CN104557265A - Specific fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Specific fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104557265A
CN104557265A CN201410795476.9A CN201410795476A CN104557265A CN 104557265 A CN104557265 A CN 104557265A CN 201410795476 A CN201410795476 A CN 201410795476A CN 104557265 A CN104557265 A CN 104557265A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
parts
sugarcane
nitrogenous
zinc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410795476.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王超群
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201410795476.9A priority Critical patent/CN104557265A/en
Publication of CN104557265A publication Critical patent/CN104557265A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a specific fertilizer for sugarcane. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of potassic fertilizer, 1-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-5 parts of phoxim, 1-3 parts of zinc fertilizer, 2-7 parts of polyaspartic acid, 1-5 parts of dolomite dust, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer and 1-5 parts of synergist. According to the specific fertilizer for sugarcane, easily soluble ingredients in the efficient fertilizer are dissolved firstly, and insoluble ingredients are dissolved secondly, so that the effective period of the efficient fertilizer is prolonged, no residue exists, soil is not hardened, the soil is promoted to form a granular structure, and the air permeability, water permeability and water-retaining property are improved. The fertilizer is prepared from multiple raw materials which are rich in multiple nutrients, so that sugarcane is promoted to quickly grow, and the grown sugarcane has high quality and strong growing power. The preparation method is simple, is easy to master, and is convenient to popularize.

