CN103304326B - Organic ecological fertilizer utilizing mineral substance nutrients in tobacco stalks - Google Patents
Organic ecological fertilizer utilizing mineral substance nutrients in tobacco stalks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103304326B CN103304326B CN201310253792.9A CN201310253792A CN103304326B CN 103304326 B CN103304326 B CN 103304326B CN 201310253792 A CN201310253792 A CN 201310253792A CN 103304326 B CN103304326 B CN 103304326B
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- parts
- fermentation
- offal
- ash
- sesame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic ecological fertilizer utilizing mineral substance nutrients in tobacco stalks. The organic ecological fertilizer is prepared from 100 parts of tobacco stalk ash by weight and 800-900 parts of sesame-seed cakes. A preparation method of the organic ecological fertilizer comprises the following steps of: a. preparation of the tobacco stalk ash; b. material mixing, i.e., mixing the 800-900 parts of sesame-seed cakes by weight and 70 parts of tobacco stalk ash in a fermentation pot; c. sterilization, i.e., increasing the temperature of the materials in the fermentation pot to 90-110 DEG C for high-temperature sterilization; d. fermentation, i.e., fermenting the materials in the fermentation pot at the temperature of 70-80 DEG C; e. cooling, i.e., delivering the fermented materials into a stirring tank, and stirring and cooling the materials to 50 DEG C; f. second material mixing, i.e., adding 30 parts of tobacco stalk ash by weight in the cooled materials; and g. second fermentation, i.e., evenly stirring the materials, delivering the materials into a fermentation tank, preserving the temperature of the materials at 35-45 DEG C to implement second fermentation. The mineral substance nutrients in the tobacco stalks are fully utilized by the organic ecological fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of ecological organic fertilizer that utilizes offal mineral substance nutrient.
Background technology
The tobacco leaf of tobacco redrying enterprise, after redrying processing, produces a large amount of waste tobacco stems.Waste tobacco stem is the high-risk waste of a kind of specially control, inflammable, and contaminate environment; In offal, contain the required a large amount of potassium element of the proportion of crop plantings such as tobacco leaf, but can not directly utilize.A large amount of waste tobacco stems do not utilize, and have wasted resource.In sesame-send cake after sesame oil expression, contain a large amount of protein and the required several mineral materials nutrient of crop growth, contain the required unique goods and materials of tobacco leaf planting simultaneously, tobacco leaf is had to special flavouring effect.But the method not had in prior art can be fully utilized protein a large amount of in sesame-send cake and the required several mineral materials nutrient of crop growth, therefore the direct use of prior art can not be given full play to its fertilizer efficiency.How to utilize offal prepare a kind of efficiently, can make full use of the ecological organic fertilizer of offal mineral substance nutrient, be that those skilled in the art thirst for the technical problem solving.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the ecological organic fertilizer that a kind of rich potassium is provided, utilizes efficiently offal mineral substance nutrient.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be prepared from the offal ash of 100 parts of weight parts and the sesame-send cake of 800-900 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. prepare offal ash: in the Horizontal CFB Boiler that contains three grades of chamber structures, offal is burned and obtains offal ash;
B. batch mixing: the offal ash of the sesame-send cake of above-mentioned weight part and 70 parts is dropped in fermentor tank and mixed, and regulating the pH value of material is 7-8, adds the ferment bacterial classification of 2 parts of weight parts to stir;
C. sterilizing: the temperature of charge by interlayer thermal oil in electrically heated makes above-mentioned fermentor tank rises to 90-110 ℃ and carries out high-temperature sterilization, sterilization time keeps 2 hours;
D. fermentation:, constantly stir between 70-80 ℃ through its temperature-stable of above-mentioned steps sterilizing relief, make material in fermentation cylinder for fermentation, fermentation time keeps 12 hours;
E. cooling: the material after above-mentioned steps fermentation is transported in agitated pool and stirred and be cooled to 50 ℃;
F. batch mixing for the second time: at the offal ash that adds again 30 parts of weight parts in the cooled material of above-mentioned steps, regulating the pH value of material is 8-9, adds the wheat bran of 50 parts of the composite bacteria of 2 parts of weight parts and weight parts, stirs;
G. fermentation for the second time: transport in fermentation vat after the material stirring of above-mentioned steps is even, make temperature of charge keep the 35-45 ℃ of fermentation of leading for the second time, in this guiding fermenting process, material turns over throwing for every 12 hours once with oxygenation cooling, fermentation time 4-5 days.
Described ecological organic fertilizer is preferably and is prepared from the offal ash of 100 parts of weight parts and the sesame-send cake of 820-880 part.
Described ecological organic fertilizer is more preferably prepared from the offal ash of 100 parts of weight parts and the sesame-send cake of 846 parts.
