarded solid organic matters（Crop material, straw, loose shell, peanut shell, rice chaff, sawmilling, Leaf, mushroom leftover bits and pieces, the dregs of a decoction, sugared mud, vinasse, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, furfural dregs, manioc waste, domestic waste etc.）Afterwards Seal stack retting.Anaerobic fermentation or aerobic fermentation are no matter selected, typically takes all longer, short then a couple of days, it is long then take the individual month ability of 3-4 It is decomposed, and the foul smell given out had not only polluted environment but also had caused nutrient to be largely lost in.Many documents point out that Composting Process not only may be used Excrement is set to reach innoxious to kill various germs in excrement and weed seed, can also generate can largely be absorbed and used by plants Available nutrient, and synthesize new humus, be the important substance for forming soil fertility；The ripe compost of processing is not only one kind High-quality fertilizer, or a kind of good soil conditioner, the physicochemical property of soil can be improved.Handled and raiseeed using compost method Poultry manure, the final product foul smell of processing is less, and relatively dries, and easily packs, spreads fertilizer over the fields.Shortcoming is that have NH3 in processing procedure Loss, it is impossible to control foul smell completely, the place that compost needs is big, processing time length.

In recent years, the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry, such as Chinese patent are certain references disclosed：Application number： 87106349.2 title：The method that feces of livestock and poultry is converted into animal feed discloses (bulletin) number：CN1037260, application is (specially Economic rights) people：East-Suburb Agricultural and Grazing Land, Tianjin City, this method are allowed to oxygenation dynamic fermentation processing feces of livestock and poultry, particularly chicken manure The animal regenerative feedstuff for being converted into high protein is to mix feces of livestock and poultry with the secondary material that natural primary feed forms, with hot-air Directly contacting, material is heated to be mixed with air simultaneously, in the case where material will be in dynamical state, constant temperature saturation oxygen uptake, certain The method that Rapid Fermentation is carried out under damp condition, its advantage be obtained livestock and poultry regenerative feedstuff can direct nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, can ought Feces of livestock and poultry caused by day is converted into animal regenerative feedstuff, eliminates pollution of the feces of livestock and poultry to environment, the regenerative feedstuff system produced Quality is good, animal eating.

Chinese patent：Application number：01107539.2 title：Disclosed using the method for feces of livestock and poultry production biological organic fertilizer (bulletin) number：CN1309110, apply for (patent right) people：Yang Xiong, summary：The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturer of biological organic fertilizer Method, it is characterised in that the sieve of 15~40 mesh is crossed after mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag are crushed respectively first, then feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom Mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag, mixed microorganism strain, mixing inorganic fertilizer, adhesive press 25~35: 25~35: 25~35: 2~3: 5~8: After 1~2 ratio is well mixed, it is 20~40% to add appropriate water to material moisture, inserts fermentation vat and sends out at normal temperatures Ferment 5~15 days, the temperature in fermentation processes fermentation vat carry out appropriate aeration and stirring at 40~70 DEG C, then Material by above-mentioned processing takes out from fermentation to carry out prebake, granulation, dries again, and the present invention takes full advantage of agricultural and sideline Leftover bits and pieces in Product processing industry, aboundresources, is simple to manufacture, and has significant economic benefit and social benefit.

Chinese Patent Application No.：01101879.8, title：A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm, Animal manure loss processing skill Art, open (bulletin) number：CN1369466, apply for (patent right) people：Bian Xijun, summary：A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm excrement is dirty Processing environment engineering field is contaminated, with economic easy means, solves the processing of fecal pollution, the present invention is using M desiccation, purification Agent, in field, treatment plant completes.It is more than 90% feces of livestock and poultry to water content, delivers to field treatment plant, admix lime and oozed out Moisture content is measured, it is aqueous to drop to 75% or so, filter out liquid manure and impose on field nearby after liquid manure pond is decomposed.In wet shape semisolid Excrement, then no longer seeped water after admixing M desiccation cleansers, also eliminate stink.Be placed in the decomposed pond of ventilation it is decomposed after, can entrucking dress Generation, the organic fertilizer of export trade supply production pollution-free food.Processing or 12~20 yuan per ton of sheet, 150~350 yuan/ton of sale price, benefit are 1~2 times of existing livestock and poultry farm.

