CN112293140A - High-yield planting method for grapes - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112293140A CN112293140A CN202011081654.3A CN202011081654A CN112293140A CN 112293140 A CN112293140 A CN 112293140A CN 202011081654 A CN202011081654 A CN 202011081654A CN 112293140 A CN112293140 A CN 112293140A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- planting
- solution
- yield
- bacillus subtilis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001013934 Erigeron breviscapus Species 0.000 claims description 25
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 101
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002791 Panax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208343 Panax Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps of S1, soil preparation: selecting a soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, deeply turning for 20-30 cm, drying in the sun for 15 days, watering once, and drying in the sun for 15-20 days; s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 120-160 cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 50-60 cm, the ridge height is 20-30 cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge; s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 120-150 cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 20-30 min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 1-5 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water; s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, irrigating 2-3L of root promoting solution to the roots of the grape plants; and applying 0.1-0.3 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant for 3-4 months each year. The invention improves the yield of the grapes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a high-yield grape planting method.
Background
The grape [ Vitis vinifera L ] is woody vine of Vitaceae, with cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse panicle, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months. The grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or made into raisin, and is brewed with wine, the wine residue after brewing can be used for extracting tartaric acid, and the root and vine can be used for preparing medicines for preventing vomiting and miscarriage. To meet market demand and to increase planting income, growers are constantly seeking high-yield planting methods for grapes.
The invention discloses a Chinese patent with an authorization notice date of 2019, 6 and 4 and an authorization notice number of CN107409932B, and discloses a grape planting method, which comprises the steps of planting land construction; soil preparation and ridging; planting saplings; managing the grape vines; fertilizing; managing a result period; bagging and pruning branches and leaves; and during fruiting period management, a spraying device is adopted to spray the rotenone solution, and the water yield is controlled to be consistent by controlling the water pressure in the water storage tank, so that the rotenone solution is uniformly sprayed. The method improves yield and quality of grape, but the planting method is complicated.
The application publication date is 2019, 1, 22 and the application publication number is CN109247181A, which discloses a grape planting method, comprising the following steps: 1) constructing a vineyard; 2) applying a base fertilizer; 3) transplanting; 4) managing water and fertilizer in a seedling stage; 5) managing water and fertilizer in a growing period; 6) and (5) managing the garden. According to the invention, through designing a special water and fertilizer facility, an irrigation mode of a deep-buried main pipe and a shallow-buried water outlet pipe is adopted, the main water and fertilizer requirements of the grapes in the growing period are ensured, and reasonable fertilization and water retention are combined, so that the water and nutrition of the grapes from the seedling period to the mature period are absorbed in time, and a foundation and guarantee are provided for the growth of the grapes. The method increases grape fruit set rate, but the yield of grapes is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield grape planting method for improving the yield of grapes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a high-yield grape planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 1000-2500 kg of farmyard manure and 10-50 kg of quicklime to each mu of land, deeply turning for 20-30 cm, drying in the sun for 15 days, watering once, and drying in the sun for 15-20 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 120-160 cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 50-60 cm, the ridge height is 20-30 cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 120-150 cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 20-30 min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 1-5 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, irrigating 2-3L of root promoting solution to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer 3-4 months per year, and applying 0.1-0.3 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when the flower buds of the grapes appear, spraying leaf fertilizer to the grape leaves;
watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
In the high-yield planting method for grapes provided by the invention, preferably, the root promoting solution is prepared by the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 20-30 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution.
In the high-yield grape planting method provided by the invention, the weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is preferably 3-6: 1-2: 8-12.
In the high-yield grape planting method provided by the invention, the weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is preferably 5:1.5: 10.
In the high-yield grape planting method provided by the invention, preferably, the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
In the high-yield grape planting method provided by the invention, further preferably, the weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 20-30: 1.
In the high-yield planting method for grapes provided by the invention, still further preferably, the weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
In the high-yield grape planting method provided by the invention, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is preferably 3 wt%.
