CN102515975A - Prescription of tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Prescription of tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102515975A CN102515975A CN2011103864350A CN201110386435A CN102515975A CN 102515975 A CN102515975 A CN 102515975A CN 2011103864350 A CN2011103864350 A CN 2011103864350A CN 201110386435 A CN201110386435 A CN 201110386435A CN 102515975 A CN102515975 A CN 102515975A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a prescription of a tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The prescription is that the tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer is obtained by conducting fermentation, breaking, pelleting and the like on 30 to 50 parts of bean cake leavening, 0.2 to 1 parts of fungicide of bacillus subtilis (15billion/g) and 49 to 69.8 parts of humic acid. The organic fertilizer prepared by the prescription and the preparation method is capable of reducing 30% to 50% of using quantity of compound fertilizers, improving soil and effectively improving proportion of tobacco output and high-class tobacco, simple and practicable to achieve and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prescription and method of manufacture of fertilizer, relate in particular to grow tobacco a microbial organic fertilizer prescription and a method of manufacture thereof.
Background technology
China has consumed the chemical fertilizer in the whole world 35% on the arable land that accounts for the world 7%, the fertilizer amount of unit cultivated area be the world average more than 3 times, utilising efficiency is about 35%, is merely the half the of developed country.Clay fertilizer institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2010) investigation result, existing 17 the average amounts of application of province's nitrogenous fertilizer of China surpass internationally recognized upper limit 225kg/hm2.Chemical fertilizer in the agriculture prodn is excessive to be used, and not only causes utilization rate of fertilizer low, and production cost strengthens; The arable land soil fertility descends; More serious is to cause environmental pollutions such as water body, soil and atmosphere, influences agricultural product quality and safety, jeopardizes the healthy of consumers in general." pollution by chemical fertilizer " phenomenon has become people's common recognition.
On tobacco planting, cigarette descends with utilization rate of fertilizer year by year; The vegetation that the vega contiguous plant causes is gone down, the increasing the weight of year by year of the minimizing of natural species and natural enemy, tobacco disease insect pest; The excessive of indiscriminate use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer used, and soil organism input is reduced, and causes the soil microbial population imbalance, and the quality of tobacco that causes planting out reduces, and output reduces, a series of problems such as planting benefit downslide and environmental pollution,
The tobacco planting family is badly in need of a kind of simple, and is with low cost, improves yield of tobacco and first-class cigarette ratio, increases the technology and the method for the tobacco leaf output value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide grow tobacco a microbial organic fertilizer prescription and a method of manufacture thereof, the present invention can reduce 30%-50% composite fertilizer usage quantity, improves the soil, and effectively improves yield of tobacco and first-class cigarette ratio, and simple, with low cost.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technique means that the present invention adopts is:
One grow tobacco microbial organic fertilizer prescription and method of manufacture thereof, its prescription is (by weight):
Soya-bean cake fermented product 30-50 part, subtilis (15,000,000,000/gram) microbial inoculum 0.2-1 part, humic acid 49-69.8 part.
The method of manufacture of this prescription is following:
After soya-bean cake pulverized, place rotation to steam in material (whether wrongly written character) pot, add the moisture of 20%-25%; Steamed 45-50 minute, and be cooled to then below 45 ℃, obtain the soya-bean cake fermented product; Get soya-bean cake fermented product 30-50 part, the adding subtilis (15,000,000,000/more than the gram) microbial inoculum 0.2-1 part, rotation stirs; Be put in the solid-state fermentation tank, aerobic fermentation is 48 hours under 38 ℃ of conditions, is being dried to moisture content below 45 ℃ below 15% then; Be crushed to below 300 orders, add humic acid 49-69.8 part mixing granulation, the granulation process temperature is controlled at below 45 ℃; After granulation finishes, be lower than drying under 45 ℃ of environment, be lower than 15% to moisture content and can obtain this prescription tobacco microbial organic fertilizer in temperature.
Action principle:
Formulation product of the present invention is a kind of fertilizer slow-release formulation; It is again a kind of urease inhibitor; Can be through mix the complex body that forms the another kind of fertilizer of parcel with one or more nutritive substances; The humic-acid kind urease inhibitor is a kind of area synergist of environmental protection, can increase crop yield, improves crop quality.Still be a kind of good microorganism growth base-material simultaneously; Can improve the prolificacy of mikrobe; Thereby make mikrobe can absorb fixing more inorganic states nutrient and be retained in the soil with the form of organic nutrient; Constantly satisfy the needs of plant growth, reduce the fertilizer loss that causes because of leaching and volatilization; Multiprenylmenaquinone can improve light and the ability of plant, thereby increases the demand of plant to nutritive substance, promotes the active absorption of plant to fertilizer; Can promote the absorption of mikrobe to calcium; Strengthen the survival and reproduction ability of mikrobe under the high osmotic pressure environment; High resistance to cold and diseases mikrobe combination contains 8 kinds of microorganism species, under the high osmotic pressure environment of using with composite fertilizer, living bacteria count still can reach 2,000 ten thousand/more than the g.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: soya-bean cake and humic acid both can provide direct nutritive substance to tobacco, promoted cigarette strain growth, can improve quality of tobacco and utilization rate of fertilizer again; Subtilis can be improved utilization rate of fertilizer, and its secretory product has the raising effect to cigarette strain growth and quality of tobacco; Three kinds of raw materials are produced by this prescription, simple, with low cost, can effectively improve yield of tobacco and first-class cigarette ratio, increase the tobacco leaf output value; Mix use with composite fertilizer, reduce composite fertilizer usage quantity 30%-50%, microorganism species has effectively been improved soil physical property.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One grow tobacco microbial organic fertilizer prescription and method of manufacture thereof, its prescription is (by weight):
30 parts of soya-bean cake fermented products, 0.2 part of subtilis (15,000,000,000/gram) microbial inoculum, 69.8 parts of humic acid.
The method of manufacture of this prescription is following:
After the soya-bean cake pulverizing, place in the rotation steaming stock pot, add 20% moisture, steamed 45 minutes; Be cooled to then below 45 ℃, obtain the soya-bean cake fermented product, get 30 parts of soya-bean cake fermented products, add 0.2 part of subtilis (15,000,000,000/more than the gram) microbial inoculum; Rotation stirs, and is put in the solid-state fermentation tank, and aerobic fermentation is 48 hours under 38 ℃ of conditions, is being dried to moisture content below 45 ℃ below 15% then; Be crushed to below 300 orders, add 69.8 parts of mixing granulations of humic acid, the granulation process temperature is controlled at below 45 ℃; After granulation finishes, be lower than drying under 45 ℃ of environment, be lower than 15% to moisture content and can obtain this prescription tobacco microbial organic fertilizer in temperature.
Detecting content of microorganisms is 0.72 hundred million every gram (0.2 hundred million every grams of national standard).
Embodiment 2
One grow tobacco microbial organic fertilizer prescription and method of manufacture thereof, its prescription is (by weight):
50 parts of soya-bean cake fermented products, 1 part of subtilis (15,000,000,000/gram) microbial inoculum, 49 parts of humic acid.
The method of manufacture of this prescription is following:
After the soya-bean cake pulverizing, place in the rotation steaming stock pot, add 25% moisture, steamed 50 minutes; Be cooled to then below 45 ℃, obtain the soya-bean cake fermented product, get 50 parts of soya-bean cake fermented products, add 1 part of subtilis (15,000,000,000/more than the gram) microbial inoculum; Rotation stirs, and is put in the solid-state fermentation tank, and aerobic fermentation is 48 hours under 38 ℃ of conditions, is being dried to moisture content below 45 ℃ below 15% then; Be crushed to below 300 orders, add 49 parts of mixing granulations of humic acid, the granulation process temperature is controlled at below 45 ℃; After granulation finishes, be lower than drying under 45 ℃ of environment, be lower than 15% to moisture content and can obtain this prescription tobacco microbial organic fertilizer in temperature.
Embodiment 3
One grow tobacco microbial organic fertilizer prescription and method of manufacture thereof, its prescription is (by weight):
40 parts of soya-bean cake fermented products, 0.8 part of subtilis (15,000,000,000/gram) microbial inoculum, 59.2 parts of humic acid.
The method of manufacture of this prescription is following:
After the soya-bean cake pulverizing, place in the rotation steaming stock pot, add 20% moisture, steamed 45 minutes; Be cooled to then below 45 ℃, obtain the soya-bean cake fermented product, get 40 parts of soya-bean cake fermented products, add 0.8 part of subtilis (15,000,000,000/more than the gram) microbial inoculum; Rotation stirs, and is put in the solid-state fermentation tank, and aerobic fermentation is 48 hours under 38 ℃ of conditions, is being dried to moisture content below 45 ℃ below 15% then; Be crushed to below 300 orders, add 59.2 parts of mixing granulations of humic acid, the granulation process temperature is controlled at below 45 ℃; After granulation finishes, be lower than drying under 45 ℃ of environment, be lower than 15% to moisture content and can obtain this prescription tobacco microbial organic fertilizer in temperature.
Detecting content of microorganisms is 0.73 hundred million every gram (0.2 hundred million every grams of national standard).
Application process
When mode 1, tobacco planting, use according to the usage quantity of every mu of 20-30 kilogram, also can with fertilizer mixed applying, this mode can make quality of tobacco and planting benefit significantly improve.
When mode 2, tobacco planting, use with fertilizer equivalent substitution 30%-50% of the present invention composite fertilizer, this mode quality of tobacco is significantly improved, and reduces the chemical fertilizer usage quantity, has the social effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Table one different sites tobacco leaf main chemical compositions difference comparative result
Annotate: CK is not for adding product of the present invention, and reducing 30% is only to add 30% product of the present invention, and minimizing 50% is meant has added product 50% of the present invention
More than listed embodiment be merely the explanation some embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art in the change of carrying out on the basis of the present invention that does not break away from flesh and blood of the present invention also in protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. grow tobacco a microbial organic fertilizer prescription and a method of manufacture thereof, it is characterized in that: filling a prescription is (by weight):
Soya-bean cake fermented product 30-50 part, subtilis (15,000,000,000/gram) microbial inoculum 0.2-1 part, humic acid 49-69.8 part.
2. tobacco microbial organic fertilizer prescription according to claim 1 and method of manufacture thereof, it is characterized in that: the method for manufacture of said prescription is following:
After the soya-bean cake pulverizing, place in the rotation steaming stock pot, add the moisture of 20%-25%; Steamed 45-50 minute, and be cooled to then below 45 ℃, obtain the soya-bean cake fermented product; Get soya-bean cake fermented product 30-50 part, the adding subtilis (15,000,000,000/more than the gram) microbial inoculum 0.2-1 part, rotation stirs; Be put in the solid-state fermentation tank, aerobic fermentation is 48 hours under 38 ℃ of conditions, is being dried to moisture content below 45 ℃ below 15% then; Be crushed to below 300 orders, add humic acid 49-69.8 part mixing granulation, the granulation process temperature is controlled at below 45 ℃; After granulation finishes, be lower than drying under 45 ℃ of environment, be lower than 15% to moisture content and can obtain this prescription tobacco microbial organic fertilizer in temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110386435.0A CN102515975B (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110386435.0A CN102515975B (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102515975A true CN102515975A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102515975B CN102515975B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110386435.0A Active CN102515975B (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787721A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-14 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Special fertilizer for producing organic tobacco leaves |
| CN107445709A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high magnesium low-sulfur special base fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN107827568A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic substrate fertilizer for tobacco planting |
| CN108947605A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113248326A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-13 | 凉山金叶化肥有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for cigarettes and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101054568A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | 周文彩 | Microorganism bacterium composition, special biological organic fertilizer for tobacco containing the same, preparation and use method for the microorganism bacterium composition |
| CN102050644A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method of granular bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
-
2011
- 2011-11-29 CN CN201110386435.0A patent/CN102515975B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101054568A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | 周文彩 | Microorganism bacterium composition, special biological organic fertilizer for tobacco containing the same, preparation and use method for the microorganism bacterium composition |
| CN102050644A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method of granular bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787721A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-14 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Special fertilizer for producing organic tobacco leaves |
| CN103787721B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-12-30 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | A kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer |
| CN107445709A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high magnesium low-sulfur special base fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN107827568A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic substrate fertilizer for tobacco planting |
| CN108947605A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113248326A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-13 | 凉山金叶化肥有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for cigarettes and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102515975B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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Inventor after: Chen Gang Inventor after: Li Xiandao Inventor before: Chen Gang |
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Address after: 266101 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Laoshan District Four Keyuan Road No. 11 Patentee after: Qingdao Nongte Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101, Pingdu, Shandong, Qingdao province and the same office with Kang East Road, No. 2 Patentee before: Qingdao Technology Development Center of Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science |
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