CN204466463U - Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system - Google Patents
Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204466463U CN204466463U CN201420796553.8U CN201420796553U CN204466463U CN 204466463 U CN204466463 U CN 204466463U CN 201420796553 U CN201420796553 U CN 201420796553U CN 204466463 U CN204466463 U CN 204466463U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- arrow
- main line
- conveying
- knockout drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model drips arrow irrigation auto-control system.And the method for preparation method and an arrow irrigation.By cistern, water pump, level sensor, conveying main line, fertilizing pipeline, conveying bye-pass, temperature sensor, master controller, start-up connector, water intaking manometer, magnetic valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, fertilising control valve, filter and water delivery manometer composition, the initiating terminal place of conveying main line arranges cistern, in cistern, level sensor is set, level sensor is connected with master controller, cistern arranges water pump, draw the water source in cistern, the initial segment of conveying main line sets gradually water intaking manometer, magnetic valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, fertilising control valve, filter and water delivery manometer, fertilising control valve is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line, by fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line equably.The utility model design science, rational in infrastructure, uniform flow, Operation system setting is reasonable, pressure stability in pipeline, and applicability is extensive, applied range, and drip the effect that arrow plays water dropper and plug in arrow, volume small intensity is high, and using function is strong, easy to install and use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation system, particularly relates to a kind of arrow irrigation auto-control system.
Background technology
At present, produce both at home and abroad for irrigate potted plant crop and booth plantation irrigation system respectively Problems existing be: when producing the change of hydraulic pressure to irrigation advance, adaptability is poor; The flow of irrigation advance is not steady; Irrigation system block resistance is poor; Irrigation system water saving efficiency is low; Irrigation system operating cost is high; Irrigation system easily comes off after installing, and directly affects irrigation.
Have the wellability of the plantation substrate of some cultivated plants to water source poor, water retention property is mutually far short of what is expected with soil, usually existing arrow due to irrigation intensity excessive, water source is very fast along a Flow Velocity flowed out of pouring water, and transverse dipping soil is poor.When drip irrigation is irrigated, cultivation matrix is not yet evenly moistening, just there is seepage at the bottom of Pot for cultivating plant, irrigate the problem of inclined basin, cause in Pot for cultivating plant serious inequality of pouring water, a large amount of irrigation water runs off, and also exists because evaporation discharge is comparatively large and have to increase the number of times of irrigating to summer.An arrow quantity of common arrow group is unreasonable, then in installation process, construction volume is comparatively large, causes irrigation cost higher.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is to solve Problems existing in above-mentioned irrigation system, provides a kind of and drips arrow irrigation auto-control system.
Drip irrigation irrigate be by water source after filtration with the operation such as pressurization, through pipe-line system, water source is transported to the soil surface near crop root, by one or more water dropper (irrigator) by water drop by drop evenly and lentamente in instillation soil.After water source is opened, when hydraulic pipeline is full of water source, all water dropper simultaneous equal ground dripping irrigation.Drip irrigation is irrigated and is different from traditional surface irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, soil all surfaces to be poured water, dropper irrigate be to crop root near local soil implement moistening, adopt drip irrigation irrigated crop, the percentage of wetted soil of its source of irrigation water is 15% ~ 30% of the percentage of wetted soil of soil erosion.
Drip irrigation irrigates saving water source compared with other irrigation pattern, and the way of supplying water that drip irrigation is irrigated is moistening by crop root surrounding soil, then keeps relatively dry between the plant of crop.It is 1/2 of sprinkling irrigation amount that drip irrigation is irrigated, and is that 1/3 of ground flood irrigation amount is even less, and without the need to whole, plant growth is good, and output is high, and product are of fine quality, and management saving of labor, efficiency is high.
It is slow feedwater that drip irrigation is irrigated, the discharge of pouring water is little, in transfer pipeline the operating pressure at water source and friction loss minimum, necessary condition is provided for low energy consumption, high evenness (i.e. water dropper drip the uniformity), drip irrigation irrigates the otherness and inhomogeneities that can solve in the operation of manual watering, for crop reaches higher quality, provide reliable guarantee.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
By cistern, water pump, level sensor, conveying main line, fertilizing pipeline, conveying bye-pass, temperature sensor, master controller, start-up connector, water intaking manometer, magnetic valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, fertilising control valve, filter and water delivery manometer composition, the initiating terminal place of conveying main line arranges cistern, cistern entirety is in box-shaped, in cistern, level sensor is set, level sensor is connected with master controller, level sensor is set directly in cistern, the retaining situation of level sensor monitoring cistern, and the water level in cistern is transferred to master controller, exceed water level alarm line master controller just to report to the police.
The utility model installs cistern at the initiating terminal place of conveying main line, storage water source in cistern, by conveying main line conveying water source, level sensor is installed in cistern, level sensor adopts throw-in type level sensor, be set directly in cistern, level sensor is according to pressure and the proportional hydrostatic pressure principle of the depth of water, pressure cell is used to make the water-level gauge of sensor, when level sensor is fixed on a certain measuring point under water of cistern, the above water column pressure height of this measuring point adds this point height, indirectly can measure the water level of cistern, obtain measurement result and excellent stability accurately, level sensor is connected with master controller by circuit, level sensor the digital information transmission of the water level at water source in cistern to master controller.
Cistern arranges water pump, the water inlet of water pump inserts in cistern, draw the water source in cistern, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line, water source in conveying cistern, the switch of water pump is connected with start-up connector by circuit, and start-up connector is connected with master controller by circuit, and the instruction receiving master controller is opened or switches off the pump.
Water pump installed by the utility model cistern, the water inlet of water pump inserts in cistern, draw the water source in cistern, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line, water source in conveying cistern, the initial segment of conveying main line sets gradually water intaking manometer, magnetic valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, fertilising control valve, filter and water delivery manometer, after fetching water in water intaking manometer monitoring water source in cistern, enter the water pressures of water delivery main line, master controller is after data processing, send instruction to start-up connector, the operation of adjustment water pump.Master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to start-up connector opens solenoid valve, is communicated with conveying main line, conveying water source.Air inlet and exhaust valve gets rid of the air in conveying main line.Master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to start-up connector, opens or closes fertilising control valve determination water delivery or fertilising.Metre filter falls to carry the residue in main line, and discharges conveying main line.Water delivery manometer monitoring water source is at the water pressures carrying main line to water delivery main line during conveying bye-pass conveying water source, and master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to start-up connector, the operation of adjustment water pump.
The initial segment of conveying main line sets gradually water intaking manometer, magnetic valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, fertilising control valve, filter and water delivery manometer, water intaking manometer is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line, water intaking manometer is connected with master controller by circuit, the digital information of hydraulic pressure during transmission water intaking.
The initial segment of conveying main line installs air inlet and exhaust valve, and air inlet and exhaust valve filters out the residue in conveying main line, and discharges conveying main line.
Metre filter falls to carry the gas in main line, and discharges conveying main line, ensures that conveying main line conveying water source is unimpeded.