By adopting the technical scheme, the root of the grape seedling is soaked by using the bacillus subtilis solution when the grape seedling is planted, so that the yield of the grape is improved. In the grape planting process, the root promoting solution and the leaf fertilizer are used, and the root promoting solution and the leaf fertilizer have synergistic effect, so that the yield of the grapes is improved. In the preparation of the root promoting solution, the sweet wormwood herb and the erigeron breviscapus have a synergistic effect on improving the yield of the grapes.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a land which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2500kg of farmyard manure and 10kg of quicklime per mu, deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, drying in the sun for 15 days, watering once, and drying in the sun for 15 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 160cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 60cm, the ridge height is 20cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 120cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 20min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 5 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 2L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 3 months, and applying 0.3kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 20: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 20 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 3:1: 12.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 1000kg of farmyard manure and 50kg of quicklime to each mu of land, then deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, airing for 15 days, watering once, and airing for 20 days again;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 120cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 50cm, the ridge height is 30cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 150cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 30min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 1 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 3L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 4 months, and applying 0.1kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 30: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 30 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 6:2: 8.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a land which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2000kg of farmyard manure and 40kg of quicklime to each mu of land, then deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, airing for 15 days, watering once, and airing for 18 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 130cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 55cm, the ridge height is 25cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 140cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 28min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 3 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 2.7L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 4 months, and applying 0.25kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 23 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 5:1.5: 10.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2300kg of farmyard manure and 35kg of quicklime to each mu of land, deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, drying in the sun for 15 days, watering once, and drying in the sun for 16 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 140cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 54cm, the ridge height is 27cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 145cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 25min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 2 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 2.5L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 4 months, and applying 0.25kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood, erigeron breviscapus and panax canescens into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 23 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood, the erigeron breviscapus, the panax notoginseng and the water is 5:1.5:1: 10.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a land which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2000kg of farmyard manure and 40kg of quicklime to each mu of land, then deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, airing for 15 days, watering once, and airing for 18 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 130cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 55cm, the ridge height is 25cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 140cm, planting grape seedlings in the planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 2.7L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 4 months, and applying 0.25kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 23 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 5:1.5: 10.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a land which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2000kg of farmyard manure and 40kg of quicklime to each mu of land, then deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, airing for 15 days, watering once, and airing for 18 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 130cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 55cm, the ridge height is 25cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 140cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 28min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 3 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 2.7L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 4 months, and applying 0.25kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 23 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 1.5: 10.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a land which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2000kg of farmyard manure and 40kg of quicklime to each mu of land, then deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, airing for 15 days, watering once, and airing for 18 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 130cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 55cm, the ridge height is 25cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 140cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 28min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 3 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 2.7L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 4 months, and applying 0.25kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 23 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the water is 5: 10.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a land which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2000kg of farmyard manure and 40kg of quicklime to each mu of land, then deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, airing for 15 days, watering once, and airing for 18 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 130cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 55cm, the ridge height is 25cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 140cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 28min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 3 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, 2.7L of root promoting solution is irrigated to the roots of the grape plants; the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is applied 4 months per year, and 0.25kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is applied to each plant.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 23 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 5:1.5: 10.
Example 9
The embodiment provides a high-yield grape planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a land which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 2000kg of farmyard manure and 40kg of quicklime to each mu of land, then deeply turning over for 20-30 cm, airing for 15 days, watering once, and airing for 18 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 130cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 55cm, the ridge height is 25cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 140cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 28min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 3 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 4 months, and applying 0.25kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when buds appear on grapes, spraying a foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves until liquid drops drop on the leaf surfaces; the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and monopotassium phosphate. The weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
Watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
The preparation method of the root promoting solution comprises the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 23 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution. The weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 5:1.5: 10.
Test examples
In order to verify the beneficial technical effects of the invention, 3 mu of grape cultivation is respectively carried out according to the method of each embodiment, the average yield per mu of the grapes in the third year is examined, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 average yield per mu of grapes planted according to the method of each example
| Group of | Yield (kg/mu) |
| Example 1 | 2858 |
| Example 2 | 2731 |
| Example 3 | 3269 |
| Example 4 | 3342 |
| Example 5 | 2677 |
| Example 6 | 2388 |
| Example 7 | 2450 |
| Example 8 | 2397 |
| Example 9 | 2261 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the yield of example 4 was the highest, and was 3342 kg/acre; the yield of example 9 was the lowest, 2261 kg/acre; the yields of examples 1 to 3 were all significantly higher than those of examples 5 to 9. In example 4, since the panax notoginseng is added in the preparation process of the root promoting solution, the panax notoginseng has a synergistic effect on increasing the yield of grapes. In example 5, the yield of grapes is reduced without soaking the grape seedlings with the bacillus subtilis solution, and thus, soaking the roots of the grape seedlings with the bacillus subtilis solution is beneficial to improving the yield of grapes. In example 6, sweet wormwood was reduced when the root promoting solution was prepared, and in example 7, erigeron breviscapus was reduced when the root promoting solution was prepared, and the yield of the two examples was significantly reduced, so that sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus had a synergistic effect on improving the yield of grapes. In example 8, no foliar fertilizer was used in the grape planting process, and in example 9, no root-promoting solution was used in the grape planting process, and thus, the root-promoting solution and the foliar fertilizer had a synergistic effect in increasing the yield of grapes.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The high-yield grape planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: selecting a soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil as a plantation, applying 1000-2500 kg of farmyard manure and 10-50 kg of quicklime to each mu of land, deeply turning for 20-30 cm, drying in the sun for 15 days, watering once, and drying in the sun for 15-20 days;
s2, mounting a grape trellis: mounting grape trellis in the plantation with the row spacing of 120-160 cm, ridging, wherein the ridge width is 50-60 cm, the ridge height is 20-30 cm, and the grape trellis is positioned in the center of the ridge;
s3, planting: excavating planting holes on the ridges at intervals of 120-150 cm, and soaking roots of grape seedlings in a bacillus subtilis solution for 20-30 min, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis solution is 1-5 wt%; planting the grape seedlings soaked by the bacillus subtilis solution in planting holes, and watering enough root fixing water;
s4, managing among gardens: on the third day after planting, irrigating 2-3L of root promoting solution to the roots of the grape plants; applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer 3-4 months per year, and applying 0.1-0.3 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to each plant; when the flower buds of the grapes appear, spraying leaf fertilizer to the grape leaves;
watering according to the weather condition in the whole planting process; after the grapes are fruited, bagging in time; timely weeding.
2. The high-yield grape planting method according to claim 1, wherein the root promoting solution is prepared by the following steps: cutting fresh sweet wormwood and erigeron breviscapus into small sections with the length of 5-10 cm, putting the small sections into a container, adding water, sealing for 20-30 days, and filtering to obtain filtrate, namely the root promoting solution.
3. The high-yield grape planting method according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb to the erigeron breviscapus to the water is 3-6: 1-2: 8-12.
4. The high-yield grape planting method according to claim 3, wherein the weight ratio of the sweet wormwood herb, the erigeron breviscapus and the water is 5:1.5: 10.
5. The high-yield grape planting method according to claim 1, wherein the foliar fertilizer is a mixed solution of a root promoting solution and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. The high-yield grape planting method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 20-30: 1.
7. The high-yield grape planting method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the weight ratio of the root promoting solution to the monopotassium phosphate in the foliar fertilizer is 24: 1.
8. The high-yield grape planting method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 3 wt%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011081654.3A CN112293140A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011081654.3A CN112293140A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112293140A true CN112293140A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74488315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011081654.3A Pending CN112293140A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112293140A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104494A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆伊士腾生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733855A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-23 | 黄翔 | High-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method |
| CN104823797A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
| CN105123420A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and curing oides decempunctata |
| CN107114173A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-01 | 杨军 | A kind of nectarine high-yield planting method |
| CN107148885A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-12 | 弥渡恒通科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the sweetened high yield of citrus |
| CN107548874A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 云南五亩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of red bayberry and the interplanting method of grape |
| CN108522109A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽霍山县松鹤堂中药材有限公司 | A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort |
| CN109197254A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 云南盛节农牧开发有限公司 | A method of the regulation meadow sweet florescence |
| CN109463198A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-15 | 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN109937814A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN110073877A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique |
| CN110122507A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-16 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of control method and control agent of apricot bleeding disease |
| CN110981607A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 岭南师范学院 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011081654.3A patent/CN112293140A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733855A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-23 | 黄翔 | High-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method |
| CN104823797A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
| CN105123420A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and curing oides decempunctata |
| CN107114173A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-01 | 杨军 | A kind of nectarine high-yield planting method |
| CN107148885A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-12 | 弥渡恒通科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the sweetened high yield of citrus |
| CN107548874A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 云南五亩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of red bayberry and the interplanting method of grape |
| CN109937814A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN108522109A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽霍山县松鹤堂中药材有限公司 | A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort |
| CN109197254A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 云南盛节农牧开发有限公司 | A method of the regulation meadow sweet florescence |
| CN109463198A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-15 | 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN110073877A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique |
| CN110122507A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-16 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of control method and control agent of apricot bleeding disease |
| CN110981607A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 岭南师范学院 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈娇,代光辉,顾振芳,缪一芳: "58种植物提取液对葡萄霜霉病菌的抑菌活性筛选研究", no. 05, pages 9 - 13 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104494A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆伊士腾生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN102293138B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape | |
| CN103461061A (en) | Planting method of grape | |
| CN108156871A (en) | A kind of ecology planting method of red Chinese pear | |
| CN110050633B (en) | Method for alternately and circularly fruiting a plurality of grapevines | |
| CN109247174B (en) | Cultivation method for mulberry fruit bearing in three seasons | |
| CN111642320B (en) | Method for cultivating grapes in rotation mode | |
| CN112293140A (en) | High-yield planting method for grapes | |
| CN111903408A (en) | High-yield peach tree cultivation method | |
| CN114271145B (en) | Method for controlling growth amount of grown medlar branches | |
| CN111345193A (en) | Planting method of passion fruit | |
| CN106613638A (en) | Citrus gonggan cultivation and insecticidal method | |
| Kumar et al. | Effect of fertigation on banana biometric characteristics and fertilizer use efficiency | |
| CN108541577A (en) | A kind of selection of nectarine precocity new varieties | |
| CN113273450A (en) | Method for interplanting high-yield katsumadai seed under eucalyptus forest for cultivation and planting | |
| CN112369270A (en) | Intercropping and interplanting method for medlar and honeysuckle | |
| CN112119855A (en) | Planting method of radix puerariae | |
| CN112385467A (en) | Grape and strawberry interplanting method | |
| CN110583354A (en) | Grape vine planting method and step type grape planting frame | |
| CN112021089A (en) | Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis | |
| CN110999747A (en) | High-survival-rate seedling planting method | |
| CN108934837A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of marigold | |
| CN114747453B (en) | Mechanized planting method for oil peonies | |
| CN105746116A (en) | Planting technology for increasing strawberry yield | |
| RU1806547C (en) | Method for growing strawberries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |