CN106576737A - Method for planting cassia seeds - Google Patents

Method for planting cassia seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106576737A
CN106576737A CN201611024177.0A CN201611024177A CN106576737A CN 106576737 A CN106576737 A CN 106576737A CN 201611024177 A CN201611024177 A CN 201611024177A CN 106576737 A CN106576737 A CN 106576737A
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China
Prior art keywords
semen cassiae
seedling
planting box
protecting stand
seed
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CN201611024177.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106576737B (en
Inventor
韦慧芳
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Ningxia Northwest Medicinal Material Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting cassia seeds. The method comprises the steps: applying basal fertilizers to a sloping field, and carrying out furrow forming; fixing planting boxes on each furrow, wherein upper bottom faces of the planting boxes are open and are level with furrow surfaces, protective stations are arranged on lower bottom faces of the planting boxes, and small holes are separately formed in two opposite sides, parallel to the furrow surfaces, of the protective stations and the planting boxes; subjecting cassia seeds to seed soaking treatment, and then, sowing the seeds to bottoms of the protective stations, wherein the seed soaking treatment for the cassia seeds comprises the steps of soaking the cassia seeds in a chitosan solution, then, energizing the cassia seeds with low-frequency alternating current, carrying out soaking with warm water, and then, carrying out airing; covering the cassia seeds with soil after sowing, spraying a chitosan solution into the planting boxes once, and then, carrying out watering; and carrying out weeding, soil loosening and fertilizer application in good time, and carrying out harvesting after ripening. According to the method, through carrying out the seed soaking treatment on the seeds and arranging the protective stations, the survival rate is increased, and high yield and high quality for the cassia seeds are guaranteed.

Description

The implantation methods of Semen Cassiae
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to a kind of implantation methods of Semen Cassiae.
Background technology
Semen Cassiae, is the dry mature seed of pulse family annual herb plant Semen Cassiae or little Cassia tora.This herbaceous plant is determined Bright to be commonly called as Semen Cassiae, Semen Cassiae is annual suffruticose draft;Cassia flower yellow, pod are elongated, four prism type;Little Cassia tora is determined Bright Seedling is less, and pod is shorter.Semen Cassiae bitter in the mouth, sweet, salty, cold nature, enter liver, kidney, large intestine channel;Loosening bowel to relieve constipation, lipid-loweringing improving eyesight, controls Treat constipation and hyperlipidemia, hypertension.Liver heat removing and eyesight improving, diuretic relieving constipation have laxative action, reducing blood pressure and blood fat.There is improving eyesight to subtract with which The work(of fertilizer and name it.
Semen Cassiae is distributed in the province such as each provinces and regions on the south the Changjiang river, Anhui, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, general using seed collecting Mode is planted, but because lacking the implantation methods of system, can often be run into impeded drainage and be caused butt rot even mutual infection to cause Semen Cassiae Seedling mortality, lodging make the yield and quality of Semen Cassiae reduce and harvest difficult, the worm such as aphid, knot Aranea, Pieris rapae The problems such as evil causes the underproduction or quality unstable, therefore need badly and find a kind of implantation methods of the Semen Cassiae that can be solved the above problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, and provide the advantage that will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Semen Cassiae, by carrying out seed soaking knot to seed The setting of dismountable protecting stand is closed, the disease resistance of seed is improve, also avoids impeded drainage from causing butt rot, so as to reduce The impact to the yield and quality of Semen Cassiae such as pest and disease damage, improves survival rate, it is ensured that the high yield and quality of Semen Cassiae.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Semen Cassiae, bag Include following steps:
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 10~30 ° mu apply 1900~2200kg of farm manure and calcium superphosphate 60~ 80kg makees wide 1.2~1.5m, the furrow of high 25~28cm as base manure;
Step 2:Fix the planting box of hollow rectangular structure on every furrow, the upper bottom surface of the planting box open wide and with Furrow face is flushed, and the height of the planting box is 5~8cm, and the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with multiple square holes, the side Shape hole is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot, and dismountable fixation in strip slot described in a pair is arranged with perpendicular to furrow The square protecting stand that face is arranged;
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1~1.5cm of the protecting stand for both ends open, institute State the aperture for being equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of protecting stand that multiple apertures are 1~2mm, the kind The opposite sides for planting the width parallel to furrow face of box is provided with the circular hole that multiple apertures are 1~3mm;
Multiple protecting stands are arranged on the planting box, often width of the capable protecting stand parallel to furrow, phase The line-spacing of protecting stand described in adjacent two rows is 30~40cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand are away from for 25~35cm;
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, broadcast in the bottom of each protecting stand of the planting box Plant 1~2 Semen Cassiae seed;
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in into mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration To obtain chitosan solution in 1% acetum, then by Semen Cassiae seed after the chitosan solution soaks 0.5~1h Dry, with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 30~40Hz fight to the finish pine torch seed be powered 5~10min after, with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Dry after Semen Cassiae seed 8h;
After planting 2~4cm of earthing on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box except covering layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand Soil thickness more than Semen Cassiae seed thickness of earth covering and its highly less than the planting box upper bottom surface, then plantation Watered in the protecting stand after the chitosan solution is sprayed once in box successively;
Step 3:The weeding as Semen Cassiae 6~8cm of height of seedling, removes the protecting stand as Semen Cassiae 20~30cm of height of seedling, then Loosen the soil, apply fertilizer as Semen Cassiae 36~40cm of height of seedling, by fertilizer according to per mu of 15~30kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks, in Semen Cassiae Seedling During high 45~60cm, root is stayed in the weeds cutting between Semen Cassiae Seedling, the weeds of cutting is laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, is harvested after maturation and is determined Pine torch.
Preferably, the upper bottom surface of the planting box is provided with upper lid to be opened/closed and the upper lid is neat with furrow face when closing Flat, the upper lid is provided with multiple rectangular grooves, the width of the length direction of the groove parallel to furrow, described logical Bar-shaped frame is provided with groove removably, in the bar-shaped frame, often the capable protecting stand is provided with the bottom with protecting stand each described to correspondence Face size identical square through hole, the upper surface of the bar-shaped frame are also covered with thin film;
Sowing in the step 3 removes the thin film in 5~10 days, as Semen Cassiae 6~8cm of height of seedling after weeding, removes described Bar-shaped frame, applies fertilizer after the upper lid is unloaded as Semen Cassiae 36~40cm of height of seedling.
Preferably, in the step 3 as Semen Cassiae 36~40cm of height of seedling, after fertilising every night with intensity be 600~ The ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae Seedling 0.5h of 800Lux, as Semen Cassiae 45~60cm of height of seedling, after the weeds of cutting are laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, Every night with ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae 0.5~1h of Seedling that intensity is 800~1000Lux.
Preferably, remove the protecting stand in the step 3, after loosening the soil, with carbamide that mass fraction is 0.1% and Mass fraction is that the mixed solution of 0.3% phosphorus potash fertilizer sprays Semen Cassiae Seedling.
Preferably, described in the step 3, fertilizer includes the raw material of following weight portion:Feces of livestock and poultry 6~10 Part, 5~6 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 5~6 parts of peat, 1~3 part of ammonium sulfate fertilizer, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 1~2 part of straw slag and 1~2 part of turfy soil.
Preferably, the weeds cutting between Semen Cassiae Seedling is stayed after root in the step 3,1~3kg/ is mixed in weeds It is laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling after mu plant ash, every night with LED irradiation Semen Cassiae 1~2h of Seedling that intensity is 1200~1500Lux.