Magnetic valve is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line, and magnetic valve is connected with start-up connector by circuit, and start-up connector is connected with master controller by circuit, receives instruction unlatching or the shut electromagnetic valve of master controller.
The utility model installs magnetic valve in the initial segment of conveying main line, the unlatching of magnetic valve or closedown determine whether to conveying main line conveying water source, magnetic valve is connected with start-up connector by circuit, start-up connector is connected with master controller by circuit, and master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to start-up connector opens solenoid valve, be communicated with conveying main line, conveying water source, closes conveying main line, stops conveying water source.
Fertilising control valve is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line, and fertilising control valve is connected with start-up connector by circuit, and start-up connector is connected with master controller by circuit, and fertilising control valve is opened or closed in the instruction receiving master controller.
The utility model installs fertilising control valve in the initial segment of conveying main line, and master controller, after data processing, sends instruction and opens to start-up connector or cut out fertilising control valve, determine pouring water source or fertilising.
The initial segment of conveying main line arranges fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilising transfer pipeline overall U-shaped, the both ends of fertilising transfer pipeline are installed on the conveying main line at fertilising control valve two ends, fertilising transfer pipeline to connect formation bypass conduit with conveying main line, fertilising transfer pipeline arranges fertilizer applicator, the input of fertilizer applicator is connected with fertilizer bucket, open fertilising control valve and be communicated with conveying main line, close fertilising control valve and be communicated with fertilising transfer pipeline, water pump is to conveying main line conveying water source, water source enters fertilising transfer pipeline from conveying main line, water source flows through fertilizer applicator, water source enters conveying main line by fertilising transfer pipeline again, pressure reduction is produced when flowing through fertilising transfer pipeline, pull of vacuum is produced in fertilizer applicator, fertilizer in fertilizer bucket sucks in fertilizer applicator from the import of fertilizer applicator in proportion, fertilizer mixes with water source, send into fertilising transfer pipeline, by fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line equably again.
The initial segment of the utility model conveying main line installs fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilising transfer pipeline overall U-shaped forms bypass conduit, the both ends of fertilising transfer pipeline connect with conveying main line, fertilising transfer pipeline adopts PE tubing matter to make, fertilising transfer pipeline installs fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator adopts Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, the input of fertilizer applicator inserts in fertilizer bucket, water source is when flowing through fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer applicator two ends pipeline produces pressure reduction, pull of vacuum is produced in fertilizer applicator, fertilizer is drawn in fertilizer bucket, fertilizer mixes in proportion with water source in fertilizer applicator, by fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line equably again.
The initial segment of conveying main line arranges filter, and metre filter falls to carry the residue in the water source and fertilizer carried in main line and discharges.
The utility model metre filter falls to carry the residue in main line, and discharges conveying main line, ensures that the conveying of conveying main line is unimpeded.
The end of the initial segment of conveying main line arranges water delivery manometer, and water delivery manometer is connected with master controller by circuit, the digital information of hydraulic pressure during transmission conveying water source.
The utility model water delivery manometer monitoring water source is at the water pressures carrying main line to water delivery main line during conveying bye-pass conveying water source, and master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to start-up connector, the operation of adjustment System.
Temperature sensor is arranged on and drips arrow irrigation place, the temperature of environment residing for monitoring Plants, and temperature sensor is connected with master controller by circuit, the digital information of environmental temperature residing for transmission Plants.
The utility model installs temperature sensor in arrow irrigation place, the temperature of environment residing for monitoring Plants, temperature sensor is connected with master controller by circuit, the digital information of environmental temperature residing for transmission Plants, master controller is after data processing, send instruction to start-up connector, the operation of adjustment irrigation system.
Conveying main line arranges conveying bye-pass, conveying main line is at least arranged 4 tunnel conveying bye-passes, conveying bye-pass is arranged and drips arrow group, conveying bye-pass at least arranges 4 and drips arrow group, dripping arrow group is by water knockout drum, drip arrow and hair pipe composition, the water inlet of water knockout drum is connected with conveying bye-pass, one end of hair pipe is connected with the diffluence pass of water knockout drum, water knockout drum is at least arranged 3 diffluence pass, water knockout drum is arranged 3 hair pipes, hair pipe and water knockout drum adopt socket joint to be connected, the other end of hair pipe is connected with the locking pipe joint dripping arrow, hair pipe adopts socket joint to be connected with the locking pipe joint dripping arrow.
The utility model installs some conveying bye-passes according to designing requirement on conveying main line, the end of conveying bye-pass is connected to a fixed with conveying main line, conveying bye-pass adopts PE tubing matter to make, on conveying bye-pass, several arrow groups are installed according to designing requirement, drip arrow group to be connected to a fixed with conveying bye-pass, drip arrow group to be connected with conveying bye-pass by the water inlet of water knockout drum, diffluence pass installed by water knockout drum, because source of irrigation water is low speed, the mode at low-pressure delivery water source, water knockout drum is at least installed 3 diffluence pass, water knockout drum can be installed 16 diffluence pass formations to be connected with multiple arrow groups, drip arrow group to be connected with water knockout drum by hair pipe, hair pipe adopts PE tubing matter to make, one end of hair pipe is connected with the diffluence pass socket joint on water knockout drum, the other end of hair pipe is connected with the locking pipe joint socket joint dripping arrow.Hair pipe and water knockout drum and arrow cover adopt socket joint to be connected, require junction good airproof performance, difficult drop-off, to the shape of hair pipe and the requirement of diameter more strict, the sizing part of hair pipe is even more important, and the sizing method of hair pipe adopts internal diameter typing method and external diameter typing method.Internal diameter typing method: diameter-setting equipment controls internal diameter size and the circularity of tubing; External diameter typing method: diameter-setting equipment controls tubing outside dimension and circularity.
Water knockout drum is by current stabilization diaphragm, water knockout drum runner, water knockout drum cavity, diffluence pass and water inlet composition, the top of water knockout drum cavity arranges water inlet, the leading section of water inlet is arrow shaped, the rearward end of water inlet is capping, the upper end of water knockout drum cavity is closed in capping, the rearward end of water inlet and the upper end of water knockout drum cavity match, water inlet and water knockout drum cavity connect, water knockout drum cavity entirety is in tubular, water knockout drum cavity is blind hole, water knockout drum cavity top arranges flow straightener, flow straightener setting corresponding with water inlet, current stabilization diaphragm is set in flow straightener, current stabilization diaphragm is corresponding with water inlet, current stabilization diaphragm is arranged current recessed channel, the bottom of flow straightener arranges water knockout drum runner, water source enters flow straightener from water inlet, flow through current stabilization diaphragm, after suppressing to enter water knockout drum runner by current recessed channel by current stabilization diaphragm, water source keeps even velocity of flow to flow in water knockout drum cavity, the bottom of water knockout drum cavity arranges diffluence pass, 3 diffluence pass are at least set, diffluence pass is arranged hair pipe, employing socket joint connects.
Flow straightener is installed on the top of the utility model water knockout drum, current stabilization diaphragm is installed in flow straightener, current stabilization diaphragm adopts silica gel material to make, flow straightener adopts injection mo(u)lding manufacture craft, current stabilization diaphragm adopts interference type bonding wire to be connected with the sidewall of water knockout drum, the delivery port of the water knockout drum runner of flow straightener installs grid, prevents the end of hair pipe from inserting water knockout drum runner, affect the water outlet of flow straightener.
Drip arrow to be made up of locking pipe joint, an arrow overcoat, arrow core and an arrow runner, drip arrow overcoat entirety in a tubular form, the leading section dripping arrow overcoat is fixedly installed arrow core, arrow core entirety is in cone tip shape, the rearward end of dripping arrow overcoat is fixedly installed locking pipe joint, and in a tubular form, locking pipe joint and hair pipe adopt socket joint to be connected to locking pipe joint entirety, drip in arrow overcoat and drip arrow runner along dripping arrow outer casing inner wall setting at least 2 labyrinth types, labyrinth type is dripped arrow runner and is mutually connected in series.
The utility model drips the effect that arrow plays water dropper and plug in arrow, volume small intensity is high, practical function in using is strong, drip arrow overall construction design and meet the shaping of basic structure and assembling necessary condition, ensure to drip the rocket body of arrow and the connection reliability of hair pipe, drip arrow and adopt injection mo(u)lding manufacture craft.Drip arrow overcoat entirety in a tubular form, the rearward end of dripping arrow overcoat is locking pipe joint, locking pipe joint and hair pipe adopt socket joint to be connected, the leading section dripping arrow overcoat is arrow core, arrow core entirety, in cone tip shape, is conducive to inserting soil and instill water source in soil, installs 2 labyrinth types and drip arrow runner in an arrow overcoat, labyrinth type is dripped arrow runner and is mutually connected in series, and forms the water source water channel of instillation soil.
Inject water source in cistern, the water level in the level sensor display cistern in cistern, level sensor, to the water level digital information of retaining in master controller transmission cistern, exceeds water level alarm line master controller and just reports to the police.
Water source in the utility model cistern adopts well water or seawater or running water or surface water or processed sewage, cistern is by conveying main line conveying water source, level sensor is installed in cistern, level sensor is according to pressure and the proportional hydrostatic pressure principle of the depth of water, pressure cell is used to make the water-level gauge of sensor, when level sensor is fixed on a certain measuring point under water of cistern, the above water column pressure height of this measuring point adds this point height, indirectly can measure the water level of cistern, obtain measurement result and excellent stability accurately, level sensor is connected with master controller by circuit, level sensor the digital information transmission of the water level at water source in cistern to master controller, master controller is after data processing, send instruction to start-up connector, the operation of adjustment System.
When dripping arrow irrigation place and needing source of irrigation water, start-up connector is opened in instruction according to master controller, start-up connector is opened by circuit or is closed the switch of the water pump on cistern, the water inlet of water pump draws the water source in cistern, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line, master controller sends instruction, water pump is opened by start-up connector, water pump draws the water source in cistern, water source in conveying main line conveying cistern, water source enters conveying main line, the water intaking manometer that conveying main line is installed is to the hydraulic pressure at water source in master controller transmission conveying main line.
Master controller sends instruction, by start-up connector opens solenoid valve, after opens solenoid valve, water source enters conveying main line, flow through air inlet and exhaust valve, fertilising control valve, filter and water delivery manometer enter conveying bye-pass, water delivery manometer is the hydraulic pressure at water source in conveying main line to master controller transmitting digital information, and water source enters an arrow group of conveying bye-pass again.
The utility model drips arrow irrigation place needs source of irrigation water, and master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to the switch of water pump on start-up connector unlatching cistern and the magnetic valve of water delivery main line, is communicated with conveying main line, conveying water source.Water intaking manometer on conveying main line is to the hydraulic pressure at water source in master controller transmission conveying main line, and master controller, after data processing, sends instruction adjusts water pump and magnetic valve operation to start-up connector.Air inlet and exhaust valve gets rid of the air in conveying main line, ensures the unimpeded of conveying main line.Master controller is after data processing, send instruction and open fertilising control valve to start-up connector, be communicated with conveying main line, filter on conveying main line filters the residue at water source in conveying main line, water delivery manometer is to the hydraulic pressure at water source in master controller transmission conveying main line, master controller, after data processing, sends instruction adjusts water pump, magnetic valve and fertilising control valve operation to start-up connector.Water source enters conveying bye-pass by carrying main line.
Conveying bye-pass installs water knockout drum, enter the flow straightener of water knockout drum from the water inlet of water knockout drum after water source enters conveying bye-pass, by the current stabilization diaphragm of the flow straightener of water knockout drum, enter in water knockout drum cavity by the water knockout drum runner of flow straightener, the bottom of water knockout drum cavity arranges diffluence pass, on diffluence pass, socket joint connects an end of hair pipe, water source enters hair pipe in water knockout drum cavity, water source flows along hair pipe, enter in an arrow runner of an arrow from the other end of hair pipe by locking pipe joint, water source is along dripping 2 mazy arrow flow passage in arrow overcoat, oozed by the arrow core dripping arrow end, flow into and drip arrow irrigation place pouring Plants.
The utility model installs some conveying bye-passes according to designing requirement on conveying main line, the end of conveying bye-pass is connected to a fixed with conveying main line, conveying bye-pass installs several arrow groups, drip installing of arrow group and an arrow group is set according to designing requirement, drip arrow group to be connected to a fixed with conveying bye-pass, because source of irrigation water is low speed, the mode at low-pressure delivery water source, drip arrow group to be connected with conveying bye-pass by the water inlet of water knockout drum, diffluence pass installed by water knockout drum, drip arrow group to be connected with water knockout drum by hair pipe, one end of hair pipe is connected with the diffluence pass socket joint on water knockout drum, the other end of hair pipe is connected with the locking pipe joint socket joint dripping arrow, hair pipe and water knockout drum and arrow cover adopt socket joint to be connected, require junction good airproof performance, difficult drop-off.
Drip arrow irrigation place and install the temperature conditions that temperature sensor monitors drips arrow irrigation place, and the digital information transmission of temperature to master controller, master controller is determined to drip arrow irrigation place the need of pouring water source after data processing.
The utility model installs temperature sensor in arrow irrigation place, the temperature of environment residing for monitoring Plants, temperature sensor is connected with master controller by circuit, the digital information of environmental temperature residing for transmission Plants, for the digital information of environmental temperature residing for Plants, master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to start-up connector, the operation of adjustment irrigation system.
When dripping arrow irrigation place and needing fertilising, according to the instruction start-up connector of master controller, start-up connector is opened by circuit or is closed the switch of the water pump on cistern, the water inlet of water pump draws the water source in cistern, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line, master controller sends instruction, water pump is opened by start-up connector, water pump draws the water source in cistern, water source in conveying main line conveying cistern, water source enters conveying main line, the water intaking manometer that conveying main line is installed and water delivery manometer carry the hydraulic pressure at water source in main line to master controller transmission.
The utility model drips arrow irrigation place needs fertilising, master controller is after data processing, send instruction to start-up connector, the switch of water pump on start-up connector unlatching cistern and the magnetic valve of water delivery main line, start-up connector closes the fertilising control valve on water delivery main line, the both ends of fertilising transfer pipeline connect with conveying main line, be communicated with the fertilising transfer pipeline on conveying main line, water source is when flowing through fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer applicator two ends pipeline produces pressure reduction, pull of vacuum is produced in fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer in fertilizer bucket is drawn by the fertilizer applicator be installed on fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer is drawn in fertilizer bucket, fertilizer mixes in proportion with water source in fertilizer applicator, by conveying water source, fertilizer is transported in conveying main line, water intaking manometer and water delivery manometer carry the hydraulic pressure at water source in main line to master controller transmission.
Master controller sends instruction, by start-up connector opens solenoid valve, close fertilising control valve simultaneously, after opens solenoid valve, water source enters the initiating terminal of conveying main line, owing to closing fertilising control valve, water source enters fertilising transfer pipeline from the initiating terminal of conveying main line, water source flows through the fertilizer applicator of fertilising transfer pipeline, enter conveying main line again, flow through fertilising transfer pipeline process in apply fertilizer transfer pipeline time produce pressure reduction, pull of vacuum is produced in fertilizer applicator, fertilizer in fertilizer bucket sucks in fertilizer applicator from the import of fertilizer applicator in proportion, fertilizer mixes with water source, send into fertilising transfer pipeline, by fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line equably again.
The utility model master controller, after data processing, sends instruction to start-up connector, the switch of water pump on start-up connector unlatching cistern and the magnetic valve of water delivery main line, the operation of adjustment irrigation system.Water source enters fertilising transfer pipeline from the initiating terminal of conveying main line, water source flows through fertilising transfer pipeline, enter conveying main line again, flow through fertilising transfer pipeline process in apply fertilizer transfer pipeline time produce pressure reduction, produce pull of vacuum in fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer in fertilizer bucket sucks in fertilizer applicator from the import of fertilizer applicator in proportion, and fertilizer mixes with water source, fertilising transfer pipeline is sent into from fertilizer applicator in mixed fertilizer and water source, then by fertilising transfer pipeline, fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line equably.
The water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows through filter and water delivery manometer enters conveying bye-pass, water delivery manometer is carrying the hydraulic pressure of main line to master controller transmitting digital information, metre filter falls to carry the residue in the water source and fertilizer carried in main line and discharges, and the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source enters an arrow group of carrying bye-pass again.
The water source that the utility model fertilizer mixes with water source flows through filter, metre filter falls to carry the residue in the water source and fertilizer carried in main line, and discharge conveying main line, water delivery manometer is carrying the hydraulic pressure of main line to master controller transmitting digital information, master controller is after data processing, send instruction to start-up connector, the switch of water pump on start-up connector unlatching cistern and the magnetic valve of water delivery main line, the operation of adjustment irrigation system.The water source that fertilizer mixes with water source is transported to conveying bye-pass from carrying main line, and conveying bye-pass is transported to often group and drips arrow group.
Conveying bye-pass installs water knockout drum, after the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source enters and carries bye-pass, the flow straightener of water knockout drum is entered from the water inlet of water knockout drum, by the current stabilization diaphragm of the flow straightener of water knockout drum, enter in water knockout drum cavity by the water knockout drum runner of flow straightener, the bottom of water knockout drum cavity arranges diffluence pass, on diffluence pass, socket joint connects an end of hair pipe, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source enters hair pipe in water knockout drum cavity, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows along hair pipe, enter in an arrow runner of an arrow from the other end of hair pipe by locking pipe joint, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source is along dripping 2 mazy arrow flow passage in arrow overcoat, oozed by the arrow core dripping arrow end, flow into and drip arrow irrigation place pouring Plants.
The utility model conveying bye-pass installs water knockout drum, the water inlet of water knockout drum is connected with conveying bye-pass, the water source that fertilizer in conveying bye-pass mixes with water source enters water knockout drum by the water inlet of water knockout drum, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows through the flow straightener of water knockout drum, the water knockout drum cavity of water knockout drum is entered from the flow straightener of water knockout drum, the water source that the fertilizer entering water knockout drum cavity mixes with water source flows into hair pipe by the diffluence pass of water knockout drum cavity bottom, one end socket joint of hair pipe is on the diffluence pass of water knockout drum cavity bottom, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows along an end of hair pipe to the other end of hair pipe, the other end of hair pipe is connected with the locking pipe joint dripping arrow, the other end socket joint of hair pipe is on the locking pipe joint dripping arrow, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source enters the arrow runner dripped in arrow overcoat, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source drips arrow runner along labyrinth type and flows into the arrow core dripping arrow, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows into from the arrow core dripping arrow and drips arrow irrigation, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source waters Plants.
The utility model is the method for dripping arrow irrigation auto-control system and dripping arrow irrigation.Design science, rational in infrastructure, uniform flow, Operation system setting is reasonable, pressure stability in pipeline, applicability is extensive, applied range, drip the effect that arrow plays water dropper and plug in arrow, volume small intensity is high, using function is strong, easy to install and use, drip arrow overall construction design and meet the shaping of basic structure and assembling necessary condition, improve the precision coordinated, ensure to drip the rocket body of arrow and the connection reliability of hair pipe, the leading section dripping arrow is arrow core, be conducive to inserting soil and instill water source in soil, drip the labyrinth type of arrow to drip arrow runner and be mutually connected in series, form the water channel at instillation soil water source, block resistance is good, insert very shallow soil or Medium Culture energy firm position, rocket body is little easily hidden, arrow head strength is high, Zai Pei Portland can be penetrated, stereo flower bed convenience quick for installation, maintain the overall aesthetics of flower bed.Many-sided fields such as vertical planting, pot flowers production, greenhouse gardening, vegetable three-dimensional planting can be used in.Water-saving result is good, under equal conditions can economize on water 40% ~ 70%, while water saving, and the crop not underproduction; Energy-saving effect is obvious, the permanent stable water supply of power based on capillary force, coordinates gravity to regulate output as required, can realize automatic irrigation without the need to extra power.Saving fund, can save input 25% ~ 40% according to measuring and calculating, never block, and has sufficient water source, and system just can automatic stabilisation work, and using method is simple, more without the need to clearing up pipeline, can exempt pipeline physical, chemically and the evil of biological blocking.Water source wide adaptability, irrigation that can be stable for a long time, relies on the special construction of control head, can use, producing without clogging without the need to filtering.Layout of beam line simplifies, and hollow billet series connection only need can be completed laying by irrigation conduit, and layout of beam line greatly simplifies.Operating pressure is low, and the hollow billet of pipe-line system can carry out growing distance and lay, and the longest 600m that reaches, irrigation uniformity is good.Earth's surface, irrigated area is dry, and weeds occurrence degree significantly