JPH11255572A - Material for applying microorganism - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a microorganism-applying material having a high fermenting and degrading ability and capable of proliferating the microorganisms useful for crops in a large amount and in a stable state by culturing a yeast belonging to the genus Hansenula and a specific mold in a ground mixture of rice bran with potatoes, adding chlorella to the culture product, and subsequently proliferating the microorganisms in the dried ground product. SOLUTION: This microorganism-applying material is obtained by grounding rice bran and the approximately same amount of potatoes, sterilizing the ground products with steam, stirring and mixing the ground products, inoculating a yeast belonging to the genus Hansenula and three kinds of molds belonging to the genus Aspergillus, the genus Rhizopus and the genus Mucor in the mixture, fermenting and culturing the mixture at about 30 deg.C for approximately 3-5 days, sufficiently maturing the culture product, suitably adding chlorella to the culture product, adding the mixture to a dry ground material, further proliferating the microorganisms, sufficiently maturing the culture product, and further drying and grinding the matured product. The dry ground material used therefor preferably comprises the dry product of diatomaceous earth or red clay or a mixture of the dry product with charcoal. The microorganism- applying material can efficiently degrade fertilizers or convert inorganic chemical fertilizers into organic materials.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is intended to produce a well-balanced and healthy soil by the action of microorganisms that are beneficial to the soil, such as obtaining a high fertilizer effect, suppressing disease, and effectively acting on plant growth. It is a versatile microbial application material that exhibits excellent results and is also effective for environmental preservation such as compost, garbage disposal, odor reduction, etc. due to its excellent fermentative decomposition ability of microorganisms. It is.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Originally, the most important thing in cultivating crops is "living and vibrant soil". Soil microorganisms are active and plants themselves do not repel disease on fertile farmland containing a lot of soil organic matter. Growing up in healthy condition, high yield,
A stable quality crop can be obtained. However, modern farming neglects the creation of living soil, improves the yield at hand,
They relied on fertilizers for quality stability, resulting in ever thinner lands, more susceptible plants to disease, and pesticides to stop the disease. Furthermore, if no chemical fertilizer is given, the fertilizer effect will hardly appear and the apparent growth will be reduced, so a large amount of chemical fertilizer will be used, and the use of pesticides will naturally increase along with this, As a result of the vicious cycle of continuous abuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, many of today's agricultural land has become "dead soil" where earthworms cannot live.

[0003]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of agricultural land, many studies on organic fertilizers and soil conditioners have been advanced, and various products have been developed. However, none of them were effective enough to continue to be used for many years, and they changed rapidly. In addition, various materials for improving soil using microorganisms have been developed. From the viewpoint of "living soil," the effect of growing agricultural crops is not less than a certain level. However, it is not always sufficient to obtain the property.

[0004] The inventor has been working on the development of soil improvement materials utilizing microorganisms for many years based on the principle of "restoring a healthy and balanced ground", and has achieved a sufficient fertilizer effect, quality improvement, and harvest improvement. We have provided products that require enhanced disease resistance, etc., but if we consider future food issues, population issues, agricultural land issues, and even global environmental issues, we will be able to demonstrate a better action and effect on the earth. We think we need to provide materials.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned point, and it is possible to increase the number of microorganisms useful for crops to several levels as compared to existing microorganisms and to make the microorganisms more stable, thereby applying the functions of living organisms in the natural world. And “Alive and lively soil”
To promote the growth of various crops and produce high-quality, healthy and low-disease crops at a high level, and have tremendous effects in the fields of environmental conservation such as composting, processing garbage, and eliminating odors. The purpose is to provide microbial application materials to be exhibited.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the present invention is to mix a ground mixture of rice bran and potato with a yeast of the genus Hansenula and three types of genus Aspergillus, Rhizopus and Mucor. Culture the filamentous fungus as appropriate,
The microorganism-applied material is characterized in that chlorella is added to the culture, then mixed with the dried and pulverized product, and each bacterium is further enriched and then dried and pulverized.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method for producing a microorganism-applied material of the present invention will be described. . Rice bran 50Kg and potato 50Kg
Is ground, sterilized with steam, and mixed by stirring. . This mixture is divided into four equal parts, each of which is separately inoculated with four types of bacteria, namely, the yeast Hansenula anomala, the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae, the filamentous fungus Rhizopus elegans, and the filamentous fungus Mucor planbeus, and kept at a temperature of about 30 ° C. Ferment for 3-5 days.
. The following fermentation products are mixed and further aged,
During the fermentation, if the temperature exceeds 40 ° C, care and ventilation are performed to dissipate the heat. . Chlorella is added in an appropriate amount to the aged fermentation product, mixed with 4 tons of dry and crushed material (red earth or diatomaceous earth, or a mixture of these and wood ash), and further accumulated for 7 days or more in the enrichment room to be sufficiently aged. . After confirming that the surface is pure white and snow has fallen, and the mycelium is well attached to the dried and crushed product, the product is taken out of the enrichment chamber and dried. . After being taken out and dried to a water content of 10% or less, it is pulverized and packed appropriately.

