CN107721559A - Improve the special fertilizer and fertilizing method of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight - Google Patents

Improve the special fertilizer and fertilizing method of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight Download PDF

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CN107721559A
CN107721559A CN201710965720.5A CN201710965720A CN107721559A CN 107721559 A CN107721559 A CN 107721559A CN 201710965720 A CN201710965720 A CN 201710965720A CN 107721559 A CN107721559 A CN 107721559A
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weight
parts
fruit
borax
gibberellin
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CN107721559B (en
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李树战
李华威
谭晓风
王森
唐艳
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the special fertilizer and fertilizing method for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, and special fertilizer is made up of brassin lactones, gibberellin, borax, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose.Fertilizing method, comprise the following steps:(1) brassin lactones is dissolved with 30 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones;(2) gibberellin is dissolved with alcohol, obtains the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin, the concentration of ethanol is 75wt% in alcohol used;(3) borax is dissolved with 45 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of borax;(4) saturated aqueous solution of the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones, the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin and borax is added to the water, stirs, sequentially add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose, obtain spray liquid;(5) in sweet tea persimmon full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, spray in step (4) and obtain spray liquid.Sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit, fruit weight and content of fruit soluble solids can be effectively improved.

Description

Improve the special fertilizer and fertilizing method of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree fertilizer.It is soluble solid that sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit, fruit weight and fruit are improved more particularly, to one kind The special fertilizer and fertilizing method of shape thing.
Background technology
Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) originates in China, is the important woody grain seeds in China, is described as " the iron village Sow ", there is the cultivation history of more than 2000 years.According to FAO's data statistics, China's persimmon cultivated area in 2013 74.01 ten thousand hectares, area and yield are the first in the world, and persimmon turns into China's area the 4th, the main economic woods of yield the 6th Seeds, 361.88 ten thousand tons of annual production, and sweet tea persimmon yield only accounts for the 2% of persimmon total output.At present the sweet tea persimmon kind 90% in China be from Japan introduces, such as ' Yang Feng ', and domestic sweet tea persimmon less varieties, its poor quality, item property are bad, and international competitiveness is weak, causes Sweet tea persimmon industry development is slow.
Positive Feng Tian persimmons (Diospyros kaki cv.Youhou), belong to complete sweet tea persimmon, are opened from China's eighties in last century Beginning introduces a fine variety Japanese Sweet Persimmon, and the whole nation introducing and planting.Plucked as apple instant.With fruit big, lovely luster, good quality etc. Feature, it is well received by consumers.It is serious to presently, there are physiological fallen fruit, yield is relatively low, the serious hair for restricting China's sweet tea persimmon industry Exhibition.
The persimmon kind of China's cultivation, the overwhelming majority is puckery persimmon.《Fruit tree will》963 product for the relevant persimmon recorded In kind, only the ground such as Luotian County of Hubei Province produce sweet tea persimmon, be to originate in China's uniquely complete sweet tea persimmon (naturally taking away the puckery taste), also known as " China native nonastringent persimmon ", especially using the sweet tea persimmon in Zan Zishi villages as top grade, taken away the puckery taste naturally when fruit is ripe in the tree, taste is unique, have it is delicious, Gorgeous, the features such as sweet tea is crisp, tasty and refreshing, it is described as " international treasure ".
In view of the more puckery persimmon of the market price of sweet tea persimmon is high, it is therefore necessary to it is heavy and solvable to improve sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit, single fruit fruit Property solid content, so as to improve the quality of sweet tea persimmon yield and sweet tea persimmon, for orchard worker volume increase, extra earning.But sweet tea persimmon fruit setting of the prior art Rate, single fruit fruit weight and soluble solid are than relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special fertilizer and fertilizing method for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is improved, by brassin lactones, gibberellin, borax, urea, biphosphate Potassium, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose composition.
The special fertilizer of above-mentioned raising sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, each component weight proportion are as follows:Brassin lactones 20~26 Parts by weight, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, the parts by weight of urea 3000~5000, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500 ~1000 parts by weight, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40 and the parts by weight of sucrose 40.
The special fertilizer of above-mentioned raising sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, each component weight proportion are as follows:The weight of brassin lactones 20 Part, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20, the parts by weight of borax 20, the parts by weight of urea 3000, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500, zinc sulfate 25000 Parts by weight, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40 and the parts by weight of sucrose 40.
The special fertilizer of above-mentioned raising sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, by brassin lactones, gibberellin, borax, urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sucrose, nicotinic acid and cobalamin composition.
The special fertilizer of above-mentioned raising sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, each component weight proportion are as follows:Brassin lactones 20~26 Parts by weight, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, the parts by weight of urea 3000~5000, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500 ~1000 parts by weight, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40, the parts by weight of sucrose 40, nicotinic acid 20- 40 parts by weight and cobalamin 0.01-0.1 parts by weight.
The special fertilizer of above-mentioned raising sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, each component weight proportion are as follows:The weight of brassin lactones 20 Part, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20, the parts by weight of borax 20, the parts by weight of urea 3000, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500, zinc sulfate 25000 Parts by weight, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40, the parts by weight of sucrose 40, the parts by weight of nicotinic acid 30 and the parts by weight of cobalamin 0.1.
The fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is improved, is comprised the following steps:
(1) brassin lactones is dissolved with 30 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones;
(2) gibberellin is dissolved with alcohol, obtains the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin, the concentration of ethanol is in alcohol used 75wt%;
(3) borax is dissolved with 45 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of borax;
(4) saturated aqueous solution of the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones, the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin and borax is added Enter into 1L water, stir, sequentially add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose, obtain spray liquid;
(5) in sweet tea persimmon full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, spray in step (4) and obtain spray liquid, spraying time For:The morning 10 of fine day:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:After 00;Full-bloom stage sprays 1 time, and young fruit period sprays 1 time, and fruit is swollen The big phase sprays 1-2 times.
The fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of above-mentioned raising sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is the parts by weight of brassin lactones 20~26, red The parts by weight of mycin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, the parts by weight of urea 3000~5000, the weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500~1000 Measure part, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40 and the parts by weight of sucrose 40.
The fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is improved, is comprised the following steps:
(1) brassin lactones is dissolved with 30 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones;
(2) gibberellin is dissolved with alcohol, obtains the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin, the concentration of ethanol is in alcohol used 75wt%;
(3) borax is dissolved with 45 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of borax;
(4) saturated aqueous solution of the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones, the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin and borax is added Enter into 1L water, stir, sequentially add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose, obtain spray liquid one;
(5) a part of nicotinic acid is dissolved in water and spray liquid two is made, cobalamin and another part nicotinic acid are dissolved in into water is made spray Apply liquid three;
(6) in sweet tea persimmon full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, spray respectively in step (4) and obtain spray liquid, when spraying Between be:The morning 10 of fine day:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:After 00;Full-bloom stage sprays 1 time, and young fruit period sprays 1 time, fruit Expanding stage sprays 1-2 times;In full-bloom stage and young fruit period, within one week after having sprayed spray liquid one, step (5) is sprayed respectively In spray liquid three;In fruit expanding period, within one week after having sprayed spray liquid one, the spray liquid in step (5) is sprayed Two.
The fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of above-mentioned raising sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is the parts by weight of brassin lactones 20~26, red The parts by weight of mycin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, the parts by weight of urea 3000~5000, the weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500~1000 Measure part, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40, the parts by weight of sucrose 40, nicotinic acid 20-40 parts by weight With cobalamin 0.01-0.1 parts by weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit, fruit retention, fruit weight and content of fruit soluble solids can be effectively improved.The present invention selects positive Feng Tian Persimmon (Diospyros kaki cv.Youhou) is tested, and positive Feng Tian Diospyros is plucked instant in complete sweet tea persimmon as apple. It has the characteristics that big fruit, lovely luster, good quality, is well received by consumers.Using technical scheme, Ke Yishi Now early real, high yield, Mean Fruit Weight reach as high as more than 240 grams, and maximum fruit weight is up to more than 400 grams.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1-6 is directed to positive Feng Tian persimmons kind, is tested in Henan Yuanyang, seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, 74 plants every mu, often Individual embodiment selection 0.07 hectare is tested.