reduces, and the pipe-line system being embedded in underground, while completing irrigation task, greatly ensure that the degree of drying on earth's surface, effectively reduces the generation of earth's surface weeds.The reduction of temperature indoor air humidity, has certain inhibitory action to disease.Be conducive to improveing soil, furrow irrigation can not be resembled, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation cause soil compaction, general salty phenomenon, irrigation water and nutrient are, by dripping arrow, suitable quantity of water is supplied crop root layer soil, make water, fertile to spread in length and breadth, slowly up and down in crop root layer soil, can not the granular structure of spoiled soil, enhance the air capacity of soils of soil, facilitate microbial activities, lure crop fibrous root prosperity growth into, fully absorb nutrient.Improve crop growth environment, not only can not cause soil compaction phenomenon, but add soil aeration, facilitate microbial activities, for crop creates an ideal growing environment.Suppress damage by disease and insect, between operation irrigation period, ground surface and crop leaf keep dry state, and effectively reduce greenhouse temperature, keep surface temperature, effectively suppress the fungi harmful to crop, decrease the generation of damage by disease and insect, improve the quality and yield of crop.Cover crop coring, reduces water and soil loss, according to the effective control irrigation amount of soil parameters; not only cover crop coring, is conducive to the normal development growth of crop self, avoids furrow irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation etc. and directly wash away soil surface with water; maintain water and soil, reduce the loss of water and soil.Improve the Quality and yield of crop, to crop ample supply nutrition, crop premature ripening can be made, the total quality such as external form, size of crop is increased.Have a wide range of applications, especially in agriculture, forestry, comprise intensive cultivation agricultural, dry farming forestry, the severe area of drought field plantation greening operation provide great convenience.The utility model is used for many-sided fields such as vertical planting, pot flowers production, vegetable three-dimensional planting, for planting tree, is embedded in around fruit tree root system, once imbeds and use for many years, need not safeguard.During use, opening gate can irrigate thousand mu of orchards, can apply fertilizer simultaneously.For planting tree in arid area, plant careless, windproof, fix the sand, because a droplet arrow is embedded in underground, can avoids being blown away by wind, there is good effect.For greenhouse, booth, booth humidity can be reduced in the winter time, canopy film condensation and water droplet can be reduced thus, increase illumination, reduce the generation of plant pest, realize volume increase, increase income.In greenhouse, only adopt a water tank that overhead 1m is high, during use, first water is injected in water tank, treat that water temperature reaches room temperature and irrigates.For field crop, the ditch of dark 10 ~ 15 ㎝ can be opened on every bar field, arrow will be dripped and be placed in ditch, and then dibbling.For urban afforestation, urban lawn, flower bed can adopt and drip arrow, improve labor productivity significantly, can save artificial, mechanical labour more than 60% ~ 90%.When dripping arrow and irrigating, pollute to pedestrian or street, also can not affect the normal use on lawn, as football pitch, golf course, urban green space etc.Can improve the adverse circumstances of the scorching moxibustion people in numerous roof for Urban Roof Garden, be convenient for people to leisure and enjoy the cool, carry out automatic irrigation, not only convenient, water-saving, can save a large amount of pouring labours.For herbage flower nursery, be no matter that bag is planted, potted plant, the vegetables of ridge cultivation, pocket planting, basin planted, the various rare flowers of drill planting, even if the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter, all plant are irrigated arbitrarily and apply fertilizer.Hanging over below the casing of fish culture in net pen dripping an arrow, or directly putting into fish pond, passing into pressure-air, whole net cage or whole fish pond can be made to steam in a large number from the bottom up oxygenation; Greatly can increase density of breeding fish, reach the object of increasing both production and income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 drips the schematic diagram of arrow irrigation auto-control system.
Fig. 2 drips the cross-sectional schematic of dripping arrow group of arrow irrigation auto-control system.
Fig. 3 drips the cutaway view of the water knockout drum of arrow irrigation auto-control system.
Fig. 4 drips the cross-sectional schematic of dripping arrow of arrow irrigation auto-control system.
Fig. 5 drips the schematic flow sheet of arrow irrigation auto-control system.
1 cistern, 2 water pumps, 3 water intaking manometers, 4 magnetic valves, 5 air inlet and exhaust valves, 6 fertilising control valves, 7 fertilizer applicators, 8 filters, 9 water delivery manometers, 10 arrow groups, 11 temperature sensors, 12 master controllers, 13 start-up connector, 14 conveying main lines, 15 conveying bye-passes, 16 water knockout drums, 17 arrows, 18 hair pipes, 19 level sensors, 20 fertilising transfer pipelines, 21 fertilizer buckets, 22 current stabilization diaphragms, 23 water knockout drum runners, 24 water knockout drum cavitys, 25 diffluence pass, 26 locking pipe joints, 27 arrow overcoats, 28 arrow cores, 29 arrow runners, 30 water inlets, 31 flow straighteners.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By cistern (1), water pump (2), level sensor (19), conveying main line (14), fertilizing pipeline (20), conveying bye-pass (15), temperature sensor (11), master controller (12), start-up connector (13), water intaking manometer (3), magnetic valve (4), air inlet and exhaust valve (5), fertilising control valve (6), filter (8) and water delivery manometer (9) composition, the initiating terminal place of conveying main line (14) arranges cistern (1), cistern (1) entirety is in box-shaped, level sensor (19) is set in cistern (1), level sensor (19) is connected with master controller (12), level sensor (19) is set directly in cistern (1), the retaining situation of level sensor (19) monitoring cistern (1), and the water level in cistern (1) is transferred to master controller (12), exceed water level alarm line master controller (12) and just report to the police.
Cistern (1) is arranged water pump (2), the water inlet of water pump (2) inserts in cistern (1), draw the water source in cistern (1), the delivery port of water pump (2) is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line (14), water source in conveying cistern (1), the switch of water pump (2) is connected with start-up connector (13) by circuit, start-up connector (13) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, and the instruction receiving master controller (12) is opened or switch off the pump (2).
The initial segment of conveying main line (14) installs air inlet and exhaust valve (5), and air inlet and exhaust valve (5) filters out the residue in conveying main line (14), and discharges conveying main line (14).
Magnetic valve (4) is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line (14), magnetic valve (4) is connected with start-up connector (13) by circuit, start-up connector (13) is connected with master controller by circuit, receives instruction unlatching or the shut electromagnetic valve (4) of master controller (12).
Fertilising control valve (6) is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line (14), fertilising control valve (6) is connected with start-up connector (13) by circuit, start-up connector (13) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, the instruction receiving master controller (12) is opened or closes fertilising control valve (6), as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
The initial segment of conveying main line (14) arranges fertilising transfer pipeline (20), fertilising transfer pipeline (20) overall U-shaped, the both ends of fertilising transfer pipeline (20) are installed on the conveying main line (14) at fertilising control valve (6) two ends, fertilising transfer pipeline (20) to connect formation bypass conduit with conveying main line (14), fertilising transfer pipeline (20) arranges fertilizer applicator (7), the input of fertilizer applicator (7) is connected with fertilizer bucket (21), open fertilising control valve (6) and be communicated with conveying main line (14), close fertilising control valve (6) and be communicated with fertilising transfer pipeline (20), water pump (2) is to conveying main line (14) conveying water source, water source enters fertilising transfer pipeline (20) from conveying main line (14), water source flows through fertilizer applicator (7), water source enters conveying main line (14) by fertilising transfer pipeline (20) again, pressure reduction is produced when flowing through fertilising transfer pipeline (20), pull of vacuum is produced in fertilizer applicator (7), fertilizer in fertilizer bucket (21) sucks in fertilizer applicator (7) from the import of fertilizer applicator (7) in proportion, fertilizer mixes with water source, send into fertilising transfer pipeline (20), by fertilising transfer pipeline (20), fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line (14) equably again.
The initial segment of conveying main line (14) arranges filter (8), and filter (8) filters out to be carried the residue in the water source of main line (14) inner conveying and fertilizer and discharges, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 3
The end of the initial segment of conveying main line (14) arranges water delivery manometer (9), and water delivery manometer (9) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, the digital information of hydraulic pressure during transmission conveying water source.
Temperature sensor (11) is arranged on and drips arrow irrigation place, the temperature of environment residing for monitoring Plants, temperature sensor (11) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, the digital information of environmental temperature residing for transmission Plants, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 4
Conveying main line (14) arranges conveying bye-pass (15), conveying main line (14) is at least arranged 4 tunnels conveying bye-pass (15), the upper setting of conveying bye-pass (15) drips arrow group (10), conveying bye-pass (15) is at least arranged 4 and drip arrow group (10), dripping arrow group (10) is by water knockout drum (16), drip arrow (17) and hair pipe (18) composition, the water inlet (30) of water knockout drum (16) is connected with conveying bye-pass (15), one end of hair pipe (18) is connected with the diffluence pass (25) of water knockout drum (16), water knockout drum (16) is at least arranged 3 diffluence pass (25), water knockout drum (16) is arranged 3 hair pipes (18), hair pipe (18) adopts socket joint to be connected with water knockout drum (16), the other end of hair pipe (18) is connected with the locking pipe joint (26) dripping arrow (17), hair pipe (18) adopts socket joint to be connected with the locking pipe joint (26) dripping arrow (17).
Water knockout drum (16) is by current stabilization diaphragm (22), water knockout drum runner (23), water knockout drum cavity (24), diffluence pass (25) and water inlet (30) composition, the top of water knockout drum cavity (24) arranges water inlet (30), the leading section of water inlet (30) is arrow shaped, the rearward end of water inlet (30) is the upper end that water knockout drum cavity (24) are closed in capping, the rearward end of water inlet (30) and the upper end of water knockout drum cavity (24) match, water inlet (30) and water knockout drum cavity (24) connect, water knockout drum cavity (24) entirety is in tubular, water knockout drum cavity (24) is blind hole, water knockout drum cavity (24) top arranges flow straightener (31), flow straightener (31) and water inlet (30) corresponding setting, current stabilization diaphragm (22) is set in flow straightener (31), current stabilization diaphragm (22) is corresponding with water inlet (30), (22) arrange current recessed channel to current stabilization diaphragm, the bottom of flow straightener (31) arranges water knockout drum runner (23), water source enters flow straightener (31) from water inlet (30), flow through current stabilization diaphragm (22), after suppressing to enter water knockout drum runner (23) by current recessed channel by current stabilization diaphragm (22), water source keeps even velocity of flow to flow in water knockout drum cavity (24), the bottom of water knockout drum cavity (24) arranges diffluence pass (25), 3 diffluence pass (25) are at least set, diffluence pass (25) is arranged hair pipe (18), employing socket joint connects, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3.
Embodiment 5
Dripping arrow (17) is by locking pipe joint (26), drip arrow overcoat (27), arrow core (28) and arrow runner (29) composition, drip arrow overcoat (27) entirety in a tubular form, dripping arrow overcoat (27) adopts PA6 material to make, the leading section dripping arrow overcoat (27) is fixedly installed arrow core (28), arrow core (28) entirety is in cone tip shape, arrow core (28) adopts ABS material to make, the rearward end of dripping arrow overcoat (27) is fixedly installed locking pipe joint (26), locking pipe joint (26) entirety in a tubular form, locking pipe joint (26) adopts ABS material to make, locking pipe joint (26) adopts socket joint to be connected with hair pipe (18), drip in arrow overcoat (27) and drip arrow runner (29) along dripping arrow overcoat (27) inwall setting at least 2 labyrinth types, labyrinth type is dripped arrow runner (29) and is mutually connected in series, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment 6
Water source is injected in cistern (1), water level in level sensor (19) display cistern (1) in cistern (1), level sensor (19) is to the water level digital information of master controller (12) transmission cistern (1) interior retaining, exceed water level alarm line master controller (12) just to report to the police, as shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 7
When dripping arrow irrigation place and needing source of irrigation water, start-up connector (13) is opened in instruction according to master controller (12), the switch of the water pump (2) on cistern (1) is opened or closed to start-up connector (13) by circuit, the water inlet of water pump (2) draws the water source in cistern (1), the delivery port of water pump (2) is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line (14), master controller (12) sends instruction, water pump (2) is opened by start-up connector (13), water pump (2) draws the water source in cistern (1), water source in conveying main line (14) conveying cistern (1), water source enters conveying main line (14), the water intaking manometer (3) that conveying main line (14) is installed is to the hydraulic pressure at water source in master controller (12) transmission conveying main line (14).
Master controller (12) sends instruction, by start-up connector (13) opens solenoid valve (4), opens solenoid valve (4) afterwards water source enters conveying main line (14), flow through air inlet and exhaust valve (5), fertilising control valve (6), filter (8) and water delivery manometer (9) enter conveying bye-pass (15), water delivery manometer (9) is carrying the hydraulic pressure at water source in main line (14) to master controller (12) transmitting digital information, water source enters an arrow group (10) of conveying bye-pass (15) again, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 5.
Embodiment 8
Water knockout drum (16) is installed in conveying bye-pass (15), enter the flow straightener (31) of water knockout drum (16) from the water inlet (30) of water knockout drum (16) after water source enters conveying bye-pass (15), by the current stabilization diaphragm (22) of the flow straightener (31) of water knockout drum (16), enter in water knockout drum cavity (24) by the water knockout drum runner (23) of flow straightener (31), the bottom of water knockout drum cavity (24) arranges diffluence pass (25), the upper socket joint of diffluence pass (25) connects an end of hair pipe (18), water source enters hair pipe (18) in water knockout drum cavity (24), water source flows along hair pipe (18), enter in an arrow runner (29) of an arrow (17) from the other end of hair pipe (18) by locking pipe joint (26), water source is along dripping interior 2 mazy arrow runner (29) flowing of arrow overcoat (27), oozed by the arrow core (28) dripping arrow (17) end, flow into and drip arrow irrigation place pouring Plants, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5.
Embodiment 9
Drip arrow irrigation place and install the temperature conditions that arrow irrigation place is dripped in temperature sensor (11) monitoring, and the digital information transmission of temperature to master controller (12), master controller (12) is determined to drip arrow irrigation place the need of pouring water source, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 after data processing.