The microorganism-applied material of the present invention is not a fertilizer itself, but is used in combination with various fertilizers to exhibit a specific action on soil and crops, promote the fertilizer effect, and adjust the fertilizer effect to a stable state. Can do
It is a material that can increase yields and improve quality, and reduce fertilizers and pesticides. Needless to say, this material is effective not only for mixed use of primary manure and top fertilizer, but also for single use, liquid foliage spraying, compost fermentation, etc., and the function of fertilizer adjustment and secretion of trace elements such as plant growth hormone is sufficient. Appropriate means of application for crop growth against crop types, climatic conditions, etc. have been established.

When applied to soil in combination with various fertilizers, it causes parasites and decomposes to coarse organic matter in soil in about two weeks, and propagates while incorporating various fertilizer elements into cells. In particular, nitrogen is used as geonitrogen without flowing out since it becomes organic nitrogen as cell proteins. After that, the fertilizer is largely prevented from escaping to gradually decompose and decompose, and the inorganic fertilizer is changed to organic.
% Effective use. At that time, plant growth hormones (various amino acids), various vitamins, various antibiotics, enzymes, etc. are actively released into the soil as metabolites, trace elements are improved to be available, and plant nutrition for a long time It will be able to maximize its function as a source. Hereinafter, specific examples of the effects of the present material are listed. Quickly decompose fertilizer, rice straw, and wheat stalks without losing content and nutrients. An enormous number of fungi form effective humus, which promotes agglomeration, improved water retention, and an increase in soil temperature, and enhances soil buffering and fertilizes. Improves by absorbing soil antagonism and side effects. The runoff of fertilizer is eliminated, and various fertilizers can be saved. Activates insoluble phosphoric acid and potassium, increasing the effectiveness of phosphate fertilization by 50% and the efficiency of potassium fertilization by 100%. The germination and root development are strong,
Good fruiting. The leaf thickness is increased, there is no vegetative length, and it is excellent in shortening the internode and accelerating the maturing period. Improves sugar content, sediment content, and yield. Improve quality and yield by about 20%. Eliminates pathogens and increases disease resistance. Improve geological properties by soil purification and suppress continuous cropping failure. Excess nitrogen is suppressed and adjusted by single use.

The microorganism-applied material of the present invention is characterized by adding chlorella, which is called a microbial protein, to a large extent by more than ten times as compared with the case where chlorella is not added. The total number of the four types of bacteria in 1 g is stable at the level of 10 million, and it was possible to give several levels of specificity to the addition of non-chlorella. It can be said that they have achieved unparalleled promotion of fertilization and soil improvement.
Table 1 below shows three types of microbial applied materials (inspection samples) manufactured separately, each of which was arbitrarily taken out and the number of bacteria of each type was measured. The test method is as follows: 10 g of a test sample is mixed vigorously with 90 ml of sterile physiological saline with 0.05% agar, and the supernatant is used as a stock solution, and cultured on a potato dextrose agar medium, and the number of individual bacteria (the number of bacteria per 1 g of sample) is determined. Was measured. The sample was also diluted with 0.05% agar-added sterile physiological saline. In the table, a is the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae, b is the yeast Hansenula anomala, c
Is a filamentous fungus Mucor Plumbeus, and d is a filamentous fungus Rhizopus elegance. Needless to say, since the number of bacteria is measured, the number of bacteria varies, but it can be recognized that the number of bacteria significantly increases with the addition of non-chlorella.

[0010]

[Table 1]

The above-mentioned microorganism-applied material can be used in various ways based on its characteristics. First, regarding the use at the time of basal fertilization, as shown in Table 2 below, per 10a and 10 days before water entry in rice cultivation. Up to 30 kg, 20 to 50 kg 14 days before sowing and transplanting for upland crops, and 40 to 60 kg for fruits and vegetables, together with other fertilizers, and plow or cover the soil.

[0012]

[Table 2]

Next, there is a method of making a compost using the microorganism-applied material and using it as a fertilizer. The use of this compost can be said to be the safest and simplest method of use. Spray this material about 3% of the amount of organic matter, pile up while mixing well,
After 4 days, when the temperature rises to about 80 ° C, cut back. If this is repeated two or three times, good quality compost is completed. In the case of cow dung or chicken dung only, it is only necessary to pile up the same volume of rice hulls, rice straws, etc., which have been cut short.

Next, there is a method of single use, in which nitrogen starvation caused by application is applied to the nutritional physiology of crops to improve the fruit set. When the rice is dried in the middle of the rice (30 to 40 days before heading), it is preferable that the nitrogen content in the soil is not large, and at this time, 30 kg is sprayed per 10a. Naturally, the absorption of nitrogen can be suppressed by falling water, but bacteria can decompose organic matter in the soil,
Excess nitrogen remaining in large quantities can be removed. Maize with higher nitrogen content can smoothly convert to reproductive growth, but in many crops such as rice, wheat, and soybean, the lower nitrogen content prior to the panicle formation stage promotes the conversion to reproductive growth. Therefore, if the rice does not give invalid tillers thereafter,
The number of grains per ear is large, the rate of ripening is improved, and in soybeans and peanuts, etc., the ripening is improved by single use during the flowering season, it is also strong against diseases and insects, the yield is increased, and the taste is improved. Can be demonstrated.

When there is no excess of nitrogen, there is also a method of using as a urea shampoo. If urea 1 is mixed at a ratio of the present material 2 to 1 and spread in a place where direct sunlight does not reach, it takes about one week. A white mycelium is generated as a whole, and it is changed to a fast-acting amino nitrogen to produce urea scent. It is used in the same way as nitrogen fertilizer, but it is especially effective when the leaf activity is reduced due to sunshine or insufficient temperature (the leaf color is dark green), and it is effective in prolonging the fertilizer effect and preventing fertilizer and burns. .

Although several examples of the use of microorganism-applied materials for crops have been described above, the following two or three methods were used.
Is described briefly. As a result of adding 10 to 20 kg per 10a to other fertilizers after harvest as a fertilizer for fruit trees (apples and tangerines), the fruits of the next harvest had an excellent taste and improved rooting. The use of compost has enabled the cultivation of sweet summer oranges on hillsides, where it is difficult to grow shallow cultivated oranges. When applied to spinach, spinach which did not become hard even when it became LL size or more, had no specific bitterness and had a strong sweetness was completed.
In the case of Melon Kingmelty (open-field tunnel method), fertilizer costs were reduced and cultivation was performed in a rotation. As a result, it was possible to produce melon with excellent taste and a long life.

The management and maintenance of the grass at the golf course is a very difficult task for the green keeper. However, this material can be used to adjust the soil acidity, agglomerate the soil, maintain the green color of the turf, and maintain the chemical fertilizer. It has the effects of saving money, preventing run-off of fertilizer, decomposing phosphoric acid, etc., and can perform maintenance much better than the conventional method relying on chemical fertilizer.

Needless to say, the product of the present invention is not limited to the use in the above-mentioned range. It is naturally applied to agricultural products, and the ability to decompose bacteria by addition of chlorella is further enhanced. In the field, for example, for garbage disposal in each household, it is possible to disassemble with high speed effect simply by sprinkling the garbage in the compost as appropriate, and it can be effectively used as high-quality compost. It can be used effectively in various fields, such as being effective as a smell eliminator, and also has a global environment with sufficient environmental protection, such as reducing the amount of ammonia gas generated during composting and reducing odors. It is a material that is kind to
The use range of the product of the present invention is not particularly limited.

[0019]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an unprecedented excellent decomposition ability by greatly increasing the number of bacteria active in soil (including livestock dung and garbage). It goes without saying that the promotion of fertilization on crops is improved by several degrees, as it is possible to produce healthy crops from healthy soil, which has a positive effect on humans who eat the crops, From the viewpoints of the global environment, population problems, etc., it is possible to adopt agricultural methods with a view to the future, and it can be said that the present invention has a great effect on human beings from various aspects.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI B09B 3/00 ZAB C09K 17/40 H C09K 17/40 B09B 3/00 ZABA // C09K 101: 00

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A yeast mixture of the genus Hansenula and three filamentous fungi of the genus Aspergillus, Rhizopus and Mucor are appropriately cultured in a ground mixture of rice bran and potato, and chlorella is added to the culture. A microorganism-applied material characterized by being mixed, further enriched for each bacterium, and then dried and pulverized. 2. The microorganism-applied material according to claim 1, wherein the dry pulverized material mixed with the culture to which chlorella is added is diatomaceous earth or red soil, or a mixture of wood ash and the dry soil.