Preferably, planting box described in the step 2 except the soil layer of the region overlay soil layer in the protecting stand it is thick Degree 1~2cm bigger than the thickness of earth covering of Semen Cassiae seed.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1st, dismountable protecting stand is set in the implantation methods of Semen Cassiae of the present invention in planting box, it is in early growth period, many Sequentially flow out in remaining water aperture under gravity from the protecting stand of slope, it is then slow by the circular hole of planting box Exclude planting box, it is to avoid impeded drainage causes butt rot.The Semen Cassiae kind of early growth period is empty in the difference that protecting stand separates Between in protected respectively, it is to avoid rot or other pest and disease damages mutually infect, so as to reduce the product to Semen Cassiae such as pest and disease damage The impact of amount and quality, improves survival rate, it is ensured that the high yield and quality of Semen Cassiae, and the setting of protecting stand causes to plant simultaneously Without the need for thinning during plant, manpower is saved.Process time can be shortened to Semen Cassiae Seeds preprocess with chitosan solution, promote to plant Son faster germinates and improves the disease resistance of seed so as to improve survival rate, and the pretreatment mode of traditional new high fat film immersion is emerged Time is 10~15 days, and chitosan solution processes and only needs to go out within 5~10 days Semen Cassiae Seedling, is processed not with low frequency ac energization afterwards The disease resistance more longlasting time that more can shorten growth cycle to a certain extent, shorten that seed is subsequently bloomed with fruit development is made only. Chitosan solution is sprayed in the soil of planting box and can play bactericidal action, and it is two-tube with chitosan solution processing mode neat Under, the environment of seed growth preferably is internally built jointly with outside.
2nd, the upper surface of the bar-shaped frame of upper lid is coated with thin film, takes different measures in the different stages, is covered with thin film Lid can improve the yield of Semen Cassiae and promotion is sprouted, and raise thin film, then remove bar-shaped frame after sprouting, the Semen Cassiae energy allowed after sprouting Progressively adapt to external environment condition, then open lid remove protecting stand, loosen the soil, make the abundant fusion of the soil in protecting stand and surrounding, Ensure that the Semen Cassiae in protecting stand is steadily adapted to, shorten growth cycle, improve survival rate and quality
3rd, uviol lamp is avoided that the impact of the insect pest near root, according to the different times varying strength that Semen Cassiae grows Ultraviolet light insect-pest it is better.During Semen Cassiae 36~40cm of height of seedling, can be kept away with the relatively not strong ultraviolet light of intensity Exempt from height excessive growth, it is to avoid Semen Cassiae Seedling over growth affects to bloom, as Semen Cassiae 45~60cm of height of seedling with the relatively higher purple of intensity Outer light irradiation can promote development, it is ensured that the Semen Cassiae fruit for finally giving is without deformity, without ghost, without blighted grain, regularity be good, quality It is high.
4th, not only preferably supplementary potash fertilizer also makes thermal effect more preferably to be mixed into plant ash in weeds.When closing on maturation every night Not only make illumination more sufficient with the LED irradiation that intensity is 1200~1500Lux, promote the growth of Semen Cassiae, can also play The anti-cold effect at night.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part will also be by originally The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the planting box of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of protecting stand of the present invention and strip slot.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description text Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 10 °, mu applies farm manure 1900kg and calcium superphosphate 60kg as base manure, makees wide 1.2m, the furrow of high 25cm.
Step 2:Fix the planting box of hollow rectangular structure on every furrow, the upper bottom surface of the planting box open wide and with Furrow face is flushed, and the height of the planting box is 5cm, and the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with multiple square holes, described square Hole is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot, and dismountable fixation in strip slot described in a pair is arranged with perpendicular to furrow face The square protecting stand for arranging.
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1cm of the protecting stand for both ends open, it is described anti- The aperture that multiple apertures are 1mm is equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of shield platform, the planting box The circular hole that multiple apertures are 1mm is provided with parallel to the opposite sides of the width of furrow face.
Multiple protecting stands are arranged on the planting box, often width of the capable protecting stand parallel to furrow, phase The line-spacing of protecting stand described in adjacent two rows is 30cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand are away from for 25cm.
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, broadcast in the bottom of each protecting stand of the planting box Plant 1 Semen Cassiae seed.
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in into mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration To obtain chitosan solution in 1% acetum, then Semen Cassiae seed is dried in the air after chitosan solution immersion 0.5h It is dry, fought to the finish after pine torch seed energization 5min with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 30Hz, with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Semen Cassiae seeds Dry after 8h.
The after planting earthing 2cm on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box except covering layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand Soil thickness more than Semen Cassiae seed thickness of earth covering and its highly less than the planting box upper bottom surface, then in planting box In spray once the chitosan solution after water in the protecting stand successively.
Step 3:The weeding as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 6cm, removes the protecting stand as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 20cm, then loosens the soil, when Apply fertilizer during Semen Cassiae height of seedling 36cm, by fertilizer according to every mu of 15kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks, in Semen Cassiae 45~60cm of height of seedling, will Root is stayed in weeds cutting between Semen Cassiae Seedling, and the weeds of cutting are laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, Semen Cassiae is harvested after maturation.
Embodiment 2
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 30 °, mu applies farm manure 2200kg and calcium superphosphate 80kg as base manure, makees wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 28cm.
Step 2:Fix the planting box of hollow rectangular structure on every furrow, the upper bottom surface of the planting box open wide and with Furrow face is flushed, and the height of the planting box is 8cm, and the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with multiple square holes, described square Hole is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot, and dismountable fixation in strip slot described in a pair is arranged with perpendicular to furrow face The square protecting stand for arranging.
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1.5cm of the protecting stand for both ends open, it is described The aperture that multiple apertures are 2mm, the planting box are equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of protecting stand The width parallel to furrow face opposite sides be provided with multiple apertures be 3mm circular hole.
Multiple protecting stands are arranged on the planting box, often width of the capable protecting stand parallel to furrow, phase The line-spacing of protecting stand described in adjacent two rows is 30~40cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand are away from for 35cm.
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, broadcast in the bottom of each protecting stand of the planting box Plant 2 Semen Cassiae seeds.
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in into mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration To obtain chitosan solution in 1% acetum, then Semen Cassiae seed is dried after chitosan solution immersion 1h, Fought to the finish after pine torch seed energization 10min with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 40Hz, with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Semen Cassiae seed 8h After dry.
The after planting earthing 4cm on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box except covering layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand Soil thickness more than Semen Cassiae seed thickness of earth covering and its highly less than the planting box upper bottom surface, then in planting box In spray once the chitosan solution after water in the protecting stand successively.
Step 3:The weeding as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 8cm, removes the protecting stand as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 30cm, then loosens the soil, when Apply fertilizer during Semen Cassiae height of seedling 40cm, by fertilizer according to every mu of 30kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks, in Semen Cassiae height of seedling 60cm, by Semen Cassiae Root is stayed in weeds cutting between Seedling, and the weeds of cutting are laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, Semen Cassiae is harvested after maturation.
Embodiment 3
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 30 °, mu applies farm manure 2000kg and calcium superphosphate 70kg as base manure, makees wide 1.3m, the furrow of high 26cm.
Step 2:Fix the planting box of hollow rectangular structure on every furrow, the upper bottom surface of the planting box open wide and with Furrow face is flushed, and the height of the planting box is 6cm, and the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with multiple square holes, described square Hole is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot, and dismountable fixation in strip slot described in a pair is arranged with perpendicular to furrow face The square protecting stand for arranging.
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1.2cm of the protecting stand for both ends open, it is described The aperture that multiple apertures are 2mm, the planting box are equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of protecting stand The width parallel to furrow face opposite sides be provided with multiple apertures be 2mm circular hole.
Multiple protecting stands are arranged on the planting box, often width of the capable protecting stand parallel to furrow, phase The line-spacing of protecting stand described in adjacent two rows is 35cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand are away from for 30cm.
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, broadcast in the bottom of each protecting stand of the planting box Plant 2 Semen Cassiae seeds.
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in into mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration To obtain chitosan solution in 1% acetum, then Semen Cassiae seed is dried in the air after chitosan solution immersion 0.8h It is dry, fought to the finish after pine torch seed energization 8min with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 35Hz, with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Semen Cassiae seeds Dry after 8h.
The after planting earthing 3cm on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box except covering layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand Soil thickness more than Semen Cassiae seed thickness of earth covering and its highly less than the planting box upper bottom surface, then in planting box In spray once the chitosan solution after water in the protecting stand successively.
Step 3:The weeding as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 7cm, removes the protecting stand as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 25cm, then loosens the soil, when Apply fertilizer during Semen Cassiae height of seedling 38cm, by fertilizer according to every mu of 20kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks, in Semen Cassiae height of seedling 50cm, by Semen Cassiae Root is stayed in weeds cutting between Seedling, and the weeds of cutting are laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, Semen Cassiae is harvested after maturation.