Embodiment 10
When dripping arrow irrigation place and needing fertilising, according to the instruction start-up connector (13) of master controller (12), the switch of the water pump (2) on cistern (1) is opened or closed to start-up connector (13) by circuit, the water inlet of water pump (2) draws the water source in cistern (1), the delivery port of water pump (2) is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line (14), master controller (12) sends instruction, water pump (2) is opened by start-up connector (13), water pump (2) draws the water source in cistern (1), water source in conveying main line (14) conveying cistern (1), water source enters conveying main line (14), the water intaking manometer (3) that conveying main line (14) is installed and water delivery manometer (9) carry the hydraulic pressure at water source in main line (14) to master controller (12) transmission.
Master controller (12) sends instruction, by start-up connector (13) opens solenoid valve (4), close fertilising control valve (6) simultaneously, opens solenoid valve (4) afterwards water source enters the initiating terminal of conveying main line (14), owing to closing fertilising control valve (6), water source enters fertilising transfer pipeline (20) from the initiating terminal of conveying main line (14), water source flows through the fertilizer applicator (7) of fertilising transfer pipeline (20), enter conveying main line (14) again, flow through fertilising transfer pipeline (20) process in apply fertilizer transfer pipeline (20) time produce pressure reduction, pull of vacuum is produced in fertilizer applicator (7), fertilizer in fertilizer bucket (21) sucks in fertilizer applicator (7) from the import of fertilizer applicator (7) in proportion, fertilizer mixes with water source, send into fertilising transfer pipeline (20), by fertilising transfer pipeline (20), fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line (14) equably again, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5.
Embodiment 11
The water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows through filter (8) and water delivery manometer (9) and enters and carry bye-pass (15), water delivery manometer (9) is carrying the hydraulic pressure of main line (14) to master controller (12) transmitting digital information, filter (8) filters out to be carried the residue in the water source of main line (14) inner conveying and fertilizer and discharges, the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source enter again carry bye-pass (15) drip arrow group (10), as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
Embodiment 12
Water knockout drum (16) is installed in conveying bye-pass (15), after the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source enters and carries bye-pass (15), the flow straightener (31) of water knockout drum (16) is entered from the water inlet (30) of water knockout drum (16), by the current stabilization diaphragm (22) of the flow straightener (31) of water knockout drum (16), enter in water knockout drum cavity (24) by the water knockout drum runner (23) of flow straightener (31), the bottom of water knockout drum cavity (24) arranges diffluence pass (25), the upper socket joint of diffluence pass (25) connects an end of hair pipe (18), the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source enters hair pipe (18) in water knockout drum cavity (24), the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows along hair pipe (18), enter in an arrow runner (29) of an arrow (17) from the other end of hair pipe (18) by locking pipe joint (26), the water source that fertilizer mixes with water source flows along dripping interior 2 the mazy arrow runner (29) of arrow overcoat (27), oozed by the arrow core (28) dripping arrow (17) end, flow into and drip arrow irrigation place pouring Plants, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5.
Claims (1)
1. one kind drips arrow irrigation auto-control system, it is characterized in that by cistern (1), water pump (2), level sensor (19), conveying main line (14), fertilizing pipeline (20), conveying bye-pass (15), temperature sensor (11), master controller (12), start-up connector (13), water intaking manometer (3), magnetic valve (4), air inlet and exhaust valve (5), fertilising control valve (6), filter (8) and water delivery manometer (9) composition, the initiating terminal place of conveying main line (14) arranges cistern (1), cistern (1) entirety is in box-shaped, level sensor (19) is set in cistern (1), level sensor (19) is connected with master controller (12), level sensor (19) is set directly in cistern (1), the retaining situation of level sensor (19) monitoring cistern (1), and the water level in cistern (1) is transferred to master controller (12), exceed water level alarm line master controller (12) just to report to the police,
Cistern (1) is arranged water pump (2), the water inlet of water pump (2) inserts in cistern (1), draw the water source in cistern (1), the delivery port of water pump (2) is connected with the initiating terminal of conveying main line (14), water source in conveying cistern (1), the switch of water pump (2) is connected with start-up connector (13) by circuit, start-up connector (13) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, and the instruction receiving master controller (12) is opened or switch off the pump (2);
The initial segment of conveying main line (14) sets gradually water intaking manometer (3), magnetic valve (4), air inlet and exhaust valve (5), fertilising control valve (6), filter (8) and water delivery manometer (9), water intaking manometer (3) is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line (14), water intaking manometer (3) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, the digital information of hydraulic pressure during transmission water intaking;
Magnetic valve (4) is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line (14), magnetic valve (4) is connected with start-up connector (13) by circuit, start-up connector (13) is connected with master controller by circuit, receives instruction unlatching or the shut electromagnetic valve (4) of master controller (12);
Fertilising control valve (6) is installed in the initial segment of conveying main line (14), fertilising control valve (6) is connected with start-up connector (13) by circuit, start-up connector (13) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, and the instruction receiving master controller (12) is opened or closes fertilising control valve (6);
The initial segment of conveying main line (14) arranges fertilising transfer pipeline (20), fertilising transfer pipeline (20) overall U-shaped, the both ends of fertilising transfer pipeline (20) are installed on the conveying main line (14) at fertilising control valve (6) two ends, fertilising transfer pipeline (20) to connect formation bypass conduit with conveying main line (14), fertilising transfer pipeline (20) arranges fertilizer applicator (7), the input of fertilizer applicator (7) is connected with fertilizer bucket (21), open fertilising control valve (6) and be communicated with conveying main line (14), close fertilising control valve (6) and be communicated with fertilising transfer pipeline (20), water pump (2) is to conveying main line (14) conveying water source, water source enters fertilising transfer pipeline (20) from conveying main line (14), water source flows through fertilizer applicator (7), water source enters conveying main line (14) by fertilising transfer pipeline (20) again, pressure reduction is produced when flowing through fertilising transfer pipeline (20), pull of vacuum is produced in fertilizer applicator (7), fertilizer in fertilizer bucket (21) sucks in fertilizer applicator (7) from the import of fertilizer applicator (7) in proportion, fertilizer mixes with water source, send into fertilising transfer pipeline (20), by fertilising transfer pipeline (20), fertilizer is delivered into conveying main line (14) equably again,
The initial segment of conveying main line (14) arranges filter (8), and filter (8) filters out to be carried the residue in the water source of main line (14) inner conveying and fertilizer and discharges;
The end of the initial segment of conveying main line (14) arranges water delivery manometer (9), and water delivery manometer (9) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, the digital information of hydraulic pressure during transmission conveying water source;
Temperature sensor (11) is arranged on and drips arrow irrigation place, the temperature of environment residing for monitoring Plants, and temperature sensor (11) is connected with master controller (12) by circuit, the digital information of environmental temperature residing for transmission Plants;
Conveying main line (14) arranges conveying bye-pass (15), conveying main line (14) is at least arranged 4 tunnels conveying bye-pass (15), the upper setting of conveying bye-pass (15) drips arrow group (10), conveying bye-pass (15) is at least arranged 4 and drip arrow group (10), dripping arrow group (10) is by water knockout drum (16), drip arrow (17) and hair pipe (18) composition, the water inlet (30) of water knockout drum (16) is connected with conveying bye-pass (15), one end of hair pipe (18) is connected with the diffluence pass (25) of water knockout drum (16), water knockout drum (16) is at least arranged 3 diffluence pass (25), water knockout drum (16) is arranged 3 hair pipes (18), hair pipe (18) adopts socket joint to be connected with water knockout drum (16), the other end of hair pipe (18) is connected with the locking pipe joint (26) dripping arrow (17), hair pipe (18) adopts socket joint to be connected with the locking pipe joint (26) dripping arrow (17),
