CN107548874A - A kind of red bayberry and the interplanting method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of red bayberry and the interplanting method of grape Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to the interplanting method of a kind of red bayberry and grape, comprise the following steps：S1, base arrange；S2, base manure are prepared；S3, red bayberry plantation；S4, wine-growing；S5, base management.The present invention interplanting method, significantly reduce input-output ratio, reduce uncinula necator and grape black soya bean disease incidence；And significantly reduce incidence and red bayberry anthracnose incidence, the incidence of low root rot in Chinese strawberry and Spike-stalk Brown Spot of Grape incidence of red bayberry worm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to the interplanting method of a kind of red bayberry and grape.
Background technology
Red bayberry (Myrica rubra (Lour.) S.et Zucc.) is Myruca ceas red bayberry dungarunga or shrub plant, is also known as
Sheng Shengmei, Bai Dimei, there is very high medicinal and edibility, the area such as China, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou is equal in China
It is distributed.The Major Diseases of red bayberry have acute root rot, die back disease, brown spot, canker.Insect pest have cypress oyster shell scale, long white a red-spotted lizard,
Leaf roller and bag moth class etc..
Grape (vitis vinifera L.) is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, sprig cylinder, there is vertical rib
Line, hairless or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuation, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval
Shape, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 months.Grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or raisins processed, and is made wine, and the wine pin after wine brewing can carry
Food and drink acid, root and rattan is medicinal can preventing or arresting vomiting, antiabortive.Common Diseases foxiness disease, anthracnose, downy mildew, white rot and the root of grape
Knurl aphid etc..
Authorized announcement date is on November 26th, 2014, and Authorization Notice No. is CN103283557B Chinese invention patent, public
A kind of wine-growing technology has been opened, before grape seedling planting, different processing has been carried out to soil and grape root respectively：It is right
Soil first spreads straw, then spreads the sterilization components such as quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder, vinasse, ploughs deeply rear overlay film strong illumination,
The harmful bacteria in soil can be effectively killed, provides a good environment for the growth of grape, while straw has one
Fixed insulation effect, prevent winter grape root frostbite；Root is first dipped in by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, urea, bumps
Mud made of rod soil, polyacrylamide, bamboo vinegar, ooze etc., then one layer of plant ash is coated, wherein mud contains slow release fertilizer
With the characteristic of water conservation, the number of top dressing and watering can be effectively reduced, reduces wine-growing cost；After field planting, straw is applied in root
Powder and vermiculite, the loss of the mud of grape root coating with improved soil, can be prevented, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer；The present invention is anti-
Insect pest of curing the disease uses the biological control method of safety and environmental protection, and pest and disease damage greatly reduces, safety nuisance free.
Data of publication of application is on November 11st, 2015, and application publication number is CN105028114A Chinese invention patent Shen
Please, a kind of grape planting process is disclosed, is comprised the following steps：(1) nursery；(2) water；(3) farm manure is applied；(4) before germinateing
One week, apply potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer；(5) Post flowering, 20~25kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is applied；(6)
When fruit such as mung bean grain size, nitrogen fertilizer application；(7) after grape is beared fruit, hollow bicolor mulching film set is put；(8) fruit color
Initial stage, nitrogen fertilizer application and phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Data of publication of application is on December 21st, 2016, and application publication number is CN106234129A Chinese invention patent Shen
Please, a kind of red bayberry implantation methods are disclosed, are comprised the following steps：A, it is colonized；B, single-dose application；C, pruning；D, it is secondary to apply
Fertilizer；E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；F, apply fertilizer three times.In the implantation methods of the invention, strawberry tree and red bayberry table are removed using agricultural chemicals
The insect pest in face, can remains of pesticide on red bayberry surface.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of red bayberry and the interplanting method of grape, to reduce input and output
Than the incidence of reduction uncinula necator and grape black soya bean disease.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of red bayberry and the interplanting method of grape, comprise the following steps：
S1, base arrange：The gradient is selected to be less than 300Hillside fields, deep plough 30~50cm, exposure one month, sweet wormwood is crushed
Base is put into by 1500~2500kg/ mus, then puts into 200~300kg/ of quick lime mus, 1000~2000kg/ of plant ash mus, saw
End 500~800kg/ mus, deep plough 20~30cm, by 5 × 5m of spacing in the rows, excavates red bayberry plantation hole, the red bayberry plantation hole a length of 0.6
~0.9m, a width of 0.6~0.9m, depth are 0.8~1.0m；Between two row red bayberry plantation holes grape is excavated by 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows
Plantation hole, it is 0.4~0.5m that the wine-growing, which cheats a length of 0.4~0.6m, a width of 0.4~0.6m, depth,；
S2, base manure are prepared：Red bayberry plantation base manure and wine-growing base manure are prepared respectively；
The red bayberry plantation base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：300~600 parts of cow dung, sheep manure 100~260
Part, 100~150 parts of rabbit excrement, 30~50 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5~10 parts of copper sulphate, 5~8 parts of zinc sulfate, clover 80~120
Part, 300~400 parts of maize straw, 60~100 parts of dandelion, 100~200 parts of cordate houttuynia, 150~300 parts of mulberry tree branch, peanut
