CN103787721A - Special fertilizer for producing organic tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for producing organic tobacco leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787721A CN103787721A CN201410023934.7A CN201410023934A CN103787721A CN 103787721 A CN103787721 A CN 103787721A CN 201410023934 A CN201410023934 A CN 201410023934A CN 103787721 A CN103787721 A CN 103787721A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for producing organic tobacco leaves. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 14-16 percent of rapeseed cake, 31-33 percent of bone meal, 27-29 percent of sesame cake, 12-14 percent of alcohol slag, 4-6 percent of yeast powder and 6-8 percent of hoof and horn particles, wherein the total content of N, P2O5 and K2O is no less than 12 percent and the content of organic matter is no less than 40 percent. With the adoption of the technical scheme, the special fertilizer has high organic matter content, contains grease, has long-lasting fertilizer efficiency, is capable of improving soil; nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are all from animals and plants and inorganic chemical components are not contained; and based on a scientific formula, each organic material can take full effect; and the special fertilizer meets the production needs of the organic tobacco leaves and is capable of promoting the growth of the tobacco leaves, improving the quality of the tobacco leaves and increasing the yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Organic tobacco leaf, refer to and in leaf tobacco production process, do not use the materials such as the agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, weedicide, growth regulator of chemosynthesis, and genetically engineered biological and product, but follow the course of nature and ecological principle, take the agrotechnique of a series of Sustainable developments, coordinate kind of a cultivation balance, maintain agroecosystem stable, and authenticate through Organic certification mechanism, and issue the tobacco leaf of organic products certificate of certification.
Organic tobacco leaf is as the higher a kind of characteristic tobacco raw material of security, in leaf tobacco production process, and to home environment condition, Term Fertilization, integrated pest prevention and control, weeds control, cultivation technique standard, and packing, storing have harsh standard.Wherein Term Fertilization criterion is defined as: organic tobacco leaf can only be used three kinds of fertilizer, i.e. farm manure, Commodity Organic Fertilizer and microbial fertilizer.Commodity Organic Fertilizer is take a large amount of plant and animal residuess, movement and other biological waste as raw material, the commercial fertilizer of being processed into.
The production of organic tobacco leaf will guarantee that the fertilizer of using sufficient amount is to maintain and to improve fertility, nutritive equilibrium and the biological activity of soil of soil.Because leaf tobacco production has particular requirement to nutrient, need development can meet the demand that cigarette strain is grown to nutrient, meet again the dedicated fertilizer of the requirement of organic foodstuff production to fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides one and can promote tobacco leaf growth, improve quality of tobacco, increase organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer of yield of tobacco.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 14-16%, bone meal 31-33%, sesame-send cake 27-29%, alcohol slag 12-14%, yeast powder 4-6%, hoof and horn grain 6-8%, the N+P in this special fertilizer
2o
5+ K
2o content>=12%, organic content>=40%.
Optimum ratio: this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 15%, bone meal 32%, sesame-send cake 28%, alcohol slag 13%, yeast powder 5%, hoof and horn grain 7%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
Preferably another kind of: this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 14%, bone meal 33%, sesame-send cake 29%, alcohol slag 12%, yeast powder 4%, hoof and horn grain 8%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
Preferably another kind of: this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 16%, bone meal 31%, sesame-send cake 27%, alcohol slag 14%, yeast powder 6%, hoof and horn grain 6%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
Said components is commercially available dry product, and water content is all not more than 10%.
Preparation method: get each component by said ratio, directly use after mixing, pulverizing, or obtain finished product again after granulation and high temperature drying.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
Precaution: should isolate with rice shoot when 1, this fertilizer is made base fertilizer; 2, coordinate special potassium fertilizer to use.
Each raw material introduction:
Rapeseed cake: the byproduct after Semen Brassicae campestris oil expression; Contain higher protein and grease, amino acid forms compared with balance.Crude fiber content is higher, and calcic is also higher.Phosphorus is higher than calcium, and major part is phytate phosphorus.Trace element iron content is abundanter.
Bone meal: the powder-like product of making as raw material to raise bone, contains abundant calcium and phosphorus.
Sesame-send cake: the byproduct after sesame squeezing sesame oil, organic matter and fat content are high.
Alcohol slag: produce the byproduct of alcohol take corn as fermenting raw materials, alcohol slag contains abundant crude protein and trace element, has higher nutritive value.
Yeast powder: for yeast is not through decomposing, nitrogen content is high.
Hoof and horn grain: the hoof and the angle that are pig, ox, sheep or horse.Nitrogen content is abundant, contains abundant phosphorus, calcium and various trace elements and other unknown factor simultaneously, and transformation efficiency is high, easily absorbs, and crude protein content is up to 75%-80%.
The present invention adopts such scheme, and organic content is high, contains grease, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can improve soil; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium all derive from animal and plant body, do not contain Inorganic chemical composition; Through scientific formula, can make each organic materials give full play to effect, meet organic tobacco leaf Production requirement, can promote the growth of tobacco leaf, improve quality of tobacco, increase output.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer is made up of following table 1 Raw:
Preparation method: get each component by proportioning described in table 1, directly use after mixing, pulverizing.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
In 2011 at temple, Linqu County, Weifang City of Shandong Province a town head Da Yu village test, 0.5 mu of test area, varieties of plant cloud and mist 87.