Described ferment bacterial classification effluent Nan Jinhui agricultural science and technology company limited provides; Composite bacteria is composite bacillus, and by (magnificent microorganism) Guangzhou, one hundred official career bio tech ltd provides.The suitable conventional bacterial classification of existing function that also can adopt other producers to provide.
Waste tobacco stem is burned in boiler, not only can serve as boiler oil, can a large amount of waste tobacco stem of safe handling, the hidden danger that eliminates danger, and also the offal ash obtaining contains the required abundant potassium element of the proportion of crop plantings such as tobacco leaf and multi mineral prime element.The nutrient content of offal ash: (P
2o
5+ K
2o) being 20-40%, is (Ca+Mg+Zn+B+Si) etc. 12-25%.The pH value of offal ash is up to more than 14.The Horizontal CFB Boiler that contains three grades of chamber structures is a kind of efficient boiler, and this boiler is prior art, but before not for burning offal.Adopt this boiler to burn offal, burnout rate is high, exceedes 99%, there is no the discharge of poisonous waste such as tar, Nicotine, and the purity of the offal ash of gained is high, and fineness can reach 60 orders, can be conducive to making full use of of beneficiating ingredient in offal ash.While adopting this boiler to burn offal, coal can be mixed and pushes hearth combustion by weight the ratio of 10-15% with offal.Offal fully mixes with the air heating through air preheater at main combustion chamber, the charing of being heated under the environment of 800 ℃ of left and right of emulsion zone, and the material volatilizations such as tobacco tar, nicotine are separated out and burn.Uncombusted or the combustiblesubstance thoroughly not decomposing burns away in main combustion chamber middle and upper part until the main combustion chamber that flies out, enters that flammable matter after subsidiary combustion chamber and secondary furnace burns away, heat release.Have one-level material returning device at subsidiary combustion chamber and secondary furnace arranged beneath, the combustiblesubstance of unburnt larger particles thus sedimentation is collected and is returned to main combustion chamber emulsion zone by material returning device and carry out circulating combustion.The less fuel pellet secondary furnace that flies out is responsible for separated and collected by secondary material returning device, the emulsion zone that sends back to main furnace chamber through the material returning device burning that moves in circles.The flying dust of after-flame outlet temperature after economizer and the further heat release of air preheater drops to 150 ℃ of left and right and enters sack cleaner.Flying dust filters and tackles and be collected in bottom ash bucket via filter bag.
The general optimum pH value of microorganism growth is weakly alkaline, and suitable pH value can make microorganism effectively play a role, and oil plant cake fermentation process is carried out smoothly, and pH value, in the time of 8-9, can obtain maximum fermentation efficiency.By the sesame-send cake of weight part of the present invention and the mixed fermentation of offal ash; can improve the efficiency of sesame-send cake fermentation; improve fertilizer efficiency; make can be fully utilized to the required distinct elements of the crop growths such as tobacco leaf in sesame-send cake, can make to be again rich in the required various quick-acting mineral elements of the crop growths such as tobacco leaf in offal ash and be fully used.Adopt method of the present invention by the two mixed fermentation, interact, can prepare rich potassium, efficient ecological organic fertilizer.
Its key technical indexes of ecological organic fertilizer that adopts method of the present invention to prepare: (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=12%(4.5-2.5-5.0), organic content>=70%, aminoacids content>=8%, pH value is 6.5-7.0, living bacteria count approximately 1 × 10
8individual/gram.This fertilizer is rich in the multiple organic active goods and materials of humic acid, humate, amino acid, VITAMIN, biological enzyme and auxins; Contain the large element of higher mineral and abundant trace element simultaneously, can increase the soil organism, have for crop provides full nutrition, improves crop rhizosphere environment, promotes soil beneficial microorganism Fast-propagation, maintains soil micro-ecosystem balance, improves effect such as resistance of crop, can promote crop normal growth to grow, improve crop yield, improve quality.
Ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention takes full advantage of the mineral substance nutrient in offal, turns waste into wealth, and has protected again environment; By sesame-send cake and the mixed fermentation of offal ash; both made can be fully utilized to the required distinct elements of the crop growths such as tobacco leaf in sesame-send cake; can make to be again rich in the required various quick-acting mineral elements of the crop growths such as tobacco leaf in offal ash and be fully used, can realize the recycle of offal.Offal ash and sesame-send cake are that in Organic farming production standard, organic crops plantation allows the improvement of soil fertility of use and the natural material of upgrade materials.Ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention uses safety, reliable.
This fertilizer uses on tobacco planting, can obviously increase tabacco fragrance value, improves quality of tobacco and output.
Using method: in the time of first 10 days row replacement tobacco Special basal fertilizers of flue-cured tobacco field-transplanting, every mu is affixed by (spreading manuer in holes) the application's Eco-fertilizer 15kg.
