CN107046908A - A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107046908A CN107046908A CN201710136318.6A CN201710136318A CN107046908A CN 107046908 A CN107046908 A CN 107046908A CN 201710136318 A CN201710136318 A CN 201710136318A CN 107046908 A CN107046908 A CN 107046908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- soil
- infiltration
- hollow billet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
Abstract
A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device, including pipeline and pipe fitting, floating valve, water storage fertilizer apparatus, filter, infiltration device, the water storage fertilizer apparatus is arranged between supervisor and branch pipe, the infiltration device is installed in soil, Self-controlled water feeder is connected with water delivery hollow billet, hollow billet connection is connected with pressure-equalizing pipe, and water delivery hollow billet is installed on aqua storage tank Inner, and infiltration elbow is installed vertically on infiltrating irrigation pipe；Aqua storage tank is horizontally installed in soil；The infiltrating irrigation pipe communicates pipeline arranged side by side by two and constituted.The present invention automatically forms strip supply liquid manure by the effect of microkinetic, and penetrates into unnecessary liquid manure in soil and will not directly penetrate into deep subsoil, anti-clogging Strong, drip it is uniform, stably.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of automatic filtration irrigation system and device.
Background technology
Infiltrating irrigation is also referred to as underground drip irrigation, and it is the water permeating pipeline by being embedded in underground certain depth, will by soil pore
The soil of irrigation water or nutrient input to periphery, makes to keep moistening for a long time in aqua storage tank Soil Surrounding.With drip irrigation, microspray irrigation phase
Than more saving water and energy, irrigation water is directly sent to crop root zone, earth's surface substantially dry, Evaporation among plants are seldom.Substantially reduce ground
Surface moisture simultaneously keeps higher ground temperature, and topsoil structure is intact, and good environment can be created for plant growth, is conducive to
Early ripening of the crops and survive the winter, reduce or prevent the generation of pest and disease damage, improve product quality, improve product quality.Infiltrating irrigation is mainly used in
The crop irrigation such as Desert Control, tree, cotton and vegetables.
The major advantage of infiltrating irrigation is：1. soil still keeps rarefaction after pouring water, and does not destroy soil texture, does not produce soil
Surface is hardened, is that crop can provide good soil water regime；2. surface soil humidity is low, can reduce evaporation from land；3. manage
Road is embedded to underground, can reduce occupation of land, be easy to traffic and farm work, can be poured water simultaneously and farming activities；4. irrigation quantity is saved,
Pour water efficiency high；5. weed growth and plant pest can be reduced；6. infiltrating irrigation system flow is small, and pressure is low, therefore can reduce power
Consumption, saves the energy.
Infiltrating irrigation exist major defect be：1. topsoil humidity is poor, is unfavorable for budding and growth of seedling,
Also it is unfavorable for shallow root plant growth；2. invest high, construction is complicated, and management and maintenance is difficult；Once line clogging or destruction, it is difficult to
Check and repair；3. deep percolation, the especially light soil stronger to water penetration are also easy to produce, it is easier to produce filter loss.
Infiltrating irrigation occurs more early as a kind of its research of micro irrigation technology.Drainage tile is utilized first in Germany within 1860
Sub-irrigation experiment is carried out, as a result can dramatically increase crop yield.American Studies in 1934 with porous canvas duct infiltrating irrigation, it
Test the hole guard system that various different materials are made emphatically afterwards, research determines outflow in pipeline according to the tension force of soil moisture.
Holland, Britain this irrigation method of application first irrigate flowers and vegetables in greenhouse.
The U.S. adds Li Fuliya states, and can sub-irrigation be economized on water or efficiently using basic problems such as water, made system
Research demonstration, State of Arizona, US farm carries out 20 agriculture sub-irrigation research for many years.In addition Japan, Israel,
Numerous studies and extensive use have also been done to infiltrating irrigation by the states such as Italy, Australia, the Middle East.It is silt that infiltrating irrigation, which has subject matter,
Stifled, through the analysis to silting thing, water seepage hole is in addition to solia particle is blocked, mainly toxicity bioassay.Careful is taken to this stem
Filtering, using front and rear carry out high pressure washing, still, still can not be fully solved toxicity bioassay problem.Next to that input is larger,
Management operating troublesome maintenance.As a result show, reasonable selection douche and system arrangement etc. are the keys of underground drip irrigation technique.
At present, China does not grasp the key technology of production infiltrating irrigation pipe also.