Chinese Patent Application No.：02115968.8, title：Microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent and preparation method are public Open (bulletin) number：CN1465550, apply for (patent right) people：Hebei Changxiangi Bioengineering Co., Ltd., summary：Microorganism The animal manure just harmless processing technology field of innocuous bacterial agent system microorganism.It is thermophilic by Candida 5%, bacillus thuringiensis 15% Hot actinomyces 30%, excrement fiber monad 15%, bacillus 10%, photosynthetic bacteria 25% form.Preparation technology is：False silk ferment Mother at 28 DEG C, at 34 DEG C ferment 32 hours by solid fermentation 48 hours, bacillus thuringiensis, then solid fermentation 40 hours； At 55 DEG C, liquid fermentation tank ferments 48 hours thermophilic actinomycete；Afterwards in 50 DEG C of solid fermentations 56 hours；Excrement fiber bacterium is in 34- 36 DEG C of liquid fermentations 26 hours, then in 32 DEG C of solid fermentations 40 hours；Bacillus was in 35 DEG C of liquid fermentations 50 hours, by 1: 1 It is filled with charge.Photosynthetic bacteria liquid fermentation 144 hours, is filled with charge, each bacterium is at 35-50 DEG C point in 25-30 DEG C of illumination by 1: 1 Hong Gan, it not crush, sieving.Each bacterium number is detected again.Mixing is made.Can by fowl poultry kind just in the decomposition and inversion such as nitrogen compound.It is The microbial bacterial agent of effective nuisanceless disposal feces of livestock and poultry.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for being different from prior art or composite fertilizer and its production method, can As sugarcane Eco-fertilizer, it is free of harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, enable to crop root soil to dredge Pine, crop are not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recover the soil of long-term use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensure the agriculture of China peasant production Crop moves towards ecology, and the crop such as grain or oil plant becomes that there is no public hazards generation from this.

The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：

A kind of sugarcane ecological fertilizer special, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：

Fragrant bone mud powder 35-40；

Vegetable oil bran cake 8-15；

Albumen powder 1-3；

Spice all over the mountain 0.05-0.2；

Molasses 20-40；

Mangosteen powder 0.5-1；

Plant ash 10-25；

Radix glycyrrhizae 0.5-1；

Manure fermentation fertilizer 10-15；

Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-20；

Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, vegetation Ash, animal fat and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180-300 DEG C, becomes bone Into coke yellow, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh End, obtain fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10-20%：Soil 50- 60%；Animal skin waste material 3-5%；Animal fat 2-3%；

Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；

Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；

Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein；

Described plant ash is the ash shape residue that the one or more combination of mulberry leaf, pine needle, sugarcane top and stalk burns to obtain.

Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, excrement is stacked, top adds The manure fermentation fertilizer is made for 2~3 months in the spontaneous fermentation of lid plastic foil.

Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.

Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.

Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1- 2。

Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.

Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.

Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake and pulverized limestone are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15-30 days, dries, obtains primary Eco-fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, molasses, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, manure fermentation fertilizer and sieve are added Chinese fruit powder, is mixed by weight proportion, is dried, and is directly packed, or is packed after being granulated, and is promoted the Eco-fertilizer production of plant growth Product；

Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.

Trace element can also further be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result, described trace element includes water-soluble The ferrous sulfate of property, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to It is put into biogas and is obtained by mixed fermentation.

The ratio of nitrogen, P elements and potassium element is 2 in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:1:2.

The present invention promotes the Eco-fertilizer application method of plant growth to be used as base manure or top dressing, is positioned over plant root, Best blinding is lost in prevent raining, using can be according to plant needs, every mu of 30 kilograms -60 kilograms of dosage.

The present invention most feature is that the Eco-fertilizer for promoting plant growth adds fragrant bone mud powder, and its preparation process is described Fragrant bone mud powder is by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal fat and the soil smashed It is put into after stirring in stove, isolation air heating, temperature is 180-300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, animal skin Waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone meal mud； Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10-20 parts：Soil 50-60%；Animal skin waste material 3-5%；Animal fat 2-3%.In heating process, the fresh bone of animal and animal skin waste material, animal fat volatilization it is organic Thing is fully absorbed by soil, and the high-quality nutrition that plant needs is melted into after fermentation, is entirely to belong to ecology, is not artificial synthesized.

Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are

First, the Eco-fertilizer of promotion plant growth of the invention adds fragrant bone mud；Fragrant bone mud is with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin Waste material, cattle and sheep horsehit just, rape cake, sugar refinery molasses, stalk, quick lime be made up of primary raw material, multiple kinds of crops can be adapted to Root fertilizer or top dressing, can also be added in existing chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, improve yield more than 20%, it is free of Harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, can also increase the content of soil with organic matter and increase plant in soil and hold The beneficial microbe easily absorbed, crop root loosing soil is enabled to, crop is not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recovers long-term Using chemical fertilizer and the soil of agricultural chemicals, ensure that the crops of China peasant production move towards ecology, the crop such as grain or oil plant from this Become that there is no public hazards generation.

The root fertilizer that can be as sugarcane of the present invention or top dressing, it is the fertilizer of full ecological；Be other common organic fertilizers and Composite fertilizer is incomparable, and crops can be made to improve yield more than 20%, can also increase content and the increase of soil with organic matter The beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant pest can be evaded, improved at present due to caused by administration chemical fertilizer Soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion.

2nd, the characteristics of present invention uses raw material and technique

1st, raw material describes

（1）Why fragrant bone mud powder to be used, and reason is as follows：

The fresh bone of animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, grease and the soil smashed stir with After be put into stove, isolation air heating, temperature be 180-300 DEG C, enable to bone and animal skin waste material in high temperature The organic grease and nutritional ingredient of volatilization are all absorbed by string coarse powder and soil, and string part therein becomes Plant ash, tiny carbon fiber is partly obtained, obtained fragrant bone mud powder not only contains part face cream, also containing high calcium bone meal, amino Acid and trace element, are very easy to be absorbed by plants；Plant ash therein is a kind of stalk and weeds, leaf or Chinese herbal medicine ash Mixture, or a kind of fertilizer rich in potassium element, can avoid infringement of the pest and disease damage to plant, be studied by the present inventor several Year is found, plant ash is put into plant root, or plant ash is diluted with water and is sprayed on plant leaf surface, and insect dare not come at all Eat plant.The value of fragrant bone mud powder is the same as our letting animals feeds, and animal feed not only needs starch, it is also desirable to fiber, more Grease, albumen and trace element are needed, also to prevent and treat pest and disease damage；Plant is also required to these compositions, using fragrant bone mud powder as fertilizer Crop root loosing soil is enabled to, microorganism species enrich, and plant ash enables to crop to be not readily susceptible to disease pest Evil infringement, destroys pest cell, has many insects to touch plant ash, the plant for especially evading insect using having when us with Afterwards, such as wormwood, pine tree leaf, camphor tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are also broken into string coarse powder, and its composition has been fallen in fragrant bone mud powder, This fertilizer is discharged in plant root or as base manure, it is possible to evades insect.So fragrant bone mud powder made of the present invention, is one Kind very great beginning.

（2）Why manure fermentation fertilizer is added, because these fertilizer all contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but their category Property it is different, use range is also different because of fertilizer, fertilizer if reasonable employment can not only improve the yield and quality of crops, and And soil texture can be improved.Such as sheep manure is with being applied to cool property soil and Schattenseite；Organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are more, horse Excrement, organic matter, nitrogen, content of cellulose are higher, containing high temperature fiber decomposing bacteria, are fermented in accumulation fast, heat is high, is applicable In moistening heavy soil and Schattenseite and hardened serious soil；Cow dung, nutrient content is relatively low, is typical cool property fertilizer, will Cow dung is dried, and the plant ash or ground phosphate rock or horsehit of incorporation 3%~5% are accumulated, and cow dung can be accelerated to decompose, and improve fertilizer efficiency, Preferably it is used in combination, or applies with hot manure in sandy loam with tailo；Night soil, it can be used directly after fermentation maturity, also may be used Big muck is made with soil blending and makees top dressing.