5~10 parts of 80~150 parts of shell, 60~120 parts of walnut leaf and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, rabbit are weighed in parts by weight
Excrement, clover, maize straw, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, mulberry tree branch, peanut shell and walnut leaf are simultaneously crushed to after 10~20 mesh and phosphorus
Sour hydrogen dipotassium, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 30~50%, pile a width of
1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap, are fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 15~20 days, continues fermentation 10 after turning
~18 days；
The wine-growing base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：400~700 parts of cow dung, sheep manure 200~500
Part, 100~230 parts of chicken manure, 300~600 parts of straw, 200~360 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 50~90 parts of calamus, peach kernel 10~13
Part, 200~260 parts of maize straw, 160~200 parts of water hyacinth, 50~80 parts of climbing groundsel, 30~60 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf 40
~100 parts, 50~120 parts of scouring rush, 10~20 parts of sal-ammoniac, 20~30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15~26 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride
10~18 parts and 5~12 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, straw, paper mulberry branches and leaves, calamus, peach are weighed in parts by weight
Benevolence, maize straw, water hyacinth, climbing groundsel, the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf and scouring rush are crushed to after 10~20 mesh and sal-ammoniac, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 40~50%, pile a width of 1.8~
2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap, are fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 18~25 days, continues fermentation 10~15 after turning
My god；
S3, red bayberry plantation：Red bayberry plantation 4~6kg of base manure, red bayberry seedling root in transplanting are put into each red bayberry plantation hole
Portion first dips microbial inoculum, field planting, pours root water；
S4, wine-growing：Wine-growing 5~7kg of base manure, grape seedlingses root in transplanting are put into each wine-growing hole
Portion first dips microbial inoculum, field planting, pours root water；
S5, base management：After red bayberry and wine-growing, kind of Chinese milk vetch or clover 5~8kg/ mus are spilt in the ranks；
When red bayberry blooms, 1% (m/v) boric acid-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, the boric acid-phosphoric acid are sprayed to red bayberry plant
The weight ratio of the potassium solution mesoboric acid of hydrogen two and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 1~3:2~5；When grape is bloomed, sprayed to grapevine seedling
The weight ratio of 0.5% (m/v) boric acid-ammonium chloride solution, the boric acid-ammonium chloride solution mesoboric acid and ammonium chloride is 2~5:1~
2；
When red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract is by following
The raw material extraction gained of parts by weight：10~20 parts of climbing groundsel, 13~25 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 8~18 parts of creeping oxalis, shepherd's purse 5~
5~8 parts of 15 parts, 12~15 parts of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, 10~23 parts of rose, 5~8 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb；Each raw material is crushed, pressed
Feed liquid weight is than 1:3~7 add water, extract 3~5 hours under conditions of 90~110 DEG C, filtering, remove filter residue, produce it is described in
Medicament extracting solution；
In grape length to soybean grain size, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to grape and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract by with
The raw material extraction gained of lower parts by weight：20~35 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 16~28 parts of scouring rush, 20~30 parts of akebi, the fleece-flower root 13~
20~36 parts of 27 parts, 8~12 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and mulberry leaf；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:3~5 add water, 90~
Extracted 3~5 hours under conditions of 100 DEG C, filter, remove filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
When red bayberry blooms, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:1:1 50~70g of composite fertilizer；Apply composite fertilizer 5~10 days
Afterwards, 5~6kg of red bayberry base manure is applied for every plant；
When grape is bloomed, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:2:1.5 30~40g of composite fertilizer；Apply composite fertilizer 15~
After 25 days, every plant is applied 3~4kg of grape base manure；
In annual 10~November, red bayberry plantation base manure 8~10kg/ strains are applied to red bayberry, to grape apply wine-growing base manure 3~
6kg/ strains.
In the interplanting method of red bayberry provided by the invention and grape, it is preferable that the cellulose-decomposing bacterium is made a living vitiligoidea
One or more in abrasive net-balloon for stomach bacterium, Ruminococcus albus or Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens.
In the interplanting method of red bayberry provided by the invention and grape, it is preferable that the Chinese medicine sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves
Extract solution extracts gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of climbing groundsel, 20 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 13 parts of creeping oxalis, shepherd's purse 12
6 parts of part, 12 parts of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, 16 parts of rose, 5 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb.
In the interplanting method of red bayberry provided by the invention and grape, it is preferable that the Chinese medicine sprayed to grape and branches and leaves carries
Liquid is taken to extract gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 23 parts of scouring rush, 26 parts of akebi, 15 parts of the fleece-flower root, bitter apricot
23 parts of 9 parts of benevolence and mulberry leaf.
In the interplanting method of red bayberry provided by the invention and grape, it is preferable that the microbial inoculum described in step S3
For the bacterium solution made of the one or more in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis or trichoderma harzianum.