Processing mode: 20 kgs/acre of 10 kgs/acre of 80 kgs/acre of fertilizers, soya-bean cakes, the potassium magnesium sulfates of transplanting the first 30 days embodiment of the present invention 1 of spreading manuer in holes are spreaded manuer in holes, degree of depth 15-20 centimetre.Epiphragma in time.When transplanting, execute 10 kgs/acre of 10 kgs/acre of fertilizers, the potassium magnesium sulfates of 10 kgs/acre of soya-bean cakes, the embodiment of the present invention 1 and carry seed manure.25-30 days after transplanting imposes according to cigarette strain appearance in good time, and 20 kgs/acre of waters of potassium magnesium sulfate melt, and spreads manuer in holes at the maximum blade tip of cigarette strain place.Sowing time 2011-3-25, seeding stage 2011-4-2, becomes 2011-5-1 in seedling stage, transplanting time 2011-5-6, squaring period 2011-7-3, center flower open season 2011-7-13, pin leaf ripening stage 2011-8-7, top ripening stage 2011-9-12, growing stage 130 days.
Experimental result: cigarette strain cartridge type green, growing way is stronger.Economical character is described below: plant height 96cm, 19.7 of the numbers of sheets, stem girth 9.0cm, the long 62.6cm of waist leaf, the wide 26.1cm of waist leaf, the long 60.7cm of top, the wide 25cm of top.Per mu yield 80.2kg, first-class cigarette 43.5%.
Embodiment 2, a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer is made up of following table Raw:
Table 2 allocation sheet table 2 allocation sheet
Preparation method: get each component by proportioning described in table 2, directly use after mixing, pulverizing.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
On tobacco leaf farm, building, Wu Jing town, Linqu County, Weifang City of Shandong Province, tested family: Chen Jinyu, 12 mu of test area, varieties of plant cloud and mist 87 in 2012.
Test objective is to produce in season at one, follows the trail of organic vega soil nutrient pool and cigarette strain nutrient dynamics changing conditions, specifies Nutrient Flow situation in organic tobacco leaf ecosystem.
Test basic condition is: test transplanting time May 10, intertills on May 25, June 20 to draw and uproot; June 3, June 12, July 2, July 13 spray the medicaments such as matrine, Ningnanmycin, agricultural streptomycin and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2-18 field primary growth stage is recorded table
Fertilization time April 20, mu recommended rate of fertilizer application: 60 kilograms, 26 kilograms, cake fertilizer, clouds fertilizer 120 kg, potassium magnesium sulfate, 0.75 kilogram of boron fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms of zinc fertilizers.
Soil sample and cigarette sample are carried out on June 19, July 18, July 31, August 21, doctor Yan Huifeng of Dohanykutato Intezet overlaps to test plot soil sampling two, three parts, every cover and 6 strains of cigarette strain sample, while gathering pedotheque, choosing at random at 3 o'clock repeats as three times, the soil sample gathering is divided into two portions, the fresh sample of a part is stored in-20 ℃ of refrigerators at once, the air-dry rear preservation of another part.Soil sample sample: carry out conventional chemical detection, measure full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, effective potassium, organic matter, pH, mineralising nitrogen etc.
2-19 disease survey basic condition
The phase economical character investigation of 2-20 group
Table is recorded in the investigation of 2-21 flat-top phase Main Agronomic shape
2-22 Major Economic cartogram
Complete the collection sampling work of organic tobacco leaf pedotheque and cigarette strain according to test requirements document, accurate recording and investigated relevant record survey item.
Embodiment 3, a kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, this special fertilizer is made up of following table 3 Raws:
Preparation method: get each component by proportioning described in table 3, directly use after mixing, pulverizing.
Application process and consumption: use 80-120kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
On tobacco leaf farm, building, Wu Jing town, Linqu County, Weifang City of Shandong Province, tested family: Chen Jinyu, 4 mu of test area, varieties of plant cloud and mist 87 in 2013.
Test objective is that continuous Second Year is followed the trail of organic vega soil nutrient pool and cigarette strain nutrient dynamics changing conditions, analyzes Nutrient Flow difference condition between the interior year border of organic tobacco leaf ecosystem.
Test basic condition is January 30 sowing time, on February 24 seeding stage, becomes May 5 seedling stage, transplanting time May 11, has 10% cigarette strain to start to budding on July 10,16 days July in ripening stage of pin leaf, September 22 top ripening stage.Plant latter 25 days field growings medium.Mu is executed 140 kilograms of clouds fertilizers, 65 kilograms of potassium magnesium sulfates.Fertilization time May 4.Spray respectively that annihilation, poison disappear, oriental tobacco budworm, virus disease are controlled in malicious fire-fighting on May 22, May 24, June 1.June 28 and August 9 spray agricultural streptomycin and prevent and treat angular leaf spot, wildfire.
