CN106613620A - Planting managing method capable of improving sweet persimmon tree fruit setting and yield increasing - Google Patents
Planting managing method capable of improving sweet persimmon tree fruit setting and yield increasing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613620A CN106613620A CN201610891276.2A CN201610891276A CN106613620A CN 106613620 A CN106613620 A CN 106613620A CN 201610891276 A CN201610891276 A CN 201610891276A CN 106613620 A CN106613620 A CN 106613620A
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- fruit
- sweet persimmon
- planting site
- planting
- persimmon tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting managing method capable of improving sweet persimmon tree fruit setting and yield increasing. The method comprises the specific steps of choosing a planting site, and conducting deep tillage to apply a base fertilizer in winter; making planting pits in the planting site and determining plant row spacing; recovering seedlings and protecting the seedlings, and taking measures for maintaining flowers and promoting fruit setting in the initial stage and the bloom stage of the flowers; allowing uniform growth in the fruit expanding stage and fruit coloring and calcium content increasing before maturity. According to the planting managing method capable of improving sweet persimmon tree fruit setting and yield increasing, high-quality and healthy nursery stocks are cultivated, adding and applying the organic fertilizer thin branches and increase the yield, applying the medicament and physical pollination in the flowering stage promote the fruit setting rate, applying the medicament for fruit growth prevents the fruit from cracking, fruit coloring increases the calcium content, and fruit falling is avoided. The fruit setting rate of sweet persimmons is increased by 8%-10%, the yield is increased by 12% or above, and the disease incidence of the sweet persimmon trees is reduced by 5%.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to improve sweet persimmon tree and bear fruit the plantation of volume increase the present invention relates to fruit nursery stock planting technology field
Management method.
Background technology
Fructus Kaki, Ebenaceae plant berry fruits, the mature period, fruit was oblate in or so October, different kind color from
, to deep salmon pink, from 2 centimetres to 10 centimetres, weight is from 100 grams to 350 grams for size for light orange color.Fructus Kaki fruit is rounded,
It is broadly divided into sweet persimmon（Also referred to as " sweet Fructus Kaki "）With the class of puckery Fructus Kaki two, take away the puckery taste when the former is ripe, the latter needs manually to take away the puckery taste.Fructus Kaki is former
The place of production is in China, existing more than the 1000 years history of cultivation.
Sweet persimmon can directly eat, and puckery Fructus Kaki then needs the rear edible that manually takes away the puckery taste.
Sweet persimmon nutritive value is very high, containing abundant sucrose, glucose, Fructose, protein, carotene, vitamin C, melon
Propylhomoserin, iodine, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, zinc.
To realize the expansion in numerous growing area domain of sweet persimmon, the fruit-setting rate and yield of sweet persimmon tree is improved, spy discloses the one of the present invention
Kind improve sweet persimmon tree to bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the planting tube of volume increase the invention provides a kind of raising sweet persimmon tree bears fruit
Reason method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of to improve sweet persimmon tree and bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, its concrete management process is including as follows：
(1) select sand soil of the gradient less than 20 degree for planting site, in the winter time December planting site is carried out to plough deeply 40-50cm,
And per mu applied 2500-2550kg decomposed cow dungs and the compound fertilizer 90-100kg of N15-P12-K20 makees base fertilizer, 2 months next springs
Part of every mu planting site is first applied after 60-70kg grain husk shell parasite killing things, then is raked after the 30-40cm that carries out turning over, and makees wide 100cm, high
The furrow of 30cm, furrow spacing is 300-340cm；
(2) make first to insert the thick fine sand layers of 5-6cm in diameter 100cm, the plantation hole of deep 70-76cm, hole in furrow face, its
On insert 3-4cm length stalk section 6-8cm it is thick, be then further filled with the thick decomposed manures of 20-25cm, Seedling is put into hole, make
The root of Seedling radially stretches to surrounding, bankets and mentions Seedling upwards after Seedling root upwards 10cm and root is launched deeply, then pours permeable
Having peace of mind is carried out, and is fixed with triangle rod frame；
(3) sweet persimmon tree transplants after seedling living after being colonized, and irrigates once permeable per two weeks, loosens the soil in time after planting site superficial drying,
And covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae thin layer, then wind seedling stem with straw rope；
(4) to doing the branch of excessive growth excessively prosperous on excessively prosperous upright major branch and major branch in the removing of sweet persimmon tree, to the major branch that retains and
To draw a spreading angle and carve based on bud, major branch opening angle is 50-60 degree to side life branch on major branch, and side shoot opening angle is
65-70 degree, is bounced back or cutting back rejuvenation to excessively weak side life branch；
(5) in initial bloom stage daily 9 points blown with 22kW blower fans between 9 thirty, and feather is spread in air outlet, while in garden
Cultivation Apiss promote pollination, every mu of planting site to put Apiss 2800-3000 in a suitable place to breed only；
(6) 2-3 2200 times of medicinal liquids are sprayed in full-bloom stage, was sprayed once per 5 days, and keep soil moisture content in 68-75%；
(7) in young fruit expanding stage, 2-3 1800 times of medicinal liquids of spray can reduce sweet persimmon shank position and come off, and sufficiently promote the same of cell
Step division and elongation, make fruit stem healthy and strong, accelerate fruit homoepitaxial；
(8) reflector is set up around planting site and in planting site, and full tree sprinkling promotes liquid, is spaced spray in 15 days once, even
Spray 2-3 time, holding soil moisture content is 65-70%.
Further, the clever shell parasite killing thing described in step (1) is mixed by clever shell, Realgar powder, Cosan and is made, its weight ratio
For 58:3:0.7.
Further, step (6), the medicinal liquid described in (7) are 10 by weight ratio:5:3 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4,
Gibberellins GA7 makes.
Further, the promotion liquid described in step (8) is 6 by weight ratio:5:4:3:8 brassin lactones, gibberellins
GA4, gibberellins GA7, calcium chloride, carbamide are made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：With strong half nursery stock of culture high-quality, the volume increase of applying organic manure sparse branching, florescence dispenser and thing
Reason pollination promotes fruit-setting rate, the anti-cracking of fruit of dispenser of fruit growth and fruit color to strengthen calcium content, it is to avoid shedding, can increase
Plus the fruit-setting rate 8-10% of sweet persimmon, and increase production more than 12%, while the sickness rate of 5% sweet persimmon tree can also be reduced.
Specific embodiment
A kind of to improve sweet persimmon tree and bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, its concrete management process is including as follows：
(1) select sand soil of the gradient less than 20 degree for planting site, in the winter time December planting site is carried out to plough deeply 40-50cm,
And per mu applied 2500-2550kg decomposed cow dungs and the compound fertilizer 90-100kg of N15-P12-K20 makees base fertilizer, 2 months next springs
Part of every mu planting site is first applied after 60-70kg grain husk shell parasite killing things, then is raked after the 30-40cm that carries out turning over, and makees wide 100cm, high
The furrow of 30cm, furrow spacing is 300-340cm；
(2) make first to insert the thick fine sand layers of 5-6cm in diameter 100cm, the plantation hole of deep 70-76cm, hole in furrow face, its
On insert 3-4cm length stalk section 6-8cm it is thick, be then further filled with the thick decomposed manures of 20-25cm, Seedling is put into hole, make
The root of Seedling radially stretches to surrounding, bankets and mentions Seedling upwards after Seedling root upwards 10cm and root is launched deeply, then pours permeable
Having peace of mind is carried out, and is fixed with triangle rod frame；
(3) sweet persimmon tree transplants after seedling living after being colonized, and irrigates once permeable per two weeks, loosens the soil in time after planting site superficial drying,
And covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae thin layer, then wind seedling stem with straw rope；
(4) to doing the branch of excessive growth excessively prosperous on excessively prosperous upright major branch and major branch in the removing of sweet persimmon tree, to the major branch that retains and
To draw a spreading angle and carve based on bud, major branch opening angle is 50-60 degree to side life branch on major branch, and side shoot opening angle is
65-70 degree, is bounced back or cutting back rejuvenation to excessively weak side life branch；
(5) in initial bloom stage daily 9 points blown with 22kW blower fans between 9 thirty, and feather is spread in air outlet, while in garden
Cultivation Apiss promote pollination, every mu of planting site to put Apiss 2800-3000 in a suitable place to breed only；
(6) 2-3 2200 times of medicinal liquids are sprayed in full-bloom stage, was sprayed once per 5 days, and keep soil moisture content in 68-75%；
(7) in young fruit expanding stage, 2-3 1800 times of medicinal liquids of spray can reduce sweet persimmon shank position and come off, and sufficiently promote the same of cell
Step division and elongation, make fruit stem healthy and strong, accelerate fruit homoepitaxial；
(8) reflector is set up around planting site and in planting site, and full tree sprinkling promotes liquid, is spaced spray in 15 days once, even
Spray 2-3 time, holding soil moisture content is 65-70%.
Further, the clever shell parasite killing thing described in step (1) is mixed by clever shell, Realgar powder, Cosan and is made, its weight ratio
For 58:3:0.7.
Further, step (6), the medicinal liquid described in (7) are 10 by weight ratio:5:3 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4,
Gibberellins GA7 makes.
Further, the promotion liquid described in step (8) is 6 by weight ratio:5:4:3:8 brassin lactones, gibberellins
GA4, gibberellins GA7, calcium chloride, carbamide are made.
This bright method passes through to be embodied as compared with general planting, such as table 1：
Table 1
| Fruit-setting rate | Mu volume increase | Rate of growth | Fruit quality | |
| The inventive method | 70-80% | 170-180kg | 12-16% | It is individual big, bright in colour, diameter of up to 5-6cm, single fruit weight 180-200g |
| Conventional method | 62-70% | 0 | 0 | It is individual little, intensely dark pool, diameter of up to 5-6cm |
Known by upper table, the method for the present invention has strong half nursery stock of culture high-quality, the volume increase of applying organic manure sparse branching, florescence dispenser and
Physics pollination promotes fruit-setting rate, the anti-cracking of fruit of dispenser of fruit growth and fruit color to strengthen calcium content, it is to avoid shedding, energy
Increase the fruit-setting rate 8-10% of sweet persimmon, and increase production more than 12%, while the sickness rate of 5% sweet persimmon tree can also be reduced.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of to improve sweet persimmon tree and bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, it is characterised in that its concrete management process is including as follows：
(1) select sand soil of the gradient less than 20 degree for planting site, in the winter time December planting site is carried out to plough deeply 40-50cm,
And per mu applied 2500-2550kg decomposed cow dungs and the compound fertilizer 90-100kg of N15-P12-K20 makees base fertilizer, 2 months next springs
Part of every mu planting site is first applied after 60-70kg grain husk shell parasite killing things, then is raked after the 30-40cm that carries out turning over, and makees wide 100cm, high
The furrow of 30cm, furrow spacing is 300-340cm；
(2) make first to insert the thick fine sand layers of 5-6cm in diameter 100cm, the plantation hole of deep 70-76cm, hole in furrow face, its
On insert 3-4cm length stalk section 6-8cm it is thick, be then further filled with the thick decomposed manures of 20-25cm, Seedling is put into hole, make
The root of Seedling radially stretches to surrounding, bankets and mentions Seedling upwards after Seedling root upwards 10cm and root is launched deeply, then pours permeable
Having peace of mind is carried out, and is fixed with triangle rod frame；
(3) sweet persimmon tree transplants after seedling living after being colonized, and irrigates once permeable per two weeks, loosens the soil in time after planting site superficial drying,
And covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae thin layer, then wind seedling stem with straw rope；
(4) to doing the branch of excessive growth excessively prosperous on excessively prosperous upright major branch and major branch in the removing of sweet persimmon tree, to the major branch that retains and
To draw a spreading angle and carve based on bud, major branch opening angle is 50-60 degree to side life branch on major branch, and side shoot opening angle is
65-70 degree, is bounced back or cutting back rejuvenation to excessively weak side life branch；
(5) in initial bloom stage daily 9 points blown with 22kW blower fans between 9 thirty, and feather is spread in air outlet, while in garden
Cultivation Apiss promote pollination, every mu of planting site to put Apiss 2800-3000 in a suitable place to breed only；
(6) 2-3 2200 times of medicinal liquids are sprayed in full-bloom stage, was sprayed once per 5 days, and keep soil moisture content in 68-75%；
(7) in young fruit expanding stage, 2-3 1800 times of medicinal liquids of spray can reduce sweet persimmon shank position and come off, and sufficiently promote the same of cell
Step division and elongation, make fruit stem healthy and strong, accelerate fruit homoepitaxial；
(8) reflector is set up around planting site and in planting site, and full tree sprinkling promotes liquid, is spaced spray in 15 days once, even
Spray 2-3 time, holding soil moisture content is 65-70%.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of to improve sweet persimmon tree and bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, it is characterised in that step
(1) the clever shell parasite killing thing described in is mixed by clever shell, Realgar powder, Cosan and is made, and its weight ratio is 58:3:0.7.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of to improve sweet persimmon tree and bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, it is characterised in that step
(6), the medicinal liquid described in (7) is 10 by weight ratio:5:3 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4, gibberellins GA7 make.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of to improve sweet persimmon tree and bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, it is characterised in that step
(8) the promotion liquid described in is 6 by weight ratio:5:4:3:8 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4, gibberellins GA7, calcium chloride,
Carbamide is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891276.2A CN106613620A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Planting managing method capable of improving sweet persimmon tree fruit setting and yield increasing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891276.2A CN106613620A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Planting managing method capable of improving sweet persimmon tree fruit setting and yield increasing |
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| CN106613620A true CN106613620A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721559A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | Improve the special fertilizer and fertilizing method of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409675A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 何耀林 | Method for cultivating seedless sweet persimmons |
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201610891276.2A patent/CN106613620A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409675A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 何耀林 | Method for cultivating seedless sweet persimmons |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 云梦樱: "樱桃", 《百度文库HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/%E6%A8%B1%E6%A1%83/338/112084730》 * |
| 农业部农业技术推广总站: "《梨优良品种及其丰产优质栽培技术》", 31 August 1993, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 卢精林: "《酿酒葡萄优良品种与优质丰产栽培技术》", 30 June 2008, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
| 夏国京等: "《甜樱桃高产栽培》", 30 September 2014, 机械工业出版社 * |
| 陈有志等: "招远大柿及丰产栽培技术", 《烟台果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721559A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | Improve the special fertilizer and fertilizing method of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight |
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