In the interplanting method of red bayberry provided by the invention and grape, it is preferable that the microbial inoculum described in step S4
For the bacterium solution made of the one or more in bacillus pumilus, colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum or azotobacter chroococcum.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to red bayberry and grape being interplanted, significantly reduce input-output ratio, reduce
The incidence of uncinula necator and grape black soya bean disease；When red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, traditional Chinese medicine extraction is sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves
Liquid, significantly reduce the incidence and red bayberry anthracnose incidence of red bayberry worm；When red bayberry is planted, root dips microbial inoculum,
Significantly reduce the incidence of root rot in Chinese strawberry；When grape is planted, root dips microbial inoculum, significantly reduces grape ear
Axle brown withered disease incidence.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not form limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not form conflict can and is mutually combined each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The interplanting method of a kind of red bayberry and grape is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
S1, base arrange：The gradient is selected to be less than 300Hillside fields, deep plough 30~50cm, exposure one month, sweet wormwood is crushed
Base is put into by 1500kg/ mus, then puts into quick lime 300kg/ mus, plant ash 2000kg/ mus, sawdust 500kg/ mus, deep ploughing 20
~30cm, by 5 × 5m of spacing in the rows, excavate red bayberry plantation hole, a length of 0.6~0.9m of the red bayberry plantation hole, a width of 0.6~0.9m,
Depth is 0.8~1.0m；Between two row red bayberry plantation holes wine-growing hole, the wine-growing hole are excavated by 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows
A length of 0.4~0.6m, a width of 0.4~0.6m, depth are 0.4~0.5m；
S2, base manure are prepared：Red bayberry plantation base manure and wine-growing base manure are prepared respectively；
The red bayberry plantation base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：600 parts of cow dung, 100 parts of sheep manure, rabbit excrement 150
Part, 30 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 80 parts of clover, 400 parts of maize straw, 60 parts of dandelion, fish raw meat
5 parts of 100 parts of grass, 300 parts of mulberry tree branch, 150 parts of peanut shell, 60 parts of walnut leaf and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Weigh in parts by weight
Cow dung, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, clover, maize straw, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, mulberry tree branch, peanut shell and walnut leaf are simultaneously crushed to 10
Be well mixed after~20 mesh with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and add water to water content 30~
50%, a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap are piled, is fermented, fermentation carries out turning after 20 days, and turning is follow-up
Supervention ferment 10 days；
The wine-growing base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：400 parts of cow dung, 500 parts of sheep manure, chicken manure 100
Part, 600 parts of straw, 200 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 90 parts of calamus, 13 parts of peach kernel, 200 parts of maize straw, 200 parts of water hyacinth, climbing groundsel
50 parts, 60 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 50 parts of scouring rush, 10 parts of sal-ammoniac, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, chlorination
12 parts of 10 parts of potassium and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, straw, paper mulberry branches and leaves, calamus, peach kernel, corn are weighed in parts by weight
Stalk, water hyacinth, climbing groundsel, the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf and scouring rush are crushed to after 10~20 mesh and sal-ammoniac, calcium superphosphate, calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer, potassium chloride and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 40~50%, pile a width of 1.8~2.0m, height
For 1.0~1.5m heap, fermented, fermentation carries out turning after 18 days, continues fermentation 15 days after turning；
S3, red bayberry plantation：Red bayberry plantation base manure 6kg, red bayberry seedling root in transplanting are put into each red bayberry plantation hole
It is 1 by weight first to dip by bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum:Bacterium solution made of 2, field planting, pours root water；
S4, wine-growing：Wine-growing base manure 5kg, grape seedlingses root in transplanting are put into each wine-growing hole
First dip by bacillus pumilus, colloid bacillus cereus and trichoderma harzianum is 2 by weight:1:Bacterium solution made of 3, field planting,
Pour root water；
S5, base management：After red bayberry and wine-growing, kind of a clover 5kg/ mus are spilt in the ranks；
When red bayberry blooms, 1% (m/v) boric acid-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, the boric acid-phosphoric acid are sprayed to red bayberry plant
The weight ratio of the potassium solution mesoboric acid of hydrogen two and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 1:2；When grape is bloomed, 0.5% (m/ is sprayed to grapevine seedling
V) the weight ratio of boric acid-ammonium chloride solution, the boric acid-ammonium chloride solution mesoboric acid and ammonium chloride is 2:1；
When red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract is by following
The raw material extraction gained of parts by weight：20 parts of climbing groundsel, 13 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 18 parts of creeping oxalis, 5 parts of shepherd's purse, 12 parts of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis,
8 parts of 23 parts of rose, 5 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:3 add water, in 90 DEG C of bar
Extracted 5 hours under part, filter, remove filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
In grape length to soybean grain size, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to grape and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract by with
The raw material extraction gained of lower parts by weight：35 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 16 parts of scouring rush, 30 parts of akebi, 13 parts of the fleece-flower root, 8 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and
20 parts of mulberry leaf；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:5 add water, are extracted 3 hours under conditions of 100 DEG C, filter, go
Filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
When red bayberry blooms, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:1:1 composite fertilizer 50g；After applying composite fertilizer 10 days, every plant
Apply red bayberry base manure 6kg；
When grape is bloomed, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:2:1.5 composite fertilizer 40g；After applying composite fertilizer 25 days, often
Grape base manure 4kg is applied in strain；
In annual October, red bayberry plantation base manure 10kg/ strains are applied to red bayberry, wine-growing base manure 3kg/ strains are applied to grape.
In the present embodiment, cellulose-decomposing bacterium is ruminococcus flavefaciens and Ruminococcus albus, and its weight ratio is 1:1.
