CN104788242B - One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer - Google Patents
One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788242B CN104788242B CN201510214982.9A CN201510214982A CN104788242B CN 104788242 B CN104788242 B CN 104788242B CN 201510214982 A CN201510214982 A CN 201510214982A CN 104788242 B CN104788242 B CN 104788242B
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Abstract
The present invention provides one and grown tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer, is made up of each component of following mass fraction:182 205 parts of MAP, 217 326 parts of potassium nitrate, 100 200 parts of potassium sulfate, 83 130 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 20 parts of white vitriol, 10 20 parts of borax, 247 252 parts of nitro humus acid.The special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention, the physicochemical character of soil can be improved, strengthen the immunocompetence of cigarette strain, improve later stage nutrition, improved cigarette quality, be of very high actual application value, wide market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to one grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer.
Background technology
Henan is the maximum flue-cured tobacco growing district in China, and yield accounts for nearly the 1/3 of the whole nation.Xuchang tobacco fertilizer early application cake fertilizer and
Farm manure, " Xuchang cigarette " of production with quality is good and it is well-known, enjoy certain reputation in the international market.At present, Henan tobacco leaf
The problem of existing is obvious, such as:Middle and lower part tobacco leaf uneven shade, colourity is not full;Upper tobacco leaf is partially thick;Sugared alkali compares
Low, miscellaneous gas is obvious, and excitant is bigger than normal.Trace it to its cause:First, agricultural production for a long time uses the predatoriness of soil, cause to plant
Cigarette soil productivity declines, and part nutrient is out of proportion necessary to tobacco growing;It is second, largely using chemical fertilizer and few for a long time
Apply or not organic fertilizer, cause tobacco grown in field season soil closure strong, aeration is deteriorated, and SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN is rotten than imbalance
It is low to grow acid content, causes soil hardening consolidation, influences growing for cigarette strain root system and absorbing for available nutrient.
Research shows both at home and abroad:Influence of the ecological environment of soil to cigarette quality accounts for 49%, and the contribution of nutrition regulation accounts for 37%,
Other factorses account for 14%.Many experimental results show:Application of organic fertilizers, cigarette strain rhizospheric environment can be improved, strengthen root activity, promoted
Enter blade development, cured tobacco leaf maturity is good, oil foot, colourity saturation, uniformly, tabacco fragrance can be significantly improved;And can simultaneously
Tobacco-growing soil microorganism is activated, increases the soil organism, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.Therefore, balance fertilizing, applying organic manure, battalion
Good soil nutrient environment is made, is to improve quality of tobacco, particularly improves the key of upper tobacco leaf quality.
Therefore, by national fertilization compositions based on earth measurement project implementation, the present invention takes " soil measurement formula-plot experiment-total
Knot improvement-field demonstration-improve raising-all-round popularization " technology path, attached most importance to improving tobacco incense tolerance, from nitre
Base humic acid is matrix, adjusts N P and K and middle trace element, it is organic and inorganic, in micro " Trinity ", successfully develop one
Kind disclosure satisfy that needed for tobacco growing, organic-inorganic nutrient is taken into account, a great number of elements and middle micro- rational proportion, it is comprehensive
Close the High Quality Tobacco special fertilizer of nutrient supply type.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and is intended to strengthen cigarette strain resistance, coordinates later stage nutrition, improves quality of tobacco, improves soil environment
Tobacco special bulk blended fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, grown tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer the invention provides one, the fertilizer is by following matter
Measure each component composition of number:MAP 182-205 parts, potassium nitrate 217-326 parts, potassium sulfate 100-200 parts, ammonium sulfate
83-130 parts, white vitriol 10-20 parts, borax 10-20 parts, nitro humus acid 247-252 parts.
One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer, is made up of each component of following mass fraction:MAP 182-190
Part, potassium nitrate 217-253 parts, potassium sulfate 100-133 parts, ammonium sulfate 83-98 parts, white vitriol 10-13 parts, borax 10-13
Part, nitro humus acid 247-249 parts.
One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer, is made up of each component of following mass fraction:MAP 190-197
Part, potassium nitrate 253-290 parts, potassium sulfate 133-166 parts, ammonium sulfate 98-113 parts, white vitriol 13-16 parts, borax 13-16
Part, nitro humus acid 249-250 parts.
One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer, is made up of each component of following mass fraction:MAP 197-205
Part, potassium nitrate 290-326 parts, potassium sulfate 166-200 parts, ammonium sulfate 113-130 parts, white vitriol 16-20 parts, borax 16-
20 parts, nitro humus acid 250-252 parts.
