CN104119119B - A kind of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising - Google Patents
A kind of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119119B CN104119119B CN201410334255.1A CN201410334255A CN104119119B CN 104119119 B CN104119119 B CN 104119119B CN 201410334255 A CN201410334255 A CN 201410334255A CN 104119119 B CN104119119 B CN 104119119B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of punching of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient to apply fertilizer, including each component in parts by mass (every 100 parts contain)：0~21 part of MAP, 0~21 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 14~40 parts of potassium sulfate, 24~50 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.5~3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1~1.7 part of borax anhydrous, 0.8~1.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of amino acid, 7~8 parts of humic acid potassium；Fully crush after above-mentioned each component is mixed, and obtained completely by 1mm sieve.The present invention prepares according to soil fertility for growing tobacco and Hongda flue-cured tobacco regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer good water solubility, soil nutrient supply can more preferably be coordinated after, strengthen resistance against diseases of the kind cigarette strain to diseases such as " two black diseases " (i.e. balck shank and root black rot) and rust；Promote cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller early stage, later stage in good time ripe simultaneously and fall Huang；It is easy to tobacco grower's baking and improves quality of tobacco；It is easy to use, reduce peasant's amount of labour used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer formula technical field, especially relates to a kind of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching and applies
Fertilizer.
Background technology
The big gold dollar of safflower is the characteristic flue-cured tobacco cultivars that delicate fragrance type style and features are very prominent in a current cured tobacco production.Its
Firmly get the approval and praise of Cigarette Industrial Enterprise.But the diseases such as its field " two black diseases " (i.e. balck shank and root black rot) and rust
Evil generation is more serious, while the tobacco leaf after harvesting is difficult to modulate in the baking stage, and tobacco grower generally has the plantation mood being afraid of difficulty.
Fertilizer is the grain of crop.Its quantity, quality condition are one that can influence crop grow very well important
Aspect.For the big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower, in production above mentioned problem appearance except it is relevant with the hereditary capacity of the kind it
Outside, also there is close relationship with Fertilizer application or using unreasonable.In the current variety production, all the year round using a formula, but
With the change of tobacco-growing soil environment, formula, the characteristics of ratio is not reasonable, are gradually obvious；Furthermore currently used fertilizer it is more with
Solid form is applied, though or pour apply in liquid form, its dissolubility is poor, and solid residue is more, aggregate performance be fertilizer efficiency compared with
Slowly, utilization rate of fertilizer is relatively relatively low, can not be coincide well with the growth rhythm of cigarette strain over time and space.
Based on this, with reference to the high-quality of Hongda cured tobacco production, suitable production and disease-resistant needs, it is necessary to develop one
Kind can strengthen the kind cigarette strain field resistance energy, and and can ensures cigarette strain normal growth and development, and contributes to after-bake
High-efficiency flush fertilizer material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of punching of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient to apply fertilizer, it is intended to solves above-mentioned
Deficiency in background technology.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising, it is characterised in that bag
Include each component in parts by mass (every 100 parts contain)：0~21 part of MAP, 0~21 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate 14~
40 parts, 24~50 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.5~3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1~1.7 part of borax anhydrous, 0.8~1.5 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate
0.5~1 part, 2~3 parts of amino acid, 7~8 parts of humic acid potassium；Fully crush after above-mentioned each component is mixed, and pass through completely
1mm sieve, that is, obtain the punching fertilising of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient.
The Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising contains N7~9%, containing P2O59.5~11%, containing K2O31
~33%, N：P2O5：K2O=1：1.1~1.4:3.5~4.7, nitrate nitrogen content >=45%, humic acid content >=5.5%.
It is according to soil fertility for growing tobacco and safflower great Jin that the Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient of the present invention, which rushes fertilising,
First kind flue-cured tobacco regulation of fertilizer requirement is prepared, fertilizer good water solubility, can more preferably be coordinated soil nutrient supply after, be strengthened the kind
Resistance against diseases of the cigarette strain to diseases such as " two black diseases " (i.e. balck shank and root black rot) and rust；Promote cigarette strain early early stage simultaneously
Raw fast hair, the later stage is in good time ripe and falls Huang；It is easy to tobacco grower's baking and improves quality of tobacco；It is easy to use for peasant household, can
Peasant's amount of labour used is reduced, improves operating efficiency.
The shortcomings that compared to prior art and deficiency, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, simple production process, it is easy to use, it is easy to spread.
2nd, to Hongda flue-cured tobacco early growth and quick tiller early stage, the later stage is in good time ripe and to fall yellow effect obvious.Use this
After invention, cigarette strain field growing is neat, and early stage, growing way was healthy and strong, and later stage tobacco leaf-layering falls yellow obvious, upper tobacco leaf dry matter accumulation
Abundance, blade are unfolded, and hacking is preferable, and institutional framework is loose, reach colony and the requirement of individual growing way appearance of high-quality tobacco.
3rd, the big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cigarette strain of safflower is significantly improved to " two black diseases " (i.e. balck shank and root black rot) and rust etc.
The resistance of disease.After the present invention, disease incidence reduces by 4~52%, and disease severity is remarkably decreased 11~75%, reduces
The use of chemical agent, reduce management cost.
4th, improving quality, substance volume increase.By the present invention in that cigarette strain endotrophic more becomes to coordinating and balanced, reduction safflower
The big disease such as gold dollar kind cigarette strain " two black diseases " and rust occurs, while makes Mature Tobacco Leaves be easy to toast, and promotes output increased,
Quality improves.Many years of field experiment shows, tobacco leaf volume increase 2~6%, increases income 4%~10%, judging parameter improves.
5th, fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved.Using the present invention, flue-cured tobacco utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improves 5~10%, and nitrogenous fertilizer saves 15~
30%.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising, the fertilizer are made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：
1 part of MAP, 20 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 39 parts of potassium sulfate, 24.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of borax anhydrous, zinc sulfate
1 part, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of amino acid, 7 parts of humic acid potassium.Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, fully crushed afterwards, and pass through completely
1mm sieve, that is, obtain special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising, the fertilizer are made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：
10 parts of MAP, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 31.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 31.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of borax anhydrous, sulphur
Sour 1 part of zinc, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of amino acid, 8 parts of humic acid potassium.Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, fully crushed afterwards, and it is completely logical
1mm sieve is crossed, that is, obtains special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising, the fertilizer are made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：
11 parts of MAP, 9.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 31.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 31.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of borax anhydrous,
1 part of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of amino acid, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 7.5 parts of humic acid potassium.Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, fully crushed afterwards, and
Completely by 1mm sieve, that is, obtain special fertilizer.
Effect example
Carried out respectively in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province Midu County Xihe River village and great river bridge village of Kunming Xun Dian counties within 2008,2010
Field plot trial, research are compared using Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising (abbreviation special efficient punching fertilising)
Cigarette strain field growing way (is compareed) with conventional fertilizer application, disease occurs and the difference of cured tobacco leaf yield, the output value and quality etc..As a result
Show：
Though its amount of nitrogen of Hongda cigarette strain that fertilising is rushed using special efficient (compares) cigarette than conventional fertilizer application
Strain few 25%~30%, but it enters to join the Youth League, prosperous length, time for buddingging etc. are more consistent with compareing cigarette strain, and adopt the roasting time then
Early 5~7 days of obvious ratio control.Meanwhile from the point of view of the growing way of cigarette strain field, adopt roasting preceding special efficient of applying and rush fertilizer treatment cigarette strain strain
The high and number of sheets with compare between it is overall similar, and leaf-area coefficient is then the 96%~110.8% of control.
Start within 18 days after cigarette strain is transplanted until upper leaf adopt it is roasting before field " two black diseases " and rust a situation arises and
Speech, although different fertilization chemical control measure is consistent, apply cigarette strain balck shank, root black rot after special efficient punching fertilising
With the rust incidence of disease totally than control it is low by 27~52%, 9%~45% and 4%~33%, and disease index it is small by 11%~
75%th, 17%~56% and 14~35%.
Cured tobacco leaf yield, the output value then with using special efficient rush fertilizer treatment than control respectively increase by 4.55%~
6.04% and 4.25~10.01%, and total score difference of smokeing panel test is high 0.4~2.1 point.
Described above rushes fertilising using Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient can reduce amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer, and can promote
The early growth and quick tiller of cigarette strain and improve resistance of the cigarette strain to diseases such as balck shank, root black rot and rust, beneficial to the cigarette strain later stage compared with
Get well ripe and fall Huang, improve yield of tobacco and improve quality.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising, it is characterised in that by weight, it every 100 parts contain Following components：0~21 part of MAP, 0~21 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 14~40 parts of potassium sulfate, 24~50 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium chloride 2.5~3.5 parts, 1~1.7 part of borax anhydrous, 0.8~1.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of amino acid and corruption 7~8 parts of POTASSIUM PHYTATE；It is to mix above-mentioned each component, is fully crushed, and obtained after being sieved completely by 1mm；The Hongda flue-cured tobacco special efficient punching fertilising contains N7~9%, P by weight2O59.5~11%, K2O 31~33%, N：P2O5：K2O weight ratio=1：1.1~1.4：3.5~4.7, nitrate nitrogen content >=by weight 45%, humic acid Content >=by weight 5.5%.
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| CN104788242B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-12-01 | 河南神州大化肥业有限公司 | One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer |
| CN105622279A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Specialty compound fertilizer for tobacco for improving solubility and utilization of fertilizer |
| CN112500223A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | Biological organic-inorganic fertilizer suitable for safflower large golden elements and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0684272B2 (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1994-10-26 | 多木化学株式会社 | Tobacco fertilizer |
| CN101434497B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-12-29 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco cultivar Honghuadajinyuan |
| CN102617238A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102718605B (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-12-11 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Method for producing amino acid tobacco-specific foliar fertilizer by using abandoned fur |
| CN103772072A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 汪庭府 | Dedicated fertilizer for tobacco and production method of dedicated fertilizer |
| CN103910575A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-09 | 郑兴义 | Special disease-resisting and yield-increasing foliage fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos |
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