Embodiment 2
The interplanting method of a kind of red bayberry and grape is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
S1, base arrange：The gradient is selected to be less than 300Hillside fields, deep plough 30~50cm, exposure one month, sweet wormwood is crushed
Base is put into by 2500kg/ mus, then puts into quick lime 200kg/ mus, plant ash 1000kg/ mus, sawdust 800kg/ mus, deep ploughing 20
~30cm, by 5 × 5m of spacing in the rows, excavate red bayberry plantation hole, a length of 0.6~0.9m of the red bayberry plantation hole, a width of 0.6~0.9m,
Depth is 0.8~1.0m；Between two row red bayberry plantation holes wine-growing hole, the wine-growing hole are excavated by 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows
A length of 0.4~0.6m, a width of 0.4~0.6m, depth are 0.4~0.5m；
S2, base manure are prepared：Red bayberry plantation base manure and wine-growing base manure are prepared respectively；
The red bayberry plantation base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：300 parts of cow dung, 260 parts of sheep manure, rabbit excrement 100
Part, 50 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 120 parts of clover, 300 parts of maize straw, 100 parts of dandelion, fish
10 parts of 200 parts of raw meat grass, 150 parts of mulberry tree branch, 80 parts of peanut shell, 120 parts of walnut leaf and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Claim in parts by weight
Take cow dung, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, clover, maize straw, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, mulberry tree branch, peanut shell and walnut leaf and be crushed to
Be well mixed after 10~20 mesh with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and add water to water content 30~
50%, a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap are piled, is fermented, fermentation carries out turning after 15 days, and turning is follow-up
Supervention ferment 18 days；
The wine-growing base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：700 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of sheep manure, chicken manure 230
Part, 300 parts of straw, 360 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 50 parts of calamus, 10 parts of peach kernel, 260 parts of maize straw, 160 parts of water hyacinth, climbing groundsel
80 parts, 30 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 100 parts of ginkgo leaf, 120 parts of scouring rush, 20 parts of sal-ammoniac, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 26 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, chlorine
Change 5 parts of 18 parts of potassium and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, straw, paper mulberry branches and leaves, calamus, peach kernel, jade are weighed in parts by weight
Rice stalk, water hyacinth, climbing groundsel, the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf and scouring rush are crushed to after 10~20 mesh and sal-ammoniac, calcium superphosphate, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, potassium chloride and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 40~50%, pile a width of 1.8~2.0m,
A height of 1.0~1.5m heap, is fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 25 days, continues fermentation 10 days after turning；
S3, red bayberry plantation：Red bayberry plantation base manure 4kg, red bayberry seedling root in transplanting are put into each red bayberry plantation hole
It is 1 by weight first to dip by bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum:Bacterium solution made of 2, field planting, pours root water；
S4, wine-growing：Wine-growing base manure 7kg, grape seedlingses root in transplanting are put into each wine-growing hole
First dip by bacillus pumilus, azotobacter chroococcum and trichoderma harzianum is 2 by weight:1:Bacterium solution made of 3, field planting, is poured
Sufficient root water；
S5, base management：After red bayberry and wine-growing, kind of a Chinese milk vetch 5kg/ mus are spilt in the ranks；
When red bayberry blooms, 1% (m/v) boric acid-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, the boric acid-phosphoric acid are sprayed to red bayberry plant
The weight ratio of the potassium solution mesoboric acid of hydrogen two and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 3:2；When grape is bloomed, 0.5% (m/ is sprayed to grapevine seedling
V) the weight ratio of boric acid-ammonium chloride solution, the boric acid-ammonium chloride solution mesoboric acid and ammonium chloride is 3:1；
When red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract is by following
The raw material extraction gained of parts by weight：10 parts of climbing groundsel, 25 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 8 parts of creeping oxalis, 15 parts of shepherd's purse, 15 parts of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis,
5 parts of 10 parts of rose, 8 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:5 add water, at 110 DEG C
Under the conditions of extract 3 hours, filter, remove filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
In grape length to soybean grain size, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to grape and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract by with
The raw material extraction gained of lower parts by weight：20 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 28 parts of scouring rush, 20 parts of akebi, 27 parts of the fleece-flower root, 12 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and
36 parts of mulberry leaf；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:3 add water, are extracted 5 hours under conditions of 90 DEG C, filter, go to filter
Slag, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
When red bayberry blooms, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:1:1 composite fertilizer 70g；After applying composite fertilizer 5 days, every plant
Apply red bayberry base manure 5kg；
When grape is bloomed, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:2:1.5 composite fertilizer 30g；After applying composite fertilizer 15 days, often
Grape base manure 3kg is applied in strain；
In annual November, red bayberry plantation base manure 8kg/ strains are applied to red bayberry, wine-growing base manure 6kg/ strains are applied to grape.