Embodiment 1:
The special fertilizer each group distribution ratio for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is as follows:Brassin lactones 20mg, gibberellin 20mg, Borax 20mg, urea 3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 25g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20mg, sucrose 40mg.
Embodiment 2:
The special fertilizer each group distribution ratio for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is as follows:Brassin lactones 23mg, gibberellin 25mg, Borax 25mg, urea 4g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6g, zinc sulfate 26g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 25mg, sucrose 40mg.
Embodiment 3:
The special fertilizer each group distribution ratio for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is as follows:Brassin lactones 25mg, gibberellin 30mg, Borax 30mg, urea 4g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, zinc sulfate 27g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 30mg, sucrose 40mg.
Embodiment 4:
The special fertilizer each group distribution ratio for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is as follows:Brassin lactones 26mg, gibberellin 35mg, Borax 33mg, urea 5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9g, zinc sulfate 28g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 35mg, sucrose 40mg.
Embodiment 5:
The special fertilizer each group distribution ratio for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is as follows:Brassin lactones 26mg, gibberellin 40mg, Borax 35mg, urea 5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, zinc sulfate 30g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 40mg, sucrose 40mg.
Embodiment 1 improves the fertilising of the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit, fruit weight and content of fruit soluble solids into embodiment 5 Method, comprise the following steps:
(1) brassin lactones is dissolved with 30 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones;
(2) gibberellin is dissolved with alcohol, obtains the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin, the concentration of ethanol is in alcohol used 75wt%;
(3) borax is dissolved with 45 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of borax;
(4) saturated aqueous solution of the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones, the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin and borax is added Enter into 1L water, stir, sequentially add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose, obtain spray liquid;
(5) in sweet tea persimmon full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, spray in step (4) and obtain spray liquid, spraying time For:The morning 10 of fine day:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:After 00;Full-bloom stage sprays 1 time, and young fruit period sprays 1 time, and fruit is swollen The big phase sprays 1-2 times.
Embodiment 6:
The special fertilizer each group distribution ratio for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is as follows:Brassin lactones 20mg, gibberellin 20mg, Borax 20mg, urea 3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 25g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20mg, sucrose 40mg, nicotinic acid 30mg and cobalamin 0.1mg。
The fertilizing method that the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is improved in embodiment 6 comprises the following steps:
(1) brassin lactones is dissolved with 30 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones;
(2) gibberellin is dissolved with alcohol, obtains the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin, the concentration of ethanol is in alcohol used 75wt%;
(3) borax is dissolved with 45 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of borax;
(4) saturated aqueous solution of the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones, the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin and borax is added Enter into 1L water, stir, sequentially add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose, obtain spray liquid one;
(5) by 15mg nicotinic acid be dissolved in 1L water be made spray liquid two, by cobalamin and 15mg nicotinic acid be dissolved in 1L water be made spray Liquid three;
(6) in sweet tea persimmon full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, spray respectively in step (4) and obtain spray liquid, when spraying Between be:The morning 10 of fine day:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:After 00;Full-bloom stage sprays 1 time, and young fruit period sprays 1 time, fruit Expanding stage sprays 1-2 times;In full-bloom stage and young fruit period, within one week after having sprayed spray liquid one, step (5) is sprayed respectively In spray liquid three;In fruit expanding period, within one week after having sprayed spray liquid one, the spray liquid in step (5) is sprayed Two.
Reference examples
The difference of reference examples and embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 is not spray special fertilizer, and remaining condition is identical.
For the positive Feng Tian persimmons of embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 and reference examples, statistics fruit-setting rate, mean fruit weight, maximum fruit Soluble solid in weight and fruit, it is as shown in table 1 below.
The using effect of the special fertilizer into embodiment 6 of embodiment 1 of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the positive Feng Tian persimmons of special fertilizer, its fruit-setting rate, mean fruit weight, maximum fruit weight and fruit are sprayed Soluble solid in reference examples than being substantially improved in reality, and especially spray liquid one, spray liquid two and spray liquid three are combined Use, effect is more preferable.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. improve sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight special fertilizer, it is characterised in that by brassin lactones, gibberellin, borax, urea, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose composition.
