CN101849554A - Ointment for preventing and curing peach gummosis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention aims to provide an ointment for preventing and curing peach gummosis and a preparation method thereof. By applying the ointment in Baifeng Lvli Fruit Professional Cooperative and peripheral peach gardens, the prevention efficiency reaches more than 90%; because the occurrence of the peach gummosis is controlled, peach trees grow vigorously, the quality of fruits is improved, and the yield of fruits can be increased by 20%-30% per mu; and if the ointment can be popularized in a large scale, the ointment can bring obvious social and economic benefits for peach industry. The ointment for preventing and curing peach gummosisis provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35% of hymenodictyon, 15% of fructus akebiae, 10% of sulfur, 15% of salt, 10% of ferrous chloride, 10% of zinc sulfate and 5% of bonding agent. The preparation method of the invention comprises the following steps: weighing 35% of hymenodictyon, 15% of fructus akebiae, 10% of sulfur, 15% of salt, 10% of ferrous chloride, 10% of zinc sulfate and 5% of bonding agent according to the percentage by weight; adding water to the hymenodictyon and the fructus akebiae for decocting for 30 minutes, and then, taking the liquid medicine to be concentrated into mother liquid of 100mt; respectively dissolving the salt, the ferrous chloride and the zinc sulfate into the mother liquid; dissolving the sulfur into the mother liquid; and adding the bonding agent, and stirring to form the ointment.

Description

Peach gummosis control ointment and preparation

Technical field:

The invention belongs to pesticide field, relate to peach gummosis control ointment and preparation method thereof.

Background technology:

Peach is that broad masses of the people like one of fruit of eating most, and peach is at the existing cultivation history more than 3000 of China, have 800 approximately surplus a kind, widely distributed, area is more than 4,000,000 mu, annual production is about 730,000 tons.Zhejiang Province is the important producing region of peach, and the Ningbo City is the main producing region of Zhejiang Province peach, and in recent years, area under cultivation enlarges rapidly, and output significantly improves.

The peach gummosis is one of modal disease of peach, and (plumcot tree etc.) also all have generation in many drupe class water.Peach gummosis pathogenic factors is very complicated, because insect bite, frostbite, hail are hindered, day burn and mechanical wound, soil glue weight, impeded drainage, excessive or not enough, the unreasonable fertilising of pouring water, scion is bad or the generation that body disorder formation gummosis all can cause non-infective peach gummosis is set in initiation such as stock affinity difference; Another kind is that its perfect stage belongs to capsule bacterium subphylum by fungus-caused infectivity peach gummosis, and the asexual stage belongs to knows the bacterium subphylum.In a single day gummosis takes place in peach, and tree vigo(u)r obviously weakens early ageing, and output reduces, quality variation, the cultivation lost of life, limb even complete stool death when serious.The method always of preventing and treating gummosis is to scrape gummosis the autumn and winter to whitewash method, but to the coming year 5-9 month gummosis take place in the same old way; And adopting chemical controls such as thiophanate methyl, rock glacier mixture, effect is also not satisfactory.Not only influenced further developing that peach produces, also made the peach gummosis become an international difficult problem simultaneously.

Main disease at these tone fruit trees of peach gummosis, the green power specialty of Ningbo City's Beilun District white peak fruit cooperative society HUANG HUADONG is through years of researches, tentatively developed the novel ointment of control peach gummosis in 2005, use through preliminary test, preventive effect reaches more than 90%.Therefore this project is intended by the incidence investigation to diseases such as peach gummosiss, carrying out the production research and the demonstration of chemical control key technology of pharmaceutical preparations promotes, and the corresponding high yield corresponding cultivation techniques demonstration base that combines with cultural control of foundation, guarantee the peach stable high yield in local area, city, driving the sound development of peach industry and improving farmers' income has very main meaning.

The novel ointment cost of peach gummosis control is low; easy to operate; it is fast to be coated with the back curative effect; impel the healing of wound fast speed, guarantee not early ageing of tree vigo(u)r, after the orchard worker once uses; can resist the generation of peach gummosis then basically; be that a kind of orchard worker is produced very needs and the wide novel ointment of DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT. but this medicine cream is applicable in local area, city and national peach producing region, if large-scale production, will tangible society of industry and economic benefit.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide peach gummosis control ointment and preparation method, this ointment is on probation in white peak green power fruit specialty cooperative society and peripheral peach garden, anti-efficient reaches more than 90%, and take place owing to controlled the peach gummosis, the peach growth is vigorous, and fruit quality, output improve, and every mu can increase 20%-30%, if can scale promote, will produce tangible society and economic benefit to the peach industry.

The present invention is peach gummosis control ointment, its weight match well into, tall hymenodictyon bark 35%, Akebia Fruit 15%, Sulfur 10%, salt 15%, frerrous chloride 10%, zinc sulphate 10%, adhesive 5%.

Preparation method of the present invention, step comprises:

Take by weighing component by important than prescription: tall hymenodictyon bark 35%, Akebia Fruit 15%, Sulfur 10%, salt 15%, frerrous chloride 10%, zinc sulphate 10%, adhesive 5%.

Preparation process:

1, tall hymenodictyon bark, Akebia Fruit, add decocting half an hour, get its soup and be condensed into 100mt, become mother liquor.

2, salt, frerrous chloride, zinc sulphate are dissolved in the mother liquor respectively.

3, Sulfur is dissolved in the mother liquor.

4, add adhesive, stir into ointment.

The present invention utilizes the pharmaceutical compositions table

Medicine name	Ratio	Composition
			Tall hymenodictyon bark	??35％	Anthracene times phenol
Akebia Fruit	??15％	Fat oil

Sulfur	??10％	??S
			Salt	??15％	??Nacl
Frerrous chloride	??10％	??Fecl2
			Zinc sulphate	??10％	??ZnSO4
Adhesive	??5％	Flour

Beneficial effect:

When 1, using this ointment, scrape off unction behind the peach gummosis earlier, control rate reaches more than 90%.

2, use this ointment can effectively prevent and treat the peach gummosis and take place, it is vigorous to reach peach growth potential, retrieves production loss 20%-30%.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment; Further lock is stated the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.In addition, should understand after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within application appended claims institute restricted portion equally.

Embodiment 1: the preparation of peach gummosis control ointment.

Take by weighing component by weight prescription:

Tall hymenodictyon bark 35%, Akebia Fruit 15%, Sulfur 10%, salt 15%, frerrous chloride 10%, zinc sulphate 10%, adhesive 5%.

Preparation process:

1, tall hymenodictyon bark, Akebia Fruit, add decocting half an hour, get its soup and be condensed into 100mt, become mother liquor.

2, salt, frerrous chloride, zinc sulphate are dissolved in the mother liquor respectively.

3, Sulfur is dissolved in the mother liquor.

4, add adhesive, stir into ointment.

Embodiment 2: the application of peach gummosis control ointment

Its operation instruction of ointment of embodiment 1 preparation is as follows:

1, before using this ointment, earlier the gummosis of peach is scraped off

2, after the peach gummosis is scraped totally, can evenly coat this ointment.

3, use this ointment after, in the cycle of peach growth, substantially give birth to gummosis.

4, this ointment edible not.

Claims (2)

1. peach gummosis control ointment, it is characterized in that: this medicine is a kind of ointment, its weight matches well and is tall hymenodictyon bark 35%, Akebia Fruit 15%, Sulfur 10%, salt 15%, frerrous chloride 10%, zinc sulphate 10%, adhesive 5%.

2. the preparation method of peach gummosis control ointment according to claim 1, step comprises:

Take by weighing component by important than prescription: tall hymenodictyon bark 35%, Akebia Fruit 15%, Sulfur 10%, salt 15%, frerrous chloride 10%, zinc sulphate 10%, adhesive 5%.

Preparation process:

1, tall hymenodictyon bark, Akebia Fruit, add decocting half an hour, get its soup and be condensed into 100mt, become mother liquor.

2, salt, frerrous chloride, zinc sulphate are dissolved in the mother liquor respectively.

3, Sulfur is dissolved in the mother liquor.

4, add adhesive, stir into ointment.