In the present embodiment, cellulose-decomposing bacterium is ruminococcus flavefaciens and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, and its weight ratio is 1:
2。
Embodiment 3
The interplanting method of a kind of red bayberry and grape is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
S1, base arrange：The gradient is selected to be less than 300Hillside fields, deep plough 30~50cm, exposure one month, sweet wormwood is crushed
Base is put into by 2000kg/ mus, then puts into quick lime 160kg/ mus, plant ash 1800kg/ mus, sawdust 650kg/ mus, deep ploughing 20
~30cm, by 5 × 5m of spacing in the rows, excavate red bayberry plantation hole, a length of 0.6~0.9m of the red bayberry plantation hole, a width of 0.6~0.9m,
Depth is 0.8~1.0m；Between two row red bayberry plantation holes wine-growing hole, the wine-growing hole are excavated by 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows
A length of 0.4~0.6m, a width of 0.4~0.6m, depth are 0.4~0.5m；
S2, base manure are prepared：Red bayberry plantation base manure and wine-growing base manure are prepared respectively；
The red bayberry plantation base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of cow dung, 180 parts of sheep manure, rabbit excrement 130
Part, 45 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 100 parts of clover, 360 parts of maize straw, 80 parts of dandelion, fish raw meat
8 parts of 180 parts of grass, 230 parts of mulberry tree branch, 110 parts of peanut shell, 80 parts of walnut leaf and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Weigh in parts by weight
Cow dung, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, clover, maize straw, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, mulberry tree branch, peanut shell and walnut leaf are simultaneously crushed to 10
Be well mixed after~20 mesh with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and add water to water content 30~
50%, a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap are piled, is fermented, fermentation carries out turning after 18 days, and turning is follow-up
Supervention ferment 12 days；
The wine-growing base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：600 parts of cow dung, 300 parts of sheep manure, chicken manure 170
Part, 490 parts of straw, 290 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 77 parts of calamus, 11 parts of peach kernel, 240 parts of maize straw, 170 parts of water hyacinth, climbing groundsel
70 parts, 45 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 76 parts of ginkgo leaf, 95 parts of scouring rush, 16 parts of sal-ammoniac, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, chlorination
10 parts of 15 parts of potassium and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, straw, paper mulberry branches and leaves, calamus, peach kernel, corn are weighed in parts by weight
Stalk, water hyacinth, climbing groundsel, the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf and scouring rush be crushed to after 20 mesh with sal-ammoniac, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium chloride and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 40~50%, pile a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0
~1.5m heap, is fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 23 days, continues fermentation 12 days after turning；
S3, red bayberry plantation：Red bayberry plantation base manure 5kg, red bayberry seedling root in transplanting are put into each red bayberry plantation hole
First dip by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum is 2 by weight:1:Bacterium solution made of 2, field planting,
Pour root water；
S4, wine-growing：Wine-growing base manure 7kg, grape seedlingses root in transplanting are put into each wine-growing hole
First dip by bacillus pumilus, colloid bacillus cereus, azotobacter chroococcum and trichoderma harzianum is 2 by weight:3:1:3 are made
Bacterium solution, field planting, pour root water；
S5, base management：After red bayberry and wine-growing, kind of a Chinese milk vetch 6kg/ mus are spilt in the ranks；
When red bayberry blooms, 1% (m/v) boric acid-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, the boric acid-phosphoric acid are sprayed to red bayberry plant
The weight ratio of the potassium solution mesoboric acid of hydrogen two and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 3:5；When grape is bloomed, 0.5% (m/ is sprayed to grapevine seedling
V) the weight ratio of boric acid-ammonium chloride solution, the boric acid-ammonium chloride solution mesoboric acid and ammonium chloride is 5:2；
When red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract is by following
The raw material extraction gained of parts by weight：18 parts of climbing groundsel, 20 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 13 parts of creeping oxalis, 12 parts of shepherd's purse, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 12
6 parts of part, 16 parts of rose, 5 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:7 add water, at 100 DEG C
Under conditions of extract 4 hours, filter, remove filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
In grape length to soybean grain size, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to grape and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract by with
The raw material extraction gained of lower parts by weight：26 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 23 parts of scouring rush, 26 parts of akebi, 15 parts of the fleece-flower root, 9 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and
23 parts of mulberry leaf；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:4 add water, are extracted 4 hours under conditions of 95 DEG C, filter, go to filter
Slag, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
When red bayberry blooms, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:1:1 composite fertilizer 65g；After applying composite fertilizer 8 days, every plant
Apply red bayberry base manure 5kg；
When grape is bloomed, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:2:1.5 composite fertilizer 36g；After applying composite fertilizer 23 days, often
Grape base manure 3kg is applied in strain；
In annual November, red bayberry plantation base manure 9kg/ strains are applied to red bayberry, wine-growing base manure 5kg/ strains are applied to grape.
In the present embodiment, cellulose-decomposing bacterium is ruminococcus flavefaciens, Ruminococcus albus and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens,
Its weight ratio is 1:1:3.