In summary , Seepage irrigation technologies compared with other irrigating facilities, its superiority substantially, due to price and technical
Lu is few in the infiltrating irrigation of agricultural on reason, mesh former world.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that water is penetrated into by pipeline, pipe fitting using microkinetic to be placed horizontally at soil
In aqua storage tank, and the water level in aqua storage tank is remained certain height, by the soil capillarity in aqua storage tank, to
Aqua storage tank Soil Surrounding permeate, it can so that the soil in aqua storage tank periphery keep for a long time moistening, can make again infiltration soil
The water of earth will not permeate rapidly to soil lower floor；The enough moisture content and nutrient of plant growth needs can be provided for a long term；The present invention
There is provided a kind of anti-clogging Strong, infiltration uniformly, stably, a kind of irrigate that can implement automatically control water percolating capacity to irrigated area is
System facility, to soil loosely, such as use in desert, sand ground relatively fruit is especially good.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device, including pipe
Road and pipe fitting, floating valve, water storage fertilizer apparatus, filter, infiltration device.Characterized in that, the water storage fertilizer apparatus includes
Water storing vessel, blow-off pipe, switch, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, between supervisor and branch pipe.The infiltration device includes autocontrol
Feed feeder, infiltrating irrigation pipe, pressure-equalizing pipe, aqua storage tank composition, are installed in soil；Self-controlled water feeder is connected with water delivery hollow billet,
Hollow billet connection is connected with pressure-equalizing pipe, and forms Qian type water storage device, and water delivery hollow billet is installed on aqua storage tank Inner, and infiltration elbow hangs down
Directly it is installed on infiltrating irrigation pipe；Aqua storage tank is horizontally installed in soil；The infiltrating irrigation pipe communicates pipeline arranged side by side by two and constituted, its
In a downward lower end of duct crack, have several water seepage holes on the pipeline of its upper end, be easy in transmission and balanced soil
Water, and be made of PE materials；The pressure-equalizing pipe is installed vertically on the end of infiltrating irrigation pipe, and its top end opening simultaneously exposes ground
Face.
The present invention controls to be mounted directly this under water column pressure of the irrigation system more than 1 to the strong adaptability of the pressure of water
Invention device；The present invention automatically forms strip supply liquid manure by the effect of microkinetic, and unnecessary liquid manure will not in infiltration soil
Deep subsoil is directly penetrated into, liquid manure can be absolutely utilized；Anti-clogging Strong of the present invention, drip it is uniform, stably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is infiltration schematic device,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of soakaway trench.
In Fig. 1,2,3：1- water sources are responsible for；2- supervisor's switches；3- floating valves；4- water butts；5- filters；6- branch pipes；7-
Branch pipe is switched；8- feed feeder water inlet ends；9- Self-controlled water feeders；10- feed feeder air exchange pipes；11- feed feeders water side；
12- water delivery hollow billets, 13- seepage mouths；14- infiltration tube seats；15- water storage grooves；16- pressure-equalizing pipes；17- blow-off pipes；18- blowdowns
Valve；19- water；20- soil.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, supervisor's switch 2 is connected on water source supervisor 1, and floating valve 4 is connected with water inlet pipe, and is installed
In the Inner of water butt 3 top, filter 5 is installed on the Inner of water butt 3 bottom and is connected with branch pipe 8, and blow-off pipe 18 is loaded on water storage
A blowoff valve 17 is simultaneously installed in 4 Inner of bucket bottom, 9 one water inlet ends 8 by Self-controlled water feeder 9 of Self-controlled water feeder and branch pipe 6
Connection, other end is connected by the way that the water side 11 of Self-controlled water feeder 9 is vertical with water delivery hollow billet 12, has some on water delivery hollow billet 12
Individual seepage mouth 13, is installed in the bottom of water storage groove 15, infiltration tube seat 14 and is full of soil 20 in the lump, and pressure-equalizing pipe 16 is vertically pacified
End loaded on water delivery hollow billet 12, its top end opening is simultaneously basseted, and feed feeder air exchange pipe 10 is installed on by autocontrol
The top of feed feeder 9 is simultaneously exposed to ground and contour in pressure-equalizing pipe 16.
After automatic drip hydrophone is connected by Fig. 1, when supervisor's switch 2 is opened, water sequentially enters floating valve 3, storage by pipeline
The Inner of bucket 4, water is sequentially entered in branch pipe 6, Self-controlled water feeder 9, water delivery hollow billet 12 after device 5 after filtering, then passes through water delivery hair
Seepage mouth 13 on pipe 12 enters in water storage groove 15 and soil 20.
It is full of all the time in water butt 4, pipeline, Self-controlled water feeder 9, water delivery hollow billet 12, infiltration elbow 13, water storage groove 14
Water.
When soil 20 to surrounding seep water it is faster, the moisture that water storage groove 15 is supplemented to water delivery hollow billet 12 is faster, soil 20 to
Surrounding infiltration it is slower, the moisture that water storage groove 15 supplement to water delivery hollow billet 12 is slower, when soil 20 to surrounding seep water be up to it is full
And when, water storage groove 14 does not keep the skin wet to water delivery hollow billet 12, and now Self-controlled water feeder 9 stops supplying water to water delivery hollow billet 12,
That is：How much water oozed to surrounding for soil 20 in water storage groove 14, and autocontrol is just supplemented to feed feeder 9 to water delivery hollow billet 12
How much water.