One grows tobacco special humic acid controlled release Blending Fertilizer, and most preferably raw material components parts by weight are as follows:205 parts of MAP,
326 parts of potassium nitrate, 100 parts of potassium sulfate, 83 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of white vitriol, 20 parts of borax, 252 parts of nitro humus acid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Difference of the invention with traditional N P and K tobacco proprietary formula is:The present invention is attached most importance to improving tobacco incense tolerance
Point, be carrier from nitro humus acid, adjust N P and K and middle trace element, it is organic and inorganic, in micro " Trinity ", no
Only disclosure satisfy that required for tobacco growing, that organic-inorganic nutrient is taken into account, a great number of elements and middle micro- rational proportion,
Comprehensive nutrient supply, the High Quality Tobacco special fertilizer of and can with effectively improveing tobacco leaf production soil physical chemistry performance.
The special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention is real by optimizing nutritional ingredient configuration, fertilizer morphology, supply period
Existing tobacco nutrient demand is synchronous with supply, and high-efficiency nutrient resource utilization is synchronous with environmental protection, reaches balance fertilizer, upgrading increases
Effect.
Inventive formulation foundation:(1)The nutritive peculiarity of tobacco(Like potassium, happiness nitrate nitrogen):Numerous studies show, Nitrogen supplying
Suitably, tobacco forms larger blade, and leaf color is normal, and tobacco production and quality are preferable;Phosphorus element applies appropriate, cigarette strain root system hair
Reach, overground part robust growth, it is yellow in good time to fall, and cured tobacco leaf is vivid, and total reducing sugar, content of reducing sugar are high, and nitrogen compound content is reduced, and changes
Study a point coordination;Potassium has good influence on tobacco leaf outward appearance and interior quality, and the high tobacco leaf color and luster of potassium content is in deep orange color, fragrant
Gas foot, jealous good, rich in toughness, fillibility is strong, fire-retardant to hold firepower and flammability is good, and the raising of potassium content of tobacco leaf can strengthen
The disease resistance of cigarette strain.In addition, there is researcher's discovery, apply potassium sulfate causes tobacco leaf flavor and taste to be deteriorated more, and applies the tobacco leaf of potassium nitrate
Flavor and taste is obviously improved.(2)Soil nutrient content, it is favourable according to the analysis result of the main cigarette district pedotheque in Henan, the fertilizer
In the growth of the tobacco leaf of this area.(3)Cell, field experiment, experiment show, the special humic acid bulk blended fertilizer of tobacco of the invention
Compared with Nicotiana tabacum dedicated fertilizer, be advantageous to the raising of yield of flue-cured tobacco, quality, contribute to the increasing both production and income of peasant.
In addition, the Blending Fertilizer of the present invention employs nitro humus acid in formula and makees matrix, have the advantage that:
(1)The pH value of cigarette strain root region soil can be reduced, this for Henan Province tobacco base soil in neutral meta-alkali and
Speech, is advantageous to the growth of tobacco.
(2)Contained a large amount of active groups in nitro humic acid, can promote the formation of soil granular structure, improve soil
The exchange capacity of earth.
(3)SOIL GAS, the ratio of solid, liquid can be effectively adjusted, increases soil beneficial microorganism quantity, improves soil enzyme
Aeration, water penetration, fertilizer conservation, the waterlogging-resistant performance of drought resisting of activity and soil, make hardened soil become loose.It can particularly carry
The activity of phosphatase and invertase in high soil, so as to be advantageous to improve the bioactivity of soil, promote Soil Microorganism
Activity and the conversion and release of nutrient.
(4)The content of organic matter in soil can be improved, strengthens the feeder capability of soil, within the specific limits, with nitre
The increase of base humic acid dosage, the content of organic matter improve.
(5)Network (chela) compound of solubility can be formed with the mineral matter element in soil, this effect improves tobacco
Absorption to various trace elements.
(6)Conversion in good time is metabolized to tobacco C, N has good adjustment effect.It can be significantly improved using nitro humic acid
The content of the neutral flavor material such as K, P, Fe, Zn in tobacco, improve the quality of tobacco.
(7)The physiologically active of energy effective stimulus root system, promotes tobacco seedling well developed root system, plays a part of nurturing staff.
(8)Harmful substance can be reduced, improves security.Nitro humic acid energy Absorptive complex wave is in plant and in soil
The harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals, heavy metal, by the physiological metabolism procedure decomposition of tobacco or excrete.
