CN104663401A - Soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663401A CN104663401A CN201510090408.7A CN201510090408A CN104663401A CN 104663401 A CN104663401 A CN 104663401A CN 201510090408 A CN201510090408 A CN 201510090408A CN 104663401 A CN104663401 A CN 104663401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coconut
- coconut palm
- soilless culture
- matrix
- culture substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soilless culture substrate. The substrate is coconut coir processed into blocks, is processed from coconut husk, and is 5.5-6.5 in pH value. The soilless culture substrate specifically comprises 650g of coconut bricks, 5kg of coconut coir and 5kg of coconut blocks, wherein the coconut bricks are water-washed desalted coconut bricks of which the particle sizes are 6 millimeters, the sizes are 20*10*6 centimeters and the weights are 640- 660g; the coconut bricks can be used after being fully soaked to 6-7 liters; the coconut coir is water-washed desalted coconut coir of which the particle size is 6 millimeters, the size is 30*30*13 centimeters and the weight is 4,950-5,050g; the coconut coir can be used after being fully soaked to 60-70 liters; the coconut blocks are desalted medium-grained particles of which the particle sizes are 1-1.5 centimeters and the sizes are 30*30*15 centimeters. According to the method, broken coconut husk with higher permeability and inertia than perlite and vermiculite is taken as the substrate. The coconut coir is naturally degradable, so that environmental pollution is prevented. The substrate can be used circularly, is clean and sanitary, and has high cost performance; water and fertilizers are saved, and the quality and yield of crops are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture substrate, belong to cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture, as an important representative of novel agricultural, helps the mankind successfully to overcome soil sandification, salinization of soil, the continuous cropping obstacles such as hardens, and also has high crop yield, high-quality, the plurality of advantages such as controlled and pollution-free simultaneously.Matrix is the important component part in soilless culture system, has reacted the development level of cultivation technique without soil to a certain extent to base Quality Research, and the effect of matrix has four aspects: fixing crop root, water supply, fertilizer and gas exchanges.Substrate culture is with the fixing root system of plant of solid matrix (medium), and passes through a kind of Soilless Culture Methods of matrix absorption nutrient solution and oxygen.Matrix species is a lot, and conventional inorganic matrix has vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane etc.; Organic substrate has peat, rice hull carbon, bark etc.Therefore substrate culture is divided into Soilless culture, Sha Pei etc. again.Adopt drip irrigation method supplying nutrition liquid.Its advantage is that equipment is comparatively simple, production cost is lower.But need matrix many, the easy disease carrying germ of Chen Jizhi of continuous cropping, pass sick.
The matrix of traditional soilless culture is to various organic allotment, it is made to be equivalent to the soil after improveing, after this substrate allocation plants several batches of crops fortunately, organic components in matrix and microorganism will change, organic principle cannot supplement, also cannot remove microorganism targetedly, general this matrix with 3 years, just can only can not play its advantage afterwards.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soilless culture substrate, better to realize soilless culture, improve cultivation effect, improve the efficiency of soilless culture.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of soilless culture substrate, this matrix is the coconut palm chaff being processed into block, utilizes cocoanut husk to process, its pH value: 5.5 ~ 6.5, specifically comprises following several:
(1) 650 gram of coconut palm brick: be washing desalination coconut palm brick, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 20 × 10 × 6cm, and weight is 640 ~ 660 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 6 to 7 liters and used;
(2) 5 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs: be washing desalination coconut palm chaff, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 30 × 30 × 13cm, and weight is 4950 ~ 5050 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 60 to 70 liters and used;
(3) 5 kilograms of coconut palm blocks: coarse granule in desalination, particle diameter 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre, size 30 × 30 × 15cm.
Further, this matrix using method comprises:
(1) for nursery, seedling, cuttage, soilless culture substrate: directly can use, or be mixed into planting medium with turfy soil, wherein, during nursery, do not use fertilizer, avoid burning seedling.
(2) gourd, fruit and vegetable: large to water demand, coconut palm chaff water conservation is breathed freely, and is suitable as cultivation medium, can directly uses, or used in combination with matrix.
