CN110122507A - A kind of control method and control agent of apricot bleeding disease - Google Patents
A kind of control method and control agent of apricot bleeding disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122507A CN110122507A CN201910369359.9A CN201910369359A CN110122507A CN 110122507 A CN110122507 A CN 110122507A CN 201910369359 A CN201910369359 A CN 201910369359A CN 110122507 A CN110122507 A CN 110122507A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical fields, and in particular to a kind of control method of apricot bleeding disease includes the following steps: that S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields mix bacterium agent；S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, topical application of drug area is made, applied A composition to topical application of drug area, wrapped up with film；S3, Xiang Xingshu spray bacterium solution；S4, A composition is scraped off, applies composition B, is wrapped up with film.The present invention also provides a kind of control agents of apricot bleeding disease, including A composition and composition B, wherein, the A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 16~45 parts of sweet wormwood, 5~21 parts of mountain tortoise, 1~5 part of scouring rush and 0.5~1 part of bacillus licheniformis；The composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27~51 parts of Horseweed Herb, 18~33 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and 0.3~1 part of trichoderma harzianum.Present invention reduces the disease incidence of bleeding disease, improve the cure rate of bleeding disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical fields, and in particular to a kind of control method and control agent of apricot bleeding disease.
Background technique
Apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.) also known as sweet tea sea, rosaceae (Rosaceae) Li Yake
(Prunoideae) apricot category (Armeniaca Mill.) deciduous tree.Ground is raw, and plant is hairless.Leaf alternate, wealthy oval or circle are oval
There is crenation at leaf, edge；There are two bodies of gland on nearly petiole top；Light red dyeing defect list is raw or 2~3 the same as raw, white or blush.
Round, oval or oblate drupe, pericarp are mostly white, yellow to yellowish red color, and portion is often with blush and spot on the sunny side；Dark yellow fruit
Meat, sweet succulence；Core face does not have spot hole smoothly, and core edge is thick and has rill.The more bitter tastes of kernel or sweet taste.
Apricot Fruit is full of nutrition, unique flavor, lovely luster, pulp succulence, sour and sweet palatability, and apricot has good medical valence
Value, apricot fruit and almond etc. are both that food is important the raw material of industry again.
Bleeding disease is one of Major Diseases of apricot, and the tree body that is tree body after by the injury such as pathogen or machinery is from wound
Or the phenomenon that hole skin outflow mucus.Major branch trunk, side shoot and the crotch of bleeding disease main harm fruit tree, some fruits can also go out
Existing gummosis.Early stage site of pathological change will appear swelling and form bulge or early stage scab in water soaking mode, later bulge
Rupture, glue pass out, and also have site morbidity initial stage scab in water soaking mode.There is the position of wound to be easy to appear gummosis in tree body,
Glue can be flowed out from edge of wound, and colloid is in irregular shape.Colloid initial stage is transparent, and later period color gradually deepens to become brown, colloid
Become stiff from softness.Tree body cortex cracking after gummosis, sick portion's cortex and xylem gradually browning, blackening, rotten, locally goes out
Show dry rot, at this time other diseases of easy infection.Yellowish-brown dot or black shot-like particle, that is, spore device are generated on the trunk of necrosis, it is prominent
Epidermal tissue.Various types gummosis can be made obviously to aggravate in the heavy rain that rainfall is plentiful especially after drouth, glue accumulation is in heaps,
Gummosis is serious as glue amount increases, and tree body will appear the ring-type necrosis circle of similar " girdling ", and blade is withered, and limb is withered, shape
Stratification, phloem necorsis, tree body decline and death.Without a kind of good method, to apricot bleeding disease, row is anti-in the prior art
It controls.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of control method of apricot bleeding disease, to prevent and treat apricot
Gummosis is set, apricot healthy growth is promoted, guarantees apricot yield.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of control method of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil is 5~20cm；The bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
The weight ratio of bacillus and trichoderma harzianum is 2~5:1:3~7；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies A composition to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 300~450kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.2~0.5:
0.1:0.3:350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 10~20 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off, then in topical application of drug area
Composition B is applied, is wrapped up with film；Package 5~15 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
The A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 16~45 parts of sweet wormwood, 5~21 parts of mountain tortoise, wood
1~5 part and 0.5~1 part of bacillus licheniformis of thief；
The composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27~51 parts of Horseweed Herb, 18~33 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and
0.3~1 part of trichoderma harzianum.
In the control method of apricot bleeding disease provided by the invention, it is preferable that bacillus subtilis described in step S1
The weight ratio of bacterium, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum is 3:1:4.
In the control method of apricot bleeding disease provided by the invention, it is preferable that bacillus subtilis described in step S3
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.3:0.1:0.3:350.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of control agent of apricot bleeding disease, and to treat the bleeding disease of apricot, this is anti-
Controlling agent includes A composition and composition B, wherein
The A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 16~45 parts of sweet wormwood, 5~21 parts of mountain tortoise, wood
1~5 part and 0.5~1 part of bacillus licheniformis of thief；
The composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27~51 parts of Horseweed Herb, 18~33 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and
0.3~1 part of trichoderma harzianum.
In the control agent of apricot bleeding disease provided by the invention, it is preferable that the A composition is mainly by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are made: 23~38 parts of sweet wormwood, 9~18 parts of mountain tortoise, 1~5 part of scouring rush and 0.5~0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis.
In the control agent of apricot bleeding disease provided by the invention, it is preferable that the A composition is mainly by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are made: 26 parts of sweet wormwood, 11 parts of mountain tortoise, 2 parts of scouring rush and 0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis.
In the control agent of apricot bleeding disease provided by the invention, it is preferable that the composition B is mainly by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are made: 27~45 parts of Horseweed Herb, 20~28 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and 0.5~1 part of trichoderma harzianum.
In the control agent of apricot bleeding disease provided by the invention, it is preferable that the composition B is mainly by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are made: 33 parts of Horseweed Herb, 23 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and 0.8 part of trichoderma harzianum.
In the control agent of apricot bleeding disease provided by the invention, it is preferable that the A composition the preparation method comprises the following steps: pressing
Parts by weight weigh sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis, by sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise and scouring rush's mashed into paste shape, then
Be uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
The composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, small will fly
Fluffy and Fructus Forsythiae mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
Mountain tortoise is the block of Menispermaceae stephania plant Stephaniacepharantha Hayata. in the present invention
Root.
Sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush, Horseweed Herb and Fructus Forsythiae are fresh goods in the present invention.
By adopting the above technical scheme, due to use to apricot planting site spread fertilizer over the fields mix bacterium agent, at apricot gummosis use A group
Object and composition B is wrapped up, Xiang Xingshu sprays bacterium solution is closed, so that the incidence of apricot bleeding disease reduces, bleeding disease is controlled
More rate improves.In the present invention, A composition and composition B to the incidence for reducing apricot bleeding disease and improve apricot gummosis
The cure rate of disease has the function of synergy.Mountain tortoise and Horseweed Herb to the incidence for reducing apricot bleeding disease and improve apricot
The cure rate of bleeding disease has the function of synergy.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
The control method for present embodiments providing a kind of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil 5cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 2:1:7；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies A composition to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 450kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.5:0.1:0.3:
350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 20 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off, is then applied in topical application of drug area
Composition B is wrapped up with film；Package 5 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
Above-mentioned A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 45 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of mountain tortoise, 5 parts of scouring rush and
0.5 part of bacillus licheniformis；
Above-mentioned composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 51 parts of Horseweed Herb, 33 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and Trichoderma harzianum
0.3 part of bacterium.
A composition the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis in parts by weight, will be green
Wormwood artemisia, mountain tortoise and scouring rush's mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
Composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, by Horseweed Herb and
Fructus Forsythiae mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
Embodiment 2
The control method for present embodiments providing a kind of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil 20cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 5:1:3；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies A composition to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 300kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.2:0.1:0.3:
350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 10 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off, is then applied in topical application of drug area
Composition B is wrapped up with film；Package 15 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
Above-mentioned A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 16 parts of sweet wormwood, 21 parts of mountain tortoise, 1 part of scouring rush and
1 part of bacillus licheniformis；
Above-mentioned composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27 parts of Horseweed Herb, 18 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and Trichoderma harzianum
1 part of bacterium.