(9)The content of total reducing sugar in tobacco leaf, reduced sugar can be increased, make every index of quality such as sugared nitrogen ratio, sugared alkali ratio, nitrogen base ratio
It is more rational, tobacco leaf is formed the chemical composition coordinated and good quality.
(10) disease-resistant, anti-adversity is improved.In the growth course of tobacco, various bad environment bars are frequently encountered
Part, such as arid, flood, continuous cropping and pest and disease damage invasion and attack, using the fertilizer containing nitro humic acid, the anti-of tobacco can be strengthened
Drought, cold tolerance, also there is certain preventive and therapeutic effect, such as tobacco mosaic disease to part pest and disease damage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 one grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer
One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer, is made up of each component of following mass fraction:205 parts of MAP, nitre
Sour 217 parts of potassium, 200 parts of potassium sulfate, 107 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of white vitriol, 10 parts of borax, 251 parts of nitro humus acid.
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass percent of potassium content are respectively 8%, 9%, 20%, humic acid 15%, nitrate nitrogen 44%.
Wherein:The mass percent of N element is 11%, P in MAP2O5Mass percent be 44%;N in potassium nitrate
The mass percent of element is 13.5%, K2O mass percent is 46%, K in potassium sulfate2O mass percent is 50%, sulphur
The mass percent of N element is 21% in sour ammonium, Z in white vitriolnMass percent be 23%, B quality hundred in borax
Divide than being 11%, humic acid mass percent is 60% in nitro humus acid, and the mass percent of N element is 2.5%.
The preparation method of the special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention is as follows:
Raw material is transported to each related feed bin respectively, hybrid system is transported to after automatic batching system by above-mentioned formula
Mixing is automatically performed, the fertilizer mixed is delivered to finished product bin, flows into fully-automatic packaging scale and weighs, packs, obtains the present invention
The special humic acid bulk blended fertilizer of tobacco.
Embodiment 2
One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer, is made up of each component of following mass fraction:205 parts of MAP, nitre
Sour 326 parts of potassium, 100 parts of potassium sulfate, 83 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of white vitriol, 20 parts of borax, 252 parts of nitro humus acid.
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass percent of potassium content are respectively 9%, 9%, 20%, humic acid 15%, nitrate nitrogen 56%.
Wherein:The mass percent of N element is 11%, P in MAP2O5Mass percent be 44%;N in potassium nitrate
The mass percent of element is 13.5%, K2O mass percent is 46%, K in potassium sulfate2O mass percent is 50%, sulphur
The mass percent of N element is 21% in sour ammonium, Z in white vitriolnMass percent be 23%, B quality hundred in borax
Divide than being 11%, humic acid mass percent is 60% in nitro humus acid, and the mass percent of N element is 2.5%.
Preparation method in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
One grows tobacco special humic acid Blending Fertilizer, is made up of each component of following mass fraction:182 parts of MAP, nitre
Sour 271 parts of potassium, 150 parts of potassium sulfate, 130 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of white vitriol, 10 parts of borax, 247 parts of nitro humus acid.
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass percent of potassium content are respectively 9%, 8%, 20%, humic acid 15%, nitrate nitrogen 48%.
Wherein:The mass percent of N element is 11%, P in MAP2O5Mass percent be 44%;N in potassium nitrate
The mass percent of element is 13.5%, K2O mass percent is 46%, K in potassium sulfate2O mass percent is 50%, sulphur
The mass percent of N element is 21% in sour ammonium, Z in white vitriolnMass percent be 23%, B quality hundred in borax
Divide than being 11%, humic acid mass percent is 60% in nitro humus acid, and the mass percent of N element is 2.5%.
Preparation method in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
The contrast test of embodiment 4
Contrast test is carried out in Xuchang City different zones tobacco planting base.Test group 1-3 applies using embodiment respectively
The special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco of 1-3 production, comparative example is using 228 parts of MAP, 400 parts of potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate 358
Part, the traditional tobacco special fertilizer of 14 parts of compositions of zeolite powder(N-P2O5-K2O=10-10-20)As check experiment.Dose is
70kg/ mus, wherein the kg/ mus of base fertilizer 40,30 kg/ mus are imposed within 30 days after tobacco seedlings transplanting, field planting management method is consistent.Experiment
As a result see the table below.
By test data, using the test group of Blending Fertilizer of the present invention, the per mu yield and quality of tobacco of tobacco are notable
Improve, the average price and per mu yield value of tobacco leaf are also obviously improved, are advantageous to the volume increase of peasant, increase income.Therefore, blending of the invention
Fertilizer is of very high actual application value, wide market.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco suitable for Henan Province, it is characterised in that:The Blending Fertilizer is by following mass parts Several each component compositions:MAP 182-205 parts, potassium nitrate 217-326 parts, potassium sulfate 100-200 parts, ammonium sulfate 83-130 Part, white vitriol 10-20 parts, borax 10-20 parts, nitro humus acid 247-252 parts.
- A kind of 2. special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco suitable for Henan Province according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Should Blending Fertilizer is made up of each component of following mass fraction:MAP 182-190 parts, potassium nitrate 217-253 parts, potassium sulfate 100- 133 parts, ammonium sulfate 83-98 parts, white vitriol 10-13 parts, borax 10-13 parts, nitro humus acid 247-249 parts.
- A kind of 3. special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco suitable for Henan Province according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Should Blending Fertilizer is made up of each component of following mass fraction:MAP 190-197 parts, potassium nitrate 253-290 parts, potassium sulfate 133- 166 parts, ammonium sulfate 98-113 parts, white vitriol 13-16 parts, borax 13-16 parts, nitro humus acid 249-250 parts.
- A kind of 4. special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco suitable for Henan Province according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Should Blending Fertilizer is made up of each component of following mass fraction:MAP 197-205 parts, potassium nitrate 290-326 parts, potassium sulfate 166- 200 parts, ammonium sulfate 113-130 parts, white vitriol 16-20 parts, borax 16-20 parts, nitro humus acid 250-252 parts.
- A kind of 5. special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco suitable for Henan Province according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Should Blending Fertilizer is made up of each component of following mass fraction:205 parts of MAP, 326 parts of potassium nitrate, 100 parts of potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate 83 parts, 20 parts of white vitriol, 20 parts of borax, 252 parts of nitro humus acid.
- A kind of 6. preparation of the special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco suitable for Henan Province according to claim any one of 1-5 Method, it is characterised in that:Raw material is transported to each related feed bin respectively, mixing is transported to after automatic batching system by formula System is automatically performed mixing, and the fertilizer mixed is delivered to finished product bin, flows into fully-automatic packaging scale and weighs, packs.
- A kind of 7. use of the special humic acid Blending Fertilizer of tobacco suitable for Henan Province according to claim any one of 1-5 Method, it is characterised in that:Dose is 70kg/ mus, wherein the kg/ mus of base fertilizer 40, and 30 kg/ mus are imposed within 30 days after tobacco seedlings transplanting.
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CN105110998A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-02 | 陈薇 | Special high-efficiency fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN105753570A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | Special compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
CN106489395A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-15 | 西昌学院 | A kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami |
CN112010709A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-01 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | Tobacco sustained and controlled release integrated fertilizer, preparation process and use method thereof |
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US20020178772A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-05 | Hince Eric Christian | Solid-chemical compositions, geochemical binder system, and improved high-shear granulation process for both conventional and slow-release fertilizer and bioremediation nutrient compositions |
CN101618980A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Fertilizer special for multi-element tobacco and preparation method thereof |
CN103265359A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-28 | 高发信 | Special fertilizer for tobacco and production method thereof |
CN103772072A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 汪庭府 | Dedicated fertilizer for tobacco and production method of dedicated fertilizer |
CN104119119A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 云南农业大学 | Special high-efficient water flush fertilizer for "Honghua Dajinyuan" flue-cured tobacco |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020178772A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-05 | Hince Eric Christian | Solid-chemical compositions, geochemical binder system, and improved high-shear granulation process for both conventional and slow-release fertilizer and bioremediation nutrient compositions |
CN101618980A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Fertilizer special for multi-element tobacco and preparation method thereof |
CN103265359A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-28 | 高发信 | Special fertilizer for tobacco and production method thereof |
CN103772072A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 汪庭府 | Dedicated fertilizer for tobacco and production method of dedicated fertilizer |
CN104119119A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 云南农业大学 | Special high-efficient water flush fertilizer for "Honghua Dajinyuan" flue-cured tobacco |
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Effective date of registration: 20180727 Address after: 461107 Sanhuang temple village, Chiang Li Ji Town, Xuchang, Xuchang, Henan Patentee after: Xuchang Jintian wild fertilizer Co., Ltd. Address before: 466600 north side of West Fu Road, Xihua County, Zhoukou, Henan Patentee before: Divine Land, Henan large chemical fertilizer industry company limited |
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