CN106915994A - A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially - Google Patents
A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106915994A CN106915994A CN201510985811.6A CN201510985811A CN106915994A CN 106915994 A CN106915994 A CN 106915994A CN 201510985811 A CN201510985811 A CN 201510985811A CN 106915994 A CN106915994 A CN 106915994A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- sweet persimmon
- fertilizer
- chemical fertilizer
- tea saponin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, especially a kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：Stalk 20-25, sawdust 10-20, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, nitrogen 5-20 parts, phosphorus 3-5 parts, potassium 3-6 parts, calcium 1-2 parts, magnesium 5-10 parts, iron 0.5-1 parts, manganese 0.1-0.3 parts, copper 0.5-1.1 parts, zinc 0.5-1.1 parts, boron 0.5-0.7 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP.This fertilizer provides its growth required various nutrients can to sweet persimmon, fertilizer nutrient content proportioning science, meet sweet persimmon to the absorbing rule supported, and significantly improve sweet persimmon single fruit weight, and the factor of merit improves fruit quality, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, especially a kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially.
Background technology
From sweet persimmon introduce a fine variety with demonstrate it is successful after, national drug in some provinces preliminarily forms commercially produces.Shaanxi Mei County is the main producing region of sweet persimmon, and main breed is Yang Feng.Yang Feng is precocious sweet persimmon kind completely, and tree vigo(u)r is medium, spends and gives birth to more, and early stage and later stage shedding are all less, and yielding ability is good.Fruit juice is more, raciness.But in recent years, the production of sweet persimmon is blindly devoted exclusive attention to output raisings, it is impossible to which rationally science carries out Nutrition Management, cause nutrient content unbalance, nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer excess phenomenon are serious, and trace-element fertilizer is not enough, cause that sweet persimmon percent rate of high quality fruit is high, physiological disease seriously and environment and food-safety problem.
At present, the chemical fertilizer brand of China's fertilizer in the market is various, be formulated it is many, but do not meet sweet persimmon really also and grow the special fertilizer of demand.Therefore orchard worker can only arbitrarily select Term Fertilization by rule of thumb, cause applied fertilizer to meet the need for sweet persimmon grows.So, the suitable sweet persimmon special fertilizer of research and development is reply means of agricultural production rise in price, a fruit quality requirement item weight measure high and agricultural environment pollution.
For this; we are by substantial amounts of experimental investigation and data analysis; show that sweet persimmon absorbs the rule of mineral element; so as to make rational formula; it is allowed to mineral element nutrients ratio and reaches balance, the need for can so meeting Growth status development, improves the yield and quality; fertilizer efficiency, environmental protection can be improved again.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：Stalk 20-25, sawdust 10-20, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, nitrogen 5-20 parts, phosphorus 3-5 parts, potassium 3-6 parts, calcium 1-2 parts, magnesium 5-10 parts, iron 0.5-1 parts, manganese 0.1-0.3 parts, copper 0.5-1.1 parts, zinc 0.5-1.1 parts, boron 0.5-0.7 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP.
Expanded perlite is preheated perlite ore, and a kind of inside being made after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE calcining expansion is the material of the white granular of alveolate texture.Its principle：Perlite ore is through the broken ore in sand form for forming certain particle size, preheated roasting, instant heating (more than 1000 DEG C), moisture vaporization in ore in sand form, softening containing vitreous ore in sand form internal expansion, forming loose structure, the nonmetal mineral product of 10-30 times of volumetric expansion.Perlite is divided into three kinds of forms according to its expansion process technology and purposes difference：Open bore (open cell), closed pore (closed cell), hollow hole (balloon).
Expanded perlite can be used as the carrier of filtering agent, catalyst, molecular sieve and rubber, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals.It is widely used in the departments such as building, metallurgy, oil, machinery, light industry, water power, casting, medicine, food, agricultural gardening.Through 0.0245~0.048W/ of normal temperature thermal conductivity factor (mK), 0.058~0.175W/ of Thermal Conductivity at High Temperature (mK), 0.028~0.038W/ of Measurement of Low Temperature Thermal Conductivity (mK), 800 DEG C of maximum operation (service) temperature.As high-efficiency insulated, cold insulation packing material.
Tea Saponin is the excellent auxiliary agent of aqua or soluble powder agricultural chemicals, can improve the physical property of agricultural chemicals, improves adhesive force of the liquid in biological or plant surface, plays the synergistic effect to agricultural chemicals.Tea Saponin can degrade automatically, nonhazardous, and it will not produce influence in separation process on the chemical property of agricultural chemicals, be conducive to the storage of agricultural chemicals.Tea Saponin has been largely used on herbicide glyphosate, insecticide dimehypo, it is especially used on glyphosate, the premium properties of glyphosate is given full play to, improve its adhesive force and hygroscopicity on plant, improve the penetration of liquid, and due to the good biological activity of Tea Saponin, moreover it is possible to improve the bioactivity of glyphosate.
Tea Saponin prevents and treats turnip aphid, diamondback moth, citrus red mite (crm) etc. respectively due to there is good bioactivity with Cupric sulfate, malathion, Methomyl, cyhalothrin, hexythiazox, pyridaben, nicotine, Rogor, rotenone mixture, there is obvious synergistic effect.
Tea Saponin has certain stomach toxicity and stronger deterrent effect to cabbage caterpillar, and concentration is higher, and deterrent is stronger, has certain effect to preventing and treating cabbage caterpillar harm cabbage.It is used as insecticide control subterranean pest-insect, such as cutworm, nematode insect on landscape flower；Pomacea canaliculata and snail, oncomelania also to hazard rice etc. have good toxic effect.
This fertilizer provides its growth required various nutrients can to sweet persimmon, fertilizer nutrient content proportioning science, meet sweet persimmon to the absorbing rule supported, and significantly improve sweet persimmon single fruit weight, and the factor of merit improves fruit quality, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.The materials such as addition Tea Saponin so that effect of the present invention with certain prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Nitrification inhibitor is used cooperatively with charcoal, swelling perlite powder, significantly more efficient nitrogen can be fixed in soil, is not easily runed off, increase nitrification inhibitor effect, can preferably fixed nitrogen so as to play a part of sustained release.The drawbacks of it can overcome prior art, preparation method is simple, and the utilization rate of fertilizer of the sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially being prepared into is high, reduce conventional fertilizer input, nitrogen activity is improved, the original nutrient in soil can be activated, crop is fully absorbed utilization, promote crop yield to increase, improve the resistance of crop, the effective improved soil of energy, strong adaptability is adapted to most of crops and soil, compatibility is good, can add various fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：20 parts of stalk, 10 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of swelling perlite powder, 1 part of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.3 part of Tea Saponin, 5 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, 3 parts of potassium, 1 part of calcium, 5 parts of magnesium, 0.5 part of iron, 0.1 part of manganese, 0.5 part of copper, 0.5 part of zinc, 0.5 part of boron.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：25 parts of stalk, 20 parts of sawdust, 12 parts of swelling perlite powder, nitrification inhibitor DMPP2 parts, 0.5 part of Tea Saponin, 20 parts of nitrogen, 5 parts of phosphorus, 6 parts of potassium, 2 parts of calcium, 10 parts of magnesium, 1 part of iron, 0.3 part of manganese, 1.1 parts of copper, 1.1 parts of zinc, 0.7 part of boron.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：22.5 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of swelling perlite powder, 1.5 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.4 part of Tea Saponin, 10 parts of nitrogen, 4 parts of phosphorus, 4.5 parts of potassium, 1.5 parts of calcium, 7.5 parts of magnesium, 0.75 part of iron, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.8 part of copper, 0.8 part of zinc, 0.6 part of boron.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：Stalk 20-25 parts, sawdust 10-20 parts, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, nitrogen 5-20 parts, phosphorus 3-5 parts, potassium 3-6 parts, calcium 1-2 parts, magnesium 5-10 parts, iron 0.5-1 parts, manganese 0.1-0.3 parts, copper 0.5-1.1 parts, zinc 0.5-1.1 parts, boron 0.5-0.7 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP.
2. sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：22.5 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of swelling perlite powder, 1.5 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.4 part of Tea Saponin, 10 parts of nitrogen, 4 parts of phosphorus, 4.5 parts of potassium, 1.5 parts of calcium, 7.5 parts of magnesium, 0.75 part of iron, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.8 part of copper, 0.8 part of zinc, 0.6 part of boron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985811.6A CN106915994A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985811.6A CN106915994A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106915994A true CN106915994A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
Family
ID=59457835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985811.6A Pending CN106915994A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of sweet persimmon chemical fertilizer specially |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106915994A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347522A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-17 | 黄冈师范学院 | A kind of sweet tea persimmon exempts from bagging coating solution and its application in the growth of sweet tea persimmon |
| CN107721559A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | Improve the special fertilizer and fertilizing method of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510985811.6A patent/CN106915994A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347522A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-17 | 黄冈师范学院 | A kind of sweet tea persimmon exempts from bagging coating solution and its application in the growth of sweet tea persimmon |
| CN107721559A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | Improve the special fertilizer and fertilizing method of sweet tea persimmon percentage of fertile fruit and fruit weight |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170704 |