CN103787721B - A kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787721B CN103787721B CN201410023934.7A CN201410023934A CN103787721B CN 103787721 B CN103787721 B CN 103787721B CN 201410023934 A CN201410023934 A CN 201410023934A CN 103787721 B CN103787721 B CN 103787721B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer is made up of following concentrated raw material: rapeseed cake 14-16%, bone meal 31-33%, sesame-send cake 27-29%, alcohol slag 12-14%, yeast powder 4-6%, hoof and horn grain 6-8%, the N+P in this special fertilizer
2o
5+ K
2o content>=12%, organic content>=40%, the present invention adopts such scheme, and organic content is high, and containing grease, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can improve soil; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium all derive from animal and plant body, not containing Inorganic chemical composition; Through scientific formula, each organic materials can be made to give full play to effect, meet organic tobacco leaf Production requirement, the growth of tobacco leaf can be promoted, improve quality of tobacco, increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Organic tobacco leaf, refer to the material such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, weedicide, growth regulator not using chemosynthesis in leaf tobacco production process, and genetically engineered biological and product, but follow the course of nature and ecological principle, take the agrotechnique of a series of Sustainable development, coordinate kind of a cultivation balance, maintain agroecosystem and stablize, and through Organic certification agency qualification, and issue the tobacco leaf of organic products certificate of certification.
Organic tobacco leaf as the higher a kind of characteristic tobacco raw material of security, in leaf tobacco production process, to home environment condition, Term Fertilization, integrated pest prevention and control, Weeds distribution, cultivation technique specification, and packaging, storing have harsh standard.Wherein Term Fertilization principle states is: organic tobacco leaf can only use three kinds of fertilizer, i.e. farm manure, Commodity Organic Fertilizer and microbial fertilizer.Commodity Organic Fertilizer is with a large amount of plant and animal residues, movement and other biological waste for raw material, the commercial fertilizer be processed into.
The fertilizer that the production of organic tobacco leaf will ensure to use sufficient amount is to maintain and to improve the fertility of soil, nutritive equilibrium and biological activity of soil.Because leaf tobacco production has particular requirement to nutrient, need development can meet cigarette strain and grow to the demand of nutrient, meet again the dedicated fertilizer of organic foodstuff production to the requirement of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides one and can promote that tobacco leaf grows, and improves quality of tobacco, increase organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer of yield of tobacco.
In order to solve the problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer is made up of following concentrated raw material: rapeseed cake 14-16%, bone meal 31-33%, sesame-send cake 27-29%, alcohol slag 12-14%, yeast powder 4-6%, hoof and horn grain 6-8%, the N+P in this special fertilizer
2o
5+ K
2o content>=12%, organic content>=40%.
Optimum ratio: this special fertilizer is made up of following concentrated raw material: rapeseed cake 15%, bone meal 32%, sesame-send cake 28%, alcohol slag 13%, yeast powder 5%, hoof and horn grain 7%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
Preferably another kind of: this special fertilizer is made up of following concentrated raw material: rapeseed cake 14%, bone meal 33%, sesame-send cake 29%, alcohol slag 12%, yeast powder 4%, hoof and horn grain 8%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
Preferably another kind of: this special fertilizer is made up of following concentrated raw material: rapeseed cake 16%, bone meal 31%, sesame-send cake 27%, alcohol slag 14%, yeast powder 6%, hoof and horn grain 6%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
Said components is commercially available dry product, and water content is all not more than 10%.
Preparation method: get each component by said ratio, directly uses, or after granulation and high temperature drying, obtains finished product again after mixing, pulverizing.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
Precaution: should isolate with rice shoot when 1, base fertilizer made by this fertilizer; 2, special potassium fertilizer is coordinated to use.
Each raw material introduction:
Rapeseed cake: the byproduct after rapeseed oil; Containing higher protein and grease, amino acid composition comparatively balances.Crude fiber content is higher, and calcic is also higher.Phosphorus is higher than calcium, and major part is phytate phosphorus.Trace element iron content is abundanter.
Bone meal: to raise the powder-like product that bone is made for raw material, containing abundant calcium and phosphorus.
Sesame-send cake: the byproduct after sesame squeezing sesame oil, organic and fat content is high.
Alcohol slag: take corn as the byproduct that fermenting raw materials produces alcohol, alcohol slag contains abundant crude protein and trace element, has higher nutritive value.
Yeast powder: for yeast is not through decomposing, nitrogen content is high.
Hoof and horn grain: be pig, ox, the hoof of sheep or horse and angle.Nitrogen content is enriched, and simultaneously containing abundant phosphorus, calcium and various trace elements and other unknown factor, transformation efficiency is high, easily absorbs, and crude protein content is up to 75%-80%.
The present invention adopts such scheme, and organic content is high, and containing grease, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can improve soil; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium all derive from animal and plant body, not containing Inorganic chemical composition; Through scientific formula, each organic materials can be made to give full play to effect, meet organic tobacco leaf Production requirement, the growth of tobacco leaf can be promoted, improve quality of tobacco, increase yield.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer forms by with following table 1 Raw:
Preparation method: get each component by proportioning described in table 1, directly uses after mixing, pulverizing.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
Tested in 2011 in head town head Da Yu village, temple, Linqu County, Weifang City of Shandong Province, test area 0.5 mu, varieties of plant cloud and mist 87.
Processing mode: transplant the fertilizer 80 kgs/acre of the first 30 days embodiment of the present invention 1 of spreading manuer in holes, soya-bean cake 10 kgs/acre, potassium magnesium sulfate 20 kgs/acre spread manuer in holes, degree of depth 15-20 centimetre.Timely epiphragma.Execute soya-bean cake 10 kgs/acre during transplanting, the fertilizer 10 kgs/acre of the embodiment of the present invention 1, potassium magnesium sulfate 10 kgs/acre carry seed manure.25-30 days after transplanting, impose according to cigarette strain appearance, potassium magnesium sulfate 20 kgs/acre is opened by aquation in good time, spreads manuer in holes at the maximum blade tip place of cigarette strain.Sowing time 2011-3-25, seeding stage 2011-4-2, becomes 2011-5-1 in seedling stage, transplanting time 2011-5-6, squaring period 2011-7-3, center flower open season 2011-7-13, pin leaf ripening stage 2011-8-7, top ripening stage 2011-9-12, growing stage 130 days.
Experimental result: cigarette strain cartridge type is green, and growing way is stronger.Economical character is described below: plant height 96cm, the number of sheets 19.7, stem girth 9.0cm, the long 62.6cm of waist leaf, the wide 26.1cm of waist leaf, the long 60.7cm of top, the wide 25cm of top.Per mu yield 80.2kg, first-class cigarette 43.5%.
Embodiment 2, a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer forms by with following table Raw:
Table 2 allocation sheet table 2 allocation sheet
Preparation method: get each component by proportioning described in table 2, directly uses after mixing, pulverizing.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
In 2012 on tobacco leaf farm, building, Wu Jing town, Linqu County, Weifang City of Shandong Province, test family: Chen Jinyu, test area 12 mu, varieties of plant cloud and mist 87.
Test objective is produced in season at one, follows the trail of organic vega soil nutrient pool and cigarette strain nutrient dynamic change situation, specify Nutrient Flow situation in organic tobacco leaf ecosystem.
Test basic condition is: test transplanting time May 10, carries out intertillage on May 25, June 20 and draws and uproot; June 3, June 12, July 2, July 13 spray the medicaments such as matrine, Ningnanmycin, agricultural streptomycin and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2-18 field primary growth stage records table
Fertilization time April 20, mu recommended rate of fertilizer application: 26 kilograms, cake fertilizer, clouds fertilizer 120 kg, potassium magnesium sulfate 60 kilograms, boron fertilizer 0.75 kilogram, zinc fertilizer 1.5 kilograms.
June 19, July 18, July 31, August 21 have carried out soil sample and cigarette sample, Dohanykutato Intezet doctor Yan Huifeng overlaps to test plot soil sampling two, often overlap three parts and the strain of cigarette strain sample 6, during collection pedotheque, random selecting repeats as three times for 3 o'clock, the soil sample gathered is divided into two portions, the fresh sample of a part is stored in-20 DEG C of refrigerators at once, the air-dry rear preservation of another part.Soil sample sample: carry out conventional chemical detection, measures full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, effectively potassium, organic matter, pH, mineralising nitrogen etc.
2-19 disease survey basic condition
The phase economical character investigation of 2-20 group
Table is recorded in the investigation of 2-21 flat-top phase Main Agronomic shape
2-22 Major Economic cartogram
The collection sampling work of organic tobacco leaf pedotheque and cigarette strain is completed, accurate recording and investigated relevant record survey item according to test requirements document.
Embodiment 3, a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer forms by with following table 3 Raw:
Preparation method: get each component by proportioning described in table 3, directly uses after mixing, pulverizing.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
In 2013 on tobacco leaf farm, building, Wu Jing town, Linqu County, Weifang City of Shandong Province, test family: Chen Jinyu, test area 4 mu, varieties of plant cloud and mist 87.
Test objective is that continuous Second Year follows the trail of organic vega soil nutrient pool and cigarette strain nutrient dynamic change situation, to analyze in organic tobacco leaf ecosystem Nutrient Flow difference condition between year border.