The contrast of group (every mu is affixed by the application's Eco-fertilizer 15kg) and control group (not being affixed by the application's Eco-fertilizer) by experiment, find: tobacco leaf growing stage, ripe phase beginning of each position do not have notable difference, but go back seedling, group's phase experimental group than 1 day and 5 days ahead of time of control group, the experimental group of buddingging, pinch was than the postponement of control group 3 days; The tobacco leaf comparison of experimental group and control group, the number of sheets does not have notable difference, but plant height is higher, and stem girth is thicker, and joint is followed more even, the long wider coordination of each position, upper, middle and lower leaf; The tobacco leaf comparison of experimental group and control group, average every per mu yield increases 3.4kg, and first-class cigarette ratio improves 2.6%, and upper medium grade cigarette ratio improves 1.9%, and low-quality tobacco ratio declines 1.9%, and orange cigarette ratio improves, and color and luster, oil content strengthen, and fragrance increases.
Eco-fertilizer of the present invention, for application, can improve the quality and yield of fruit.
As this fertilizer uses on wine-growing, can obviously increase the sugar of grape, improve grape quality and output.
Using method: adopt conventional ditch applying method.
The contrast of group (executing the application's Eco-fertilizer 150kg for every mu) and control group (executing Common compound fertilizer 150kg for every mu) by experiment, find: measure its fruit juice " soluble solid " with refractive power saccharous detector, experimental group is 18.6%, control group is 17.5%, and the sugar of experimental group is obviously greater than control group; The output of experimental group is also obviously greater than control group, and the same grape of 6 strains is planted in every group of community of the same area, and experimental group cell production is 112 kilograms, and control group cell production is 105 kg.
Eco-fertilizer of the present invention, for growing vegetables, can improve the quality and yield of vegetables.
As this fertilizer uses on green cucumber, can improve the output of cucumber.
Fertilizing method is that the plantation row ditch of commonly using applies base fertilizer.
The contrast of group (executing the application's Eco-fertilizer 150kg for every mu) and control group (executing conventional compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 150kg for every mu) by experiment, find: experimental group result early, knot melon is many, later stage seedling gesture is good, the output of experimental group is obviously greater than control group, every group of equal area (16m
2) community plant the same cucumber seedling of 76 strains, experimental group cell production is 72.6 kilograms, control group cell production is 60 kilograms.
Adopt the inventive method, simple to operation, efficiency is high, and cost is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
Be prepared from the sesame-send cake of 846 parts of weight parts and the offal ash of 100 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. prepare offal ash: in the Horizontal CFB Boiler that contains three grades of chamber structures, offal is burned and obtains offal ash;
B. batch mixing: the offal ash of the sesame-send cake of 846 parts of above-mentioned weight parts and 70 parts is dropped in fermentor tank and mixed, and regulating the pH value of material is 7, adds the ferment bacterial classification of 2 parts of weight parts to stir;
C. sterilizing: the temperature of charge by interlayer thermal oil in electrically heated makes above-mentioned fermentor tank rises to 90 ℃ and carries out high-temperature sterilization, sterilization time keeps 2 hours;
D. fermentation:, constantly stir between 70 ℃ through its temperature-stable of above-mentioned steps sterilizing relief, make material in fermentation cylinder for fermentation, fermentation time keeps 12 hours;
E. cooling: the material after above-mentioned steps fermentation is transported in agitated pool and stirred and be cooled to 50 ℃;
F. batch mixing for the second time: at the offal ash that adds again 30 parts of weight parts in the cooled material of above-mentioned steps, regulating the pH value of material is 8 adds the wheat bran of 50 parts of the composite bacteria of 2 parts of weight parts and weight parts simultaneously, stirs;
G. fermentation for the second time: transport in fermentation vat after the material stirring of above-mentioned steps is even, make temperature of charge keep 35 ℃ of fermentations of leading for the second time, in this guiding fermenting process, material turns over throwing for every 12 hours once with oxygenation cooling, fermentation time 4 days.
Embodiment bis-
Be prepared from the sesame-send cake of 800 parts of weight parts and the offal ash of 100 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. prepare offal ash: in the Horizontal CFB Boiler that contains three grades of chamber structures, offal is burned and obtains offal ash;
B. batch mixing: the offal ash of the sesame-send cake of above-mentioned weight part and 70 parts is dropped in fermentor tank and mixed, and regulating the pH value of material is 8, adds the ferment bacterial classification of 2 parts of weight parts to stir;
C. sterilizing: the temperature of charge by interlayer thermal oil in electrically heated makes above-mentioned fermentor tank rises to 110 ℃ and carries out high-temperature sterilization, sterilization time keeps 2 hours;
D. fermentation:, constantly stir between 80 ℃ through its temperature-stable of above-mentioned steps sterilizing relief, make material in fermentation cylinder for fermentation, fermentation time keeps 12 hours;
E. cooling: the material after above-mentioned steps fermentation is transported in agitated pool and stirred and be cooled to 50 ℃;
F. batch mixing for the second time: at the offal ash that adds again 30 parts of weight parts in the cooled material of above-mentioned steps, regulating the pH value of material is 9 adds the wheat bran of 50 parts of the composite bacteria of 2 parts of weight parts and weight parts simultaneously, stirs;
G. fermentation for the second time: transport in fermentation vat after the material stirring of above-mentioned steps is even, make temperature of charge keep 45 ℃ of fermentations of leading for the second time, in this guiding fermenting process, material turns over throwing for every 12 hours once with oxygenation cooling, fermentation time 5 days.