Embodiment 4
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 10 °, mu applies farm manure 1900kg and calcium superphosphate 60kg as base manure, makees wide 1.2m, the furrow of high 25cm.
Step 2:As shown in Fig. 1~2, the present invention provides a kind of planting box 1, and hollow rectangular structure is fixed on every furrow Planting box 1, the upper bottom surface of the planting box 1 opened wide and flushed with furrow face, and the height of the planting box 1 is 5cm, the plantation The bottom surface of box 1 is provided with multiple square holes 120, and the square hole 120 is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot 110, Dismountable fixation in strip slot 110 described in a pair is arranged with the square protecting stand 2 arranged perpendicular to furrow face.
The upper bottom surface of the planting box 1 is provided with upper lid 3 to be opened/closed and the upper lid 3 is flushed with furrow face when closing, described Upper lid 3 is provided with multiple rectangular grooves 310, the width of the length direction of the groove 310 parallel to furrow, described logical Bar-shaped frame 4 is provided with groove 310 removably, in the bar-shaped frame 4, often the capable protecting stand 2 is provided with and protection each described correspondence The bottom surface size identical square through hole 410 of platform 2, the upper surface of the bar-shaped frame 4 is also covered with thin film 5.
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1cm of the protecting stand 2 for both ends open, it is described anti- The aperture 210 that multiple apertures are 1mm, the plantation are equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of shield platform 2 The opposite sides of the width parallel to furrow face of box 1 is provided with the circular hole that multiple apertures are 1mm.
Multiple protecting stands 2 are arranged on the planting box 1, often width of the capable protecting stand 2 parallel to furrow, The line-spacing of protecting stand 2 described in adjacent rows is 30cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand 2 are away from for 25cm.
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, in the bottom of each protecting stand 2 of the planting box 1 1 Semen Cassiae seed of sowing.
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in into mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration To obtain chitosan solution in 1% acetum, then Semen Cassiae seed is dried in the air after chitosan solution immersion 0.5h It is dry, fought to the finish after pine torch seed energization 5min with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 30Hz, with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Semen Cassiae seeds Dry after 8h.
The after planting earthing 2cm on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box 1 except covering layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand 2 Soil thickness 1cm bigger than the thickness of earth covering of Semen Cassiae seed and its highly less than the planting box 1 upper bottom surface, Ran Hou Watered in the protecting stand 2 after the chitosan solution is sprayed once in planting box 1 successively.
Step 3:Sowing removes the thin film 5 in 5 days, as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 6cm after weeding, removes the bar-shaped frame 4, when The protecting stand 2 is removed during Semen Cassiae height of seedling 20cm, is then loosened the soil, with the carbamide and mass fraction that mass fraction is 0.1% be The mixed solution of 0.3% phosphorus potash fertilizer sprays Semen Cassiae Seedling.
Apply fertilizer after the upper lid 3 is unloaded as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 36cm, determined with the ultraviolet light that intensity is 600Lux every night Bright Seedling 0.5h, by fertilizer according to every mu of 15kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks.
The fertilizer includes the raw material of following weight portion:6 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 5 parts of peat, 1 part of 1 part of ammonium sulfate fertilizer, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 1 part of straw slag and turfy soil.
In Semen Cassiae height of seedling 45cm, root is stayed in the weeds cutting between Semen Cassiae Seedling, 1kg/ mu plant ash is mixed in weeds After be laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, every night with LED that intensity is 1200Lux irradiation Semen Cassiae Seedling 1h, while being 800Lux with intensity every night Ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae Seedling 0.5h, maturation after harvest Semen Cassiae.
Embodiment 5
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 30 °, mu applies farm manure 2200kg and calcium superphosphate 80kg as base manure, makees wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 28cm.
Step 2:Fix the planting box of hollow rectangular structure on every furrow, the upper bottom surface of the planting box open wide and with Furrow face is flushed, and the height of the planting box is 8cm, and the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with multiple square holes, described square Hole is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot, and dismountable fixation in strip slot described in a pair is arranged with perpendicular to furrow face The square protecting stand for arranging.
The upper bottom surface of the planting box is provided with upper lid to be opened/closed and the upper lid is flushed with furrow face when closing, the upper lid It is provided with multiple rectangular grooves, the width of the length direction of the groove parallel to furrow is detachable in the groove Be provided with bar-shaped frame, in the bar-shaped frame correspondence often go the protecting stand be provided with identical with the bottom surface size of protecting stand each described Square through hole, the upper surface of the bar-shaped frame is also covered with thin film.
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1.5cm of the protecting stand for both ends open, it is described The aperture that multiple apertures are 2mm, the planting box are equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of protecting stand The width parallel to furrow face opposite sides be provided with multiple apertures be 3mm circular hole.
Multiple protecting stands are arranged on the planting box, often width of the capable protecting stand parallel to furrow, phase The line-spacing of protecting stand described in adjacent two rows is 40cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand are away from for 35cm.
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, broadcast in the bottom of each protecting stand of the planting box Plant 2 Semen Cassiae seeds.
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in into mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration To obtain chitosan solution in 1% acetum, then Semen Cassiae seed is dried after chitosan solution immersion 1h, Fought to the finish after pine torch seed energization 10min with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 40Hz, with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Semen Cassiae seed 8h After dry.
The after planting earthing 4cm on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box except covering layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand Soil thickness 2cm bigger than the thickness of earth covering of Semen Cassiae seed and its highly less than the planting box upper bottom surface, then plant Watered in the protecting stand after the chitosan solution is sprayed once in planting box successively.
Step 3:Sowing removes the thin film in 10 days, as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 8cm after weeding, removes the bar-shaped frame, when certainly The protecting stand is removed during bright height of seedling 30cm, is then loosened the soil, be 0.3% with the carbamide and mass fraction that mass fraction is 0.1% The mixed solution of phosphorus potash fertilizer spray Semen Cassiae Seedling.
Apply fertilizer after the upper lid is unloaded as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 40cm, every night with the ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae that intensity is 800Lux Seedling 0.5h, by fertilizer according to every mu of 30kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks.
The fertilizer includes the raw material of following weight portion:10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, peat 6 2 parts of part, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate fertilizer, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of straw slag and turfy soil.
In Semen Cassiae height of seedling 60cm, root is stayed in the weeds cutting between Semen Cassiae Seedling, 3kg/ mu plant ash is mixed in weeds After be laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, every night with LED that intensity is 1500Lux irradiation Semen Cassiae Seedling 2h, while being 1000Lux with intensity every night Ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae Seedling 1h, maturation after harvest Semen Cassiae.
Embodiment 6
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 10 °, mu applies farm manure 2000kg and calcium superphosphate 70kg as base manure, makees wide 1.3m, the furrow of high 26cm.
Step 2:Fix the planting box of hollow rectangular structure on every furrow, the upper bottom surface of the planting box open wide and with Furrow face is flushed, and the height of the planting box is 6cm, and the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with multiple square holes, described square Hole is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot, and dismountable fixation in strip slot described in a pair is arranged with perpendicular to furrow face The square protecting stand for arranging.
The upper bottom surface of the planting box is provided with upper lid to be opened/closed and the upper lid is flushed with furrow face when closing, the upper lid It is provided with multiple rectangular grooves, the width of the length direction of the groove parallel to furrow is detachable in the groove Be provided with bar-shaped frame, in the bar-shaped frame correspondence often go the protecting stand be provided with identical with the bottom surface size of protecting stand each described Square through hole, the upper surface of the bar-shaped frame is also covered with thin film.
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1.2cm of the protecting stand for both ends open, it is described The aperture that multiple apertures are 2mm, the planting box are equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of protecting stand The width parallel to furrow face opposite sides be provided with multiple apertures be 1mm circular hole.
Multiple protecting stands are arranged on the planting box, often width of the capable protecting stand parallel to furrow, phase The line-spacing of protecting stand described in adjacent two rows is 35cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand are away from for 30cm.
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, broadcast in the bottom of each protecting stand of the planting box Plant 2 Semen Cassiae seeds.
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in into mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration To obtain chitosan solution in 1% acetum, then Semen Cassiae seed is dried in the air after chitosan solution immersion 0.8h It is dry, fought to the finish after pine torch seed energization 8min with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 35Hz, with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Semen Cassiae seeds Dry after 8h.
The after planting earthing 3cm on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box except covering layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand Soil thickness 1.5cm bigger than the thickness of earth covering of Semen Cassiae seed and its highly less than the planting box upper bottom surface, Ran Hou Watered in the protecting stand after the chitosan solution is sprayed once in planting box successively.
Step 3:Sowing removes the thin film in 8 days, as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 7cm after weeding, removes the bar-shaped frame, when certainly The protecting stand is removed during bright height of seedling 25cm, is then loosened the soil, be 0.3% with the carbamide and mass fraction that mass fraction is 0.1% The mixed solution of phosphorus potash fertilizer spray Semen Cassiae Seedling.
Apply fertilizer after the upper lid is unloaded as Semen Cassiae height of seedling 38cm, every night with the ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae that intensity is 700Lux Seedling 0.5h, by fertilizer according to every mu of 20kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks.
The fertilizer includes the raw material of following weight portion:8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 5 parts of peat, 1 part of 2 parts of ammonium sulfate fertilizer, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of straw slag and turfy soil.
In Semen Cassiae height of seedling 50cm, root is stayed in the weeds cutting between Semen Cassiae Seedling, 2kg/ mu plant ash is mixed in weeds After be laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, every night with LED that intensity is 1300Lux irradiation Semen Cassiae Seedling 1h, while being 900Lux with intensity every night Ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae Seedling 0.8h, maturation after harvest Semen Cassiae.
In order to illustrate the effect of the present invention, inventor selects 3 each side condition identical hillside fields plot, randomly chooses phase Planted in 3 plot respectively as experiment material with the Semen Cassiae seed of quantity, wherein determining in using embodiments of the invention 3 The plot of the implantation methods of pine torch as testing one group, using the ground of the implantation methods of the Semen Cassiae in embodiments of the invention 6 Block is used as testing two groups, additionally, be provided without planting box and protecting stand structure, remaining using with embodiment 3 in Semen Cassiae Implantation methods identical plot as a control group, determines related data as follows:
1 Semen Cassiae growing state of table is determined
From table 1 it follows that one group of experiment is compared with matched group, due to the implantation methods of one group of Semen Cassiae of experiment Using planting box and protecting stand structure, the survival rate and per mu yield of Semen Cassiae are substantially better than matched group, with chitosan solution and low Frequency alternating current causes the germination percentage of Semen Cassiae and survival rate to improve to Semen Cassiae Seeds preprocess, also shortens growth cycle.And Two groups are tested compared with one group of experiment, the setting of the bar-shaped frame of upper lid in the implantation methods of the Semen Cassiae for testing two groups combines ultraviolet The use of lamp further shorten growth cycle, thus prove, can improve Semen Cassiae using the plantation of the Semen Cassiae of the present invention Survival rate, shorten growth cycle, improve the yield and quality of Semen Cassiae.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, which is not restricted to listed by description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Semen Cassiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one:In the hillside fields that the gradient is 10~30 °, mu is applied 1900~2200kg of farm manure and 60~80kg of calcium superphosphate and is made For base manure, make wide 1.2~1.5m, the furrow of high 25~28cm;
Step 2:The planting box of hollow rectangular structure is fixed on every furrow, the upper bottom surface of the planting box is opened wide and and furrow face Flush, the height of the planting box is 5~8cm, the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with multiple square holes, the square opening Hole is symmetrically arranged on two with strip slot, and dismountable fixation in strip slot described in a pair is arranged with and setting perpendicular to furrow face The square protecting stand put;
Hollow structure and its highly than the height of the planting box low 1~1.5cm of the protecting stand for both ends open, it is described anti- The aperture that multiple apertures are 1~2mm, the planting box are equipped with the opposite sides parallel to the width of furrow face of shield platform The opposite sides of the width parallel to furrow face be provided with the circular hole that multiple apertures are 1~3mm;
Multiple protecting stands are arranged on the planting box, often width of the capable protecting stand parallel to furrow, and adjacent two The line-spacing of the row protecting stand is 30~40cm, and the row of the adjacent two row protecting stand are away from for 25~35cm;
In mid-April, after Semen Cassiae seed-soaking is processed, in the bottom sowing 1 of each protecting stand of the planting box ~2 Semen Cassiae seeds;