Embodiment 4
The interplanting method of a kind of red bayberry and grape is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
S1, base arrange：The gradient is selected to be less than 300Hillside fields, deep plough 30~50cm, exposure one month, sweet wormwood is crushed
Base is put into by 2000kg/ mus, then puts into quick lime 160kg/ mus, plant ash 1800kg/ mus, sawdust 650kg/ mus, deep ploughing 20
~30cm, by 5 × 5m of spacing in the rows, excavate red bayberry plantation hole, a length of 0.6~0.9m of the red bayberry plantation hole, a width of 0.6~0.9m,
Depth is 0.8~1.0m；Between two row red bayberry plantation holes wine-growing hole, the wine-growing hole are excavated by 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows
A length of 0.4~0.6m, a width of 0.4~0.6m, depth are 0.4~0.5m；
S2, base manure are prepared：Red bayberry plantation base manure and wine-growing base manure are prepared respectively；
The red bayberry plantation base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of cow dung, 180 parts of sheep manure, rabbit excrement 130
Part, 45 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 100 parts of clover, 360 parts of maize straw, 80 parts of dandelion, fish raw meat
8 parts of 180 parts of grass, 230 parts of mulberry tree branch, 110 parts of peanut shell, 80 parts of walnut leaf and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Weigh in parts by weight
Cow dung, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, clover, maize straw, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, mulberry tree branch, peanut shell and walnut leaf are simultaneously crushed to 10
Be well mixed after~20 mesh with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and add water to water content 30~
50%, a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap are piled, is fermented, fermentation carries out turning after 18 days, and turning is follow-up
Supervention ferment 12 days；
The wine-growing base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：600 parts of cow dung, 300 parts of sheep manure, chicken manure 170
Part, 490 parts of straw, 290 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 77 parts of calamus, 11 parts of peach kernel, 240 parts of maize straw, 170 parts of water hyacinth, climbing groundsel
70 parts, 45 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 76 parts of ginkgo leaf, 95 parts of scouring rush, 16 parts of sal-ammoniac, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, chlorination
10 parts of 15 parts of potassium and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, straw, paper mulberry branches and leaves, calamus, peach kernel, corn are weighed in parts by weight
Stalk, water hyacinth, climbing groundsel, the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf and scouring rush be crushed to after 20 mesh with sal-ammoniac, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium chloride and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 40~50%, pile a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0
~1.5m heap, is fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 23 days, continues fermentation 12 days after turning；
S3, red bayberry plantation：Red bayberry plantation base manure 5kg, red bayberry seedling root in transplanting are put into each red bayberry plantation hole
First dip by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum is 2 by weight:1:Bacterium solution made of 2, field planting,
Pour root water；
S4, wine-growing：Wine-growing base manure 7kg, grape seedlingses root in transplanting are put into each wine-growing hole
First dip by bacillus pumilus, colloid bacillus cereus, azotobacter chroococcum and trichoderma harzianum is 2 by weight:3:1:3 are made
Bacterium solution, field planting, pour root water；
S5, base management：After red bayberry and wine-growing, kind of a Chinese milk vetch 6kg/ mus are spilt in the ranks；
When red bayberry blooms, 1% (m/v) boric acid-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, the boric acid-phosphoric acid are sprayed to red bayberry plant
The weight ratio of the potassium solution mesoboric acid of hydrogen two and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 3:5；When grape is bloomed, 0.5% (m/ is sprayed to grapevine seedling
V) the weight ratio of boric acid-ammonium chloride solution, the boric acid-ammonium chloride solution mesoboric acid and ammonium chloride is 5:2；
In grape length to soybean grain size, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to grape and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract by with
The raw material extraction gained of lower parts by weight：26 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 23 parts of scouring rush, 26 parts of akebi, 15 parts of the fleece-flower root, 9 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and
23 parts of mulberry leaf；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:4 add water, are extracted 4 hours under conditions of 95 DEG C, filter, go to filter
Slag, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
When red bayberry blooms, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:1:1 composite fertilizer 65g；After applying composite fertilizer 8 days, every plant
Apply red bayberry base manure 5kg；
When grape is bloomed, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:2:1.5 composite fertilizer 36g；After applying composite fertilizer 23 days, often
Grape base manure 3kg is applied in strain；
In annual November, red bayberry plantation base manure 9kg/ strains are applied to red bayberry, wine-growing base manure 5kg/ strains are applied to grape.
In the present embodiment, cellulose-decomposing bacterium is ruminococcus flavefaciens, Ruminococcus albus and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens,
Its weight ratio is 1:1:3.
Embodiment 5
The interplanting method of a kind of red bayberry and grape is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
S1, base arrange：The gradient is selected to be less than 300Hillside fields, deep plough 30~50cm, exposure one month, sweet wormwood is crushed
Base is put into by 2000kg/ mus, then puts into quick lime 160kg/ mus, plant ash 1800kg/ mus, sawdust 650kg/ mus, deep ploughing 20
~30cm, by 5 × 5m of spacing in the rows, excavate red bayberry plantation hole, a length of 0.6~0.9m of the red bayberry plantation hole, a width of 0.6~0.9m,
Depth is 0.8~1.0m；Between two row red bayberry plantation holes wine-growing hole, the wine-growing hole are excavated by 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows
A length of 0.4~0.6m, a width of 0.4~0.6m, depth are 0.4~0.5m；
S2, base manure are prepared：Red bayberry plantation base manure and wine-growing base manure are prepared respectively；
The red bayberry plantation base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of cow dung, 180 parts of sheep manure, rabbit excrement 130
Part, 45 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 100 parts of clover, 360 parts of maize straw, 80 parts of dandelion, fish raw meat
8 parts of 180 parts of grass, 230 parts of mulberry tree branch, 110 parts of peanut shell, 80 parts of walnut leaf and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Weigh in parts by weight
Cow dung, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, clover, maize straw, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, mulberry tree branch, peanut shell and walnut leaf are simultaneously crushed to 10
Be well mixed after~20 mesh with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and add water to water content 30~
50%, a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap are piled, is fermented, fermentation carries out turning after 18 days, and turning is follow-up
Supervention ferment 12 days；
The wine-growing base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：600 parts of cow dung, 300 parts of sheep manure, chicken manure 170
Part, 490 parts of straw, 290 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 77 parts of calamus, 11 parts of peach kernel, 240 parts of maize straw, 170 parts of water hyacinth, climbing groundsel
70 parts, 45 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 76 parts of ginkgo leaf, 95 parts of scouring rush, 16 parts of sal-ammoniac, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, chlorination
10 parts of 15 parts of potassium and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, straw, paper mulberry branches and leaves, calamus, peach kernel, corn are weighed in parts by weight
Stalk, water hyacinth, climbing groundsel, the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf and scouring rush be crushed to after 20 mesh with sal-ammoniac, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium chloride and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 40~50%, pile a width of 1.8~2.0m, a height of 1.0
~1.5m heap, is fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 23 days, continues fermentation 12 days after turning；
S3, red bayberry plantation：Red bayberry plantation base manure 5kg is put into each red bayberry plantation hole, field planting, pours root water；
S4, wine-growing：Wine-growing base manure 7kg is put into each wine-growing hole, field planting, pours root water；
S5, base management：After red bayberry and wine-growing, kind of a Chinese milk vetch 6kg/ mus are spilt in the ranks；
When red bayberry blooms, 1% (m/v) boric acid-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, the boric acid-phosphoric acid are sprayed to red bayberry plant
The weight ratio of the potassium solution mesoboric acid of hydrogen two and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 3:5；When grape is bloomed, 0.5% (m/ is sprayed to grapevine seedling
V) the weight ratio of boric acid-ammonium chloride solution, the boric acid-ammonium chloride solution mesoboric acid and ammonium chloride is 5:2；
When red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract is by following
The raw material extraction gained of parts by weight：18 parts of climbing groundsel, 20 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 13 parts of creeping oxalis, 12 parts of shepherd's purse, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 12
6 parts of part, 16 parts of rose, 5 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:7 add water, at 100 DEG C
Under conditions of extract 4 hours, filter, remove filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；In grape length to soybean grain size, to Portugal
Grape and branches and leaves spray Chinese medicine extract, and the Chinese medicine extract extracts gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of the fruit of glossy privet,
23 parts of 23 parts of scouring rush, 26 parts of akebi, 15 parts of the fleece-flower root, 9 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and mulberry leaf；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:4
Water is added, is extracted 4 hours under conditions of 95 DEG C, is filtered, is removed filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
When red bayberry blooms, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:1:1 composite fertilizer 65g；After applying composite fertilizer 8 days, every plant
Apply red bayberry base manure 5kg；
When grape is bloomed, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:2:1.5 composite fertilizer 36g；After applying composite fertilizer 23 days, often
Grape base manure 3kg is applied in strain；
In annual November, red bayberry plantation base manure 9kg/ strains are applied to red bayberry, wine-growing base manure 5kg/ strains are applied to grape.
In the present embodiment, cellulose-decomposing bacterium is ruminococcus flavefaciens, Ruminococcus albus and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens,
Its weight ratio is 1:1:3.
Test example
To verify the beneficial effect of the interplanting method of red bayberry of the present invention and grape, respectively by the method for embodiment 1 to 3 to poplar
Plum and grape are planted, and set control group 1 and control group 2；Control group 1 individually plants red bayberry, does not interplant grape；Control group
2 individually plant grape, do not interplant red bayberry.Respective item examination is carried out, examination data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1. is using each embodiment and the method for control group to red bayberry and the examination result of wine-growing
As can be seen from Table 1, input/output of embodiment 1 to 5 is substantially less than control group 1 and 2, the Portugal of embodiment 1 to 5
Grape powdery mildew incidence and grape black soya bean disease incidence illustrate that red bayberry can reduce throwing with grape interplanting significantly less than control group 1
Enter the incidence of output ratio, reduction uncinula necator and grape black soya bean disease；Embodiment 1 to 3 and 5 red bayberry worm incidence and red bayberry
Anthracnose incidence is substantially lower than control group 2 and embodiment 4, illustrates when red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves
Chinese medicine extract is sprayed, advantageously reduces the incidence and red bayberry anthracnose incidence of red bayberry worm；The Chinese waxmyrtle root of embodiment 1 to 4
Maize ear rot incidence is substantially less than control group 2 and embodiment 5, illustrates that root dips microbial inoculum when red bayberry is planted, and is advantageous to
Reduce the incidence of root rot in Chinese strawberry；The Spike-stalk Brown Spot of Grape incidence of embodiment 1 to 4 is substantially less than control group 1 and implemented
Example 5, illustrate that root dips microbial inoculum when grape is planted, and advantageously reduces Spike-stalk Brown Spot of Grape incidence.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiment.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of red bayberry and the interplanting method of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, base arrange：The hillside fields for selecting the gradient to be less than 30 °, deep plough 30~50cm, exposure one month, sweet wormwood is crushed and pressed
1500~2500kg/ mus put into base, then put into 200~300kg/ of quick lime mus, 1000~2000kg/ of plant ash mus, sawdust
500~800kg/ mus, deep plough 20~30cm, by 5 × 5m of spacing in the rows, excavates red bayberry plantation hole, and the red bayberry plantation hole a length of 0.6~
0.9m, a width of 0.6~0.9m, depth are 0.8~1.0m；Between two row red bayberry plantation holes grape kind is excavated by 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows
Hole is planted, it is 0.4~0.5m that the wine-growing, which cheats a length of 0.4~0.6m, a width of 0.4~0.6m, depth,；
S2, base manure are prepared：Red bayberry plantation base manure and wine-growing base manure are prepared respectively；
The red bayberry plantation base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：300~600 parts of cow dung, 100~260 parts of sheep manure, rabbit
100~150 parts of excrement, 30~50 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5~10 parts of copper sulphate, 5~8 parts of zinc sulfate, 80~120 parts of clover, corn
300~400 parts of stalk, 60~100 parts of dandelion, 100~200 parts of cordate houttuynia, 150~300 parts of mulberry tree branch, peanut shell 80~
5~10 parts of 150 parts, 60~120 parts of walnut leaf and cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, rabbit excrement, lucerne are weighed in parts by weight
Mu, maize straw, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, mulberry tree branch, peanut shell and walnut leaf are simultaneously crushed to after 10~20 mesh and phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Potassium, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 30~50%, pile a width of 1.8~
2.0m, a height of 1.0~1.5m heap, are fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 15~20 days, continues fermentation 10~18 after turning
My god；
The wine-growing base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：400~700 parts of cow dung, 200~500 parts of sheep manure, chicken
100~230 parts of excrement, 300~600 parts of straw, 200~360 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 50~90 parts of calamus, 10~13 parts of peach kernel, corn
200~260 parts of stalk, 160~200 parts of water hyacinth, 50~80 parts of climbing groundsel, 30~60 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf 40~100
Part, 50~120 parts of scouring rush, 10~20 parts of sal-ammoniac, 20~30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15~26 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 10~
18 parts and 5~12 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Cow dung, sheep manure, straw, paper mulberry branches and leaves, calamus, peach kernel, jade are weighed in parts by weight
Rice stalk, water hyacinth, climbing groundsel, the fruit of glossy privet, ginkgo leaf and scouring rush are crushed to after 10~20 mesh and sal-ammoniac, calcium superphosphate, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, potassium chloride and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are well mixed, and add water to water content 40~50%, pile a width of 1.8~2.0m,
A height of 1.0~1.5m heap, is fermented, and fermentation carries out turning after 18~25 days, continues fermentation after turning 10~15 days；
S3, red bayberry plantation：Red bayberry plantation 4~6kg of base manure is put into each red bayberry plantation hole, red bayberry seedling root in transplanting is first
Microbial inoculum is dipped, is colonized, pours root water；
S4, wine-growing：Wine-growing 5~7kg of base manure is put into each wine-growing hole, grape seedlingses root in transplanting is first
Microbial inoculum is dipped, is colonized, pours root water；
S5, base management：After red bayberry and wine-growing, kind of Chinese milk vetch or clover 5~8kg/ mus are spilt in the ranks；
When red bayberry blooms, 1% (m/v) boric acid-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, the boric acid-phosphoric acid hydrogen two are sprayed to red bayberry plant
The weight of potassium solution mesoboric acid and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate ratio is 1~3:2~5；When grape is bloomed, 0.5% is sprayed to grapevine seedling
(m/v) the weight ratio of boric acid-ammonium chloride solution, the boric acid-ammonium chloride solution mesoboric acid and ammonium chloride is 2~5:1~2；
When red bayberry fruit is red by green turn, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract is by following weight
The raw material extraction gained of number：10~20 parts of climbing groundsel, 13~25 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 8~18 parts of creeping oxalis, 5~15 parts of shepherd's purse,
5~8 parts of 12~15 parts of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, 10~23 parts of rose, 5~8 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid
Weight is than 1:3~7 add water, are extracted 3~5 hours under conditions of 90~110 DEG C, filter, remove filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine and carry
Take liquid；
In grape length to soybean grain size, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed to grape and branches and leaves, the Chinese medicine extract is by following heavy
Measure the raw material extraction gained of number：20~35 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 16~28 parts of scouring rush, 20~30 parts of akebi, 13~27 parts of the fleece-flower root,
20~36 parts of 8~12 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and mulberry leaf；Each raw material is crushed, by feed liquid weight than 1:3~5 add water, at 90~100 DEG C
Under conditions of extract 3~5 hours, filter, remove filter residue, produce the Chinese medicine extract；
When red bayberry blooms, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:1:1 50~70g of composite fertilizer；After applying composite fertilizer 5~10 days,
Every plant is applied 5~6kg of red bayberry base manure；
When grape is bloomed, every plant is applied N P and K weight ratio as 1:2:1.5 30~40g of composite fertilizer；Apply composite fertilizer 15~25 days
Afterwards, 3~4kg of grape base manure is applied for every plant；
In annual 10~November, red bayberry plantation base manure 8~10kg/ strains are applied to red bayberry, 3~6kg/ of wine-growing base manure is applied to grape
Strain.
2. red bayberry according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of grape, it is characterised in that the cellulose-decomposing bacterium is made a living
One or more in yellow Ruminococcus, Ruminococcus albus or Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens.
3. red bayberry according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of grape, it is characterised in that sprayed to red bayberry fruit and branches and leaves
Chinese medicine extract extracts gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of climbing groundsel, 20 parts of Ipomoea cairica, 13 parts of creeping oxalis, shepherd's purse
6 parts of 12 parts of dish, 12 parts of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, 16 parts of rose, 5 parts of cushaw leaf and denticulate ixeris herb.
4. red bayberry according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of grape, it is characterised in that in being sprayed to grape and branches and leaves
Medicament extracting solution extracts gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 23 parts of scouring rush, 26 parts of akebi, 15 parts of the fleece-flower root,
23 parts of 9 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and mulberry leaf.
5. red bayberry according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of grape, it is characterised in that the microorganism described in step S3
Bacterium solution is the bacterium solution made of the one or more in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis or trichoderma harzianum.
6. red bayberry according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of grape, it is characterised in that the microorganism described in step S4
Bacterium solution is made of the one or more in bacillus pumilus, colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum or azotobacter chroococcum
Bacterium solution.
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| CN112293140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 云南博颂贸易有限公司 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
| CN112759476A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-07 | 荆门新洋丰中磷肥业有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for resisting diseases and improving quality and yield of rapeseeds and preparation method thereof |
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