Test basic condition is January 30 sowing time, on February 24 seeding stage, becomes May 5 seedling stage, transplanting time May 11, has 10% cigarette strain to start to budding on July 10,16 days July in ripening stage of pin leaf, September 22 top ripening stage.Plant latter 25 days field growings medium.Mu executes clouds fertilizer 140 kilograms, potassium magnesium sulfate 65 kilograms.Fertilization time May 4.May 22, May 24, June 1 sprayed annihilation respectively, poison disappears, oriental tobacco budworm, virus disease are controlled in malicious fire-fighting.June 28 and August 9 spray agricultural streptomycin and prevent and treat angular leaf spot, wildfire.
Field Major Developmental investigation is described below:
Table 2-23 Other Main Agronomic Characters records table (group's phase)
Table 2-24 economic characters cartogram
Pedotheque: gather a pedotheque before fertilising on April 20, got June 11 and gather pedotheque for the first time, July 10 carried out second time soil sample, during collection pedotheque, random selecting repeats as three times for 3 o'clock, the soil sample gathered is divided into two portions, the fresh sample of a part is stored in-20 DEG C of refrigerators at once, the air-dry rear preservation of another part.Plant samples: gather Plant samples while each collection pedotheque.
Plant sampling situation: cigarette strain is divided into root, stem, leaf three part, completes after drying and measures each several part dry-matter accumulation amount, the content of Simultaneously test nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
The research trial of table 2-25 organic leaf tobacco production nutrient balance situation completes situation cartogram
| Number of days | Number (strain) | The number of blade (sheet) | Fresh weight (g) | Leaf dry weight (g) | Tobacco stem fresh weight (g) | Tobacco stem dry weight (g) | Root fresh weight (g) | Root dry weight (g) | Spray fresh weight (g) | Spray dry weight (g) | Cigarette wooden fork fresh weight (g) | Cigarette wooden fork dry weight (g) |
| 30 | 1 | 74.6 | 12.8 | 16.4 | 1.8 | 8.6 | 2 | |||||
| 30 | 2 | 66.2 | 11.8 | 19 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 1.8 | |||||
| 60 | 1 | 373.6 | 63.6 | 147 | 18 | 53.2 | 13 | |||||
| 60 | 2 | 381.2 | 65.2 | 152.2 | 18.4 | 67.2 | 17.4 | |||||
| 90 | 1 | 24 | 949.2 | 154.6 | 446 | 81 | 207.2 | 52 | 44.2 | 4.4 | 294 | 31 |
| 90 | 2 | 25 | 863 | 126.8 | 467.2 | 88.6 | 228.6 | 62.8 | 61.4 | 6.4 | 204.8 | 19 |
| 90 | 3 | 25 | 1088.6 | 189.2 | 507.2 | 90.8 | 210.2 | 57.2 | 46.8 | 4.8 | 151.8 | 16.2 |
| 120 | 1 | 25 | 1029.2 | 191.6 | 474 | 98.2 | 181 | 63 | 44 | 4.6 | 222.2 | 23.4 |
| 120 | 2 | 24 | 1117.2 | 207 | 487 | 97.4 | 209 | 96.4 | 36.6 | 3.6 | 163.6 | 16.4 |
| 120 | 3 | 25 | 1039 | 220.8 | 428.6 | 71.6 | 166 | 60 | 50.2 | 5 | 186.2 | 18.6 |
This test, mainly through different growth and development stage cigarette strain situation, after completing, detects cigarette strain growth and development process further to N. P. K absorption utilization power, analyzes Nutrient Flow state.
Claims (3)
1. an organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, is characterized in that: this special fertilizer is made up of following several raw material: rapeseed cake 15%, bone meal 32%, sesame-send cake 28%, alcohol slag 13%, yeast powder 5%, hoof and horn grain 7%, in this special fertilizer, and N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%, gets each component by said ratio, directly uses, or after granulation and high temperature drying, obtain finished product again after mixing, pulverizing.
2. the organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in each raw material, water content all≤10%.
3. a using method for organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the usage quantity of described special fertilizer is 80-120kg/ mu, spreads fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
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| CN103787721B true CN103787721B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107602192A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 北京新耕科技开发有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees composite biological fertilizer specially |
| CN114885630B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-23 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplementing and fertilizer enhancing soil in Guizhou six-disc water tobacco region |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN102093095A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-06-15 | 云南中烟工业公司 | Biological organic fertilizer special for organic tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN102108031A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Quick fermentation method for cake fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN102515975A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所青岛科技开发中心 | Prescription of tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20120099873A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-12 | 김정환 | Eco-friendly custom crop rhizodegradation enzyme complexes |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN102108031A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Quick fermentation method for cake fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN102093095A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-06-15 | 云南中烟工业公司 | Biological organic fertilizer special for organic tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN102515975A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所青岛科技开发中心 | Prescription of tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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