Description

Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop fertilizer, particularly a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sugarcane is Gramineae saccharum plant, originates in tropical and subtropical region.Sugarcane is a kind of plant of specular removal, and light saturation point is high, and CO2 compensation point is low, and photorespiration rate is low, and rate of photosynthisis is large, and therefore sugarcane biological yield is high, and income is large.Sugarcane is the main raw material of China's sugaring.Planting sugarcane adopts the breeding of plantation sugarcane seedling, namely takes root soon, grows many tender shoots, form plexi after plantation.Only gather in cane stalk during harvesting, still stayed in soil by root, i.e. perennial root, the coming year, perennial root is the raw stem of branch again; Therefore, sugarcane is perennial plant, and what its results were many reaches 7 ~ 8 times, is generally 3 times, namely cuts out perennial root after 3 years, again plant in China.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, the growth demand of sugarcane can be met, improve the yield and quality of sugarcane.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, meter comprises by weight: 30 ~ 50 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 1 ~ 5 part, Volaton 1 ~ 5 part, zinc fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part, poly-aspartic-acid 2 ~ 7 parts, ground dolomite 1 ~ 5 part, fertilizer 10 ~ 20 parts, synergistic agent 1 ~ 5 part.
Preferably, in such scheme, described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, meter comprises by weight: 40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 7 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 3 parts, Volaton 2 parts, zinc fertilizer 4 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 5 parts, ground dolomite 2 parts, fertilizer 15 parts, synergistic agent 3 parts.
Preferably, in such scheme, described synergistic agent is humic acids or nitrated sequestrant.
Preferably, in such scheme, described fertilizer comprises one in duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure or arbitrary combination and plant ash.
Preferably, in such scheme, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
A preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material needed for production is taken by weight;
(2) one in duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure or arbitrary combination are fermented 20 ~ 50 days, then mix obtained fertilizer with plant ash;
(3) fertilizer obtained for step (2) and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate, Volaton, zinc fertilizer, poly-aspartic-acid, ground dolomite and synergistic agent are mixed, then granulation, obtained finished product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention, composition easily molten in fertilizer for increasing production first dissolves, the rear dissolving of indissoluble composition, thus extend the fertilizer efficiency period of fertilizer for increasing production, noresidue, do not harden soil, Zinc fractions crumb structure can be impelled, increase ventilation property, water-permeable and water-retentivity.Collect plurality of raw materials in formula formulated, the various nutrients rich content in batching, the sugarcane quality impel sugarcane to grow soon, bearing is good, and growing ability is strong.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, is easy to grasp, and is convenient to promote.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production by weight, meter comprises by weight: 40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 7 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 3 parts, Volaton 2 parts, zinc fertilizer 4 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 5 parts, ground dolomite 2 parts, fertilizer 15 parts, humic acids 3 parts; Described fertilizer is duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, the mixture of pig manure and plant ash;
(2) by the mixture of duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure fermentation 33 days, then mix obtained fertilizer with plant ash;
(3) fertilizer obtained for step (2) and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate, Volaton, zinc fertilizer, poly-aspartic-acid, ground dolomite and synergistic agent are mixed, then granulation, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production by weight, meter comprises by weight: 30 parts, urea, 5 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 1 part, Volaton 1 part, zinc fertilizer 1 part, poly-aspartic-acid 2 parts, ground dolomite 1 part, fertilizer 10 parts, humic acids 1 part; Described fertilizer is mixture and the plant ash of duck excrement and cow dung;
(2) by the mixture of duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure fermentation 20 days, then mix obtained fertilizer with plant ash;
(3) fertilizer obtained for step (2) and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate, Volaton, zinc fertilizer, poly-aspartic-acid, ground dolomite and synergistic agent are mixed, then granulation, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production by weight, meter comprises by weight: 50 parts, urea, 10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 5 parts, Volaton 5 parts, zinc fertilizer 3 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 7 parts, ground dolomite 5 parts, fertilizer 20 parts, humic acids 5 parts; Described fertilizer is cow dung and plant ash.
(2) by the mixture of duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure fermentation 50 days, then mix obtained fertilizer with plant ash;
(3) fertilizer obtained for step (2) and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate, Volaton, zinc fertilizer, poly-aspartic-acid, ground dolomite and synergistic agent are mixed, then granulation, obtained finished product.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that, meter comprises by weight: 30 ~ 50 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 1 ~ 5 part, Volaton 1 ~ 5 part, zinc fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part, poly-aspartic-acid 2 ~ 7 parts, ground dolomite 1 ~ 5 part, fertilizer 10 ~ 20 parts, synergistic agent 1 ~ 5 part.
2. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, meter comprises by weight: 40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 7 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 3 parts, Volaton 2 parts, zinc fertilizer 4 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 5 parts, ground dolomite 2 parts, fertilizer 15 parts, synergistic agent 3 parts.
3. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described synergistic agent is humic acids.
4. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises one in duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure or arbitrary combination and plant ash.
5. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
6. a preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material needed for production is taken by weight;
(2) one in duck excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure or arbitrary combination are fermented 20 ~ 50 days, then mix obtained fertilizer with plant ash;
(3) fertilizer obtained for step (2) and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate, Volaton, zinc fertilizer, poly-aspartic-acid, ground dolomite and synergistic agent are mixed, then granulation, obtained finished product.
CN201410795476.9A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Specific fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof Pending CN104557265A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410795476.9A CN104557265A (en) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Specific fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410795476.9A CN104557265A (en) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Specific fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104892144A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 柳州师范高等专科学校 Special bio-organic fertilizer for sugar crops and preparation method thereof
CN105210673A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 黑龙江省农业科学院 The method of northeast woods shadow milpa Stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN107488075A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-19 覃海平 A kind of sugarcane ecological fertilizer special
CN107652016A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-02-02 贵港市梁记甘蔗种植专业合作社 A kind of cane planting fertilizer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02180781A (en) * 1989-01-04 1990-07-13 Taki Chem Co Ltd Fertilizer for tobacco
CN103539561A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 周建群 Sugarcane fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof
CN103804092A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-21 华强化工集团股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer
CN104072259A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-10-01 陈忠家 Special high yield long-acting slow release compound fertilizer for sugarcane planting in dryland
CN104098364A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-15 覃柏鸿 Sugarcane fertilizer formula

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02180781A (en) * 1989-01-04 1990-07-13 Taki Chem Co Ltd Fertilizer for tobacco
CN103539561A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 周建群 Sugarcane fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof
CN103804092A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-21 华强化工集团股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer
CN104072259A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-10-01 陈忠家 Special high yield long-acting slow release compound fertilizer for sugarcane planting in dryland
CN104098364A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-15 覃柏鸿 Sugarcane fertilizer formula

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104892144A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 柳州师范高等专科学校 Special bio-organic fertilizer for sugar crops and preparation method thereof
CN104892144B (en) * 2015-05-22 2018-05-15 柳州师范高等专科学校 Sugar crop bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
CN105210673A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 黑龙江省农业科学院 The method of northeast woods shadow milpa Stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN107652016A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-02-02 贵港市梁记甘蔗种植专业合作社 A kind of cane planting fertilizer
CN107488075A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-19 覃海平 A kind of sugarcane ecological fertilizer special

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