A composition the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis in parts by weight, will be green
Wormwood artemisia, mountain tortoise and scouring rush's mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
Composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, by Horseweed Herb and
Fructus Forsythiae mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
Embodiment 3
The control method for present embodiments providing a kind of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil 10cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 3:1:4；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies A composition to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 360kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.3:0.1:0.3:
350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 14 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off, is then applied in topical application of drug area
Composition B is wrapped up with film；Package 12 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
Above-mentioned A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 26 parts of sweet wormwood, 11 parts of mountain tortoise, 2 parts of scouring rush and
0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis；
Above-mentioned composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 33 parts of Horseweed Herb, 23 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and Trichoderma harzianum
0.8 part of bacterium.
A composition the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis in parts by weight, will be green
Wormwood artemisia, mountain tortoise and scouring rush's mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
Composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, by Horseweed Herb and
Fructus Forsythiae mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
Embodiment 4
The control method for present embodiments providing a kind of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil 15cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 3:1:6；
S2, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 320kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.4:0.1:0.3:
350；
S4, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies composition B to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；Package 14 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
Above-mentioned composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 45 parts of Horseweed Herb, 20 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and Trichoderma harzianum
0.9 part of bacterium.
Composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, by Horseweed Herb and
Fructus Forsythiae mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
Embodiment 5
The control method for present embodiments providing a kind of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil 11cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 4:1:4；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies A composition to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 380kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.4:0.1:0.3:
350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 18 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off；
Above-mentioned A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 29 parts of sweet wormwood, 9 parts of mountain tortoise, 4 parts of scouring rush and
0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis；
A composition the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis in parts by weight, will be green
Wormwood artemisia, mountain tortoise and scouring rush's mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
Embodiment 6
The control method for present embodiments providing a kind of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil 18cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 3:1:5；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies A composition to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 310kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.4:0.1:0.3:
350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 14 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off, is then applied in topical application of drug area
Composition B is wrapped up with film；Package 12 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
Above-mentioned A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 26 parts of sweet wormwood, 2 parts of scouring rush and lichens gemma bar
0.7 part of bacterium；
Above-mentioned composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 33 parts of Horseweed Herb, 25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and Trichoderma harzianum
0.9 part of bacterium.
A composition the preparation method comprises the following steps: sweet wormwood, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis are weighed in parts by weight, by sweet wormwood and wood
Crafty mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
Composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, by Horseweed Herb and
Fructus Forsythiae mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
Embodiment 7
The control method for present embodiments providing a kind of apricot bleeding disease, includes the following steps:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread
Apricot planting site is digged after applying mix bacterium agent, depth of turning soil 14cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 3:1:6；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, the topical application of drug is made
Area applies A composition to topical application of drug area, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
Apply 370kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.4:0.1:0.3:
350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 16 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off, is then applied in topical application of drug area
Composition B is wrapped up with film；Package 9 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
Above-mentioned A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 26 parts of sweet wormwood, 11 parts of mountain tortoise, 2 parts of scouring rush and
0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis；
Above-mentioned composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 23 parts and 0.8 part of trichoderma harzianum of Fructus Forsythiae.
A composition the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis in parts by weight, will be green
Wormwood artemisia, mountain tortoise and scouring rush's mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
Composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, Fructus Forsythiae is smashed to pieces
At pureed, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
Test example
In order to verify advantageous effects of the invention, the anti-of apricot bleeding disease is now carried out using the method for embodiment 1 to 7
Effect is controlled to be investigated, it is main to investigate disease incidence and cure rate, it the results are shown in Table 1.
The disease incidence and cure rate of each embodiment apricot bleeding disease of table 1.
| Group | Disease incidence % | Cure rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.2 | 95 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.1 | 95 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.4 | 98 |
| Embodiment 4 | 5.5 | 72 |
| Embodiment 5 | 6.0 | 75 |
| Embodiment 6 | 5.1 | 83 |
| Embodiment 7 | 5.3 | 86 |
In this test example, disease incidence refers in the control method by each embodiment to flow again after step S1 to S4 operation
The apricot strain number of glue disease and the test ratio of apricot sum；Cure rate refers to finger by step S1 in the control method of each embodiment
The ratio of the quantity of topical application of drug area no longer gummosis and test total topical application of drug area number after to S4 operation.
As can be seen from the above table, the disease incidence of embodiment 1 to 3 is substantially less than the disease incidence of embodiment 4 to 7, embodiment 1 to
3 cure rate is significantly higher than the cure rate of embodiment 4 to 7.In example 4 without the portion using A composition to generation gummosis
Position is handled, but is directly handled using composition B gummosis position；In embodiment 5, using A composition to hair
Composition B is not reused after the position processing of raw gummosis to be handled；As it can be seen that A composition and composition B are flowed to apricot is reduced
The incidence of glue disease and the cure rate for improving apricot bleeding disease have the function of synergy.In embodiment 6, in A composition
Reduce mountain tortoise；In embodiment 7, Horseweed Herb is reduced in composition B；As it can be seen that mountain tortoise and Horseweed Herb are to reduction apricot
The incidence of bleeding disease and the cure rate for improving apricot bleeding disease have the function of synergy.
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of control method of apricot bleeding disease, which comprises the steps of:
S1, Xiang Xingshu planting site spread fertilizer over the fields the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spread fertilizer over the fields mixed
Apricot planting site is digged after combined bacteria agent, depth of turning soil is 5~20cm；The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Weight ratio with trichoderma harzianum is 2~5:1:3~7；
S2, the colloid on apricot at gummosis is scraped off, and the bark at gummosis is scraped off to forming layer, topical application of drug area is made, to
Topical application of drug area applies A composition, is wrapped up with film；
S3, Xiang Xingshu spray the bacterium solution made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, spray per acre
300~450kg, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.2~0.5:
0.1:0.3:350；
S4, topical application of drug area A composition wrap up 10~20 days after remove film, and A composition is struck off, is then applied in topical application of drug area
Composition B is wrapped up with film；Package 5~15 days, by film dismantling, scrapes off composition B；
The A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 16~45 parts of sweet wormwood, 5~21 parts of mountain tortoise, scouring rush 1
~5 parts and 0.5~1 part of bacillus licheniformis；
The composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27~51 parts of Horseweed Herb, 18~33 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and Kazakhstan thatch
0.3~1 part of Trichoderma.
2. the control method of apricot bleeding disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that withered grass bud described in step S1
The weight ratio of spore bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum is 3:1:4.
3. the control method of apricot bleeding disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that withered grass bud described in step S3
Spore bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and water weight ratio be 0.3:0.1:0.3:350.
4. a kind of control agent of apricot bleeding disease, which is characterized in that including A composition and composition B, wherein
The A composition is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 16~45 parts of sweet wormwood, 5~21 parts of mountain tortoise, scouring rush 1
~5 parts and 0.5~1 part of bacillus licheniformis；
The composition B is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27~51 parts of Horseweed Herb, 18~33 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and Kazakhstan thatch
0.3~1 part of Trichoderma.
5. the control agent of apricot bleeding disease according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the A composition is mainly by as follows
The raw material of parts by weight is made: 23~38 parts of sweet wormwood, 9~18 parts of mountain tortoise, 1~5 part of scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis 0.5~
0.8 part.
6. the control agent of apricot bleeding disease according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the A composition is mainly by as follows
The raw material of parts by weight is made: 26 parts of sweet wormwood, 11 parts of mountain tortoise, 2 parts of scouring rush and 0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis.
7. the control agent of apricot bleeding disease according to any one of claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that the composition B master
It to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27~45 parts of Horseweed Herb, 20~28 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and 0.5~1 part of trichoderma harzianum.
8. the control agent of apricot bleeding disease according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the composition B is mainly by as follows
The raw material of parts by weight is made: 33 parts of Horseweed Herb, 23 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and 0.8 part of trichoderma harzianum.
9. the control agent of apricot bleeding disease according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the A composition
Are as follows: sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise, scouring rush and bacillus licheniformis are weighed in parts by weight, by sweet wormwood, mountain tortoise and scouring rush's mashed into paste
Shape, be then uniformly mixed with bacillus licheniformis to get；
The composition B the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh Horseweed Herb, Fructus Forsythiae and trichoderma harzianum in parts by weight, by Horseweed Herb and
Fructus Forsythiae mashed into paste shape, be then uniformly mixed with trichoderma harzianum to get.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112293140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 云南博颂贸易有限公司 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
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