Water knockout drum (16) is by current stabilization diaphragm (22), water knockout drum runner (23), water knockout drum cavity (24), diffluence pass (25) and water inlet (30) composition, the top of water knockout drum cavity (24) arranges water inlet (30), the leading section of water inlet (30) is arrow shaped, the rearward end of water inlet (30) is capping, the upper end of water knockout drum cavity (24) is closed in capping, the rearward end of water inlet (30) and the upper end of water knockout drum cavity (24) match, water inlet (30) and water knockout drum cavity (24) connect, water knockout drum cavity (24) entirety is in tubular, water knockout drum cavity (24) is blind hole, water knockout drum cavity (24) top arranges flow straightener (31), flow straightener (31) and water inlet (30) corresponding setting, current stabilization diaphragm (22) is set in flow straightener (31), current stabilization diaphragm (22) is corresponding with water inlet (30), (22) arrange current recessed channel to current stabilization diaphragm, the bottom of flow straightener (31) arranges water knockout drum runner (23), water source enters flow straightener (31) from water inlet (30), flow through current stabilization diaphragm (22), after suppressing to enter water knockout drum runner (23) by current recessed channel by current stabilization diaphragm (22), water source keeps even velocity of flow to flow in water knockout drum cavity (24), the bottom of water knockout drum cavity (24) arranges diffluence pass (25), 3 diffluence pass (25) are at least set, diffluence pass (25) is arranged hair pipe (18), employing socket joint connects,
Dripping arrow (17) is by locking pipe joint (26), drip arrow overcoat (27), arrow core (28) and arrow runner (29) composition, drip arrow overcoat (27) entirety in a tubular form, the leading section dripping arrow overcoat (27) is fixedly installed arrow core (28), arrow core (28) entirety is in cone tip shape, the rearward end of dripping arrow overcoat (27) is fixedly installed locking pipe joint (26), locking pipe joint (26) entirety in a tubular form, locking pipe joint (26) adopts socket joint to be connected with hair pipe (18), drip in arrow overcoat (27) and drip arrow runner (29) along dripping arrow overcoat (27) inwall setting at least 2 labyrinth types, labyrinth type is dripped arrow runner (29) and is mutually connected in series.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420796553.8U CN204466463U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420796553.8U CN204466463U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204466463U true CN204466463U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=53622208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420796553.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204466463U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204466463U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380902A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 天津市津水工程新技术开发公司 | Dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system, manufacturing method of dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system and dripping arrow irrigation method |
| CN105265282A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-27 | 湖北孚龙管业科技有限公司 | Pulse type intelligent agricultural water-saving drip irrigation pot micro-irrigation system |
| CN106171673A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Crop water control system in booth |
| CN106234164A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of emitter structure for drip irrigation system |
| CN106472253A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Planting fruit trees automatic irrigation system |
| CN106472286A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-08 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application |
| CN106508612A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Trace irrigation device capable of eliminating heavy metal pollution |
| CN107593374A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 山东大学 | A kind of the water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and control method of branch road detection |
| CN108040821A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市晟祥知识产权有限公司 | A kind of floating-board type Autoamtic controlled irrigation rig |
| CN110915617A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 潍坊科技学院 | Water-saving irrigation equipment with novel structure and application method thereof |
| CN113068587A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Indoor alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device and method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201420796553.8U patent/CN204466463U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380902B (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 天津市津水工程新技术开发公司 | Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system and manufacture method and drip the method that arrow is irrigated |
| CN104380902A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 天津市津水工程新技术开发公司 | Dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system, manufacturing method of dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system and dripping arrow irrigation method |
| CN106472253A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Planting fruit trees automatic irrigation system |
| CN105265282A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-27 | 湖北孚龙管业科技有限公司 | Pulse type intelligent agricultural water-saving drip irrigation pot micro-irrigation system |
| CN105265282B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北孚龙管业科技有限公司 | Agricultural water conservation pulsating intelligent drip-irrigation tank irrigation system |
| CN106234164A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of emitter structure for drip irrigation system |
| CN106171673A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Crop water control system in booth |
| CN106508612A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Trace irrigation device capable of eliminating heavy metal pollution |
| CN106472286A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-08 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application |
| CN107593374A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 山东大学 | A kind of the water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and control method of branch road detection |
| CN108040821A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市晟祥知识产权有限公司 | A kind of floating-board type Autoamtic controlled irrigation rig |
| CN108040821B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2020-07-07 | 李德良 | Floating plate type automatic control irrigation device |
| CN110915617A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 潍坊科技学院 | Water-saving irrigation equipment with novel structure and application method thereof |
| CN113068587A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Indoor alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104380902B (en) | Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system and manufacture method and drip the method that arrow is irrigated | |
| CN204466463U (en) | Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system | |
| CN204259549U (en) | indoor drip irrigation crop irrigation device | |
| CN101669440B (en) | Indirect underground trickle irrigation system | |
| CN201101045Y (en) | Ring shaped douche special for horticulture | |
| CN201426281Y (en) | Automatically controlled combined artificial farmland reclamation system | |
| CN103769317A (en) | Drip irrigation tape with pasters inlaid internally | |
| CN109601336A (en) | The three-dimensional sub-irrigation device of energy conservation and environmental protection | |
| CN103609390A (en) | Efficient water-saving transplanting water feeder | |
| CN202190560U (en) | Water-saving structure for planting and irrigation | |
| CN203942886U (en) | A kind of underground infiltrating irrigation system of taking root | |
| CN204031996U (en) | Intelligent remote water pump controller and magnetic valve regulator control system | |
| CN105028131B (en) | A kind of setting structure of orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal | |
| CN109644660A (en) | A kind of garlic water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and control method | |
| CN208402759U (en) | A kind of agricultural irrigation soakaway trench | |
| CN203578046U (en) | Flat emitter drip tape | |
| CN203523316U (en) | Capillary micro-irrigation and fertilization system especially used for fruit trees | |
| CN202112124U (en) | Flow-adjustable drip irrigation bag | |
| CN112655347B (en) | Method and system for controlling growth environment of root system of soil culture | |
| CN209527400U (en) | The three-dimensional sub-irrigation device of energy conservation and environmental protection | |
| CN204291929U (en) | Greening seedling shallow embedding formula irrigation and drainage facility | |
| CN2669579Y (en) | Positioning drip irrigating apparatus | |
| CN209861587U (en) | Garlic liquid manure integration irrigation system | |
| CN107046908A (en) | A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device | |
| CN202059831U (en) | Suction irrigation system for fruit trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20191217 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |