CN108575644A - A kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia, the specific steps are：The preferable level land of selection irrigation condition or on the sunny side hillside fields first, sand loam, humus soil；Avoid continuous cropping；Site preparation applies 2000~2200KG of well-rotted farmyard manure early periods per acre, while matching per acre and applying 60~100KG of calcium superphosphate and make base manure；It ploughs deeply, it is whole carefully to rake, it is made 1~1.2 meter wide of flat furrow；Then seminal propagation is carried out, field management, to mid-September to mid-October, when pod turns Huang by blueness, selection fine day harvesting slices off full pearl, dries threshing, obtains cassia seed.The method that the present invention is inventor by putting into practice a kind of artificial growth Cassia that plantation sums up for many years, the cassia seed quality and drug effect that this method is obtained can match in excellence or beauty with wild Cassia, but yield be better than it is wild, highly in growing industry promotion and application.

Description

A kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, more particularly to worker's implantation methods of a kind of Cassia.

Background technology

Cassia is a kind of legume, and the seed of drying and ripening is a kind of very common Chinese medicine, has cassia seed It clears liver and improve vision, the function of defaecation.Cure mainly hypertension, headache, dizziness, acute conjunctivitis, ulcer of the cornea, glaucoma, carbuncle furuncle sore Equal diseases.Cassia leaf is made tea, and middle-aged and the old's long-term drinking can make blood pressure normal, free movement of the bowels.Cassia seed also known as " goes back pupil, grass is determined It is bright, sheep is bright, goat's horn, horseshoe Cassia, goes back pupil, bullshit beans, false mung bean, horseshoe, climbing groundsel " etc., containing there are many dimension lifes Plain and abundant amino acid, fat, carbohydrate etc., in recent years its healthcare function be increasingly subject to the attention of people.It is clinical real Verify bright, drinking cassia-tora tea can clear liver and improve vision, prevent eye-blurred, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, reduce cholesterol etc., for anti- Control coronary heart disease, hypertension has good curative effect；And cassia seed is rich in vitamin A and zinc, can prevent yctalopia and avoid Zinc deficiency in children.In addition, the function that cassia-tora tea relaxes bowel can also solve the problems, such as modern's stomach and constipation, can treat big Just constipation helps smooth defecation.Therefore cassia seed becomes a kind of good merchantable brand of health care.Currently on the market using cassia seed as raw material Deep processed product have cassia-tora tea, cassia seed pillow, cassia seed sachet etc..Therefore the market demand of cassia seed is very big, manually Plantation becomes inexorable trend.

Invention content

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia.

A kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia, the specific steps are：

（1）, planting site selection

Select the preferable level land of irrigation condition or on the sunny side hillside fields, sand loam, humus soil；Avoid continuous cropping；Site preparation is applied early period per acre 2000~2200KG of well-rotted farmyard manure, while matching per acre and applying 60~100KG of calcium superphosphate and make base manure；It ploughs deeply, it is whole carefully to rake, it is made 1~1.2 meter wide of flat furrow；

（2）Seminal propagation

In annual 4 months, the last ten-days period, select full seed, free from insect pests seed, carry out magnetic field handle 1~2 hour；Again with 50 DEG C Warm water is added new high fat film and impregnates 20~24 hours, pulls out and drains, by 60~70 centimetres of trench digging drillings of line-spacing, 5~7 lis of ditch depth Rice；After planting, 3~5 centimetres of earthing, are slightly suppressed, watering, covering with ground sheeting；It emerges within 7~10 days；Per acre with kind of a 2~2.5KG；

（3）Field management

1. starting thinning when 5~7 centimetres of height of seedling；When 15~18 centimetres of height of seedling, spacing in the rows 30~40 is pressed in conjunction with tillage and weeding Centimetre final singling；

2. answering frequent weeding, soil hardening will be intertilled in time after the rain that waters；Last 1 intertillage is carried out when 40~50 centimetres of height of seedling When earth up, lodging-prevention；

3. in conjunction with ridging top dressing 2~3 times, impose 1000~1200KG of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre, then with addition of 10~15KG phosphate fertilizer, 10~15KG potash fertilizer, waters immediately after applying；

4. the entire growth period of Cassia should all keep ground moistening, especially daily regular watering is answered at the florescence；Rainy season pays attention to draining；

5. after insect pest preventing and controlling carry out fermentation process using new fresh soya-bean milk, spraying treatment is carried out to Cassia；

（4）Harvest

Annual mid-September to mid-October, when pod turns Huang by blueness, selection fine day harvesting slices off full pearl and dries threshing, obtains certainly Pine torch.

The present invention is method of the inventor by planting a kind of artificial growth Cassia summed up for many years, and this method is obtained Cassia seed quality and drug effect can match in excellence or beauty with wild cassia seed, but yield be better than it is wild, highly growing industry promote And application.

Specific implementation mode

Cassia is a kind of extensive herbage flower and traditional medical flower, spends brilliance gorgeous, dazzlingly beautiful, can both be made For flower ornamental, planted but also as industrial crops scale.With the improvement of living standards, people pay much attention to health, Daily health caring becomes a kind of life attitudes.For cassia seed as the outstanding person in numerous health products, demand is very big, so manually Planting Cassia becomes inexorable trend.

A kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia, the specific steps are：

（1）, planting site selection

Cassia is pyrophilous, moist climate, selects the preferable level land of irrigation condition or on the sunny side hillside fields, sand loam, humus soil.Cassia Avoid continuous cropping；Site preparation applies 2000~2200KG of well-rotted farmyard manure early periods per acre, while matching per acre and applying 60~100KG of calcium superphosphate and make base Fertilizer；It ploughs deeply, it is whole carefully to rake, it is made 1~1.2 meter wide of flat furrow；

（2）Seminal propagation

In annual 4 months, the last ten-days period, select full seed, free from insect pests seed, carry out magnetic field and handle 1~2 hour, then with 50 DEG C Warm water is added new high fat film and impregnates 20~24 hours, pulls out and drains, by 60~70 centimetres of trench digging drillings of line-spacing, 5~7 lis of ditch depth Rice.After planting, 3~5 centimetres of earthing, are slightly suppressed, watering, covering with ground sheeting.It emerges within 7~10 days；Per acre with kind of a 2~2.5KG；It broadcasts The yield and quality of cassia seed is remarkably improved when kind with covering with ground sheeting.

（3）Field management

1. starting thinning when 5~7 centimetres of height of seedling；When 15~18 centimetres of height of seedling, spacing in the rows 30~40 is pressed in conjunction with tillage and weeding Centimetre final singling.

2. answering frequent weeding to Feng Hangqian after tillage and weeding emergence, soil hardening will be intertilled in time after the rain that waters.And it notes Shallow hoe between meaning strain, it is deep in the ranks to uproot.It carries out earthing up when last 1 intertillage when 40~50 centimetres of height of seedling, it can lodging-prevention.

3. in conjunction with ridging top dressing 2~3 times, 1000~1200KG of well-rotted farmyard manure is imposed per acre, then with addition of 10~15KG phosphorus Fertilizer, 10~15KG potash fertilizer, water immediately after applying；

4. the entire growth period of Cassia should all keep ground moistening, especially daily regular watering is answered at the florescence；Rainy season pays attention to draining.

5. insect pest preventing and controlling use biological pesticide, have no toxic and side effect to human body；Fermentation process is carried out with new fresh soya-bean milk, it is right Cassia carries out spraying treatment.

（4）Harvest

Annual mid-September to mid-October, when pod turns Huang by blueness, selection fine day harvesting slices off full pearl, dries threshing, obtains certainly Pine torch.

Cassia is planted in the process it should be noted that item：Cassia seed is annual sturdy draft, avoids continuous cropping.It is covered with mulch when sowing Lid is remarkably improved the yield and quality of cassia seed.Answer timely thinning, final singling, tillage and weeding, ridging top dressing, reasonable irrigation and drainage.Certainly Bright pest and disease damage has aphid, knot spider, cabbage caterpillar, should use biological pesticide disinfection and deinsectization.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of artificial method for planting of Cassia, it is characterised in that：The implantation methods the specific steps are：

（1）Planting site selects

Select the preferable level land of irrigation condition or on the sunny side hillside fields, sand loam, humus soil；Avoid continuous cropping；Site preparation is applied early period per acre 2000~2200KG of well-rotted farmyard manure, while matching per acre and applying 60~100KG of calcium superphosphate and make base manure；It ploughs deeply, it is whole carefully to rake, it is made 1~1.2 meter wide of flat furrow；

（2）Seminal propagation

In annual 4 months, the last ten-days period, select full seed, free from insect pests seed, carry out magnetic field handle 1~2 hour；Again with 50 DEG C Warm water is added new high fat film and impregnates 20~24 hours, pulls out and drains, by 60~70 centimetres of trench digging drillings of line-spacing, 5~7 lis of ditch depth Rice；After planting, 3~5 centimetres of earthing, are slightly suppressed, watering, covering with ground sheeting；It emerges within 7~10 days；Per acre with kind of a 2~2.5KG；

（3）Field management

1. starting thinning when 5~7 centimetres of height of seedling；When 15~18 centimetres of height of seedling, 30~40 lis of spacing in the rows is pressed in conjunction with tillage and weeding Meter Ding Miao；

2. answering frequent weeding, soil hardening will be intertilled in time after the rain that waters；When carrying out last 1 intertillage when 40~50 centimetres of height of seedling Ridging, lodging-prevention；

3. in conjunction with ridging top dressing 2~3 times, 1000~1200KG of well-rotted farmyard manure is imposed per acre, then with addition of 10~15KG phosphate fertilizer, 10 ~15KG potash fertilizer, waters immediately after applying；

4. the entire growth period of Cassia should all keep ground moistening, especially daily regular watering is answered at the florescence；Rainy season pays attention to draining；

5. after insect pest preventing and controlling carry out fermentation process using new fresh soya-bean milk, spraying treatment is carried out to Cassia；

（4）Harvest

Annual mid-September to mid-October, when pod turns Huang by blueness, selection fine day harvesting slices off full pearl, dries threshing, obtains certainly Pine torch.