Embodiment tri-
Be prepared from the sesame-send cake of 900 parts of weight parts and the offal ash of 100 parts.
Its preparation method is with embodiment bis-.
Embodiment tetra-
Be prepared from the sesame-send cake of 820 parts of weight parts and the offal ash of 100 parts.
Its preparation method is with embodiment bis-.
Embodiment five
Be prepared from the sesame-send cake of 880 parts of weight parts and the offal ash of 100 parts.
Its preparation method is with embodiment mono-.
Claims (3)
1. an ecological organic fertilizer that utilizes offal mineral substance nutrient, is characterized in that:
Described ecological organic fertilizer is prepared from offal ash and the sesame-send cake of 800-900 part, the ferment bacterial classification of 2 parts, the composite bacteria of 2 parts, the wheat bran of 50 parts of 100 parts of weight parts;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. prepare offal ash: in the Horizontal CFB Boiler that contains three grades of chamber structures, offal is burned and obtains offal ash;
B. batch mixing: the offal ash of the sesame-send cake of above-mentioned weight part and 70 parts is dropped in fermentor tank and mixed, and regulating the pH value of material is 7-8, adds the ferment bacterial classification of 2 parts of weight parts to stir;
C. sterilizing: the temperature of charge by interlayer thermal oil in electrically heated makes above-mentioned fermentor tank rises to 90-110 ℃ and carries out high-temperature sterilization, sterilization time keeps 2 hours;
D. fermentation:, constantly stir between 70-80 ℃ through its temperature-stable of above-mentioned steps sterilizing relief, make material in fermentation cylinder for fermentation, fermentation time keeps 12 hours;
E. cooling: the material after above-mentioned steps fermentation is transported in agitated pool and stirred and be cooled to 50 ℃;
F. batch mixing for the second time: at the offal ash that adds again 30 parts of weight parts in the cooled material of above-mentioned steps, regulating the pH value of material is 8-9, adds the wheat bran of 50 parts of the composite bacteria of 2 parts of weight parts and weight parts, stirs;
G. fermentation for the second time: transport in fermentation vat after the material stirring of above-mentioned steps is even, make temperature of charge keep the 35-45 ℃ of fermentation of leading for the second time, in this guiding fermenting process, material turns over throwing for every 12 hours once with oxygenation cooling, fermentation time 4-5 days.
2. ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: offal ash and the sesame-send cake of 820-880 part, the ferment bacterial classification of 2 parts, the composite bacteria of 2 parts, the wheat bran of 50 parts that described ecological organic fertilizer weight part is 100 parts are prepared from.
3. ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: offal ash and the sesame-send cake of 846 parts, the ferment bacterial classification of 2 parts, the composite bacteria of 2 parts, the wheat bran of 50 parts that described ecological organic fertilizer weight part is 100 parts are prepared from.
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| CN201310253792.9A CN103304326B (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Organic ecological fertilizer utilizing mineral substance nutrients in tobacco stalks |
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| CN201310253792.9A CN103304326B (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Organic ecological fertilizer utilizing mineral substance nutrients in tobacco stalks |
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| CN103304326B true CN103304326B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107382619A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 驻马店市康博汇鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sesame cake fertilizer |
| CN107365230A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-21 | 驻马店市康博汇鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sesame-send cake granular fertilizer |
| CN108610218A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-10-02 | 河南省烟草公司南阳市公司 | Cigarette sesame cake fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585724A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-25 | 龙小西 | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer |
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
| CN101987799A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-23 | 郑州大学 | Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof |
| CN102731173A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 凉山金叶废弃烟草集中销毁环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN102887754A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-23 | 师宗海利食品有限责任公司 | Process for producing marsh gas and bioorganic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
-
2013
- 2013-06-25 CN CN201310253792.9A patent/CN103304326B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585724A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-25 | 龙小西 | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer |
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
| CN101987799A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-23 | 郑州大学 | Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof |
| CN102731173A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 凉山金叶废弃烟草集中销毁环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN102887754A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-23 | 师宗海利食品有限责任公司 | Process for producing marsh gas and bioorganic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
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