Semen Cassiae seed-soaking process detailed process be:Shitosan is dissolved in mass fraction for 0.1g/L according to concentration is Chitosan solution is obtained in 1% acetum, then Semen Cassiae seed dries in the air after the chitosan solution soaks 0.5~1h It is dry, it is powered after 5~10min with the low-frequency ac electric current that frequency is 30~40Hz pine torch seed of fighting to the finish, is determined with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking Dry after pine torch seed 8h;
After planting 2~4cm of earthing on Semen Cassiae seed, the planting box except covering the soil of layer of improving the soil in the region of the protecting stand Thickness degree more than Semen Cassiae seed thickness of earth covering and its highly less than the planting box upper bottom surface, then in planting box Watered in the protecting stand after spraying once the chitosan solution successively;
Step 3:The weeding as Semen Cassiae 6~8cm of height of seedling, removes the protecting stand, Ran Housong as Semen Cassiae 20~30cm of height of seedling Soil, applies fertilizer as Semen Cassiae 36~40cm of height of seedling, by fertilizer according to per mu of 15~30kg it is mixed impose on it is each in the ranks, in Semen Cassiae height of seedling During 45~60cm, root is stayed in the weeds cutting between Semen Cassiae Seedling, the weeds of cutting are laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, after maturation, Semen Cassiae is harvested Son.
2. implantation methods of Semen Cassiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper bottom surface of the planting box is provided with can be opened The upper lid and the upper lid for closing is flushed with furrow face when closing, and the upper lid is provided with multiple rectangular grooves, the groove Width of the length direction parallel to furrow, is removably provided with bar-shaped frame in the groove, in the bar-shaped frame, correspondence is often gone The protecting stand is provided with the bottom surface size identical square through hole with protecting stand each described, and the upper surface of the bar-shaped frame also covers It is stamped thin film;
Sowing in the step 3 removes the thin film in 5~10 days, as Semen Cassiae 6~8cm of height of seedling after weeding, removes the bar shaped Frame, applies fertilizer after the upper lid is unloaded as Semen Cassiae 36~40cm of height of seedling.
3. implantation methods of Semen Cassiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3 when Semen Cassiae height of seedling 36~ During 40cm, every night with the ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae Seedling 0.5h that intensity is 600~800Lux after fertilising, as Semen Cassiae 45~60cm of height of seedling When, after the weeds of cutting are laid between Semen Cassiae Seedling, every night with ultraviolet light Semen Cassiae Seedling that intensity is 800~1000Lux 0.5~ 1h。
4. implantation methods of Semen Cassiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the protection is removed in the step 3 Platform, after loosening the soil, sprays Semen Cassiae with the mixed solution of the carbamide that mass fraction is 0.1% and phosphorus potash fertilizer that mass fraction is 0.3% Seedling.
5. implantation methods of Semen Cassiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wrap in fertilizer described in the step 3 Include the raw material of following weight portion:6~10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5~6 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 5~6 parts of peat, ammonium sulfate fertilizer 1~3 Part, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 1~2 part of straw slag and 1~2 part of turfy soil.
6. implantation methods of Semen Cassiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by between Semen Cassiae Seedling in the step 3 Weeds cutting stay root after, be laid on after 1~3kg/ mu plant ash is mixed in weeds between Semen Cassiae Seedling, every night with intensity be 1200~ The LED irradiation Semen Cassiae 1~2h of Seedling of 1500Lux.
7. implantation methods of Semen Cassiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that planting box removes described in the step 2 Soil thickness 1~the 2cm bigger than the thickness of earth covering of Semen Cassiae seed of the region overlay soil layer in the protecting stand.
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CN108575644A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-28 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 A kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia

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CN105325272A (en) * 2015-10-25 2016-02-17 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 Lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method
CN105340527A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-02-24 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 Cassia seed high-yield wild-imitating planting method
CN105393736A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-16 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Planting method for semen cassia

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2325979Y (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-06-30 柯文灿 Combined apparatus for cultivating organic vegetables
CN101731133A (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-06-16 南京财经大学 Method for producing mung bean sprout
CN105393736A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-16 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Planting method for semen cassia
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575644A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-28 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 A kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia

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