(3) succulent: used in combination with other good permeabilities, matrix that drainage is strong.
(4) reptile class pet: as the mat material of these pets.
(5) plant landscaping: plants landscape planting medium.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: adopt coconut palm furfuryl group matter tank farming, broken coconut husk can be utilized for matrix, compare perlite, vermiculite, broken coconut husk permeability and inertia all relatively good, coconut palm chaff can natural degradation, free from environmental pollution.Its advantage is, this matrix can recycle, and can arbitrarily clean when substrate microorganism environment is not suitable for plant growth, afterwards proportioning nutrient solution again again, and matrix can accomplish recycling.This matrix production process natural environmental-protective, without any harmful substance, does not need to excavate mineral ring person yet and burns material.Clean hygiene, water saving joint is fertile, improves the Quality and yield of crop, and inexpensive.Coconut shell flour is a kind of nuisanceless, environmental protection, natural excellent plant culture material, be applicable to flowers or vegetables growing nursery and culture, cuttage seeding breeding, plantlet in vitro cultivation and soil melioration, there is good moisture capacity, moisture retention, gas permeability and stable acid-base value (pH value 5.5 ~ 6.5), be applicable to the demand of most plants growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
Embodiment
Soilless culture substrate in the present embodiment, this matrix is the coconut palm chaff being processed into block, utilizes cocoanut husk to process, its pH value: 5.5 ~ 6.5, specifically comprises following several:
(1) 650 gram of coconut palm brick: be washing desalination coconut palm brick, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 20 × 10 × 6cm, and weight is 640 ~ 660 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 6 to 7 liters and used;
(2) 5 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs: be washing desalination coconut palm chaff, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 30 × 30 × 13cm, and weight is 4950 ~ 5050 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 60 to 70 liters and used;
(3) 5 kilograms of coconut palm blocks: coarse granule in desalination, particle diameter 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre, size 30 × 30 × 15cm.
Further, the using method of coconut palm chaff is as follows:
(1) for nursery, seedling, cuttage, soilless culture substrate: directly can use, or be mixed into planting medium with turfy soil, wherein, during nursery, do not use fertilizer, avoid burning seedling.
(2) gourd, fruit and vegetable: large to water demand, coconut palm chaff water conservation is breathed freely, and is suitable as cultivation medium, can directly uses, or used in combination with matrix.
(3) succulent: used in combination with other good permeabilities, matrix that drainage is strong.
(4) reptile class pet: as the mat material of these pets.
(5) plant landscaping: plants landscape planting medium.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that: this matrix is the coconut palm chaff being processed into block, utilizes cocoanut husk to process, its pH value: 5.5 ~ 6.5, specifically comprises following several:
(1) 650 gram of coconut palm brick: be washing desalination coconut palm brick, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 20 × 10 × 6cm, and weight is 640 ~ 660 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 6 to 7 liters and used;
(2) 5 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs: be washing desalination coconut palm chaff, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 30 × 30 × 13cm, and weight is 4950 ~ 5050 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 60 to 70 liters and used;
(3) 5 kilograms of coconut palm blocks: coarse granule in desalination, particle diameter 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre, size 30 × 30 × 15cm.
2. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the using method of described matrix is as follows:
(1) for nursery, seedling, cuttage, soilless culture substrate: directly can use, or be mixed into planting medium with turfy soil;
(2) gourd, fruit and vegetable: large to water demand, coconut palm chaff water conservation is breathed freely, and is suitable as cultivation medium, can directly uses, or used in combination with matrix;
(3) succulent: used in combination with other good permeabilities, matrix that drainage is strong;
(4) reptile class pet: as the mat material of these pets;
(5) plant landscaping: plants landscape planting medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510090408.7A CN104663401A (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Soilless culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510090408.7A CN104663401A (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Soilless culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104663401A true CN104663401A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53299416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510090408.7A Pending CN104663401A (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Soilless culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104663401A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454018A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | Cultivation method for echeveria succulent plants |
| CN105830886A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture matrix |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN106613839A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for overlapping coco coir matrix strips on ridges used for melons, fruits and vegetables |
| CN106797825A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-06 | 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 | A kind of formula of Chinese rose soilless culture substrate |
| CN107125048A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | 晋鲁杰 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN108341705A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-31 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of novel Mine ecology reclamation method and system |
| CN108633693A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 惠州护地农科有限公司 | A kind of automatic control water floatation type cultivation matrix |
| CN108967155A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-11 | 南京泽朗生物科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry soilless cultivation method |
| CN110604034A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-24 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Wood fiber mixed matrix for planting colored calla and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
| CN114621038A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-14 | 徐海滨 | Organic coconut brick fertilizer for planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN114982593A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-02 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998306A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨亚玲 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| CN101622953A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-01-13 | 北京林业大学 | Cultivating substrate |
| CN102823481A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-19 | 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院 | Special melon culture medium taking coco coir as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102936174A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Coconut shell powder-based rice transplanting matrix for rice transplanter |
-
2015
- 2015-02-28 CN CN201510090408.7A patent/CN104663401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998306A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨亚玲 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| CN101622953A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-01-13 | 北京林业大学 | Cultivating substrate |
| CN102823481A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-19 | 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院 | Special melon culture medium taking coco coir as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102936174A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Coconut shell powder-based rice transplanting matrix for rice transplanter |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋君涛等: "植物栽培基质——泥炭与椰糠", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 明天园艺: "椰糠的基质作用及使用方法", 《百度文库》 * |
| 朱国鹏等: "基于椰糠的新型无土栽培基质研究(Ⅱ.)——配方试种筛选", 《热带作物学报》 * |
| 陈祥等: "椰糠在城市园林绿化中的应用", 《园林科技》 * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454018A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | Cultivation method for echeveria succulent plants |
| CN105830886A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture matrix |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN106613839A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for overlapping coco coir matrix strips on ridges used for melons, fruits and vegetables |
| CN106797825A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-06 | 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 | A kind of formula of Chinese rose soilless culture substrate |
| CN107125048A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | 晋鲁杰 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN108967155A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-11 | 南京泽朗生物科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry soilless cultivation method |
| CN108341705A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-31 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of novel Mine ecology reclamation method and system |
| CN108633693A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 惠州护地农科有限公司 | A kind of automatic control water floatation type cultivation matrix |
| CN110604034A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-24 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Wood fiber mixed matrix for planting colored calla and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
| CN114621038A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-14 | 徐海滨 | Organic coconut brick fertilizer for planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN114982593A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-02 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104663401A (en) | Soilless culture substrate | |
| CN102771363B (en) | Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method | |
| CN101811903A (en) | Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105638301A (en) | Seedling culturing matrix with straw fermentation matter as main raw material and preparation method of seedling culturing matrix | |
| CN103004522B (en) | Plant culture medium and method of using sludge for preparing plant culture medium | |
| CN101356889A (en) | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105111026A (en) | Succulent plant planting soil formula | |
| CN104756790B (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating Fructus Vitis viniferae seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102584368A (en) | Novel carnation seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701840A (en) | Preparation method of paddy seedling raising medium | |
| CN104909878B (en) | A kind of drought-hit area leaf vegetables cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218267A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102992877A (en) | Flower seedling wood cutting medium | |
| CN103004568A (en) | Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries | |
| CN102992840A (en) | Special seedling medium for solanaceous vegetables | |
| CN103319232B (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107801601A (en) | A kind of soilless culture substrate | |
| CN103435410A (en) | Fully-nutritional biochar used as flower culture medium, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272414A (en) | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues | |
| CN106083354A (en) | Plant cultivation media conditioner, this conditioner is utilized to prepare the method for compound cultivation matrix and the cultivation matrix of preparation | |
| CN104705176A (en) | Urban micro-garden cultivation substrate | |
| CN103694039A (en) | Lightweight culture medium of fine camellia rosthorniana and container seedling raising method | |
| KR101693317B1 (en) | Method for improving soil | |
| CN103828635B (en) | A kind ofly utilize husky training mode planting forage grass with the method for natural pond, piggery liquid of dissolving | |
| CN103086787A (en) | Formula of culture medium of ecological floating island |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150603 |