2. the special fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is characterised in that each component weight is matched somebody with somebody Than as follows:The parts by weight of brassin lactones 20~26, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, urea 3000~ 5000 parts by weight, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500~1000, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40 Measure part and the parts by weight of sucrose 40.
3. the special fertilizer according to claim 2 for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is characterised in that each component weight is matched somebody with somebody Than as follows:The parts by weight of brassin lactones 20, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20, the parts by weight of borax 20, the parts by weight of urea 3000, biphosphate The parts by weight of potassium 500, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40 and the parts by weight of sucrose 40.
4. improve sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight special fertilizer, it is characterised in that by brassin lactones, gibberellin, borax, urea, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sucrose, nicotinic acid and cobalamin composition.
5. the special fertilizer according to claim 4 for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is characterised in that each component weight is matched somebody with somebody Than as follows:The parts by weight of brassin lactones 20~26, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, urea 3000~ 5000 parts by weight, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500~1000, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40 Measure part, the parts by weight of sucrose 40, nicotinic acid 20-40 parts by weight and cobalamin 0.01-0.1 parts by weight.
6. the special fertilizer according to claim 5 for improving sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is characterised in that each component weight is matched somebody with somebody Than as follows:The parts by weight of brassin lactones 20, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20, the parts by weight of borax 20, the parts by weight of urea 3000, biphosphate The parts by weight of potassium 500, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40, the parts by weight of sucrose 40, the parts by weight of nicotinic acid 30 and The parts by weight of cobalamin 0.1.
7. improve the fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) brassin lactones is dissolved with 30 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones;
(2) gibberellin is dissolved with alcohol, obtains the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin, the concentration of ethanol is in alcohol used 75wt%;
(3) borax is dissolved with 45 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of borax;
(4) saturated aqueous solution of the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones, the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin and borax is added to In 1L water, stirring, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose are sequentially added, obtains spray liquid;
(5) in sweet tea persimmon full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, spray in step (4) and obtain spray liquid, spraying time is:It is fine It the morning 10:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:After 00;Full-bloom stage sprays 1 time, and young fruit period sprays 1 time, fruit expanding period spray Apply 1-2 times.
8. the fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is improved according to claim 7, it is characterised in that rape The plain parts by weight of lactones 20~26, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, the parts by weight of urea 3000~5000, The parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500~1000, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40 and sucrose 40 Parts by weight.
9. improve the fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) brassin lactones is dissolved with 30 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones;
(2) gibberellin is dissolved with alcohol, obtains the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin, the concentration of ethanol is in alcohol used 75wt%;
(3) borax is dissolved with 45 DEG C of water, obtains the saturated aqueous solution of borax;
(4) saturated aqueous solution of the saturated aqueous solution of brassin lactones, the saturation alcoholic solution of gibberellin and borax is added to In 1L water, stirring, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and sucrose are sequentially added, obtains spray liquid one;
(5) a part of nicotinic acid is dissolved in water and spray liquid two is made, cobalamin and another part nicotinic acid are dissolved in into water is made spray liquid Three;
(6) in sweet tea persimmon full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, spray respectively in step (4) and obtain spray liquid one, spraying time For:The morning 10 of fine day:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:After 00;Full-bloom stage sprays 1 time, and young fruit period sprays 1 time, and fruit is swollen The big phase sprays 1-2 times;In full-bloom stage and young fruit period, within one week after having sprayed spray liquid one, spray respectively in step (5) Spray liquid three;In fruit expanding period, within one week after having sprayed spray liquid one, the spray liquid two in step (5) is sprayed.
10. the fertilizing method of the special fertilizer of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight is improved according to claim 9, it is characterised in that rue The parts by weight of tongue element lactones 20~26, the parts by weight of gibberellin 20~40, the parts by weight of borax 20~35, the weight of urea 3000~5000 Part, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 500~1000, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate 25000~30000, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20~40, sucrose 40 parts by weight, nicotinic acid 20-40 parts by weight and cobalamin 0.01-0.1 parts by weight.
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CN110476975A (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-22 浙江大学 A kind of medicament and application method improving Chinese torreya percentage of fertile fruit and yield
CN111512876A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-11 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 Method suitable for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries in southwest province

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