（3）Why vegetable oil bran cake is added, because peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran contain a large number of nutrients, and the very easy composition absorbed of plant, someone are obtained through everfermentation Experiment mixes peanut cake ratio in wheat soil and mixes 1,000 times of cinder planting；Tea bran, tung oil have disease and insect resistance effect, and they are soaked Dilution is poured onto plant root, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage；Peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran all contain grease and protein, and plant absorption being capable of healthy growth！Again for example, tea son bran and its The organic fertilizers such as his peanut press pulp, big soyabean bran are the same, are a kind of extraordinary organic fertilizer after fermentation, i.e., it is not single containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, Big-and-middle amount nutrient necessary to the plant growth of calcium, magnesium etc., and contain plant growth institute essential trace element.Organic fertilizer Material can play improvement soil granular structure, improve the ability of the fertilizer conservation of soil, water conservation and effective microorganisms, make soil more saturating Gas.Also, organic matter fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and toxic action of the various heavy to plant in soil can be passivated.But its shortcoming Be effective nutritional ingredient relatively less, dose it is larger, to pass through before administration fully decomposed, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big etc..Tea seed Bran water has antisepsis in itself, enables to spray to extend the shelf life；Tea seed bran water contains surfactant in itself, can Help spray to be adhered to rice leaves surface, ensure assimilation effect.Peanut press pulp is that shelled peanut is put into and makes squeezing popular inside machine Go out remaining slag after peanut oil, the present invention for peanut provides nutrition after peanut press pulp is fermented, containing largely after peanut press pulp fermentation Protein, peanut absorb the peak period of nitrogen, and peanut press pulp belongs to the derived product of peanut in itself, according in tcm theory " mending shape with shape " concept, peanut press pulp contain the trophic structure needed for peanut, can targetedly supplement nutrition needed for peanut.Its The effect of its vegetable oil bran cake is also similar, no longer repeats.

（4）Why albumen powder is added, plant and animal is the same, and appropriate protein can accelerate microorganism in soil Breeding, convert the nutrition that long plant needs.The present invention is animal protein and vegetable protein from albumen powder, and preferably mixing makes With, additive can be used as, as human body need its purposes be for lack protein people supplement protein.Plant as Human body is the same, has enough albumen just to can guarantee that growth demand daily.

（5）Why spice all over the mountain, spice all over the mountain, alias leopard bone wind, Bai Zhushu, murraya paniculataJack, wind vine, moon tangerine, five are added In it is fragrant, water is evergreen, daphne odera, crosses bee saage, tetramerous jasminorange leaf, latin name Gaultheria cumingiana, section name azalea Section, generic name Gaultheria, place of production distribution：Ground, the Philippine such as production China Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong also have.Morphological feature：Up to 1.5m.Sprig pale red or light red grey, has longitudinal grin；Leaf alternate, avette or ellipticity is avette, edge tool crenation；Total shape flower Sequence axillary, small, corolla mitriform is spent, white, footpath 3mm；Capsule berry shape, oblate spheroid, darkviolet.English name CommonJasminorange；Purposes【Medicinal material base】For the branches and leaves of dicotyledon medicine rutaceae kamuning.【Medicine source Distribution】Animal and plant resource is distributed:It is distributed south China.Animals and plants ecological environment:It is grown on hill.The cultivation of medicinal plants and animals: Also there is grower.【Harvesting storage】Whole year can adopt.【Nature and flavor】It is pungent, bitter, temperature.【Channel tropism】The heart, liver, lung channel.【Effect】Promoting the circulation of qi, Promoting blood circulation, wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, analgesia.【Cure mainly】Gastral cavity abdomen gas pain, pyogenic infections, scabies, pruitus, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.【Usage is used Amount】It is for oral administration：Decoct soup, 3-5 money；Or infusing drugs in wine clothes.External application：Smash deposited.Spice all over the mountain Baoshang：After taking 50 grams of spice all over the mountain to be rinsed with clear water, add Enter the Baoshangs such as appropriate pig bone, chicken or duck；Taste is sweet refreshing, and fragrance is tempting, and mouthfeel makes us enjoying endless aftertastes, and soup look is fresh clearly, is family Banquet, restaurant, the excellent soup stock of dinner party.Effect：Remove rheumatism, strong flesh bone, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving；The flower of spice all over the mountain, Leaf, fruit contain essential oil, oil yield 0.25%, and essential oil can be used for cosmetic essence, food flavor；Leaf can make flavoring；Branches and leaves It is used as medicine, there is promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, can treat for stomachache, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, external application can then controls toothache, tumbling and swelling, worm snake Bite.In addition, pharmaceutically also using it as tonic, peptic etc..The present inventor has found that spice all over the mountain can through in a few years studying Expelling parasite, fertilizer add little by little, it is possible to prevent insect from invading.

（6）Why Momordica grosvenori is added, and Momordica grosvenori is the fruit of the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae.Alias LAHANGUO, Balloonvine heartseed herb, Semen Momordicae, invaluable, arhat table, naked tortoise bar, are described as " angle fruit " by people, and its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, the summer Ji Kaihua, seed in autumn.It is main to originate in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Yongfu county Longjiang township, dragon victory and hundred Shou Deng towns.Fruit Nutritive value is very high, containing abundant vitamin C（Contain 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits）And glucoside, fructose, Portugal Grape sugar, protein, lipid etc., these materials can provide plant sugar to plant,（The Momordica grosvenori of identical weight is than sucrose sweet tea 500 Times）, promote sugarcane production, particularly fruit class plant, add in fertilizer and yielded positive results.

（7）Why molasses are added, cane molasses are the juice from sugar cane that sugar industry will squeeze out, heated, neutralization, Remaining dense fluids, contains sucrose, fructose, glucose and white sugar after the process sugaring such as precipitation, filtering, concentration, crystallization The very abundant nutritional ingredient and trace element left after crystallization, such as amino acid, triacontanol etc., can adjust spray Compatibility, make spray nutritional ingredient comprehensive, sugarcane sugariness can be increased after absorption.

（8）Why plant ash is added, and the main component of plant ash is potassium carbonate（K₂CO₃）, relative molecular mass is 138.Plant ash fertilizer is the ashes after burning plants because of plant ash, so being the mineral element contained by all plants, in plant ash Nearly all contain.Plant ash is added in fertilizer, there is provided abundant mineral element, promote germination and take root, in plant ash Containing a large amount of mineral elements, fruit drop can be prevented, plant ash is in itself alkalescent, can protect the seeds of crops, root, Stem does not invade food by insect pest, while has the function that to prevent and treat root rot.

Plant ash is applied in increase, first, increase potassium element, can prevent sugarcane from lodging；Second, plant ash, which has, evades insect Effect, using plant ash, is used after preferably being mixed with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer as top dressing.

（10）Why radix glycyrrhizae to be added, radix glycyrrhizae,（Scientific name：Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch）Alias：State Always, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, sweet tea root.Pulse family, Glycyrrhiza perennial herb, root is sturdy with root-like stock, is a kind of help medium-height grass Medicine, the design concept of the application is to design a kind of ecological agricultural chemical of suitable plant taste, and radix glycyrrhizae is in food and Chinese medicine To play a part of closing medicine, it can equally play a part of each raw material of mediation in fertilizer.

Applicant will also state herein：Applicant is the independent inventor of a research and development agricultural products and fertilizer development, Many ecological fertilizer products in the past few years are being researched and developed out, the ecological fertilizer product having at present has already passed through experiment and examined, i.e., It will put goods on the market, the several ecological fertilizer special patents that have applied on the same day are all our own scientific achievement, some formulas and work Skill has similar part, but is our series of products, and the purpose applied for a patent is for our series of products of protection, is not For other purposes.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the sugarcane planted using the sugarcane ecological fertilizer special；

Fig. 2 is the sugarcane planted using conventional fertilizers；

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 contrasts, Fig. 1 sugarcane non-lodgings, sugarcane is slightly straight, and section header is more, and Fig. 2 sugarcanes slightly lodge, not directly.

Embodiment

1st, embodiment 1

Described sugarcane ecological fertilizer special, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：

Fragrant bone mud powder 35；

Vegetable oil bran cake 8；

Albumen powder 1；

Spice all over the mountain 0.05；

Molasses 20；

Mangosteen powder 0.5；

Plant ash 10；

Radix glycyrrhizae 0.5；

Manure fermentation fertilizer 10；

Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10；

Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, vegetation Ash, animal fat and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 DEG C, bone is become coking Yellow, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, placement room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, Obtain fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10%：Soil 50%；Animal Skin Hair waste material 3%；Animal fat 2%.

Described plant ash is that the ash shape that the one or more combination of mulberry leaf, pine needle, sugarcane top and stalk burns to obtain is residual Stay thing;

Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.

Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.

Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, palm bran.

Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1.

Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake and pulverized limestone are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 days, dries, obtains primary life State fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, molasses, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, manure fermentation fertilizer and arhat are added Fruit powder, mix, dry by weight proportion, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, be promoted the Eco-fertilizer production of plant growth Product；

Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.

The Eco-fertilizer of the present invention for promoting plant growth, can also further it be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result Enter trace element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, Manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.

The present invention promotes the Eco-fertilizer application method of plant growth to be positioned over sugarcane root, blinding is to prevent under as base manure Rain is lost in, every mu of 30 kilograms of dosage.

2nd, embodiment 2

The sugarcane ecological fertilizer special, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：

Fragrant bone mud powder 40；

Vegetable oil bran cake 15；

Albumen powder 3；

Spice all over the mountain 0.2；

Molasses 40；

Mangosteen powder 1；

Plant ash 25；

Radix glycyrrhizae 1；

Manure fermentation fertilizer 15；

Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20；

Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, vegetation Ash, animal fat and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 300 DEG C, bone is become coking Yellow, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, placement room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, Obtain fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:20%：Soil 60%；Animal Skin Hair waste material 5%；Animal fat 3%.

Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran.

Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake and pulverized limestone are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 30 days, dries, obtains primary life State fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, molasses, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, manure fermentation fertilizer and arhat are added Fruit powder, mix, dry by weight proportion, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, be promoted the Eco-fertilizer production of plant growth Product；

Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.

The present invention promotes the Eco-fertilizer application method of plant growth to be used as top dressing, is positioned over plant root, blinding with Anti- rain is lost in, every mu of 60 kilograms of dosage.

Claims

A kind of 1. sugarcane ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：It is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：

Fragrant bone mud powder 35-40；

Vegetable oil bran cake 8-15；

Albumen powder 1-3；

Spice all over the mountain 0.05-0.2；

Molasses 20-40；

Mangosteen powder 0.5-1；

Plant ash 10-25；

Radix glycyrrhizae 0.5-1；

Manure fermentation fertilizer 10-15；

Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-20；

Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, vegetation Ash, animal fat and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180-300 DEG C, becomes bone Into coke yellow, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh End, obtain fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10-20%：Soil 50- 60%；Animal skin waste material 3-5%；Animal fat 2-3%；

Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；

Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；

Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein；

Described plant ash is the ash shape residue that the one or more combination of mulberry leaf, pine needle, sugarcane top and stalk burns to obtain；

Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, flower Raw bran, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
2. sugarcane ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep Excrement or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, excrement is stacked, the excrement is made in 2~3 months in top covered plastic film spontaneous fermentation Just fermentation fertilizer.
3. according to claim 1 sugarcane ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, vegetable protein It is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
4. according to claim 1 sugarcane ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：Described string coarse powder be agricultural crop straw and Weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters obtained chips, wherein agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain On vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, the ratio between bark volume be 1:1-2.
5. sugarcane ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in spice all over the mountain Leaf and cane dry, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
6. sugarcane ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mangosteen powder is to bake Momordica grosvenori Dry, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
7. sugarcane ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its production method be by vegetable oil bran cake and Pulverized limestone adds marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15-30 days, dries, obtains primary Eco-fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, molasses, all over the mountain is added Face powder, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, manure fermentation fertilizer and mangosteen powder, mix, dry, directly wrap by weight proportion Dress, or packed after being granulated, it is promoted the ecological fertilizer product of plant growth；

Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
8. sugarcane ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It can also be detected and tied according to local clay fertilizer Fruit, further adds trace element, and described trace element includes water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid Ammonium, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
9. sugarcane ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nitrogen member in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer The ratio of element, P elements and potassium element is 2:1:2.