Field Major Developmental investigation is described below:
Table 2-23 Other Main Agronomic Characters is recorded table (group's phase)
Table 2-24 economic characters cartogram
Pedotheque: gather a pedotheque before fertilising on April 20, June 11 got and gathers for the first time pedotheque, carried out soil sample for the second time on July 10, while gathering pedotheque, choosing at random at 3 o'clock repeats as three times, the soil sample gathering is divided into two portions, the fresh sample of a part is stored in-20 ℃ of refrigerators at once, the air-dry rear preservation of another part.Plant samples: gather Plant samples when at every turn gathering pedotheque.
Plant sampling situation: cigarette strain is divided into root, stem, leaf three parts, completes and dry the rear each several part dry-matter accumulation amount of measuring, measure the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium simultaneously.
Table 2-25 organic leaf tobacco production nutrient balance situation research trial situation cartogram that completes
| Number of days | Number (strain) | The number of blade (sheet) | Fresh weight (g) | Leaf dry weight (g) | Tobacco stem fresh weight (g) | Tobacco stem dry weight (g) | Root fresh weight (g) | Root dry weight (g) | Spray fresh weight (g) | Spray dry weight (g) | Cigarette wooden fork fresh weight (g) | Cigarette wooden fork dry weight (g) |
| 30 | 1 | ? | 74.6 | 12.8 | 16.4 | 1.8 | 8.6 | 2 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 30 | 2 | ? | 66.2 | 11.8 | 19 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 1.8 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 60 | 1 | ? | 373.6 | 63.6 | 147 | 18 | 53.2 | 13 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 60 | 2 | ? | 381.2 | 65.2 | 152.2 | 18.4 | 67.2 | 17.4 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 90 | 1 | 24 | 949.2 | 154.6 | 446 | 81 | 207.2 | 52 | 44.2 | 4.4 | 294 | 31 |
| 90 | 2 | 25 | 863 | 126.8 | 467.2 | 88.6 | 228.6 | 62.8 | 61.4 | 6.4 | 204.8 | 19 |
| 90 | 3 | 25 | 1088.6 | 189.2 | 507.2 | 90.8 | 210.2 | 57.2 | 46.8 | 4.8 | 151.8 | 16.2 |
| 120 | 1 | 25 | 1029.2 | 191.6 | 474 | 98.2 | 181 | 63 | 44 | 4.6 | 222.2 | 23.4 |
| 120 | 2 | 24 | 1117.2 | 207 | 487 | 97.4 | 209 | 96.4 | 36.6 | 3.6 | 163.6 | 16.4 |
| 120 | 3 | 25 | 1039 | 220.8 | 428.6 | 71.6 | 166 | 60 | 50.2 | 5 | 186.2 | 18.6 |
This test is main, further to be detected cigarette strain growth and development process N. P. K absorption is utilized to situation after completing by different growth and development stage cigarette strain situations, analyzes Nutrient Flow state.
Claims (6)
1. an organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer, is characterized in that: this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 14-16%, bone meal 31-33%, sesame-send cake 27-29%, alcohol slag 12-14%, yeast powder 4-6%, hoof and horn grain 6-8%, the N+P in this special fertilizer
2o
5+ K
2o content>=12%, organic content>=40%.
2. the organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 15%, bone meal 32%, sesame-send cake 28%, alcohol slag 13%, yeast powder 5%, hoof and horn grain 7%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
3. the organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 14%, bone meal 33%, sesame-send cake 29%, alcohol slag 12%, yeast powder 4%, hoof and horn grain 8%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
4. the organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this special fertilizer is by concentrating below raw material to form: rapeseed cake 16%, bone meal 31%, sesame-send cake 27%, alcohol slag 14%, yeast powder 6%, hoof and horn grain 6%, in this special fertilizer, N content>=5%, P
2o
5content>=6.5%, K
2o content>=0.5%, organic content>=60%.
5. according to the arbitrary described organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: in each raw material, water content all≤10%.
6. a using method for organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the usage quantity of described special fertilizer is 80-120kg/ mu, spreads fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
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| CN201410023934.7A CN103787721B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of organic leaf tobacco production special fertilizer |
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| CN103787721B CN103787721B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602192A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 北京新耕科技开发有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees composite biological fertilizer specially |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
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| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN102093095A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-06-15 | 云南中烟工业公司 | Biological organic fertilizer special for organic tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN102108031A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Quick fermentation method for cake fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN102515975A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所青岛科技开发中心 | Prescription of tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| KR20120099873A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-12 | 김정환 | Eco-friendly custom crop rhizodegradation enzyme complexes |
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2014
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201410023934.7A patent/CN103787721B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN102108031A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Quick fermentation method for cake fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN102093095A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-06-15 | 云南中烟工业公司 | Biological organic fertilizer special for organic tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
| KR20120099873A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-12 | 김정환 | Eco-friendly custom crop rhizodegradation enzyme complexes |
| CN102515975A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所青岛科技开发中心 | Prescription of tobacco microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602192A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 北京新耕科技开发有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees composite biological fertilizer specially |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
| CN114885630B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-23 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplementing and fertilizer enhancing soil in Guizhou six-disc water tobacco region |
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