As shown in Fig. 2 infiltration devices, water delivery hollow billet 12 is horizontally installed in soil 20, and each seepage mouth 13 penetrates into soil 20
Water be different, but be due to that they are contour, the seepage pressure of each seepage point is essentially identical, and passes through water storage
The equilibrium degree of the further balanced water for penetrating into soil 20 of groove 15, therefore can make to spread to surrounding in the periphery of water storage groove 15
The water of infiltration is uniform.
The beneficial effect so done is：1. it can keep supplying in the uniform aqueous vapor of water storage groove Soil Surrounding for a long time automatically
Give, needed for plant growth.2. because infiltration aperture is larger without clogging, breach the susceptible to plugging technology of traditional irrigation facility
Bottleneck.3. because air can enter soil with by pipeline, the gaseous environment in soil is improved, so as to reach chesson
Effect, it is possible to implement no-tillage seeding, reduce planting cost.4. can automatic irrigation.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device, including pipeline and pipe fitting, floating valve, water storage fertilizer apparatus, filter, infiltration dress
Put, it is characterised in that the water storage fertilizer apparatus includes water storing vessel, blow-off pipe, switch, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, water storage fertilising dress
Put between supervisor and branch pipe, the infiltration device is installed in soil, including Self-controlled water feeder, infiltrating irrigation pipe, pressure
Balance pipe, aqua storage tank composition, Self-controlled water feeder are connected with water delivery hollow billet, and hollow billet connection is connected with pressure-equalizing pipe, and is formed
Qian type water storage device, water delivery hollow billet is installed on aqua storage tank Inner, and infiltration elbow is installed vertically on infiltrating irrigation pipe；Aqua storage tank is horizontally mounted
In soil；The infiltrating irrigation pipe communicates pipeline arranged side by side by two and constituted, wherein a downward lower end of duct cracks, its upper end
Pipeline on have several water seepage holes, be easy to the water in transmission and balanced soil, and be made of PE materials；The pressure balance
Pipe is installed vertically on the end of infiltrating irrigation pipe, and its top end opening simultaneously bassets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710136318.6A CN107046908A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710136318.6A CN107046908A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107046908A true CN107046908A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59622133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710136318.6A Pending CN107046908A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107046908A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919725A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-13 | 河西学院 | Low-pressure gravity infiltration irrigation system suitable for northwest arid region and use method thereof |
| CN112930823A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 义乌市易奈商贸有限公司 | Prevent safe device of driping irrigation of jam |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175583A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-23 | Shuichi Matsuyama | Watering apparatus for vegetable |
| CN2529508Y (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-01-08 | 张海深 | Microporous infiltrating irragation appts. |
| CN2629421Y (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-08-04 | 林磊 | Infiltrating irrigation pipeline |
| CN202145783U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-22 | 张树行 | Underground irrigation system |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 CN CN201710136318.6A patent/CN107046908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175583A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-23 | Shuichi Matsuyama | Watering apparatus for vegetable |
| CN2529508Y (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-01-08 | 张海深 | Microporous infiltrating irragation appts. |
| CN2629421Y (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-08-04 | 林磊 | Infiltrating irrigation pipeline |
| CN202145783U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-22 | 张树行 | Underground irrigation system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919725A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-13 | 河西学院 | Low-pressure gravity infiltration irrigation system suitable for northwest arid region and use method thereof |
| CN112930823A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 义乌市易奈商贸有限公司 | Prevent safe device of driping irrigation of jam |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204466463U (en) | Drip arrow irrigation auto-control system | |
| CN102783402A (en) | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables | |
| CN107182620A (en) | Drip irrigation type agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method | |
| JP5731791B2 (en) | Irrigation system and method | |
| CN103416185B (en) | Fixed ridge culture and subsurface drip irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN111133988A (en) | Garden green space maintenance system | |
| CN101669440B (en) | Indirect underground trickle irrigation system | |
| CN105028131B (en) | A kind of setting structure of orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal | |
| CN107046908A (en) | A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device | |
| CN102577909A (en) | U-shaped permeating irrigation device | |
| CN206181906U (en) | Dark cave system of planting of abrupt slope plant | |
| CN202603312U (en) | Water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN205017997U (en) | Subsurface irrigation device | |
| CN209546487U (en) | Notoginseng planting ground block structure | |
| CN110313262B (en) | Soil alkalinity improving method | |
| CN210226428U (en) | Water collecting device for deep irrigation of soil | |
| CN207754249U (en) | A kind of persimmon root-limiting cultivating irrigation rig | |
| CN103380714B (en) | Nearly root returns infiltrating irrigation water-saving irrigation method | |
| CN202310763U (en) | Drip irrigation belt | |
| CN104186236B (en) | The cultivation bed that a kind of system of taproot crop soil moisture is steadily supplied | |
| Varshney | Modern methods of irrigation | |
| CN111512937B (en) | Timely irrigation system | |
| CN213306644U (en) | Circulating irrigation and water conservancy irrigation and drainage device | |
| CN213427574U (en) | Underground irrigation device | |
| CN216821081U (en) | Improved water-saving no-tillage accurate irrigation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |